THE ADVERTISER,
"
rCBU?IIED EVERT TErESDAT BY
.-,v '.LVANNA & FISHER
ad Story Stri'cltler's Ulock, ilaiu Street,
nnoTTsyiLi-E. sr. ;.t.
.vrar If paid in advance, - - - $2 00
roney" riid Bttiie endtf 6 mcnths 3 CO
'I V i: !
v
"V
t
" .14
f u y more will be furnished at $1 6J pet,
b CrPviJcd tbe cash accompanies, the crOcr, not.
.wise-
THE ADVi:
Oce sy.:irj (
Each a i U;,
Ci.e s v--r,
Busi:ie-s C.s:
0; e c..i":i.
one Si:; c .
One eii'i-'i c
Oce coi a- i
One half c .
one t-y.iv
One cc:u
One fci.t
' e fiv.r
C;e e.
An-
..u i-
e y (
.1
:v...
e !.
v ,
x ...:;.
.J -lie
VOL. VI
.1-1 U' .
I'TEBRAS
O-
THURSDAY, APRIL, 17, 186?.
;USIN5SS CARDS.
TTDRUOT kim.
SBUeiTOR Ml CHAUCERY.
(.ij'e fiirner or Mtin-anJ First Sts.
rownvillo, 2NT. 17-
)?.. D. GWL,
Having permanently Located near
ROWNVILLE,. NEBRASKA,
, r the prote of Mcikine and Sur-ery, ten
t hit -.rofcsiocal services to tbe afflicted.
-:e ote mile south of town, on the old Juson
Augustus ; Schocnlicit
TTORNEY AT LAW,
?OLICIToksAiN. CHANCERY,
Corner First and Hain Streets,
ii ill - - Scbrasitn
A.S.1I0LLADA1 M. D.
nrxifn'.ly UirrV,? ln; friend In IirownviKe and
lVvicinitythathebas resunied the procure of
,ftlnc, 'Surscrj-; & Obstetrics,
- .
I(E,tytrict atteutiuii to Kim vrufeiiin, to receive
enerouK patronape he'eturor extended to bini. Iu
,-cswbereit is iusMWerex-,ediPnt. a iirer-criptiun
,.iin!l btotie. (ttvt City Drug Store.
Feb. 2, '69- 35.lv
; jaMi-:s s. dedfokd
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
AND
'Iastcr-.rcEr.!sMorcr In Chancery.
. . BSOWJTTILIE,-N. T.
;y.
Vj' JVi:'- '.A. X,. 1 :.cl.;:.:.;c,
l v i nr.
Or llAUTFOUD,
The Fruits of iht Phanix ;,
Are manifest in the following statement of Facts
nnd Fgurep.fhoKin th'o aiaount eq-.iiiliz'd to pa!;!:-:
Jjoucfir, i; t!.c sh-i;-u of !irspaid in t;ie vestaud
South, durins the past four yeard ;a substan.i.il rec
ord of a
iVell Tried Corporation
5
7
tin -
:
J1.1C7 CD.-
40.377 oo
27.6J2 J4...
C'.).174
32.670 OS - ---J
1.220 13-.
10,'?23 St--.
8.GC.3 10-.-9.765
CO-..
3 1.0 o 4 Si)
43,051 SO-.-23,S:52
55--.
27,C'J3 S3-
OHIO
- - -INDIANA-.-
..ILLINOIS...
..MIOAICAN-.
. WISCONSIN .
. ... IOWA
. MINNESOTA.
. - - KANSAS -.
KENTUCKY .
. TENNESSEE
MISSISSIPPI.
.. MISSOURI...
22,8.".0 43 ARKANSAS
3 0G1 oS 1IAAS
555 5f A LA HAM A-.
$1,167 8fl
-40.S77 45
27,622 04
-C9.174 5C
32.670 OS
-34.220 13
-19,32:; 34
8,653 10
9,765 00
3 4,054 35
43,054 P0
10,832 55
27,61'S 83
-22.S39 43
S.'.ni 98
o55 55
3 i.
! . T. -M. TALB0TT,
DENTAL SURGEON",
vmIiew4 himsoH in P,rwnvil!e. N.-T.,ten
jfcs.-i:nal corvjeeg to thecoiuuianity.
;! ju!s" warranted. .
n , '
jcks utclics & Jewelry.
V .. ' J. SCIiUTZ
TTould aiiao.unt ct.'i tbcitizen of Prawnvilie
1 and vienvity that lie bas located himfelf in
iBro7nTtUe, aixli:itcu Uliecping a full assort,
uf rverytbn.t;n Ui? Urieot business;, wbub will
.! lew for casb.. lie will a So do all kinds of rc
I vt clocks, wtcbci hndjeelry. All work war.
.1 v3ulSIy
OWAED M. THOMAS,
MT0RNEY. AT LAW,
jlicUbr. in Chancery.
0:r,;-e c jrner of Main a;id First Streets.
ZRti WNYILLE, NEOR ASK A.
Insurances Polieitd.aud riliricd issued and mneir
ed ia this leading Corporation, at f;iir rates by
E. W. THOMAS ,
Resident Aont.
Crownville, Sept. 5, ISPO. ;
CITY tlFMYSTffil
1-a (trk
ANf
THOMAS DAVIS,
LECTIC PHYSICIAN
ABLE ROCK, NEBRASKA
KiTcrvnce, lie. I). (Iwln, Brownville.
' :.til II. V-J. n40-Iy
r LEWIS WALDTER,
Sl'jSE. SIGN AND ORNAMENTAL
CLAIZER AND VXVYAX HANGER.
1I;0 WNVILLE, N. T ,
I
U i
FAIRBANKS'
STAKLAED
GALES
OF ALL, KIKDS.
FA.'RBAHK5? &GREEMLEAF,
1.2 LAKE ST., CHICAGO,
tieornercf Main & Walnut Sts, St. Louis.
t'y'ji rj Y ONLY THE CENUI5E.
! J. WILSON BOLLINGER, .
. T 1? O IR. E3 3T
; AND
r ounsellor at Law
Bfral and Collecting Agent.
yniiu; GAiiE.lU, NEBRASKA.
1U, prgofice in the seve a Courts in Gape and
v'nirj eountie?, aci Trill give vrmpt attention
uMr,e Pi,ru'p-d to him. Collection? prompt -'j
artimhir attention given to loeat-
7 Larii Warrauts on lands -carefully Sflected by
! """If. 'V"" .
7;tcii,.r 25. C,
nl2-yly
i
k" j
, ! I
I . H. A. TERRY,
? Whoksah and Retail Dealer in
'arden, ricld and Flower Seeds,
I . ALSO
GRAPE TINTS C0CGEEEEEIE3,
; Currants, Rasrberries, " Blackberries.
" . end Ornaintnlai Shrubbery Generally.
i c i;n T C 1 TY 1 0 W A .
! PIOKIHEK
llllte.'BflOI
"BI1IDERY, '
j COUNCIL BLUFFS. IOWA.
V- WILLIAM F. .KITER.
L Iew Shoe Shop. .
j OjixriLLE. NEBRASKA,
1 ' ii lnform the citizens of this place at
!id "ll Le ,1,s connienDeJ tbe manufactory
t . " 1' iu Brownville, itvl hopes by at!enti
and
of
HI
'-' xi ur ,ryul fiue C4lr skin Doot.
' lu.n u' atf rices so low that none can
' 'u'du T. shop, on First street, between
i -CIS i2 CO.,
'FLUSIirNQ. N. Y..
5 ' "I Tr.,lCi-Nurseries Established ,-1732. All
Plants e nr. ..
iDi ' cuiau rruiu, orafs, tsuios.
t. . UIC ,'", to tuitvbe time
n. SeeJs etc.. etc..
met: Priced Catalogues
n36 tf
BROWNVILLE, NEBRASKA."
ROGERS & BROTHER,
AXXDI'KCliS to the public tli:U be bas purcbie'l tbe
Livery S'abie n;id Slick forn.crly .owned by '!Vtliini
R'.seU an'l K!el thereto fine sti ck, auJ is now prcpar
e t to acconituo.idie tbe public with
C.jrri;ges, .
Baggies-, ".7"""'"
Sulkies, . "
Saddles Horses
THE TRAvlLUHa. POOLiC .
Can ft rid at his StaMe ample accommodations for
horsca, mules or cattle.
CKXJA51IX i JOSntTA E05."RS.
Brownville, Oct. IS. thtio. nl5-vly .
"JOHIIlTCilRSOII
. k.-
(Successor to Lushbaupb Carson.
T" t Vj ILS' o
LAND AND TAX PAYING
Dealer in Coin, Lncurreiti Movcy, Land
Warrants, Exchange, and Gold Dust
MAIN STR FT 'TP.
ISUOVAVILLC, Ai:iIItASIiA.
1 will pive especial attention tobnyin? and sellins es-hu:-'e
on tbe principal cities of the I'nited Sttes and
Kurope. Gold Silver, uncutrent Hank Bills, and
Hold Dust, Collections made on all accecsable points,
and proceeds remitted in exebanze at current Ta.res.
Drnisits received on current account, and iu.ereist al
lowed on special deposit.
OFFICE,
uiait stxii:z:t. bct h cks the
Telegrrapli" and tlio II, S.
Land OiJices.
REFER E A" C E S:
Lind & Brother Pbi!ade!pbi, Pa.
i . W. Carson & Co., " "
lliscr. I)i k &. Co. Baltimore, Md.
Touna H. Carson,
Jeo. Thompson Mason, CoPr of Port, - "
win. X. Siuitbson, Esq., Hanker, Wasbingtor, D. C.
J. T. Stevens, Esq., Att'y at Law, " "
Jno. S. Gallaber, Late Sd Aud. U. S. T. " . "
Tarior &. Krieah, Bankers, Chicago, 111.
McClelland, Pye 4i Co., . , St. Louis Mo.
Hon. Thomas G. Pratt, ' Annapolis, Md.
Ho". Jas. ). Carson. Met cert bur? Pa
P. B. Smali, Eq., Pres't S. Bank, llacertown, ild.
Col. Geo. Schley, A'y at Law, " .
Col. Sam. llamtileton Att'y at Law, J!aston, Md.
Jndiic Thos. Perry, Cumberland, Md
'rot. II. Tutwiler, Havana, Alabcia.
Sy 8, is;o-tf.
PIKE Sr EAKClOLD1!
I wiirreceive Pike's Peak Gold," and advance
money upon tbe same, and pay over balance of proceeds
as soon as Mint returns are had. In all case), I wi
exhibit the printed returns of the United StatestMin '
jr Assay oflice.
JNO. L. CARSON,
BULLION AND EXCHANGE BROKER
BROWXVILLE, NEBRASKA.
no20v4
REAL ESTATE-"
AND
Collection Office
OF
BROWNVILLE, NEBRASKA.
Jain, B'furen Lcve and First Streets.
rax ticnlar attention jiiven to tlie
l'urcliase and Sale of Ileal
Estate, !tZakiii? Col
lections and
Payrncnt of Taxes for A'on-Resl-dents.
LAND WARRANTS t'OK SALE, for eh and on
time.
LAND WARRANTS LOCATED for Eastern Cnp
itolist?,on lands selected fr!n pcrMnal examination,
and a vompleto Township M;t, showing Stream?,
Timl.tr, &.C., forwarded with tbe Certificate of locu
tion. Urownville.NYT. Jan. 3. IS51. " yl
SEMI-ANN U AL' STATE.UEN T, No. 102-
" 4
CAPITOL and SURPLUS
8932,302.98. '
Z.Zzx-y lo t. lOGl.
Cash and cash items ' -
Lf anA well secured - -Beal
ltate - - . .
2C,6i,l.areii narlford Bank Stocks
2125 Jvew York " ' -
1010 " . Boston " "
607 ' other " ' .
t'liited State and State "
ITartld &.N" Haven R.R. bonds "
Hartford City Bonds - -Conn.
River Co. & R.R. Co. Stock ,
Total Assets - . - .
Total liabilities - - ' -
' $79,553 73
66.253 20
- '15,000 00
274,853 00
"- 193,350 00
100 750 00
- 63,0.35 00
73.357 CO
. 39.700 00
36.750 00
4.6 )0 00
$'32,302 93
73,244 27
For details of investments, see Email Card. and Cir
culars. - ' . -
Insurances may be effected in this old and substantial
Company ou very Tavorubie lerias. .
Apply to ' .' - -
JOHN L. CARSON, Agt
' BROWXVILLE, 57 ,T.
Dwellitips and Farm Property lnsnred lor a term
of yeara at very low rates 2 lyno4
..BI?OWXVJLr.E--
(: - .ft r-r
rJ .
I . .IV s'.; ft.
r i ; ' - . - ; J .
' W
Is the only Variety of .
SWEET POTATO,
That has given entire satisfaction in tbe Northwest.
At the proper season I will have Sweet Potato Sprouts
of theXansemond variety, by the 100, l,000or 1,000,000
Orders from a distance will be promptly attended to.
Send in your order early. Krst cyme, first served.
R. V. FT.RXAS,
' Brownville, Nebraska.
COLILIERCIAL NURSERY,
03IAIIA, XEIJKASHA.
E. H. BUROHES,
: ' PROPRIETOR. .
1 t i-r
II l.(.lll
TiiOntJ, CQLEE.IASI, CO.,
Anronnce to the trivelinj: public that their splenrtij
'rxi ci miiiodious Steoici Ferry running across from
Brownville,.
Nebraska.
isone-cf the best in every respect on the Upper Mi?
snnri river.' Tbe Boat makes reanlar trips every hour
sotbat no timewill bo lost In watting.
Tbe banks on both sides ol' the river are low and wei;
jrradC'l which renders unloading unneceesary as is the
c.ise at m st other ferries.
No fears need beent ertained a to difficulties at ornear
this crossiug, as everybody in this region, on both hide s
of the river, is for the t'uioi the strongest kind.
Our chavpes too an item these hard times ere lower
than at any other crossing. .
: Travelers from Kansas to Iowa and to the east will find
this tho nearer and best route i" every respect.
THORN. COLEMAN & CO.
Brownville, Nebraska, Sept. 21st, 1S61. . '
JACOB MAHRON,
Merchant Tailor,
BROWNVILLE,
Calls the attention of Gentlemen desiring aew, neat,
eervicable and fashionable.
WEARING APPAREL,
TO HIS
Hew Stock of Goods
JUST RECEIVED,
BROAD CLOTHS, CASSIMERS, VESTIXGS, &c..itc.,
OF THE TERY L1TCTT STYLES,
Wliich he will Fell or make up, to order, at unprece
dented low prices.
Those wishing any thing in his line will do well to
call and examine his stock before investing, as he
pledpes himself to hold out peculiarly favorible in
ducements. February 13th, 1S62.
l'i lie's Peak, or IJust."
SEW
PnQYfSIOilSHORE,
-AD - 1
DRY GOODS. HOUSE.
IKTo. li, TVTrtizx is t root,
EROWITVILLE, ir T.
J. BBEBIEY 6& Co
ITave Just completed their new cuines I,onse on
Main Street, near tbe U.S. Land OSlce, in Erownville
where they haveoiened out and areoffering on the most
favorable terms.
Dry. Goods, Provisions,
Of all Kinds,
FLOUR, CONFECTIONARIES;
cucEtf ai is:iei rmiiTS,
Choice Liquors, Cipars,
And a "thousand and one," other things everybody
necUS."
CALL AND EXAMINE OUR STOCK
Brownvijle, April 26, ly
HW MM STAB
IN
BROWNVILLE,
Whitney's Block, Main Street.
LOOK FOR T HE SIGN OF THE
ELK IIORiY and MORTAR
J. J. THURMAN,
ANNOUNCES to the citizens of Erownville and
vicinity thnf he has removed bis Drug Store from
Sidney, Iowa, to the City of JJrownville, and having
nd led thereto an extensive stock of,
Fres-h Drills,
Chemicals,
Dye Siufls,'
Paints and Oils.
Pure Wines ami Liquors,
- - For Medical Purposes,
. Hair and Tooth brushes,
: . ' Perfumery, -
Fine Toilet Soap,
, , .. . ; , &C, &C, SlC.
Invites tbe public ptfronage.
jrjJ"Pbysician's Prescriptions attended to at all hours
bulb by tiav and night. . :
Urownville, Ai-ii llth.ISCI. n-IO-yly
CHEAP FLOWERS & FRUITS
I will fend, by mail, posfpaid, 100. small urns 8,
mostly laixcd TLLIl'S, for one dollar, and Iarge
Dulbs of same, for $2. Cthcr Bulbs, anted, low
enonsh.-
IIF.KBACEOUS TERENNIALS, of 50 Forts, fine
tnixod LOSES and other HARDY S A RUBBERY,
by express, or railroad, 4 to 8 dollars per 100. Nam
ed nnd ohoice sor.xs, about doublo price: and more
in small selected ots in all. 500 va-Ieties.
"Small FRPiTs"of all ierts, including Delaware
and Concokp Ok APE8, oually reasonable. T
Friit and Ci:n auental Tkees, 25 per cent. low
er than usual."-' All rifely packed, to kee;? a month,
at purchasers cost. Address.
JOHN A. KINNICOTT,
Tbe Grore P. 0., Cook Co, 111.
I have long since been co iviDced of the want of a first
class Nursery in the West, where .... . f -
TREES, SHRUBS, FLOWERS, &c.
Can be adapted to onr climate and soil. In view of
tbese facts, I have established in this place, and oile
for fale at
, Wholesale or Retail,
A large and well selected stock, suited to this climate
of
Apples, standard and dwarf ; Pekrs, standard and dwarf j
themes, stanuard anu dwarf;
Pcaobe, riams
Apricot, , i . Nectarines,
Quince, Goe? berries.
Current 3 lirp;d,
. -. a K ;-'t'r'-: '" :..!....
Strawierties, lilutkberries,
Evergreens, .. Shrubs,
Roses, Dahlias
Ornamental Trees.
Greenhouse ancf Bedding Plants, etc., etc.
To which I would beg leave to call the attention of the
people of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Iowa and North
west. Missouri. s .
53"-My terms will he as low .as any reliable eastern
ur.-ery.
By purchasing of me the expense of transportation
from the east can be saved. '
Ail trees and plants are carefclly labeled and packed
in tbe best maimer, for which a charge of the actual cost
will be made. No charge will be made for the delivery
of package on board steamboats.
All communications addressed to the undersigned
will receive prompt attention.
March, 1S62. v E. H. BURCHES.
DALING'S
Ziivor ZTtLortaJxttox'
"AND ,
JLIFE BITTERS.
Are pure vegetable extracts. They cure all billions
disorders of the human system. They regulate and in
vigorate the liver and kidneys ; they give tone toftbe
digcsUve organs; they regulate the secret! ns, excre
tions and exhalations, equalize the circulation, and pu.
rify the blood. Thus, all billiout complaint! some of
which areTorpid Liver, bick Headache, Dyspepsia, rues.
Chills and Fevers,- Costiveness or Looseness are en
tirely controled and cured by these remedies.
DARLING'S
V LIVER REGULATOR
Removes the morbid and billions deposits from the
stomach and bowels, regulates the Liver and Kidneys,
removing every obstruction, restores a natnral and heal
thy action in the vital organs. It is a superior
Family Lie dicine,
Much better than Pills, and much easier to take. .
DARLING'S
LIFE BITTERS
Is a superior tonic and diuretic; excellent in eves of
loss or appetite, Eatnlency, rcmaie weakness, irregular
ities, pain in tbe side and bowels, bilnd, protuding and
bleeding piles, and general debility.
READ THE FOLLOWING TESTIMONY:
Jas. L. Bruniley, merchant, 184 Fulton 6treet. New
Tork, writes, August 13, 1SG0: "I have been afflicted
with piles, accompanied with bleeding, the last three
years ; I used
darling's
LIVER REGULATOR
AND
LIFE BITTERS,
. And now consider myself tntirely cured."
lion. John A. Cross writes, '-Brooklyn, Marck 15th,
1S60. In the spring of 1869 I took a severe cold, which
induced a violent fever. I took two doses of
darling's
LIVER REGULATOR, .
It broke np my cold and fever at once. .Previous to
this attack. I had been troubled with dyspepsia severa.
months; I have felt nothing of it since,"
Otis Studley. Esq., 128 East 23th Street, New Tork.,
writes: 'August 13, I860 I had a difficulty with the
Kidney Complaint three yeats, with constant pain in
tbe small of my back. I had used most alt kinds of
medicines, but found no permanent relief uctil I ned
darling's
LIVER REGULATOR
AND '
LIFE BITTERS.
I passed clotted blood by the urethra. I am now en
tirely cured, and take pleasure in recommending these
remedies."
- Mrs. C. Tebow, II Christopher Street, J. T., writes:
"Feb. 20, I860. I have been subject to attacks of Asth
ma tbe last twenty years. I have never found anything
dual to
darling's
LIVER REGULATOR,
In affording immediate relief It is a thorough Liver
and billious remedy."
Mrs. Young, of Brooklyn, writes. "February 29 I860.
In May last I had a severe attack of Piles, which con
fined me to the house. I look one bottle of
darling's
LIFE BITTERS,
and was entirely cured. I have had ne attack since."
D. Tfestervilie, Esq., of South 6th, near 8th Stret,
Williamsburg, L. I., writes: "Augnst 6, I860 Having
been troubled with a difficulty in the Liver, and subject
to billioua attacks, I was advised by a friend to try
" : darling's
LIVER REGULATOR.
I did so, and found it to cperat admirably, removing the
bile and arousing the liver to activity. I have also
used it as a
rfiTMiiy Illocllciaao.
"VThen our children are out of sorts, we give them a few
drops and it sets tham all right. I find it meets the
general wants of the stomach and bowel when disor
dered." Readfk, if you need either .or both of these most ex
cellent Remedies, inquire for them at thestores; if you ;
do not find them, take no other, but inclose One Dollar
in a letter, and on receipt of the moner, the Remedy or
Remedies will be sent according to your directions, by
mail or express, post -pait -Aderes,.
DAN'L S. DARLIXG,
- 102 Nassau Street, New Tork.
Put np in 50 cent and $1 Bottles, each.
XoT. 7, 1661.- nlS-6n
Mr. Edistok : An important question
to farmers is, what is the. best mode of
preparing wheat for seed ? and, is there
any sure preventive for smut in wheat ?
inhere are many theories concerning
smut, and some receipts given said to be
in part, or entire preventives.
Some recommend washing seed wheat
in blue vitriol water aad we have reason
to believe since the experiments with vit
rial wash have resulted in a great meas
ure in cleaning; the wheat of smut, that
the vitriol must destroy the vitality of
smut, for although the seed of smut will
not germinate independent of the wheat,
it will grow as a parasite. If so the mi
nute seed must attach itself in some way
to the growing wheat, and the only way
is by the seed passing up in, or through
the sap vessels of the growing wheat
stalk, and as fungus, taking the place of
and destroving the kernels of wheat.
Hence we see the reason why a smut head
so nearly resembles true wheat as toonly
show its deformity at a little distance by
its darker green color, until the wheat is
ready to harvest. It seems that the soft
er the variety of wheat, the more liable
to smut. This being true, may we not
reasonably concluded that the riper the
seed wheat the less likely to smut ; and
the .greener the wheat when cut, the
more sap of course will be in thb stalk
and the more likely to dissolve the smut
into its fine particles during the sweating
in the stack or mow, and make it difficult
if not impossible to destroy the smut by
any wash, without danger of destroys
the germ of the wheat at the same time
It seems to me tnat it tarmers desire
to grow wheat cf soft instead of flinty
surface, they may lessen the smut evil by
allowing the wheat intended for seed to
get fully ripe before harvesting; then
'i ?.fere. sowing wash in strong .brine
so strong as to swim all the smut and
other impurities. There will be no need
of much stirring so as to break or disolve
the smut kernels, the object being to com
pel the smut to swim; skim off all, what
ever rises to the top and swims, then dry
sufficiently to sow, taking care to have
clean sacks for the wheat after washing,
amd the crop therefrom will be almost if
not quite free from smut. I have tried
the foregoing with good success both in
Illinois and Nebraska. J. F. B.
Cass Co., March '62.
For the Nebraska Farmer. .
Abont Osage Orange Fences.
Mr.' Editor: It being an acknowledged
fact that timber, especially for fencing
purposes, is very scarce and not sufficient
to fence our vast and beautiful' prairies
The more thoughtful are turning their at'
tention to this important subject by way
of putting out groves of timber, and
many are using their able pens to try to
impress upon the minds of others the im
portance of engaging, at an early day,
in this, of all other enterprises, perhaps
the most important to Nebraska farmers.
Hence we see in almost every number of
our valuable Farmer one or more arti
cles written on this subject. This is as it
should be, and I am greatly surprised that
farmers generally take so little interest
in a cause of so, great a magnitude to
themselves. . - : n .
There is another, enterprise of scarce
ly less importance than that of raising
timber, that 'appears 'to attract but little
attention 'even from the most enterprise
ing farmers. ; 1 mean live fencing. All
agree that we must, sooner or later, re
sort to some substitute for timbei for
fencing material. Yet, very few are
making any effort to even experiment
with any of the numerous substitutes
recommended by agriculturists. Every
one appears to be waiting for his neigh
bor to go to the trouble and expense of
experimental knowledge, and after some
one has spent years of toil and a large
amount of means In experimenting, and
some one thing has proved a success, they
too will plant and at a comparatively
trifling expense secure a good, substan
tial and durable live fence. Now, Mr.
Editor, this is not the way for Nebraska
armers to realize the great advantage
that would result from an immediate
knowledge of some species of live fence
that will endure successfully our winters
ano other mishaps that the more tender
plants fall an easy victim to.
If farmers generally would spend a
ttle of their leisure time in experiment
ing with something that would probably
make a fence, and communicate through
the columns of the Farmer; we would
thus very soon be in possession of the
much desired information as to the best
material for live fence.
I Lavu been exp-;ria;er.tir. j wku
Osage Orange for the past three yeats,
and am :ully satisfied that with rrcpfr
culture it will succeed well here and will
make not only a good substantial fence
but can be raised cheaper thin jcu can
build a good plank fence.
I do not propose in this article-to give
in detail the proper method of germinat
ing the teed, cultivating the plant, the
hedge after setting, &,c.,but merely give
the result cf ray experience. The
former information will be given freely
at some future time, if it is desired.
I put out eighty reds cf the Osage three
years ago this spring, in single rows, six
inches apart ia the rows, and cultivated
about as corn the first seascn. At one
year old I cut it down within three inches
of the ground, and cultivated the sarr.3 as
the previous season. : Last spring I cut it
down within ten .or twelve inches of the.
ground, and done nothing more with it
last season. Now it is of sufficient
beighth, thickness and strength to turn
any reasonable stock of any kind, except
in a fevvgap3 destroyed the first season by
gophers, which were afterwards reset,
and will soon fill up as tb.3 others.
There is but one -difficulty in growing
a fence of the Maclura or Osage plant,
and that is the gopher; but there i3 no
more trouble to keep them out cf a hedge
th?n out of an orchard, garden, or any
other place he may attact. ,
I have never lest a plant of any age,
from winter killing, dry season, cr any
other cause, except the aforesaid gopher,
and I find it but very little more labor to
cultivate than a row of corn cf the same
length. I have set out other pieces cf the
same hedge since the firs', with similar
results. -
I am cf orjinioa:tV.at there are other
v V
shrubs, some of which, grew spont?n?cs
in this country,' that i'li make a good"
live fen: lhe : nJ !r- - plum, with
proper care anc-wdiiurc, .vouia uedoutt
edly make a fence as substantial and du
rable as the Maclura, but perhaps not so
beautiful. It appears to be exempt from
the destructive ravages cf the gopher.
'V D. C. S.
Nemaha Co. JV. T., April, 1S62. .
.v- -
have been crcw-jci
and talents wculi I
them for success ia
cultural pursuits, fr
that it is cr.lv
''learned prcfesilcr.s." th t "..
tinctbn may to r.;h::v-:i.
doomed to listen to iz
from men who havo a r.i'jr
horiiculture; and to s:o kwy
by nature for admiral!: far:
clogists, who are totally i
business cf trovvteatir. ;r a
demenstrati
V,
that Uo-lc is wh!
, to
satisfaction cf a Mh.jhly inieli'.rer.t j :r;
Let U3 ence for all, get ri i cf ;h j r.r.
that the vocation cf th o ir.r.cr is ir:;
patacle with the character cf tho z;z:
man, and individuals will ,f;llow h
bent" as naturally as water s:o'.;3
level. Vt'e shall see no m:ro r.:ch
mentable failures in life, as wear: c.:'
every day to regret. It may to c'-j-?:
that the farmer is urfit to- suctai.i t
character from tho very nature cf
pursuits. Vo grant it, if to to rati:
with perfect neatness r.r.l p:::i,l:.i at
times and under ali circo;
dlsfjon'il! in a rnt! !-: an. A a
i'.J
J A. C h
we lake Uiiierent c
over the news column cf a rcoe.
the ether day, our eys w:s era
account cf tho coral: ;ration cf t
ing house cf Mr. Morel :r, the
Minister to Washington. TL
pondent states that after the fa
rious Foreign Mini -tors haa.:.
spot with offers cf their cstall1
his occupancy. lie say?, "M.
received them in an a 'j : g
his shirt sleeves, tut with ura'u"
a';:i dignity cf manner-." Ir.i
very remarkaole ! It you!i ; : : ::: ? !. ; r j
ars men . vh .can r;; ...r wl . -. . i.i
their shirt sleeves."""' The moral i3 very
encouraging. After th:3 we may "hor o
all things," and may dare to look for a.
new era, in which the most ennot ii n o vo
cation that men pursuo, shall no longer
be talked of, by thos; who know better, as
fostering all that is coarso, uncultured,
and common-place in life and character.
, E. M. B. '
r - 1 T- 1
-r . t
a cy
x ri
::i
For the Nebraska Farmer.
Farming as a Vocation.
A great deal has been said, especially
during the last few years, in regard to
the exalted and ennobling character of
farming as a vocation. Out of all this
talk a very pretty theory has grown, and
gained much credence and popularity.
It is often said, the owner and tiller of
tue soil is the true aristocrat of the land
He alone of all classes and professions,
owes none of his success in life to the
"tricks of trade," or the favor and pat
ronage of his fellows. The compact is
between him and the bounteous Giver of
good, who promptly. recompenses faithful
industry. - This, then, is the most inde
pendent, the most dignified, as well as the
purest and most natural vocation in which
men may engage. . Such i3 the theory,
and a very fine one it is; too fine, it
should seem, for every-day use, as we are
apt to set it aside from our common cal
culations, and only give it an airing on
state occasion, when we wish to show our
superiority to mere vulgar prejudice.
Ordinarily, when the merits of some particular-individual
are under discussion,
we hear the expression, "oh, he is a com
mon son ot man ; only a farmer !" Now,
as a farmer's daughter and a farmer's
wife, we claim the privilege cf being as
sensitive as we please on this subject, and
of frowning severely upon any offender
who shall drop this unlucky phrase in our
presence. Many persons give utterance
to this sentiment without in the least
suspecting that they are perpetrating an
excellent joke. Perhaps, after . all,, it is
no joke! If so, the truth ought to be
known and recognized at once. We
ought to look the matter squarely in the
ace, for there is enough moral courage
in the world to accept almost any well
demonstrated fact. If there be any
known law, moral or physical, by which
armer is incapatiated for enjoying the
society of men of culture and refinement,
or for being himself a man of culture and
refinement, we have been in the dark too
- (
Preserilng Frnlts.
We copy the following from the Prai.
rie Farmer: .
"Editohs P. F. : I feel it rather a dcty
which I owe to my Western fellow-citizens,
now in time of war and the attend
ant pecuniary embarrassment to more or
less of every family in our much loved,
and once boasted happy Republic, to in'
form, thro' the medium of the Paai&iz
Farmeb, of some of my experience cf.
economy in the household." First, cf ths
delicious pies and sauce we are enjoying "
this winter, from, our wild plum3 put up
last summer in pure spring water. They
need no careful sealing, or anything bat a
safe place from freezing during tho win
ter, so as to have them ready for use.
Gather when fully ripe, put in barrels,
jars, tubs, or anything that will hold wa
ter; cover them after filling up. There
forms a scum on the top which keeps them
from the air and all is right. When
about to make pies, I mash and sweeten
them, putting ia a little of the water ia
which they are preserved, and we have a
choice article. I am told that other fruit,
such as cherries, grapes, Sec, will kee
like manner. Wife or a Subschibe:
Kaicsas." j
This sounds very reasonable, ar
should think tomatoes could be preser
in that manner, if any fruit could. I
some our lady readers will all try the t
periment; but I would suggest lhat
cover be lightly pressed down cn t
fruit, and then not disturbed until a
weather secures them for the rest of tl.
wiater. Ed.
long.
But no such law exists! The highest
ideal which has been cherished of the
dignity of the husbandman's vocation, is
the truest. The theory is right; it is
only one practice that lags shamefully in
the rear ! Some will say, "after all, this
is a trivial subject with which to occupy
the columns of a valuable journal, devo
ted to objects of practical utility." But
this is not a matter of little consequence.
Through this very mistaken notion of
How to Make a Set of Tery Trc;
Collars and CuZs,
Procure a piece of muslin,- cambric c
fine, linen ; cut out your-collars and cuff.,
from any pattern you have by you. Hav
ing done this, procure a piece of colored i
jaconet or muslin. Choose one with some
pretty small flower in peach, blue or rink.
or even green. We have seen both prints
and muslin' with flowers-sprinkled over 1
the 'pattern. Choose these, and cut put j
the flowers and tack them in a row round' j
your' collar and cuffs; get some white ;
braid, and then stitch the braid.roand the
flowers with ingrain cotton (of the color
your flowers may chance to be.) The
style is new, pretty and useful. Tha
colored flowers can be introduced ia em
broidery pitterns, and look well. Care
should be taken that the flowers of print
muslin will wear washing.
Another way to put flowers cn the col
lars and cuffs, is to tackoa your flower
and button-hole, stitch it round with whito
cr colored cotton, and then cut away tho
muslin or linen from underneath the
flowers. If ladies are not able to p recurs
good ingrain cotton, they may use fir.o
colored worsted.. Y.' Tinas.