LP OA L.
"; joV, COK & CO.
, -'rifjtin 'Material ol ai! Kinds
I;:KS "U '...imps, Newark, and Brown's Iroi
..,7.uiii"f'cJ Agents forme
:.trT,l,;j(r fln-i Advertiser.
jOBH TO II i
IU"1" i-inititr Rrrnrtnxr
:.4AnWA?, NEW YORK.
,5, t, f-r tr.C "NKURASKA ADVJL1
,(t.,r,7i"
ASSA FARM Ell."
Agents in
,-otdv
St. JjOUIS. Me?,
pneral At-crtisin;
45 OliTC St. Lnui;
:r, ami they are at:
i prti-rn.ents fur both tlie Adver-
scattcr tLcm to the winds, while tardy
action, like ihe gentle South wind, will
only meet with Northern frosts, and ad
vance and recede, and like the seasons
will be like the history cf the war, and
will last forever. Conn; row ! Strike
while the iron's hot! Our enemies are
whipped in Virginia. They have been
whipped in Missouri. Gen. Hardee ad
vances in the centfe, Gen. Pillow on the
EDWARD V. THOMAS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Solicitor in Chancery.
Cnce corner of Main and First Streets.
BROWNVILLE, NEBRASKA.
3L2XIIIEJIY
ri-ht. and Gen. McCulloch on the Jeff, i or Receipts anrtCspctuJidn cs
with twpntv ihn;i.mrl l.mvo S.-mph, i 5?.1 n,aI,J County, Kebraskst
hearts to our aid. So leave your plows
in the furrow, "your ox to the yoke, and
upon
our invaders
.t acnnisin that city, and they are au
..-.T(ili' " . - . .
, ,ro;vc
t-.rnrr aliJ Collect tills for the MlIiC
at'" v y-.-y '
jUNO AfcENT TOR TKE ADVERTISER AND
.. .. r mvi:r. Ksi. in our rcguUr au-
i . .- - .... . ....;;.. .,
M Sii'tiy vsll me r..iMviuii
. . ..... - Uui.
contract Jitj te iidmc iu l
. -. v.C ' I
i e..T:nc trI witti our proiicau'nis
iTl I
IftAGS & ENVELOPES
Advertiser u:nce na provjueu
The "
If J 13' I.UIS, illl'-l tuou, lUUJVi iui
kinds of National Envel-
,- fill nr:l
IU ill!
i?e',tnd is now - prepared
! Jv,!ta!o or retail. Apply
i vender" or Pott Office
at the
orders
" AJ-
j ErowflUlIc Sleara Ferry. By re-
' fcrer.ee tt advtripmeiit it will be
j letn that the JJrownvillc Steam Ferry
v,s charged proprietors. Jounso.v,
;Th.xi: & Co., are now the owners.
!Mr. Tkorr.e has for several years past
'yen a permanent fixture about :he con-
i " .....
nJ understands lus business tlior-
The public need no longer have
r:V fears as to rebel proclivities about
ie Erownville Frry. The proprietors
' are all Union to the backbone.
am 81.
.The NtUsidra City Attrs is the only
paper ia tic Territory that speaks d:s-
' rcf-pci-tful cf the election of Rev. T.
W. Tipton as chaplain of the Nebraska
Jlefimeut. Don't be foolish at all times
rJ about all things Bro. Reynolds.
ijallj XcbrasKIan. H. z. Ccnns,
Evj., the UJiwr and Proprietor of the
Du'iy Tthgraj h, Omaha, having received
aa appointment in the army, lias. sold out
to Hon, iu. II. Clark of the JWbraskian
nkohos changed the name to Daily A c
hasliae. The Telegraph heretcfore has
ken a spicy little sheet, giving telegraph
Lews laic r than any other in the upper
country we can'get telegraj;hic news at
Brownville, when the Omaha daily is
sent via Council Bluffs and Rockport,
earlier in that way than from St. Joseph.
tU'e know Clark will add to the value of
ve Lh Lira all the success imaginable.
ruh like a tornado
and foes, to sweep them from the face of
the earth, or force them from the soil cf
our State ! Brave sons of the Ninth dis
trict, come and join us. We have plenty
of ammuniwon, and the cattle cn ten thou
sand hills are ours. We have forty thou
sand Belgian muskets coming; but bring
your guns and muskets with you, if you
hr.'ve them, if not, come without them.
We will strike our-foes'like a Southern
thunderboldt, and soon our camp fires will
illuminate the Tvleramcc and Missouri.
Ccme, turn out.
Jeff. TnoMrsox,
Brig General Commadinjr.
Htflgerant Southern Preachers.
The following we clip from a religious
paper, the N. Y. Observer, of the Sth :
A Lou'iMana clergcrau, vrritiri tj aa over h'u
nuiiie, says :
4,I auionccf firo ministers, of throe diiTercnt do
n.miiuatiuii., in a finlo caupnuy, unueii for the do-ftin-eof
our rights aimI liUiTtie!, three of wln-m are
bitwoL-n fifty an 1 nixt7 yi-ars o!J. And 1 toll you in
candor, ami in the fear of Hod. that if Ton or nnyof
tbo brethren who liaro ur-.-d ou this dinboliea! war
comeou with the ii.v.iiin iTUiy, 1 would slay you
niili hearty a p od will, nnd with as clear u-con-scirncc,
ns I would tlio midnight u.apsin.
"Iu the naiiio f Ciod I ct injure you. let ua alone.
I speak the Fp(-ritane"un seuti:ueiit if every Southern
henrt man, woiunn and chi . lie ir;'t never tulmit.
We will chui the last ilrupei "ohxd in defiuco of our
rights I
You are iny eseciy, au J ' am yours,
j.f.f."
Wo withho'J the namo if our belligerent sub
scriber who thus expresses his th:r.-t fr our bloml.
Ho owc3 us about twenty-five dollars, and l-furo ho
"flay"'u?, wo hoie he will "clear his coiiseleneo" by
p.iyin u that little bill. It will help pay our debts,
after we have been slain as "a widuiirut assassin."
military Election.
fhe election held at this city, on lastT-iursday, by the
con.uussloued offers of the 21 Lriia.Jo of the Nibrasta
Militia, fur Urigailier General to fill the vacancy oeca
MmieJ l y the resiirnation of Gen. Downs, resulted in
thi belerrion of Isja-:Jue, n?q., of this city. Thirty
three ( f!!cers were present or represanted hy prcTy, and
Gen. Coe received a very flattering majority of the
totes. He is a Behtieraan of energy and good qualifica
tion, atid aud will make an ecicut cud competent of
ficer. After tr.e election, tl e oficjrs present and a number
of invite'! guests were entertained in a libpral manner
hy the General at the Mortuii llouse, where there was
was a F)arklin flow of wit, gxid fccIinKanJchauipague.
There is a general icvival of rnlllitarj spirit in our
Territory, and it is ccrtatuly ttc part of prudence and
wisd iia that our entire militia crgauizatiun Bhould he
u;a.!e as efueient aii'l a'Uiplete as possible, t-j be prepar
ed for any emergency. Tho Second Erisaue having i-e-cjred
a (General who will taXe a special interest inhrins
ingat tu o hih state of rffciency, rs trust all Cfiinpan
ies throughout the Brigade will at ones completo their
organizatiiin, to that Lattalivns and regiments may hs
promptly formed aud the organization completed, anl
rendered efa'ient by a regular system of drill.
Gen.R.W. Furnas. TLis gentleman, who hs.s Tor
a short time been acting as Brigadier-General of fhc
2d Brigade cf our Militia by appointment of the Goycr
nor, received a handsome vote at the election on Thurs
day, to permanently fill that eftfee. Although ho was
not Kplpctpif fur fhA rui.iiinn -a Thlrk un cnAalr tUn
'.he Uille Daily rather than diminish, and .entinients of the officers and men of the Brlead Tnnpr-
a!ly, when we 6ay that it was froLi no distrust of ls
Qualifications, nor from any lack cf cenSJence that lie
would diecbargo the duties faithfully and creditably.
He has heretofore taken a deep interest in military af
fairs in our Territory, and we are assured will continue
to do so iu whatever position ho may be placed. Shou'.i!
opportunity ofierhcrcafter, our military will no douM
t As we go to press a report is current
thai another tattle his been fought near
Springfield, Mo., between the forces of
Gen. Lyon and the rebel 'McCulloch, and manifest their appreciation of his merits. Xcbraska
jihat Lyon, McCulloch and Price were
Citij rrcss.
Territory, lor the Fiscal Year
emlinsr July 1st, lSGi.
Kxiicnditurrs aud appropriations for Roada "
a id bridges
Exjieuditures for Schools (Independent or tax
apportionments.) -For
Printing qounty Records, and Office Sta-
t.onery - .
Klicii.j'is .
Pistrict Court -Comity
Cumuii jsicners' Court
Fees and Costs in cases where Cocnty was made
$Si2 C3
93 00
556 27
93 50
61i 77
139 CC
1 able
Count v Clerks
shoriir - .
Probate Judge -
lte.-;lMer - -
1 n asurcr, (indcpei.dent of pr centage)
Paupers -
Constables' Fees -
Incidental - -
113 20
745 12
2J0 84
2 IS "5'J
60 00
47 65
100 30
16 70
460 67
Total expendilnres during the current year $4121 9
Total ait.'ount of Cnmity-Warrants issued fom iuly
1st, ibtiO to July 1st, 1861, and remaining uu
pid -- - $1GI5 19
CVinty Warrants issued previous to July 1st
1660, and remaining unpaid - - 1019 06
Indebtedness of Keinuha County July l;t 1SC1 $2633 2.5
Amount of revenue to be derived from Coun
ty tax ( ex 'luMivciy ) levied for ISO 1 $:J277 C7
Amount of delinquent County tux, non-rest-1
dent and interest on same. - 850 00
Tax for liol - - - 715 00
TotJ ----- $1812 C7
Total expenditure for tbo year 18 j0 SI335 71
MSLVIif.inLLS.
NEMAHA CITY, NEBKSKA-
Cxfsli for Vilaoat,
Tlie public are mtoi uici! that at Meivin's iills that
80100 cents cash is benu paid for good ruercha ntablo
w liejt. Aliso wheal and col u ground for toll as usual.
No22 J. G. MELV1X.
Notice cf Attachment.
At my instance an attachment was this day issued by
C. Vv'. Wheeler, cx-otllciu Justice if the Peace of Ke
maha County, against the property and effects of John
Uitcber, Sen., au ab.-roudiui debtor of f-ail Vnntity.
July 1st, 1J5-3I. 6w II. O. AIIXICE.
Douglas Improved
ii:mrai sugar mjli.s.
JIuskingvm IVorks, Zanesrille, Ohio.
We are now prepared to manufacture our Premit
S I'jar-Canc Mill, either Vertical or Horizontal,
will be able to supply the demand, however large.
We arc also manufacturing Douglas' Improved Evap
orator, and also Douglas Steal Sugar Evaporator, and
arc prepared to furnish every article of the best qualt
tv, and at numerate rates, required in the manntactur
PltlCKSr $50 $6i), $40, $100. ami upwards. Priceof
Furnaces and Evaporators, $50 to $100.
Circulars and Pamphlets furnished on application
All orders addressed to the undersigned will be prompt
Iv attended to. DOUULAS UKOTHEUrf
-ly anesville, Ohio.
ap
Sheriff Sale,
killed, it may be true and may not. It
.:srpuc iiltly, however, that there lias
yecn an engagement.
i
i:. d. w
t 1 y-
oi te umana
3 Rblican and who has been on 'a pit
I enmage to Meca," since early last spring,
Vie 1 ili 11' .
juii rtiurneu. i.ej)uuiics ti un-
pateful." Ain't they Veb?
'How ye the truinict, tU."
The dance at J. Q. A. Smith's last
was a most magnificent
it is said
Certain ment.
Llberainy of the Post Ollice Depart
ment to olautee;s.
Washington, July 2G. The Tost Of-
fiice Department has issued the following:
Postmasters will laice notice that all
prepaid letters to soldiers in any Regi
ment in the service and directed to them
at points where they have been stationed
may be forwarded whenever practicable
to any other point to which they may have
been ordered without further charge
thereon for forwarding.
(Signed) J. A. Kassox,
1st Assist. P. M. General.
Johnson county Doliu me nt will be
'wad on first page.
The bills parsed by the House increas
es the number of cadets and midbhip-
c, failed iu the Senate.
ihe pay of volunteers is increased to
-:rteen ilollars per month, and not to
ween. .'
Congress.
Southern Fary.
The Richmond Whig of the 21th, has
the following communication from some
Southern Rombastst
"The Dcvclcd Bawl." The shortest
path lo peace is that which carries havoc
aud desolation to our invaders. It is be
lieved that there are five to ten thousand
men in the South ready and willing to
hare the fate of Curtis, and devote
themselves to the salvation of their coun
try. It is proposed that all who are wil
ling to make the sacrifice t-hall arm them
selves with a swofd. two five shooters,
TJ. C. Johnson, 1
Nntlian Harmon. )
NOTICE is hereby given that I will offer for salo
nt public aintion at tbo door of the llouss in which
the last term of tho Nemaha County District C.uirt
Nebraska Territory was held, in Drownviile, in said
county of Nemaha on tho twentysixth day of Au
gust, A 1) ltil,atono o'clock, 1. M.of said day,
tho following real estate, situated in tbo said coun
ty of Nemaha and Territory cf Nebraska, to-wit lots
No. nine, ten and eleven, 'J, 10 & 1 11 of the fouth
t ast fractional quarter of section No. thirty-ono (SI )
in township No. six, '.. north of ranrro No. sixteen,
jl'j, cast of tho Cth j rineij al meridian, with tho
xceiitinnofsoniue.il thereof as belongs to Joseph
Oadenbaeh, described as follows, to-wit, commen
cing at the South-west corner of tho above named
lot Number nina i thenco north forty -101 rod3
thence east ono hundred and sixty rods, thenco
north forty 10 rods along tho Missouri river thonco
cast to tho plaeo of beginning, taken as the proper
ty of Nathan Harmon, on an execution in favor of IT.
O. Johnson, issued by tho said cmaha county
Dutriet Court and to mo directed, as Jtbc tjacriiTof
the said county of Nemaha.
Witness my hand this tho 231 da? of July. A. D.
1SC1. " W. S. HORN.
Ex-OSicio Shcrifi, by
J. W.COJ,V;.IAN,I)enuty Sheriff.
Crownviilc, July 25, lSGt). (n3-5t-?9)
FRUIT & ORrJAMEHTAL TREES,
A NO '
Small Fruits Cultivated and fcr Sale
AT THE
OLIVE BRANCH NURSERY
Sixteen miles east of Cincinnati,
CIjEIIIlIOK'T COUNTY, OHIO
100,000 APPLE TEEES 5 TO 7 FEET HIGH.
Leading sorts at S'jO.OO peril., regularly assortod
to tbo trade ; coloetod, $11). 00 per hundred, retail,
reaches, 12.00 per hundred, retail.
Flams, 40 cents each, retail.
Cherric?, 25 cents each, retail.
Quinces, 25 cents each, retail,
(loescberrics, 75 cents per doz., Houghton Soedl'g
1 car trees, 40 cents each. S -anmard.
Pear trees, 30 cents each. Dwarf.
lUact berries, 1.00 per dozen, Lawton.
Strawberries, 2 per M.
Tihubarb, 10,00 per hundred, Linnrcua.
Tho above named trees are now growing upon our
cwn grounds, and wo consider them very fine. The
proprietor's attention has been given for tho last
bttccn years almost entirely to tno propagation oi
Nurseries, the cultivating and marketing oi' Fruits ;
an 1 during this time, havo made it a business to
collect from the most correct sources varieties cspo-
ciallcd adapted to th's eliirate.
All orders, accompanied by cash, attended to
promptly: and, if ncccssary.ilelivcred in Cincinnati,
and forwarded free of cort, except moderate charges
wuou orders arc boxed or baled. Address,
W. C. DOLE,
Olive Branch, Clermont co., O.
jiue each, and shall meet on
The Senate confirmed only two Major
Generals for the regular army, namely, and a carb
Major General McClellan and Major- horseback at some place to be designated
General Fremout, and Rrhradier Gener- convenient for the great work on hand.
Mansfield," McDowell, Rosencranz,
Person",- Meigs, and Thomas, the last
fctsed an. Adjutant- General.
For the volunteers, the Senate confirm-
cd the following:
rior Generals Banks. Dix. Butler.
Brigadier General McCall. Curtis,
ney, Reynolds, Km?, Sijrel, lleint-
Jeman, Porter, Franklin. Stone, Thomas,
'I. Shfirmin WnL-nr. 1 r,l. T)l-.
Jtlley, Lyon, Pope, Cor, Ilurlburt,
Henck, Prentiss, Grant, Couch, Gover
nor Sprague, Burnside, Montgomery, of
'erv Jersey, Phelps, of Vermont, WU-
'amsof Michigan, Hunter, W. T. Shcr
fcaa, Buell, Oaks, Hamilton, of Vuscon-
a, and McClernand.
Fire and sword muct be carried to the
houses of those who are visitinjr those
blessings upon their neighbors. Phila
delphia and even New York are not be-
bond the reach of a long brave arm.
The moral people of those cities cannot
be belter taught the virtues of invasion
than by the blazing light of their own
dwellings.
None need apply for admission to the
"Devoted Band1' but those who are pre
pared to take their lives in their hand:?,
and who would not indulge the least ex
pectation of ever returning. They ded
icate their lives to me destruction of o
enemies ! A S B D B
Richmond
All Southern papers are requested to
notice tne above
Jeff Thompson's Proclamation.
Ihe reoel commanders are great on Pillow, late General in the rebel ar
tigh-faJutin proclamations. JetT Thomrv a)r lnade a mistake at Memphis, which
aa has lust issued one. Y rr for "a3 nearly as unfortunate as his famous
Writ Ar. . ditch in Mexico. Parson Brownlow tells
Jo the People o f .Missouri Jlissovricrns
'VriAe for Your- Firesides and Your
11
Howes !
'EADQUAHTKBS FlRST MlLLITAUT DlS-
tict, Missouri State Guauds, at
loom field, Mo.
Having bpen elected to command the
sons of the First Millitary Dis
k't of Missouri in the second war for in-
f'I'endence, I appeal to all whose hearts
Jfe with us, immediately to take the field
J speedy and simultaneous atault on
11 foes, we can, hke a hurricane, ccat-
e. a
""3 . r w Jfc-
s n - s - i
O - c-
ZJ
u Z g S S
. w
1 c
2 U?'?.--"1:,J"
f - '1 w n c -3
.5.2 21 -Ssgs-
-7 5 - 5 o a.- o- oSSflg-s-ssS
H --j?ios5 5 0.2 7.
s S 3 S 2 - 2
3 ij3i-
1-3?r.'-?.".--:t?i:3Je
r- .- f t- t . ' -i
iw sees st
IN
BROV7ITVILLS,
Whitney's Block, Main Street.
LOOK FOR THE SIGN OF THE
ELK HORN" and MORTAR
- . tr
. T ""33 - -'5 i c;3"3 fl-S
ri - i - j -r. a g ; i n
M
i-H
11 E H .
rr -
53 S
J. J. THUHMAN,
ANNOUNCES to tho citrons of Hrownvillo and
vicinity that ho bus rerawed Lis Dn:, rt-ao fp.iu
fcjidney, Iowa, to tho Ciry of Urownville, and Luring
added thereto au extensive stuek of
Fresh Drugs,
Chemicals,
Dye Stuffs,
Paints and Oils,
Pure Wines and Liquors,
For Medical Purposes,
Hair and Tooth brushes,
Perfumery,
Fine Toilet Soap,
e e - cr . f
cCC, cCC, cC, ivC.
Invites thO puhiie p-xtron.igs.
tTjPhysician's Prescriptions attended to at all boars
both by day and night.
Brownville, Aprii Ilth, 151. n lO-yly
Furniture ! Furniture ! !
Tbe most complete stock of Furniture ever tft'erci! in
this upper country just received by T. HILL.
Brownville, April 2tHh, lsibl.
"The Union Must and
shall be Preserved!"
AND DEN WILL SELL GOODS ON
SUCH TERMS AS WILL SURE
LY BRING ABOUT THIS
RESULT.
MASTER'S SALE.
In pursuance of a decretal order made- by tho
District Court, in and for Nemaha County, Nebras
ka Tjrritory, beam i date May lG , 1S6I, sitting in
Chancery in a certain ca.o pending in said Court,
wherein lhoniaa Heady 13 complainant and Henry
Neiniic? and Catharine Neiciicr, are respondents. I
will on
Saturday the 21A day of August, 1S61,
at 10 o'clock, A. of said day ia front of tho room
where the Ditlrio. Court of Xumaha County held
its la-t term, in the town of Brownville, Nemaha
county, Nebrarka Territory, offer tot sale to the
highest bidder for cash the following described ro-
al cstato to-wit: the northwest quarter of section
sixteen, township six north of ran.iro fifteen, east
of tho sixtli principal meridian, Nemaha county,
Nebraska Territory, less tao lorty-seven acres sola
K. W. .Frame. . J. a. liturunu,
Jiaster In Chancery.
Krotrnville, July 18, ISoS.
1SG0.
1SC0.
TAXES.
NOTICE.
Delinquent Tax Payers for tho year I860 are here
by notified that fueh delinquency mti3t be paid by
the 15th inst., this i? tho only and last notice, and
if not heeded, the proccts required by Law for tho
celleetinn of delinquent taxes will bo enforced.
Attention is also called, to the special School "fax
levied in school District No. 1, lownship o, Kango
15. Nemaha City School District and in School
Districts 1, 2, 3 and 4, Township 6, Eango 14, as
said special laxes must bo paid.
JACOB STRlCKLER,
July, 4th, 1301. n52w2J County Troasurer.
LEWIS WALDTER,
HOUSE, SIGN AXD ORNAMENTAL
GLAIZEIi AND PAPER HANGER.
BROWNVILLE, N. T. 1 1
The Newest and Best Music
Both Vocal and intrumental by tho best American
and European composers, appears regularly every
week In tho llULfthllULJLl JUUIAL. l'rice rour
Coats. A neff song by Stephen Glover, appears in
No, 1, Vol 2.
FRESH AQRX7AL
Bo otsand shoes.
3E3EVts zxiclcI. oipsj
iJjnnets, rdisscs rlats,
Dry Soods and
Groceries,
HARDWARE,
QUEENSWARE,
CUTLERY,
NAILS,
IRON, &c.,
A General Assortment of all the above.
naving determined to engage in general merc&an-
tile business, 1 have this Spring brought on. ana open
ed out an extensive and varied assortment oi everTihius?
needed by purchasers in this or any other country ; con
sisting of Boots, Shoes, Hats, Caps, Bonnets of every
grade atid style ; Dry ftwls in er.dles Variety, easte
rners, Cloths, Jeans, SaUinets, t ecus, esuiiEs, can
tos, Lawns, Merinos, Cambrics, brown and bluish mus
lins; Groceries, fancy and staple; Iron, Nails, Hard
ware, Queent.ware, &c.
I am determined t open up a "new er3" in ITerctian
tile business, arid will therefore sell at figures unbre
cedcntedly low, for cash or country produce.
CUSTOM WORK.
I have on hand a solendid assortment of French Kip
and Calf skins for home manufacture, to order, on the
most resonable terms. All w.n fc warranted or no piy.
WANTED:-
Hides. Pelts and Furs, for which the highest prices at
all times will be paid.
Jo be Isriej,
If vou wish to purchase (foods on tho most favorable
terms, or dispose of your produce to the best poasiMe
advantage. Be sure and call at
DEN.S CHEAP ST0EE.
Brotvnville, April, 4, 1S61.
THE PEOPLE'S
ATRiOTIC PICTURE GALLERY,
JCST PuCLLSnLD IN SPLENDID STYLE.
TUE EMPIRE CITY AT ONE VIEW,
In a splendid Colored Hngravin of
II CITY 07 If M
Showing tho entire ciiy, and forming a
COMPLETE BIRD'S-EYE VIEW
of it (on a sheet of supcrGuo drawing paper), 24 by
DO inches, all sarefully colored by hand. 1 his line
picture hns just baen published at Three Dollars per
copy, but by an arrangement cflectcd wo are enabled
..r. ti rrrpv LTiiorniriu n.
HOUSEHOLD JOURNAL, who forwards cs?2,in
return for which wo will mail free, a copy of the
abovo engravine (done up with roller to preserve it)
and also tho HOUSEHOLD JOURNAL for ono year.
SAMri.E CorjES of tho Lngravmgs can bo
seen at our office. All rood countrp bills, or postsge
stamtis, taken at par ns remittances. Address all
communication:: to tho l'ub'ishers and Proprietors of
the liOLhLllUl-U JOURNAL. A. IIAU11I1LL &
CO., 20 North Willwm street, New York.
Lie story in the Knoxville Whig:
"Previous to Gen. Pillow beinsr surer
ceded by Bishop Polk, he went to New
Urleans and procured a htirre chain ca
tie, costing him S2-3.O00, and- brought
it to Memphis to blockade the river, by
stretching- it over and resting it cn buoys !
The cable, carriage and work cost about
&S0,000. The first big tide came, bring
ing down the usual amount cf trees, legs
and drift-wood, swept his cable and sup
porters, a$.ai,y llutboat captain would
have informed the confederate authori
ties would ccruinly have been the cace.
SHERIFFS SALE.
Fislr, Knight & Company,!
va V
Moore A Smith. )
Bvvirtuo of an order of salo to mi? directed from
the District Court of Nemaha county, Nebraska Ter
ritorv, dated on the 17th day cf July A r 1S61, I
W. S. Horn, Coroner, and ci-oCcio SherilT, will on
Siifurday, the 31s day of August, 1S61
between tbo hours of ten o'clock, A. it. and fivo PM
on that day, in front of tho houso where tho Dis
triet Court held its last Term, in tho town of Rrown
ville, Nebraska Territory, offer for sale tho follow
ing describe I real estate Situated in said countv, to
wit tho southeast quarter of section IS, in township
norm oi range ia, easi ot tne tun principal me
ridian, in Neni.aha county, Nebraska Territory t the
aixtve described property, bcmn the property hero
toforo ntMi-hed in theeaseof Fisitc, Kniirht A Cuni
pany, vs Moore i Smith, for tho sum of five hun
dred an l svi.ty-fivo dollars and forty cents !.5,!0
debt and cost amounting to fourteen dollars and ac
cruing costs and interest from May 13, A11n1 at
the rate of ten per cnt. i cr annum, all said land
lying iuJ beiT-' in Noin.aliA ,unfr. Nebraska Ter
ritury. W. b. HORN, Kx-oiucio Sh. rilf,
by J W Coleman, Dei t'y
July 25th, 1SU. n3 5w$-J
DOOKS AND SASH.
l..run f .i client and cheap article of Pine Door
aud Sa'j c-iliat
tl.e new rbic if J.J. TRl'RMAN
Lio.vnTille, Ai til II, 'bl. ul vly
POSTItAIT OF KAJ0H AITDSESOJ. tho
Hero of Sumter,
2. rOHTRAIT OF MAJOR-GEN. BUTLEE,
3. rOLTBAIT OF COL. ELLSWOSTH, of the
New York Fire Zouaves, assassinated at Al
exandria, after hauling down tho Kebel
flJg- .....
THE EOKEAEDJIEKT OF F0ET SUM
TES, a magnifijentjlarge, richly colored engraving.
5. THE MASS. EEGIMEHT fighting their
way through tho streets of laltimere. A
most spirited picture, giving a very ccrroc
idea of that bloody transaction.
25
25
25
25
2i
PA11TICULARLY TO RANCHMEN.
I desire to say to Itinohmen anywhere between the
Missouri river and Mountains, that my stock for whole
saline to them is now complete embracing everytbiug
desirable or profitable to trade in, and at prices unheard
of cheap. Call or send your orders, which will meet
with prompt attention. mtu. xiiia..
Erownville, April aotn, isoi.
To All IVliom It Slay Concern.
All nersons indebted to Wm. T. Dfc-, either on
hoik account, or bv note, are hereby notified to call
and pay up on or before the 10!h day of March 18G1,
and thereby save themselves trouble and cost.
brownville, Feb. 21 21. i.uz. .
Lime! Lime!! Lime!!!
The nndersicned whose kilns are situated nine miles
westof Brownville, on the road leading to Ft. Kearney,
teeps constantly on hand a very superior artic!6 of
lime, to which he invites the attention oi inose visa
ing The Lime willbe delivered at tneKiin or at any
other point in thecounty, asdesired.
Feb. 9, 1660 6m i.
6.
C.
25
'STAP. SPAItGLED EANNZR" GOD
DESS OF LIBEETY. A heart-stirring do
sion, exquisitely colored.
THE UNION VOLUNTEERS. Tbo bravo
soldier represented in tho act of trampling
under foot the traito-'s banner, and unfur
ling in its place tho glorious old stars and
stripes" forever in triumph to wavo."
THE DEFENDERS OF OUR UNION, a
mammoth lithogra&hw picture, brilliantly
colored, rcprciehting tho various crack regi
ments in tho United States service, in sull
dress, and equipped and armed for active
service, being one of tho most magnificent
pictures of that kind ever got up in this
country. Among tho military represented,
are the New York 7th, Mass. 6th, tho Fire
men Zouaves, Col. Duryoo's Advance Guard,
1st, German Rifles, French Zouaves, Lilly
Wilson's Zonaves, etc., etc, Prico
Any simrlo r.icturo will bo sent by mail, postpaid j new stock of
everywhere on receipt oi price.
0 TJ
Probate Notide.
59
TTnEREAS, n. M. Reynolds, has been appointed
General Administrator of the estate of Joseph Proud,
deceased, late of Gase County; notice is hereby Riven
that I have appointed Tuesday toe tmricenin c.u; nay
of August A, D. 13SI, as the day for bearing claims
against said estate. All persons having claims acainst
said estate are hsreby notified to have thenion flit on
or before that day or they nay forever be debarred from
recovering such claims
Given under my hand and oSict.n seai, mis una aay
of May, A. D. ISCi. TVM.JBLAK.M.Yr
46-12tpfJ rroDfrra rfBugo.
GENTLEMEN'S Wiliiiv
JACOB MAROHN,
. MERCHANT TAILOR,
UROWXVILLE, r.TEI53tASKA4
Has just returned from St. Louis "with an entire
ONE DOLLAR ARRANGEMENT
LATEST STYLES
Of Goods for Gentlemen's wear, which bo will
iriake to order at shrt notice, and in a manner ho
warrants to ba satisfactory.
His stock consists in part of black, colored and
mixed cloths : black, colored and mixed doeskins ;
black, colored, fancy and mized Cassimcr3 ; fina
-w-.y-v-r-. y- - -r t-. -r -r . . I OliVCli, coioreu, ihu;y aun uii.
h I 1 1 I ) f K JDLLAK I Kentucky Jean, Checks, Cuttonades, Linens, uril
lings. ducks, Sttin?, Vesting, 15
cs cure
CURE
i
'l!y lU ue T tbeso Pills tbe periodic attacks of .Virp
ca or SUb Ilradac'ie maybe prevented; ami if t.'ken
it tbo commencement -f an attack immediate relief
fri-ni pain ami si. k-nes will te obtaineil.
They seldom f.ul i.i reniuvini; tho A'iiiica and ucau
ache to which feuidiPi are subject.
They act gently uyoa the boweia removing Costive
nas. For Literary Men, Students, Pehcate Fema'es, and
all persons of tedcnttirij habits, they are valuable as a
Imitative, improvinj tho eppetite, f.'wS tone and r;
jicr to the dis:eMie organs, aod restoring the natural
elastioitv and strcn t;h of tte whole ysten.
The CEPn.LIi PILLS are the result of l.m? tnvcrti
Kr.tion and carefully conducted e.tperiments; h.iTin;
t een ia use many years, dariejj which Onie they have
prevented anil reUftred a vat anniunt of pain and uf
letin,; f."o:u Koa.i.icJic, wl.cther originating iu tbe ner
vous system er fron a deranced state of the ttomacn
Thy are entirely vegetable in their composition, ant"
may be tnken at ali times with perfer-t safety, withnul
mpkine any clmnise of diet, end the (ihsenre of a' y
a freable tatts renders it easy to ud:niUter fie; t
children.
Be'.varo of counterfeits!
The ftennine lave five signatures of Ilenry C ?ial;:g
on each b'X.
Sold by Dni?;istsand all other Dealers in Medinnes.
A Lux will be sent by mail prepaid on receipt of the
Piicc 25 cents.
All orders should be addressed to
HENRY C. SPALDING,
IS, Cedar Street, New York.
Dee. 6. tSrtO. n22-1v
THE FOLLO IIV'.V C. EXD O R SE TESTS O F
SPALDING'S
11IIC PUIS.
Will convince all who suffer from
HEADACHE,
THAT A
Speedy and Sure Cure
IS WITHIN THEIR REACH.
An the 7Vf iV")u'" irere untolieitftl by 2Ir. SI'AL
DIXfr,thy af'onl vnqiietiotinlle proof of the
efficacy of t'ti truly tcientifie discovery.
Btccrly, Mast., Dec. 11, 1SC0
II C Spalding, Esq.
I wish for sorr.o circulars or largi show bills, to
bring your CepbV.io Fills moro particularly before
my easterners. If you have anything of tho kind,
please rend to ms
. One of my customer?, who is Fubject to severs Sick
Headache, (usually lasting 'two days.) tea cured of
an attack i' onelourb; your PtUs, w hich I sent her.
Respectfully your.
V B WILKES.
ftc'jnoW'jbnfg, Franklin Co,, O.)
January 9, 1801 f
FIexky C Spalmng,
No 43 Cedar St, N Y
Dear sir:
Inclosed Cnd twenty-five cents, (25,) for which
send box of '-Cephalic ' Fills." Seed to address of
Rcv"WniC Filler. Keyni.ddsburg, Franklin Co, Ohio.
Your I'ille work lie a charm cure Headache al
nloat insta nlcr.
Truly yours,
WM C FULLER.
Mtwnci'.lc, Conn., Feb 5,1861.
Mr. Spalbino.
Sir:
I biive tried your Cephalic .rills, and lile them
go well that I want you to send me two dollars worth
more.
Part of these ire for the neighbors, to whom I gave
a few ont of the tint box 1 got irom you.
Seed tho rills bv mad. and oUVo
Your ob't serva
JAMES KENNEDY
JI'.tverforJ, I'it., Ftb.1651.
Mn. Spaldixo.
Sir: .
I wish you to send me one more box of your Ce
phalic Fills, lace received a jrert acid of bcnf:t
from them.
Yours, respectfully.
MARY ANN STOIKIIOUSE.
Spruce Creel; Ilimtinyton Co.,PaJ
January 18, 1S31. J
II. C. Spalding.
Sir:
You will pleno send mo two bo2e3 of your Cephal
ic Fills. Send ;hoai immediately.
Respectfully yours,
JNO. B. SIMONS.
P S Ihace used onebox of your Pilis, anl find
thevi excellent.
Belle Vernon, Ohio, Jan. 15, 1351.
Henry C. Spalptno, Esq.
Flease find inclosed twenty-five cent, for which
send me another box of your Cephalic Fills. They
are tritln the bcut Pills Ih'ire erer tried.
Direct A. STOVER, r M.
Hello Vernon, Wyandot Co ,0.
57"A single bottle of SI'ALDlNti'S Fit E FARED
ULLE will save ten tiine3 its cost annuaiiyrj
1
FOR ONE DOLLAR I
FOR 0XE DOLLAR!
Wo will send tho completo set or 8 pfttare to tiny
t . r K:rnJ Qtatna motnitA hnM
J til I VI IUU WUILU UMAbV VOMIi JJI1U
FOR ONE DOLL Alt !
FOR ONI! DOLLAR!
FOR ONE DOLLAR!
FOR ONE DOLLAR!
We will send by mail, post-paid, tho following set of
L nion Goods :
1. One copy Hardee's Tactics, tho Text Rook for tho
Citizen Soldier.
2. 25 fplenrlid assorted Union Envelopes, entirely
new devices.
i. 21 sheets superfino Lnion paper.
4. No. 4 of our picturo gallery, (Tho Eoinbardnlc&t
of bu inter.)
5. No. 5 of our picture gallery, (Tho Massachusetts
Sixth.)
6. Tho splendid picture 'Tho Defenders of our
Union."
R raids, Buttons, cords
Ac. He returns his thanks io tho gentlemen of this
place and vicinity for their pastliber.il patronage,
and respectfully invites them to call and examine
tis new struck. Ho feels condent that in tho fu
ture as ia the past, he will be able to give entire sat
isfaction. .
Ero-rrnvillc, March 21, ISftO.-ly
Strayed or Stolen
From the undersigned, a yoke of largo oxen.
Their ago was about S years; color red, with white
tails; one had white on tho back. One of them had
on a bell when they left.
A liberal reward will bo paid to any ono giving
information, that will lead to their discovery, to the
subscriber, 2 1-2 miles southwest of Brownville.
li. U. JUUUliE.
July 24, 1801.
FOR ONE DOLLAR !
FOR ONE DOLLAR!
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE
The undcrsisned offers for sale; cheap cash, the follow
ing described Keal t-statc, viz :
Kw qr. of the iNe qr. of heetion 27, township 4, Range
16; containing iO acres.
The Swqr of the Ns qr of section 27, Town 4 Range
16 containing 40 acres.
Tho Xe qr of Xe qr of section 27, Town 4 Ranee IS
oiitaimng 40 acres.
The Sc qr of tbe Ke qr of Section 27 Town 4 Range, IS
containing 4U acres.
Arply by letter or in rersnn to
HENRY foxtexeltj:
Aug. 1st, IS61. St. Deroln, JiemahaCo. X. T.
Notice of Attachment.
Twn nTT? nnrT t t territory of Nebraska,)
FOR ONL DOLLAR! Pawnco County. ) S3
Wo will send the following, post-paid :
Portrait of tho jouthful Col Ellsworth, assassinated
at Alexandria, a ihartyr in tno cuso of liberty.
25 assorted Union Euvel'ies.
Tim splondid picturo tntkl.d '-Tho Defenders of our
i r ft
Lnion.
A magni Scent Gold Union Fin, the most elegant yet
got up valued at 1 j0.
Envelopes witk tho newest designs and every de
scription of Union Goids can be proeuml of us
cheaper than any whero elte. Sample sent free, to
dealers on application.
Address ull letters' an 1 orders.
L J. VOlfiT & CO..
ujOwS 12 Au Street, Ntw Yotk.
To B. P. Beoby, you arc hereby notiGed that an Or-
ucrof Attachment was issued against you'on the ;ih
day of July by II. G. Lore, Justice t f tho Peace iu
said county,and your property att iehed to satisfy the
demand at J. I?. "Jorton, amountm to thirty-eii t;t
dollars, and cc-.-fa n..t to execcd d..ila.-s: Now, unk-s
you thall appear lu f -re 11. G. I-ore. Justieo of th i
Peace in ant firsaid County atbis of?i', n the 21th
dayof August, a. d.lfil, at 12 oVI.iek, 51., judgment
will be rendered against you and your property told
U pay the dobt.
J. B. MORTON, PUT.
July3Ist,ISoT. n',-3-$-i
SPALDING'S FREPARED GLtlE.
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE.
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE.
SAVE THE PIECES!
ECONOMY ! DISPATCH !
f5""-l ''-7' ' Time Sites Xine V'fcZ
As accidents will happen, even in well regulated
families, it ivcry desirable to havo some cheapand
convenient way f? repairing Furniture, Toys, Crock
ery, fc
bPALDirU'b 1'Rl.rAltl.JJ ULUL
meets all such emergencies, and no household can
afford to be without it It is always ready, and up
to the sticking point
"USEFUL IN EVERY HOUSE."
N B A Brush accompanies each bottle. Price,
25 cents Address
HENRY C SPALDING,
No 48 Cedar Street, New York.
CAUTION.
As certa-n unprincipled per?on? aro attempting to
I aim off on th unsuspecting public, imitations of my
'REPARED GLUE, I would caution all persons to
examine before purchasing, and see that the full
name
grSPAI.DING'S PREPARED GLUEjK
is on tha outsido wrapper; all others aro swindling
counterfeits
"I'ilic's Pcaii, or Kust."
NE17
PROVISION STOKE.
VALUABLE GIFTS
WITH
33 O 0 -irS
GEORGE 'G. EVANS'
Original Gift Eoolis Enterprise,
Permanently located ai -13Q Chestnut Si.,
gix Tjm cf ih (EnttrpiistI
CARD
nAVINO purchased the spacious Iron Eulldirg
No. 4oJ Chestuut Street, and fitted it np with ev ry
convenience to fci'itati? my business, particularly
that branch devoted to Covntky Oki-fk-"; anl hsr
ing a larger capital than any ether party inveit A
in tha business, I am now prepared to offer greater
advantages, and hotter gifts thiin ever befora ii p j
customer.
I will furnish any boolt (of a ntora! character)
published in tho United Sutes, tho ret a rateut
which is one dollar cr upward1, and givsLock, and
worth from 50 cts to l?0" with each
guarantee to givo pt-rfoct satisfaction, as I Dm d
termined to maintain tbo renatatioa aircaJy be
stowed upon my establish mt-cC.
Strangers visiting FiiiluJclpuia tro in?IteX l
call and j u Jgc for t!ii.u:oclvcs.
G. G. EVANS.
If tou want any boo, srnd to
CEO. G. ENANS Rerliabbs Gil t Book Entcrpri
435 Chestnut Stret, PhiUdelihia.
Whero all books aro sold at the Publisher's lowest
price, and you have tho
of receiving
A Handsome Present,
worth from 50;ts to 1 dollar with each book.
G G EVANS Original Gift Book EntorrrS iin
bnen endorsed by the Ikiok Trade nt
aii the leadirgeity and country" ja
pers in the Uai!ed States.
G G EVANS' Punctual business transactions bar
received the approbation of nvr
C.OCO.C03 citiiens cf the Unitd
States, eeli of whom have reveivtt
r-ubstantia! evidence of th brfit
derived by purehising books at )H
establishment.
G G EVANS Has dono more t!jn any other pub
lisher or bookseller in taa Union to
ward diffusing knowledgo t" tl
people. By his system many bookt
are real that would not Lava foumj
their way info tho hands of reader.
Fnmh Leslie's X.tsspr.pert.
G G EVANS keep3 constantly on hand the rocs
extensive stock, tho greatest assort-
ment of Rxiks, and circulates freo to
all who may apply, tho most com
pleto catalogue of BooLi and G;ft3
ia tho United States.
G G EVANS has advantages offered to Lira by
other publishers and manufacturer
which enable him to furnish hia pa
trons with a finer quality and better
assortment of gifu than any o her
establishment.
G 0 EYAN3 publishes nearly two liunlrod popu
lar and interesting books, tborcf.r,
as a publisher, ha is better able to
ofier extra premiums and couuuis
eions. G G EVANS guarantees perfect satisfaction to all- .
who may send for books.
O G EVANS' new cla3 i5ed catalogue of book
embraces the writings of every stan
dard author in every department of
literature, and gives all the informa
tion relative to tho purchasing and
forwarding by mail or expres, of
booksordcred frorabis establishment,,
together with full direction how to
re mi t money.
G G ENANS' Catalogue of Books will be sent grnti
and free of postage to any addresa iif
tho United States.
G G EVANS' inducements to Agents can not be
surpassed. The most liberal ccm-'
missions aro offered, and by soliciting
subscriptions to books in the manner -proposed,
twenty books can be told ire
thesamo time that it would take tor
cell one oa the old-fashioned ?ubcrij-'
tion plan. Send for a classified Cat
alogue, and every information will bw
given in reference to agencivs. S"
lect your books and eucloso the a-'
mount of money required, and on
trial will satisfy you that tlw bee
placo in tha country to purchase1
books is at tho
Extensive Gift Book EstaWhTnacnl
- y OF
GFORGE G. EVANS,
No. 43J Chestnut StreoS,
Philadelqhi
Where yon can rjet Bools of all linds
Books of fact'! Books of fiction I Bools of de-
votion I Books r f amusement ! Books for the OIJ
Folks I Books for the Young Tolii! BookJ tor
Husbands! Bo-ks for Wives! Books for Lovers!
Books for Sweethearts! Booksfor Boys! Booii
for Girls ! Books of Humor ! Books of Poetry !
Books of Travel ! Books of History ! Books of Bi
ography ! Books of Adventure I Books about Sail
ors ! Books about Soldiers ; Books about Indians I
Bocks about Hunters! Books about Heroes! Eooka
about Patriots ! Booksfor Farmers! Boois fo?
Mechanics t Books for Merchants ! Lo as for l ny-
sieians! Books for La wTer? Hooks for Matesraeni
Bibles! Presentation Boks! Hymn Books I " Ju
venile Books I Annuals! Albums, etc., etc.
Cecil B. Hartleys Interesting biographies! Ketf
J' H.Ingram's Scriptural Romances! hmucker i
Lives of Patriots Statesmen:. J. I . JLauren rev
olution. Stories ! T.S. Author's popular Tales!
Mr. Aleot's Family Doctor ! Mr?, Hentz's Novels I
Mrs. SouthWorth's riorelsl Vicaea ZiofOiii
Waverlv's Novels ! Irving's orks !
All the writings of every staudard author of every
department of literature, in every st vie in binding,
at the publishers lowe;t prices, and remember that
you pay no more than you would at aay other estab
lishment, and you have the advantage of receiving
on elegant present, which oi tentimes is worm a Hun
dred fold more than tha smount taid for tha book.
SEND FOR A CLASSIFIED CATALOGUE OF
ROOKS, order any book that jou may want, remit
tho retail price, together wita tho amount required
for postage: and ono trial will assure you that th
best place in the country to purcnase booss 13 ai tno
Gift Bcoi Estabh;hmcnt oi
Originator of the Gift Book Enterprise.
4.13 Chestnut S?ttcct, Philadelphia.
To whom greater enlucemctts than ever ar
Any person, eilher male or female who is desire
ous of engflgcing in an HONORABLE aaA PROF
ITABLE EMPLOYMENT, requiring but little tim
and na outlay of money, and by which they canob-
A Fine Gold V, atch and (-Lain,
A llandsom Service of P.'a'.e,
An Elegant Silk Dress Patcrn,
A Splendid Sett of Jewelry,
Or many other choice article enumerated In onr
List of Gifts, can do so by actiug a3 aa agent for
this Citablishuietit.
Any person , in any part of the country, can be an
agent, timply by forming a club, srndiiig a Put of
books, and ramittingtho amount of raauey required
bENl) FOR A tATALOGCE. WhOU COnUlQS all tha
desired iiiformation reJative to agencies and tha
formation of clubs ; and to insure prompt and ho a
omblo dealing, address all orders t
Tub Head Qv;irtir3 o
Proprietor of the oldest and largest Girr Boor E
TEUPBISS in the world, permanantiy located at
No. 43 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia
A5D
BBY GOODS HOUSE.
BROWITVILLE, H. T.
J. BSJKISY & Co
ITave Just completed their new buslnec house on
Main Strret, near the 17. S. Land Office, in Brownville
where they have opened out and areoG'ering on the most
favoriMo terms,
C-3LO jE2.XSS
Dry Goods, Provisions,
ui an Mnus,
FLOUR, CONFECTION ARIES,
GULC.Ti AXD DRIED FRUITS,
Choice Liquors, Cigars,
Aim a iu.;uoa!ia aua one," other things everybody
needs.
CALL AND EXAMINE OUR STOCK
Brownvil it, April -ti, ly
A ! I ro'. t .Miti. Iho owner cm have by Ue-
cenoing Sinno :ir:.i paving ur tins divert i.-.nient.
Brow n vitle, J uno '11. S.' M I'LL CA 1. LLK N
NOTICE.
Of
SI
Ul Liiid., lor ak- ut thi
till
AH thi-e i nlo '!el to me I'j- N'.tte or i;
ftiil I'ie.i-rf i-.ii.is t.,r .. i .1 .it- i fi:: 1 1. y tv-rpj,!;,
tiit at- on ui tictviu the 'lit 1 A'tun. will .;
Mil-...-! ii er w ;a r
tivA-uiilic. A-;u-: I 1:C1.
hi. A.
Wheat! Wheat! Wheat t
Farmers Look to Yoar Interest I
"XVxia. 17. XJorr,
is pajintc and will continue to pay tie Ulghes-t If a kc
Price for
WHEAT and PRODUCE,
in goods. JUj etock of GoeAi consists of
BOOTS and SHOES, - -
HATS and CAPS,
DRY GOODS and
GROCERIES,
HARDWARE,
QUEENSWARE,
NAILS, DOORS and
WINDOW SASH
GLASS and PUTTY
PLASTERING HAIR, COc rer lu.f
TUE3 ar, I PI CKETS,
. F LOU 11, UACON,
-AI E A L a ii 1 FO T A TO ES . .
I also, soPri a well t.-;e te. t.vU uf Calf, Kij, C er
inl ii JLether pjr iiiauuf a.turiog
BOOTS and SHOES,
wl r-h I will warrant to Rivi n.i'isf.K-ii.-.n. ft.
my pje-ei.t 8to k -f Goo!s at irnn t. suit u... tin..
r 'ii.in t-... u., ,.n(i t..u .i i , 1
VkliCl l'ti'it ut ; y k.u.l
nil.
! i-. u wii I I c c !;c
IO; ;. ifr Ci. :i, ?; l,
U'ii 1.0 il i. lit V. lit Lr
r