TT,('TTTTTt(!! -"TCCl 1 C T r V,' in 1 f ' n - r.! the f. 't for lec'c'y tho triz 1 'o be cr.de. .ow Un !tivd t..at C m- reve'ej.t fof!r.vo.;tmt ieil,.et W-I j. m ,.t fL, etitmija it- IT it .il-nt a to - rtVncci'J-irni rf t'tf P't' j iry of ih. rV-Vr.! Urion. a: 1 ih'M force it ti wlt or who i to cxcreUs tie i-.t: :-nl a ti.4 TTa'Jr" IWn ret.- or; an t t r t '. rv its AMfiVr 7e"! It tb ( : .n:"!: V9 !'v''ir;;rt. That t!.:a wast: rf, th K:'."Tt:i' e v t '. ir.-Vr- o-.il'c: r-t --ir-ey t- e n. ;re l a Ceswnatrsttr; popular All tfc-t Ur.f c;. aie itrcre f r tfceVni-! at! - r.;:i-t c .er'l r., imMI" c crrH " ' araia-t tt, I'!,- n. It m-y I ir:.l).r.l wurtvCt extrystN' . . I .. . i . I l a rr,Vi.i:vIt J4p.HlT Bli-i'i'Tl U l. ."Tji H:'-r-- :.- ) tr c -f. jr Ur l. f irj f Bur'"..,.. ft-, j I finned i' . i. fii .:.. 1 :i liiii1 . . m : i.i J. - i. rj nr. ...c -o - ........... j. -.M i ,,. ... i .. vom can ue i co: Your i ii 1 w i i. "' i" n i . . -! . . , :... M ik-K.wa in iLew rll. aii-J ll.cre i ?- if;.y i te fr-i i ;.; !'..t-, co!l ui I e H.tH a Pre;J-:'t, iC-tiistt, jC-i ;ic-. n. f rl.-: C.rt, ;ua.J;a irt.ai:v'i" l j a nailer llii? i; trt.:i.oi:l it'-c:?. S -T to I ur l !, I tf re il. inli-P urniy cf 'ir i;ie'! I'H n .:ver'.-i-. In II " c r.'-i. B;t Ht li. fo a'j belter lae rj a ito ujietumc .i. ihc:n ly ibeir faibers. Deafening a?- rlausc . Mr. Carlisle characlcnzcd the action cf Eastern Virginia as gross tyranny, and declared t!it Western "V irgm:a xvas ' . t 1 -. i. " keen!1.. .V!.rV":i "it aio kcj.t tli9 w.r ex:--. rrj:n-ni u nw t...nj. an . ... , . - - , I nit 1 1:4 'ja'iiM ht? CircMmUi.ee. 1!) it -r,- .. Tae f.-! ur:r. tf Ln ' -l ' lrts?nfl6 I)t -.rJrt.n t sthin t).- S'a'n T?. fort. rv.-i.a !'.c!:. hr!y.". Ci'o-n-II 01 1 am, fcr.d tU iitiudii lL movhL: tn l t-i!n:.fvrv j f..j. rty in a' I ! u! ih m. f a I !-r:n ev"zrd, iirLvtre LelJ, in c jcn Loiiility o lie Covcir.tiit-Tit, tirt-jlns ':' 1'-'r'5 rickers, Ta;Icr t.'1 .ItiTer.r, os. m l i :r fbe Mori !a cot.t, &ta I'm S imr.-r, In Cii.-.r't-R- ' tn Luilcr. S. C. TIj furt th'i t-;.'.-.i IiaJ i" i 1 i. fi)t.i..f r 1 ht or in rT of nrm it! cut nrrt'rr m r. jct irry to rt-tnrr; tl.e'r fire, f.j' c o:.!y t'u f e in l!,c fort B'tit tot.,.: Ji.-rUr )tzn l.tf.re fr t?.e;r own i-to'.irtior', ''J w'.ill re ly to give t!:-it j r-t-"-ti.jr i:i v.f atevrr MIafl. In tlii pr, iu-rtr-!::. a'l c!?, they have ft-rovl uffjn th- cot:'. try the Jr--friic: v l.-ue, irsirne- dute il.sv-.n'.: tier i.';; a!,;i ta'.s fsi- lad 1-oen I'.i.'t. at d arm"-! fvtc. hil Im-h crjanized r:d vc-r f.TiAzW:, a'. I vwd1y withmbohl';icr,,fS tl-e tVrt rera-vtiii - iu the o.ion of the IVdera! Gort-riimcnt in krA i.tnr (Ijo.-vc fcrnrs were i-ifhcr hv-ic;-rd ' w MMiiiI wtt"l!" Tejnrat:'.rs, er.J rs - lcia!!v I'otl' 1 rr.'.tr wa r.carlj fuirounded ' )j will j rct-ctd h"Ali!e bittcri ., will) gur e-jual ir quality to the bst r. owi , and fHitr;t:mlx.r;r tLc Ltter as erhnr ten n a tUcjcojK'.rlit'nale Larc cf tie IYd.nl rnus Jc ti ir:d rifles had fcomehow found their way into these Sttc an 1 had l:en "seized to 1-e hfieA titil the Government; accumtihiticnH f the pjllia rcveDue lyii wi.hiu tbetn had lien ized for the rcine olject; t lie navy wn, jcatftrcd in distant sea Icavit g Lut a very m'I! jart within the itr.riiediate te f tl(; Government; tho iT.oers cf tl. 1'edcral army end tiavy bad rca'hed in peat liuiijherri, aii.l r1 la e'refeir.in a lar-e j roj-ortiuti had taken tip arnw against the Government fcimu'tanr;. ' cvtlj, and in connection with all thore the t,tirr)0!e to ever the Federal Unirn was openly avowed. In arcordar.ee with this rur.i! an ordinance Itad been adoj.tcd in each 01 lhfe . State- declaring the btfcs resiK-clivtly to aeparated from the National Union, and form ulae for cornl-inin and inhtituiin a combined . Ooverrment cf the.e .States had Icen rnmul- ted, ard this illepd pranization 111 the char acter of Confederate .States wi.b a I read v invoK ' inr recognition and intervention fmm foreign towcra. Fin din; this condition fftl.ii;, nnd .i'itvii it toLe the imtxralivc duty nton tho incotnii'i; Executive to jirevent, if jKi.-s.ble, the corjKiinialion of such attc tn j-t to deMroy tLc Federal Uidon, a choice of means to that end .became indipper.a.-'.hle. This choice was made and declared in tho waujuru address. 1 i.e jolicy chosen looked to the exhaustion of all jwiccfui mensurea before a retort to 3113' tifron per one; it $ougbt only to hold the jiullic Iaceffand property not already wiested from the Government, and to collect tho revenue, relying for the rest on time, discu.ssion and the ..haMot-bo. It promised a continuanco of the 'maHs at GoveiDment expense to the very peo ple who were resisting the Govcrutner t, m.d it gato repeated pledges againbt aiiy distur bance to any of the people or any of their rigbta of all that which a I'leident might conktitntlonally and juttifiahly do in cueh a ' cae; Everything was foiUirne without which it wuH believe I c?hib!e to keep the Govern ment on foot On tho 5th of March, the iTCbt-Lt incurnbeut's frtt full day in (face, a etter of Major Anderson, commanding t Fort Rumter, written on the 1:8th cf Februan, and received at ihe War Department on the 4'.h of March, was by that Department placed in my L&Tidn., . Vhib letter expressed the professional rpinion of the writer, that reinforcements could Lot be thrown into that fort within the time for hU relief rendered necessary by the .limited aupply of provisions and with a view ef holding possession cf the same, with a force of less than 20.0UO good and well disciplined men. This opinion wa concurred in by all ,thi cCiceH of his command and tbeir memor anda on the subject were made inclosures of Mnj. A-tideron's letter. The whole w-as im- jnediately laid befcro Lieut. General Scott, whq at once concurred with Mnj. Anderson in opinion. On reflection, however, he took full time and consultation v. iih other officers, bjtli in the army and navy, and at the end of four lay cnfne reluctantly but decidedly to '.he liarue conclusion as before. lie also Mated at the same time, that such Fuffieient force was not at the control of the Government, or could be raised and brought to the ground w ithin the time, w hen the provisions of tho fort would be "rxbausted. In a purely military point cf view, this reduced tho duly of tho Administration ' in the ca?e to the mero m uter of taking the parrison safely out of the fort. It was bc- lieved, however, to abandon that position under the circumstances would be uttetly ru inous; that tho necessity under which it was to be done would not be fully understood; that by this means it would bo construed a a part of a voluntary policy; that at home it would discourage the friends of the Union, rmbohlon its adversaries, and go far to insure t.the Utter a recogi ition abroad; that in fact it would leY.ur national destruction consum mated. Th'.s could not bo allowed. Starva tion wm ret vet upon the garrison, and ere it vould lo reached Fort Pickens might be re inforced. This la:d would be a clear indica tion. of lolicy, and would letter enable tin coenfry to accept the evacuation of Fort Sum- ter as a military necessity. An order was at once directed to be f ent for the landing of the trocf from the. steamship F.rooklyn into Fort Fickens. This order could t ot go by land, but must take the longer and slower route ly sea. The fust return news from the order ws Wad but ore week before the fall of Fort Sumter; The news itself was that the officer commanding the Sabine, to which vessel the . troc.bd been transferred from the Brook lyn, actirg upon toine quasi armistice of the late Administration, and of thexistcrce of the Jl Administration v.p to the time the order was dispatched had only too vsg-ie and tin certftjn rumors ta Cx. attention, had refused to land the trroj to reinforce Fort Tickem!. fore a crisi would be reached at Tort Sumter was irajxKssible rerdered so by the near ex haustion of provisions in the latter named fort. In precaution against such a conjunction, the Gorernment had a few days be fore commenced peparirg an expedition as well adapted a m'ght be, to relieve Fort Sumter, which expe- ditioa w as ictended to bo nhimately used or rot according to" the circumstances. The ?rons:et antictpalel'case for us;n it was row presented, and it was resolved to sr.d it forward as had been intended. In this con tit pency it was alwj resclved to rotifv the Governor of South Carolina that he might .xr"t an attempt vvnld be made to provis ion the Fort, end that if the at t nipt thould rot l"? resisted there would Vo 1,0 efT.rt o throw in men, afr.vs.cr amuaition without fuiihYr rdjee, or in o-a.'o of au atMck t pm the Fort.' This rfttice vr.-.s nco-rdirg! v given, vir-npon the fort wis sttctked and "bora Warded to its fM, without tven awaiting the rnfil if the pj-ovidoning exjeditiori. It is tb'is fen that the assault upon rsnd ihe reduc tion cf r. rt Sumter was in no ter.se a matter r.f t-e lf-irrfiicexa the part if th au;h;n!f. Thry w.l knew that the ruiT:on in the fort eon Id by m posililiiy cc mT.it rg"rs-i-n v.pt u 'he'm. They knew they were cxjresy ti-d that the giving of bread to the few brave "d bur pry rnen T the garri'cn vss all that would r.? tL.it occasion lw Ktternp'ed, trhss thep-rMlves bv resisti so much shld pro r.crt.. They knew that t'ne Government .t!-.red to kef p the pAmiifon in the fort, not to them, tut to rrserelv maic'ain ifihV -'.'i, d tl us io preserve the Union from Jiul aU immediate disso'ution, trusiin- as e-.-!i Ufon. sutrd. to lime, discussion and U t l,;ull ror fa.ul a!jitme:.f and th.-v br-'r'' mAro thin the fa's of th, Urdtel Sr.'i'.es. It prf to the whd f.imi!y of Man the 'pieet'cn, whether a C"nti:ul'''ia1 Hi p'ih! ic or Dtm cr.tcy a Gowernm'-;- of t'oe j-eop'e by the fame perple can or car. not maintain its territorial integrity against its own domestic foes. It prf.-ents the question whether discontented itidividuah?, t xj f.;w in nnmUr to cor trol a Imit.i-tration according to organic law, in i.t y cfsc, and always upon the pretences made in this eve or ai;y other pre tet ces, nrbitrarialy, without buy pre'eoe. break up their Govcinrne'd, and thus practically pu an end to free government n:n earth. It forces 111 to nk, is tlieie in r.d republics this irihrr.M.t and fatal weaknesa? Mtit a giv en, merit of nece-ir ity be tw srnng for the lib erties cf our j ro j lc or t"0 weak to maintain it-i own existetice. So vnjwirg the issue, no chance was L ft b it to call out the war Kwer of the Government, and tn to r-.'-i-t frco em ployed for i': dcstructi(.n, by force f"r its pres ervV.i'.i). The call was ma le, and the re-Fi-onse of the courdry was tnt gratifying turpas.-iig in unanimity and tpirit the m t sruigii'no i-xjf'ctations; yet none c! the Sta'e.t comiiionlv Ci4i!'i Slave Slates, except Uela- v.'ire, gave a regiment through regular btafe organization. A few regiments have been or ganized within some other of those States by individual enterprise, and received into the Government service Of course the seceded States, so called, and to which Texas hid been joined about the time of the inaugura tion, ;:a.c tio troops to tho causi; of the Union. Tiie liurder States, so called, were not uniform in their action, some of them Iniing almost for the U.don, while in others, ae Virginia, North Carolina, Tenne see nr. rfc Arkansas, the Union sentiment was i.errly rej'ressed and silenced. The course taken in Virginia .s the m st re maikable, perhaps the tnot imjHirtiUit. A convention elected by the Siate to consider this very question of disrupting the Federal Union was in sea-don at tlie C ij ilal of Virginia when Fort Sumter fell. To this Idy the peo;Ia hatl chosen e large majority of jro fessed Union men. Allnot immediately after tho fall of S.imter many members of that maionty went over to the original disunion minority, and with them adopted the ordinance for withdrawing the Stale from the Union. Whether this change was wrought ly their approval of their assault upon Sumter, or the great resentment at tho Government's resist ance to that assault, is not definitely known. Although they submitted thu ordinance for the ratification to a vote cf the jfople, to In taken on a day then somew hr.t more thsn a month diatant, the Convention nod Legisla'ure which was also in session at the same lime and place, with leading men of the State not members of either body, commenced acting ns if the State were already out cf ti e Union. rhey pushed military preparations vigorous- y forward nil over the State. l hey neized the United Slates Armory at Harper's Ferry and the ravy lard at Uosjwrt, near Norfolk; .hey received, perhaps invited into their State large hordes of armed troops, with their war like appointments, from the so-called seceded States; they formally entered into a treaty of temporary alliance and co-operstioii with the so-called Confederate States, and sent lnem oers to their Congress at Montgomery; and finally they permitted the insurrectionary gov ernment to hi transferred to their capitol at Richmond. The people oi Virginia havo thus allowed this giant insurrection to mat:e its nest within its lordcrs, and this Government has no choice left but to deal w ith Jt where if finds it; and it has the less regret as the loyal citizens havo in due form claimed its protee ion. Those loyal citizens this Government is bound to recognize and protect, as being Virginia. In tho I order States so called, but in fact the Middle States, there are those w ho favor a policy w hich they call armed neutral ity, that is. an arming of those Slates to prev ent the Union forces passing one way, or the Disunion tho other over their soil. . This would bo disunion completed, figuratively speaking, it Would bo building cf m impassi ble wall along tho hue of separation, and yet not quite un impossible one, for, under the guise of neutaaliiy, it would tio tho hands cf the Union men and freely pass supplies from among them to the insurrectionists, which it could not do as an open enemy. At a stroke it would take all the trouble oT the bands of Secession, except only w hat proceeds from external b'ockade. It would do for dism.ion istsihat which of all things they most desire, feed them wed, ai d give them disunion with out a struggle of their own. It recognizes no fidelity to the Constitution; no obligation to maintain; Ui ion and w hile very many who have favored it, are doubtless loyal, it is'ncver-thclcss-, very injurious in effect. 11 enrringto tin action of the Government, k niiv be stated that at firs' a call w as made for 75,0 0 miliiia, ant, rapidly following this, a ptoclain uion w as iu.-d lor closing the jxitts of the insurrec tionary districts, by proceedings in the nature of a blockade. " S far nil wes believed to bo s'rict'y legal. At this p 'iur, the isurreciiouis's announced their urpso to enter iion the practice of privati erirg. Other calls were made for volunteers, to servo three vears, un less sooner discharged, and a's. f.'r a large addition to the regular armv and navy. Thee m"Tjurc, wln-ihr strictly lc.d or rrt. ! i '' iwi-r ti.c c.nntnr cut ff mluoJi .rvcr.il t.f wore vearur.d unen ur.dir what at.rrnlcJ t.i Y n i 1 -ceS-v,. er -niel. I. i' t ir t it f or 4 l'"Mi';ir Ji inanJ ar. 1 1 1 ul.!5." nr.';iv I F 1 ff ti:ii..t love? An l wnJi.mt refrMit.c? T'.p TriKh-. t I 1', i' ...... .. .1, ... '' I : "'j 1 - c u i ;u" : i . f llf.nvf . . - u. - li ui..,!.. iii-.vi 'Ul.'l r"'1 1 I.T 1.1 ..J .... , 1. ... 1 r. . rattly th m it 1 bc'.uvcl il.at 1 il.r-I 1. . . . ... . ....... -. . . , " j iiutp, u in.. 11.1 mi n.w cjmi wi n.ui ri.ntni it I'i'.-.'Xt ji j r:'tjiA wi-:e tUi a .::-' vi rr JlxEtivi! fc..ue oa-ern, ii r.'.w b;.;y that t!o viTfn'y an 1 riiti T the tx.-.u.l t-UJ fe.-e 'c-viyacre ractki: J Irtj-s. t ..-a f-.'Te'n r, it ii 1 a g'-i.-ral Ttrj;.il"iT iLe cUi.:rj; ii iiitHilfi-itcJ tLrouljout lti orll. Tli r.'i rtji t,f tti Sc rt tarr tf the T.-ca-srj. t.f th'? V.':ir .!. ! the JCary wftl j'ive ifc ,f. .rjr..n -n in il't'i! ili'dii'-J n'-c-.-ar ' J ci.!iTPi;i'-i;t f t xtir ! ! in-rstfon end acttoa. M!o tie Kxt-t u;ive ar.i I).;artUiti:N ftai.J r-1 to t ur 1 lv iui.ioi.', ..r i eoiaui :: wto Lt'.r fucts cos.iU-,J,d iaiirtant fvr yi.u tc I.lv1. Ii U now rc ' m'3-:n.!i 'I that J"'i g-to th Icjil ta -n for in-i'in hii i.iiU -:t h hut ar.l J.-ct.-ne one; thut j"'J j !sc-3 the C"i.lv 1 of tl," jovt rritn-.-nt fur the Mk, at k-at f ur hot.'Jrt 1 ti..usni.1 :.-n anJ four bur.Jrid m!!!i r.s tA l..K;irf'. th tt i uB.l tr of men about cno-tntii tio- f j.rr.p'-r n-f within tlm r:r n Lero p;jjrett!y ol! .- ru nillo'j to fcigt, at. 1 tho f.:n is than a twca'y-tL i I l:irt(.f the tan:-y r.'.lue .ue.l by t'.i i.vn f I ready to d'otH th whole amount cf s'x hundred rD:i!: tn5 cf l Yiit. whic h is a les i.w per head than the debt i.f r nv.tutii.n alien at caino. out of that -trulc, ami tho iiioti v;l je iu t u count ry n..w beiirs ereu ft jrn Mter '.' ortw-n f hnt it wa then thno J.ii'l t!i! ji. id.il ion. r-urr!y on di man has sis !-frii'j ialivi- now to jr.-.-rrv.; oi. r libel t!. as oa :h hd th'Mi t. tt.-th!i-h lin m. A rigM r.-s-utt ;it this timo wiil ki- p the Noitli in tu t.. the work t!;an ten tunc the men nt.d t'n liimn the ir.'.Tiey. The vi l :i e re:'. ;!dfi n. from tl. : .iiiitry v.s r. d . uhtlh.it the iiii.tetid fr the wit!; id un hn.t. and that it ue ds only the hiirel f 1 ':it:oit to give it lenl siinelii n, tir.d ho l urid of the !"x cutive to give it ; ta.-ti il sh;i;'? m.d .!Ti ien y. Ono of ttie 're.i.te.t jierp! -xitii!' f t!io r,,ve r iflent i to rvoid n ctiving troop fns?-r t!mn ithas j.rovided fr th-ta In a word, ths fi:oii'j will y-tve ih ir .renwii-iit it the govern tntit ii.c!f will ht it irt n'y i t . I i !r. r entlywtdl. It ti.iht aeem at f;rn. thought if but litilo iliifcrenec whtther the y.re-eiit inovetnent at Ihe South bo eahed sice'.-ion r rehellion. i liw m er.j. however, well understood the uin renee at the beginning. They knew tbeyculJ never raic their treason to nr rcspeetab! lnaniimle hy any tiiime which implies vinhition of law. They knew ttieir iiooi'lo .s.jesswl in much f ui -nl sense, ms inu'-h of duvoti 'ti to law und ordir ai.d as much pride and reverence for the history hi d trovrrniin nt of their common country, as nnv other civilised m.d jKttriotic people. They knew lhey could tii'.ke n a Jviir.eement directly in the teeth cf these fUxug ana finLlo fenh:n;nt. Accordingly they e-'tninr-neeJ by. an insiJh us de hauehingfif ihe public mind ; they invent d an in geiiiu' so phi 'in, which if coruied-d, was followed hy I erfectly logical jteps thn uh nil the ineident-i, U thoeuinpletc destruction of ttie Union. Th" "nhi-m its -If is th;it any State i f the I'nioii tmy coiii-tent-ly with the N;ilieti;l Coilitutioii, and therefore lawfully and pea eful I v, wi hdrnw lr m thu Union without c.on.-eiit of t'ie Uni n or f mV other State. Tlie litt!.; di'iot hat th supposed r'..zht is to I,., ex r-i-id i niy l r a. ju-t cnu-it, he -a use they Iheiu selven :ire to ha thu s..l judgi' f its jn-ta-, is too t iin to in-rit iinv nolice. With rebellion tl nMigar- i-oated they h ive been drugging the public mind of their section for more than thirty years, am. until at length they have brought many good men to Ai!I iuuess to take up arm against the government the day after some assemblage d men have enacted ihe fareial pretence T taking ti.e.r State ;ut of the Union, who couli have b"en brought to no Fiich thing the day before. This Fcphi.-m receive? much, per laps the whole of its currency, frmn the ns.-uinp-I'n n tliat there is some omnipotent, r.r.d snerrd su premacy perfainirig to a State to each Stateof our federal Uiron. Our States have neither uk re tier less power than that reserved to th?m iu the Union by tho Constitution ; no cni ef them ever having Ikh-ii a Slate out of the Unier, even before they eistoJ thi ir l!iiii.-h cnh tiiid dc'0meeee. M.d the new ones ench came into tli Uaion directly fro in n condition .f dependence, exee.it Texas, and even Texas in its temp irary independenee, was never ele signnti d a Stale. Tho new ones only tnolithe de taguatinn of States on coming into the Union, while t nit name was first adopted for the old ine in, and by the colonics were tleehtred to be tree and inde pendent States. I In t even thon, the object plainly ws not to de. hire their independence of one another e rof the Union, but directly the contrary, ns their mat ii-il j.Itslgcs iind their mutual actie n before, nt tin' time, and alti rwards. iih.-i lutely shows, nnd the express plighting of f!th by each and nil f the origiral thirteen States in the articles of confedera tion two yec.rs later, that the fnion shall bcertetu iil. is mo.-t eoiieltisivc. Having never been Stares ether iu sub.?;ii!e or in nainoout-ide of tho rnion, whence their m iji'-:il omni:otcnee of State rights. asserting a claim of power lawfully to destroy tho liiion it.-elf? Much is said nhout, the snver igny of the States. Viut the word i not in the national ('onstitutii n,nor ns is believed, in any of tho State Const iiut ions. What is sovereignty in the polili.-al ?cnsj i f the term? Would it bo fur wrong to define it a political e immunity without n political superior ? Tested by this, r.o one of our States except Texas ever was a s. v crcigtity. ami even Texas give tip the character on coming into t'm rnion, by whi -h act shu acknowl edg d thu Constitution of the fnitel States, ,(ni the laws nnd trraiii s of the rni'ed S'a :es made pur-Miauec f the Ci-nsti utien to be for her the su preme law of th5 Intnl. The States have their status in tho t'nion. and they have no other legal i-tatus. If lhey brc ik from this, thev c ui only d ru n-r lin-t 1 1 w, by rvohri ui. Toe ii'iiori, no 1 not t le ni-eWes "pa rated, procured their inilepeuilcnee and their liberty by foinjuejit or pimhuse. The union gave each .f thein whitcvi-r ind -p. ndi-nee nnd liberty it hail. Tha union is old -r than any n the States, and in fat U ere it.-d th'en at Sc'es originally. Sotno depen lent colonies milo tho t'nion, and in turn th? rnioti t'irew off tluir old iH petiilcnce for them, and ma le them States, such as they are : not one of them ever had a St ite constitu tion indejx-ndent i f the t'nion. Of course it is n t forgotten tht nil tho new Sf ite franr-i their con stitutions before tl.ey entered the t'nion. Neverthe less, dependent uponaiid i'r.'pnrat.ory to coni'im rnto the I'nion, nnouesti- n ihly the S:ne- have the jxw rs nnd rights rcTvid to thini in r.nd l y tlie na tional Coii-iitution : but among thetn nrcty nra not intended nil con-.-ei vah'e poner?, h"Wcvrr ni'-'c'::-.'-vousorda tructive, that are known in tho world nt t'-e time ss gf tcrniental piwits. iind ecrt iinty a power to destroy t be government iti-elf ha.l never b-en known ns p.rcrtiientaJ. tii'Tc'y admit.istwtive This Ti litive matter of n iti-.nal jmwer nnd State ress. 1 rr: that in ,ry ,b, at .r.S;r . ,; - : ru' I- d.iormintd lo uphold the Union. They y t i irr...:...'. a was ir.viJ-i it tu .'.? ly th r. h..i. n. j r tbfciev( iimUi:t twit a t,v.t r. ret'ia tt, I nalj-:3 capital m everytliir.r pertamm? to ILe orij'ar.izauon vi me jh'ujc -. reso'.-Jtioa as finally talltd and the del egation sworn in. w Considerable eIicu?sioa arose as to the right cf various members to their stats after which the Hou-c rrocei'dtd to l:il- t-L :e..n:-rr.i u-hh i.-ia: n i-ta ticn ar,.j j j for cic-rk. Mr. K!air ncuinat( d Mr Forney; Mr. Malory nominated Mr. Lth-e-ridge of Tennesee; Foulk1 nominated Di .brick.. Tie result was, Ethridge C'J; Forney 41 ; Dit-briek 21 ; Florence 2 Mr. Ftheri Je was elected. 31 r. Vallandinghain iavo notice of a hill to repeal thy taritT act of 1561, ar.d to revise that of 1S-33. The Nebrtska contested f lection rase was discussed, and an ineffectual effort made to substitute 3Tr. Morton for Mr. Daily, finally the latter was tniorn in. h .u.U v-A t I rwkeBop. W Ik -vr. ia iiV t t;i on pi I., ti,. .n iacti k Gjve.-'.inient. arvjl-J Co weil to c-'ii.-ttler. ia tle.'ereace to .rhjt priajip'o ii a fait h ij. es it. !st tetter tc U UScir t yc: in i's '.eal. Wl.etl.er the substita: ilt give r ! e in:r;i -l t cive so i;::.-li c 1 Iu tiiOpc p'e. Ti.e'e a.' ;ne i re-.li ei ..w. ii:. n tl.ls tu! e. t. t)r.r i!ver?arii t.jte ! Jt.-l t --r.-.e i! -:riti r o I : n!;.('!i !e:)C(i in '.ji'ph. u:s!.:?t':e tr.l M .eic e-i i.y b-'iuas Ji CeiiTi they o'iiit tlie w -'s All ui a are CC4?I t-QUwiS " They have 3 ! P l-4 ieni;riy ni i.,r,. 1 ;is nuti. n. ia t'.e j'eamtiie -f wl.u ii, m.i.ke 'iir oi'l ; Mncit l y w .-rnatt. a. taey nu: e t:.c j.e -pte. sn-J i.itiiu'e. -'wo, tt.e t-'p-f.:.t'S(. t'.. m vn ciL-n j,ol i i'c;f tic nt St lies." V.'hy this i'.r- iivra-e tire--.it s o it -A mhjt iba rifhrs cf mm ain' tlie t'iti. ri'yji f thet ef'tie? T.i 1 e'sentUHy a i c. pte'c;.test oil ibe shle ui tte world ttmt form a n:!.-tnr . r I veriiment. wht.-e IcaSnt .tj.'ect lst-ei-cva'e tn c. r.i!;: 1 n . f men. to lift artlrtcUl weizht rron al Ulio I'.i-rs, to clir the .ji'js of laml.oile purut nr a!l to rr ri an rr.rcttcrel ktirt and fair ccre ia te ra -c !;fe, Jie:iiriz totl:0 pjrl.al nnd ten.prary la t'.irtere t-. ni ncre-yi'r. T!.i- Is the iri'Ur.g . LJectof tLe C iven nien: for whoe existence woe ct.-i:J. I m m ft I a;.nr t.Kev hat tti pTain pe p'e ti::Jerstand anil ; I 'f-ria'c tLis. it is vorliy of note triat wlale in io ild-, thi? h "ir r tt e G .vcrnmeii's tril, l ir;e r.utn lrs of trio.e in-Tl.e mrny ih1 nvy who hare been f v orcln i li l! e . rifps tiave renucU anil ir vel faNe to trie ti:m! wl.i -b L't p.oir-e'eil il.ei). not rue common wMierrrci mtnoTi si!..r in fcn..Vn t h ive 'esjrtel bis e . r; p it honor I-fine t tli.-e Cl-ers ti re.n.lned trrc ilcsj.'ite te example of Mielr t'fstliirmiK .kI ntcs : )m ilio Frei.-l b.nor ami meat Important fet of all n the tmatilmif r r.i! flriuncsf f ibe ronim..n soMier nr..!c itti -l n '.lor t H e U-t man. S far a known. tl ev bsve ncccsfnllT resitM traitorons f fTorts of tliore li' se c .mia-oi'ls hut an leair hrfore they leycl as .-its .'n'e I ,ir. Tis is the patriotic iutin' t of I'lain TCo;;lc; thpr im'ter' f and wi'.hout any arctin:ent that he'.!p.tro-ii;(! tbe G.-veninier.t wLich was made hy W'!ii.et..li, i.if.osno oo t- tl cm Our tV'T)'1' r erMiicnt l as often been cil'ed an rxp' rat it. T'-vo rs.int In it oor ppon'i hve aire i1y iptt !ci. (he sni-ccs-fnt ct:'h!i Idnff ik! the svcr.cfn a.lminlstcri'ix of i:. One till 'fttnin.. its i'irce-fi!l miintainat.ee ariintt a f .rmia h!o titc-nal nttenrpt to OTcrth""W tt. Ii is now f..r them to r!cnn n-.tre Hie world that thoc who can fairty carry un election, run al--o xnpr-ps a re lipllinn; Hist ballots nr the ri'.-titf nt and pc .ccf al mc rsor of hiitlcts. ami that when hillot have fairly an.! cnsiimti .natty oe-ii'e1 there can hen. siicce-sful 8n peil hack to hnttpts; that there can be no sncot K-ftil apT'Cal except tnhllots thpm-elvss a' secce"!iii3 eicc tirns. Sin-h will tie a rre it !eson of peace tenchinz raen what they cannot tt-ko he an ptcctinn rrit'ier cm they take it by war. Tecoitiir all their folly of hf-insr the hc'mnps of i' Lfit there h s.nip unea-iness in the min is cf c .ndid iopii as to what is t.ihe thu c oir-e of the fi vernment lowi'ib the S oithern States after the Tp'iptlii.n khall liavp tippn snpr. sp't, th Fx rcotjep iIpptps it pr per to say that it witl he pniilcil hy Hip r.'i stitittirn and thp lsw. and tint hepr' lnhiy wiil have no lUfe-pnt enderstandinir of the power and il-tips of itip fe'Vra' srovprnrncnt relative to the 'isrhts of the S'ates nnd Ihe joopl rrilir the Constitution han rrprcrKcd in tlie lnaocnrai arliiress,. lie d .:cs ?irp.'rvc th" goyernrnnt that it may b ndtninisicrcd for n'l a it w-n n.-rm'nistcred by th" meo who mi 1 if. T.oval eit'x -ns rvervwh.ere have the rijht to claim tin of their forrrnnef, nnd the rinverniriTt lias no ritrht to withhold or neVf : it is not re-f'civeil that in rivin? it. there 5s anv coer cion. nnv eennucrin-j or r"V snhinc-n'ion in nnv lost c, pT of these term. Th" florist i 'u '.h n nrovides. and ol' th" t.afes haen neeen'eil the pyv! 'i ri. that the t'nitei S'.i te ebnll guarantee to every Rtn'o in this rnion a republican form of Oayernmenf: hut if a State iay lawfnllv po Vu if ihe Uniin. havipj d"pe so it rn'iy nl-o elisennl tho repuhtiean form of n.'vern"iert. o that to r.revcnt its irolng out is all indispensable mwni the end of nnintji;rin the ruar nt'r mentioned where an end is In wfut oVi'ra terv, the in.li-perih!o means to it ro alsolawfu an-1 o' li.'itory. Tt is wi'h the deepet regret that tl e Uxccntiv" frund 'he duty of employipg the war tv wer in .tpfenco of the (r.verntnent forced ttfon h im. he eovM h'it perfrni this duty or urTPnder Vp existence of the rTorerrm-nt in comproTi'se hv puhiie snrvteo cnii'd in th's case be a crime. Not that, cr."'- ' rrrmiscs arc ra t often proper, bu'. tha1, no popular nnvorntnent can h ng survive a marked precedent th't thocp who carry ri election can only save the Government from immed'fie declination bv living nn thp main noint upon which the people ;rave tn.' election. The people themselves, nnd not their ser vants, can saf-ly reverse their own deliberate de cioops. As n. private nf.rcn, the Fxecutive eniihl not have consented thct these institutions shall perish. Mti"h les could he in betrayal of so vnt ant soiered" trut e these free pcojile had confid ed to hitn. He felt that, he had no moral right to shr-nV. nor even tocoi-nt the chances of his own life io what might f'-Iovr. Tn full view of his creat reenor, nihility, he has fo far done what he has deem ed hi duty. Ym will now. nccordins to yrur own jiulgmn' , per"ortrt ronrs. Me s'neercly hopes that yiiir views rnd vnor en'ions may so necor l with his ns to nnro nil f i''hr:il citir-ns who have beep nis- tnrh"d in their right, ofn certain and soecdy ro-tora- ioo and the law r nnd ha ing thns ch sn oitrconrso wi'li pore rnmose. let. ns ropew onr trust cn ()od. nnd !n forward without fear nnd with manly hearts fSirned', ABItAlIAM LINCOLN. Ju'y 4th, IRol. turneJ, r.3 ftrrrt smallest favcr un,ho'.;n- '" h enurw Lave Un ur.avai--r tsi . . i i. v " . J . 1 i still exrectant ?,', .... "4'i-. - ' -.r -w - . i:ij rerLan-, l.,vt I ,i.V "i. : 001H2 Cf thy H? rr.. r,f ' ' ."B-.i.Jilj- ; hden.-a ef v .... i the con should they always Jacli V '.V era-e the enemy cn ih-r!J "5 I ftar the volunteers u- ' I' "' themselves a- Lravdy asti., ether wcrJs, it U scu.et.n.cs A.;" j The frnv for the Union. St. Louis, July 8, 1SG1. A report in this city, tradrd to a toler nb!e authentic source, lys that Gent-ral Johnson had attacked Gen. Patterson at Martinshurch, and was repulsed with a loss of 1.000 men, killed and taken pris oners. This, however, is only a rumor. It may he true or it may not. Gen. Pat terson's force is 17,000 men and twenty field pieces. Gen. Johnson's force sta tioned about seven mih-s from Martins lurch, consists of from 15,000 to lC.Oh'O infantry. GOO c?valry and about 20 pieces of artillery. The Arkansas papers name Jeff. Da vis and Albert Pike for the race for the Prendency and Vice Presidency of the Southern Confederacy. A skirmish occurred last night between the pickets of tht; 8th District of Colum bia volunteers and the Virginia forces near Great Falls. The former !ot one man. The enemy's loss is unknown. It is believed at Washington that Van Winkle and Carlisle will be elected U. JS. Senators by the Legislature in session at Wheelino;. II. V. FUKNAS, KDlTOlh THUUSDAV MOKNINO, JULY, 11, ISfil. Capi. iLyJ.t.a c.f :;tlraC ten uidortunate, ai., UJ i; 1'inicncf rriratcCLeUu.;14 a ..aiint.mv and u,,..!. ,,,. ... op that Mr. li.yd.iun has tun r - ; deal cf txptn.e in er.d.v.r: 3 j . otupai.y :n dei.-o cf nK f. 1 i when nt 1. 1. i 1 i i of Caj t. i; ... ... .t iiie u y Vt.l l SlMska. In this country, ! away the cilice if ca: : m- a ' i ng is scarce and dear, it i.- ed ht Lieut, by Cji, n.. " ! jectea t.y t:; uH,Tl:r; O.fiar (,. rea-on but ih,t cf pcrjtlaj d.JSi Uurn.)oi.d thai Us. nzu tTl and 5.ddifily lor a erajuale Jj 1 oin:. buuie men have 'J it Mr CONGRESSIONAL. rights as a principle.! not other thin the principle of g nt-r ili'v and locality. Whatever concerns the wh"!e should bv confided to the w h.l",fo the g'-neral government, while whatevf rcor.ci r. sonty th St.te hoti'.d be 1 ft exclusively t the Stste. "Tl.i is nil there is of oigiiril princi,.lo ihoi;t ii. Whether the nation ii Coovcntion. in defining bonndar'cs he tw.in the two. has ntf.2i.v the prii.e'i.lc with exact accura-y. isp.if to Lo qucfiiut'.ci. Wj arc alsob'-un l hy t!:t dcCaing. Wiat is tnw o raVtcd in th posi' ion that ecpcrn is c esi-tent with thrt 0 n-tit ni-u is l.twrnl anJ !e .co fnl. It is not coi'.cni!p. fi.it there if any expi-e-s Uw for it, nd nothini vhoiild hp iain.ic-1 a law w l.ich Icjdi. t' nni'j-t er ;tt-r;rd C 'n'eqacitres. The nr; n purchjs. 1 ! nc iH-u'i.u w.e v ocjuiu'ion or trc e ta'v tui.-v . t ongre"-. Scon aftei the f :t call f.-r ic'd.tia, it was cotiMihlid ft .Ijfy to autlil ; tl, tntnandii g Ieiic:a!,in pn preisf v.-.i.i g to his thfcr to n, tofii-i'ei.d tlie pi'.x iie e i f thewtittf l.afc as c-i a er in ether w.-ids to r i i-7t et.J ua:n wiih.-ut r..- rt to the oidimiry rreeejs and fcrtus of law, m L ii.di v, duals rs he mibt deem A aogen-ns t the puhlir" safety. This autb. r.ty, haj purj ,e-y b?en ex -r-is, .1 but very spatir.g'y. Jievcrth !., ti.e 1. gihty at. propriety cf wbat has been d.u. 5 un !r? ii are r.ucs tii Red, aaJ the attention f the cooalry has bet n cal'cl ti the trei siti.-n that ore who is wcrn to tak ear ttvit th- hajl-j f.ti:hfjl eznte I, j The Senate was called to order by the Vice President at noon, on the fourth of July. The Senators present were, An ihony, Payard, Bingham, Breringndge, Bright. Chandler, Chirk, Collamer, Cow an. Dixon. Djolittle, Ft ssenden, Foster, Grimes, Hale, Harlan, Harris, Howe, Johnson of Tennessee, Kenm-dy. Kin?, Lane, of Indiana, Latham. Morrill, iea niith, Peaiee, Polk, l out 11, SauUbnry, Sherman, Simmons, Stunner, TenEyck, Tliutnpson. Trumbull, Wade, Wilkinson, and Wilson. The credentials of the new Senators were presented. Mr. Wilson gave mtice that he t-houhl ofier, to-inorroV, a biil to rati! y :nid cun finn certain acts of the Presidvi.t for th snppres;ion of instirreetion and rebellion. He alio gave notice of ihe foilowino bills: A bill to authorize the employment cf volunteers lo aid m enforcing the laws and protecting thu public prop-rty ; a bill to increase the present military estah-li-hnieui of the United States; a bill to provide for tho belter organization of military establishments ; a bill to pro promote the efficiency of the army, and a bill leT the organization rf a militia force, tube, called th United Siatea Na tional Guard. Wastx xct.ix, July 5. Senate Mr. Chandler i:ave rio'u-e that h'' theiuld introduce a bill lo confis cate the property of all Governors of States, niemb. r? of Legislatures, Judge. of Courts, a:ij all tn litary o.'iicer? above the rank of Lieutenant, v. ho fchall lake OUR Then up with our flag ! let it stream on tho air ! Though our fathers arc cold in their graves. They had hands that could utrike, they had souls that could dare, And their sons were not born to bo slaves! Up. up with that banner! where'er it may call, ' Our millions shall rally around ; A nation of freemen that moment shall fall When ila stars shall bu trailed on the ground. What Should he the Staple oTnT-brasku? Heretofore the principle production that farmers in this Territory have de pended upon to procure ihe neees-arit s of life, has been corn. There is a dif ference of opinion among fanners as to which is the most profitable one. year with another, corn or wheat. Some con tend that hemp will prove to be more profitable than either. We are inclined lo be of ihe latter opinion. We should be much pleased to see more of our far mers giving the hemp crcp at least a fair trial. But we are so far from the seaboard, and from all ihe great inland cities, and freight is i-o high on the Mo. River, that we think it will not be fojr.d to le our best interest to depend entirely upon the production and .-ale of any raw staple. Manufactures shuuld be incour aged as much as possible, in every way that will tend to retain money in the ter ritory. This will always be more of an agricultural than a manufacturing coun ti)'. Bat, the wheat that is export d from here should be first converted into flour. Our corn ar.d hay thould be change! in to beef and pork before a pound of them are sent down the Missouri. Every year thousands of dollars are sent from this Territory for liquors; thb thould all be saved. If men will drink, it would be better to take the juice of Nebraska corn i ,t-;i mml ICin Cotton. It will necessarily become very. high. Hence there will le a greatly increased demand for wool. The hi . turi.f that mt: ne cessarily ex:t for several years to pay the exp-nses incurred during the war will exclude many toreiga cloth:?, and will conse j iently increase the deinmd fjr wool to supply our horn? manufactory Those causes combined v.'iil certainly ensure a very remunerative price for wool for years to come. The profits cn i sheep is not alone confined lo their wool; j men to chain tince, I a j: js j i ihe editor of the jlr.icrican JgricJi'-Tut j task fur them lo fill u v. I has "reiterated a thousand times that it is cheaper to raise two pounds of muiton than one pound of pork." We urge the fanners of Ne-hraJa to turn tht ir atten tion ns much as practically lo raising sheep. Cattle, though prulally les pr..fi:alh in large numbers than either hces cr sheep, arc, nevertheless, much more nu merous in where fenrin perhaps useless for some farmers, who possess but limited means, to alt' nipt lo rai.-e sheep. But ii is almost imlispen?i ble to every fanner to possess a certain number of cattle oxen and milch cow lhey can live cn the open prairie with less care lhan sheep; they will be iu no danger from dogs or wolves. We do not think it good p 'lioy to keep cows for the purpose of raising calves. If farmers want to raise stock, better sell the cows for half price and buy calve? at a year old, as long as lhey can be had for four or five dollars per head. There is no doubt but the dairy busi ness would be very profitable to a limit ed number. There should be enough cheese made in this Territory for home consumption. Cheese here retails at from 15 to 25 cents per pound. In th northeast of Ohio, and southwest New York, where land is worth 50 doll.trs per acre, Cheese is the gnat staph-, al though it sells for only live or six cent per pound. But for tho present, nothing; that we have mentioned can become the staph production of Nebra.-ka; simply for the reason that the majority of our farmers have not yet accumulated enough mon-v to engage in them. Horses, sheep and cattle, increase but slowly. If a man is unable to procure more than two or three breeders, it will take half a life-time be fore he can get his farm ttutkeJ. The question arises, what should &uch farm ers engage in? Must lhey depend on the mojt uncertain of crops, wheat? Or must they continue the laborious business of raising corn, to sell it, after hauling it to market for 20 and 25 cents per bushel To such farmers and they constitute two-thirds of the population of Nebraska we say, by all means, raise pork. There is no man so poor that he cannot pro cure a few pigs. Hogs breed rapidly. The ollspring of one sow, if all couh be rais ed, would in half a do-jn years, amount I I rm to several millions. j nis country is a well adapted to pork raising as ihe re gion in Ohio and Kentucky aruunJ Cin cinnati. But even m raiding hogs (like every other business) a man m i.-t under stand it to make it profitable. Human u will make more to sell the ir corn at 15 cents a bu.-hel iban to feed it to hos. If you engage in the poik bu.-iness, in the first place get a ginn' breed e! hogs. Keep them the year round in good grow ing order. If they can run in timlfrth-y can be rained comparatively eh' up. But e a sirs -Pi : nf lono- 1... V..- - - - - v. , ia., ... jvtn rr. . - J ' Cif V vate G. from such a u, ; a ', may be? in compliance wvh V to rt'ji et the st rvice.s of a reason, lut ihe c!uie shown. Yesterday I observed the f.vte.. .. lunal I have .-t en. Private v , Company "B " died ef dr!.,r, .l Tuesday night and uas UritJ . tary honors. To day iU Ve,U',.m Lj ihe Huuk and Lutidrr, Light Ar: Cavalry of Omaha paraded t!.r..: ' streets, went to the grove, and lu:-i the reading e f the D iLtaii.a ' V- and an urutLn by Jus. M. I ... worth, E-tj. The in. n;itg warn. pariulii.g ua- I ur ly j as. ul le, ii. j tub table, and the rrlrohiu- i.ta in fact non.- at ail. Vietual, a.,.' were inisille. Not mti. h (-r Uk w talny of Uiiiiihi tan. private G. .-it " More anon. Q, Sahia vlf li.ive I. am .n.i ..! t!,i, tc.t,fi m . ' i."iiic i" jii jili ica uiauLii, iiut ' tlio.-e k.!:eJ in li.o bcalicx art, tti.i b .1 bu,w nluit.-elf i to b.j LIjiucJ L t tt.i o nciu.i a, l ini-er ubio w .riliic.- ret .r j!i.,u (, c..d:..i at lau. li of it real vl. luen - tt.cy C uf !i ,.1 : lt U a cornineicU! Is ? ttut ' ni ,.t , ijibtvu riila Ejllie d! la trie wuri.J i, C"nm ninl in :lt i . tries or Eari.oe, where ilitf l ire .f mel.i.t U rejcfie-l ii Ii i-tiot perfevti.n. nl wbr Urf UJ tbe bet wtit t ciii:.j lor i Lo uiuv.e- ef 4o- Ilciice we are Kl.oi to fl i l lh ;t we re ! O can noit iid of tbis excjtlciit itterti. w:.icht.a litsl mi, an ) onr c..iiiiiriiii'y wnl n i it lo Ik ..' tlit any'tiitij U'Cior AYKlt auk?. U wi.iiij :. c iitlilence. lie lias been f.,rifnn golin -' im ibis reme-ty ( ee alve U ic clama-) 'If.U' .4 11 1.1 kt It (.ii ' d ouvrt ' wlin h -h.oicl !' ' rune ulory to Ins l 1 c.njy Bnuto rep'ji; f ran (2 tit. .Veto Yuri j Fairs .ix's St alt it u moS -nt ft, the I'Ullic ill ai tircM ite, lht !ii nrer l Kis a eput uihjii tte cuiket, jrt-e iiuin!" i.iv.i from time to time Juiii tl.e Is-i lloi'J in"-' fccctns to to tlieQ t '"l rliii'f mui cf ih- .l'' uliow that tliey re tl.e fjtne Xsiili t,' thein or ti ive tjkt a pre:n'ums of r tbeia lbo-' nuiiU Jbe Utter s tbe nuiulinl lor ! ' sli . iui( the i.tr-..i. U .i l ttn-v h ie n tii pst; ' rl'lcnce. It I a wli.n.wn f t tlut ln ' tue-e cc4!es hae. after in-.re or le- l ui, ; mainly out of ue, F in I. irk l.ve g ne : i want. Incii;j-IT;S In pntlic fs,r j) f tef J -are uw much more senerai.y u-fd u.s M " only lo this country hot whert-yer A an-;"t ' 1 li e been carrie This c.u'-l n-t he if tt.er s'A ihi Is cluinicl ! r them I" re-pt t l.ility a welt CiiveDioneO au-S :car. J -t ! Trituae. Hove 05 5cch l tf.e course rnMT;H f villi .. iiieoVme. They t.etr ce..-t i i't i' Ii f.r w ir J 1 ei.crii I he -irk i ;1 c V ' T aid ili-ea-c Tl.e w-.e.i.'e. Oil tni( I'"' t"'! ' ! Cu:tl' Synij. rf S.--fr..s re ret T i ": i'" Ci' i'lo c I'!., ti ,,ir.fi,'- niiie e-.c-i C !) Oil the prairie stock hogs mnsl befd. They will lit. Tanly Marve to deaih on prairie-gra-s, in hss than a month. Iti however very bail economy to feed yuur hogs the year mend on cum. Every bo-, raise r should have a hug astur-. Thiy will live and thrive o.i rlove-r. If y.ju have furty acres un'ler culiivati ;n sow ten in clover; f nee it edf in two fields if possi ble, one field however, will do. Thi. will keep from one hundred to cne hun dred and fifty young hogs, from the mid dle cf May to the middle f .Summer. On the balance of your land (the thirty acres) you can raise one year with an other 1200 bu-hels of corn. Thi huu!cj be. o.- 1 . t e n'' e it C t.. n lt,e i!i'iili,j- if -p - I rrl C ir-i.' " ...... the to in r lei .-!l: . t lipy h v e rri ti v e 1 f o-ta is m;l f.- eve j ijtni y t.. be f.r r, !e.t ; '! '"" hit l...nr 1 1. v in., v r.aire i.u-e. T .t .ti.I 1. :-.. j!,.! .em I. if n. ...T rr-r.'' '' t ' I . 4 "f x I'.i-m p. i.e C lnoir, re vet' .i . ,.i i 1 an l grapes, rather than the poison-drug- j fatten ficm eighty to one hundr. J bogs, g' d li poids from the cellar's cf Eastern . besides saving enough for your o.vu tiv. e S'.s e may hcce.te, i-o mty r... iter. ?tm emolumer.t or trust in the government, re fete:ed none in left to rsv the !c'.s. , . , , . . jut tocuMit 'if f rad we n"tiy item or and such property to be applied to restore to the Union men in the rebel b'.ates any loss they may have suffered. House. -Mr. Vail jndmgham gave no tice of a question of privilege, objecting to Messrs Marston, Biair and Curste u taki as military should r.t kim-rlf vii!a:e them. Of c ur?e s.-r.-.e ' ra ,!i0 "aon-ii C .ntitt';.n of their own. wjii.-hf i.ece-nj Ttey nave ei'.ner civj jea or retainer trie rl-'t:tci seci'-tl'.n. a trey insist it exists :n oir. if tliey h -ve iliicst-iicd tteir. therctiy aJaiit lh.t on roa- Bot to he in nrs, if they have re t.ine-l nsiructi'-n of t u-f, thev th w thst t be itft'-s, ron-t ; c-'i-I-'ent thty rnt-.t e-ecr-ile frorufneariothern hcnerer o.fT 'ma una u ii re.inien way or fe'i'int: tt eir rict-ts. or ea'ectins any other ie!fl-h or rnjuet oh.'ect. et-e trinc!r!e itf ia 'iiine r.ii. n and crxm l.icla ru government ran co !'j-. Jf all the S'ate .v one shen'd as.ert t!:e tx-w er t 'Irire tha t ore -T.t cf the irr.inn it is prei -re t tt. h.-le c !a;.of feceeT joitilici ins wrj!rl xt rnce er,y tie X'-wifr y.J erx nnee -.ni.iii in i!.iii3 ;iot reiiiiur ii.- niii-oi is icw in j . t I .e.r f - n ncT-arntici to ihe t'enetu ot ti.e.-e c.i:ei i '.ir arms against the Government oi tho rrofvt m ri:h "M-,, u '"T I l'n d States, or aid or abet treasoa ; all ei Tier in n ci e.i;t rs .h nl ca unp!l. an! tt.e rem tin. f , iut .--.itepiy hiie prt f tbe pre set n-tioT-ai detu such indivnloals lo le forever ui.-'pjali- w t c .'I'-ioie.t t t .y ihe eli! ilc'its of Tex - ? I-itjat;,- i i i c ,c l t ,,r.h. .u.ii le.W ,m P.vn, put f ems le -ef? '-'d tToi:i holding auj' ofuce of honor, Air.itu, if . tie S'.s e may hcce.te, i-o tnty er.oiter w icn atl have Is this quite this ..- view if ou'- when we b.irrowf-l their mope ? If we now Tecocn le tre (J.xrtrire of lTowii:c rec.-ters to p in pence, it Is difficult, to e? what we en fiu it otters cn -e to co or to ex'ort terms njv-n wtiirh itpy will Tr-wn:se to remsin. Tl.e "Vters li.sis- thstnr C' t'Mtittion 1rj-its se-efl Tacy have a'mf.1 to eBideratien yjren Xi theqt'wtbt.s f .wcr "ip'i pnc;y t'jtoro tai? m.tter w.is arlea uii-n. Tha :,..t4t,f the U taSiih worti r:'r;;r.si to Im ! rt;. It pneht f o.tbfnlty ex'-eu?--d w-re beir- rr-isted ; un I fail'tt j hy thVi.- own c, ... i.cvi,';i !i in r.c.ii'y ms th.nl of (h eacy es a; owed to f r. i'tT fxi! of oeiv-nri-in 1 v. bsd it been perfectly ,l,7.r that I r the u-e of the tfipR-is reccs-ary c ti.eir exeou:i..r,'n.rj ':r-le law maid in iu..h extrerre terdcrr.e-s t f the ct:ii-ii$' liberty that ptaetii-ahy it relieved ur r.f the lilty lhan.f the inuvcr.t. -houl I ton, vers-limited rx- Trlt M V'ull'ti . l,il'slnhii!:i..n :... ' lhi rt l) rrri'kt r jtia; upi n S;tr r-.rh P r It: Are nil ti e Jaws lu: rns to sro tnrxee-uteri ? I e P'ecic!y the a.-me a t ln--e.,d r m -ailed ; Biair, 11 ; Crittt'Iide n, 12 th" Te'st SCat- iix tZCxZ? l:: fTJf rJ;.,:,:!r.'i: ! Mr. Bum.tt ,hc secession member Citi'-s. Most Tarmcrs will agree with us that it will pay better to raise live stock than grain. But here the questions arise, wh it kind of stock is most profitable, ar.d what is the best nicdr of treatment for each kind of stock ? We tio not propose in ihis number, to discus? these question in all their bearings. Much might be said loth pro and con on every trai.ch cf stock. The truth is, any eccrxmical far mer can, during a lifetime, amass an in- dependant fortune by raising either hor ned cattle, horses and s-.vine. It is a question If you havo good thrifty steiek hogs with a thousand bushels of corn y.ju shouI J have 15,000 pound of pork. One gre at advai tage from raising hog over other Heck is, yi,u elo not lay out of your meney. At present Pork shculJ Lc tt ttjj!e cf - tLrasha. NL W A I) vlktisl:ilT5: Something Nev L. P. L. C. w 0 I.idles' I'atcnt i:V;r.. Cu.Ur Sets '-.T I) r- u'i. G. P. E- C. Cccts' I'utei.i Cr.atc.M C ..oi. 11 Collar f-r Z'i cct.:. i - iur now m t.-c juo m Fe-r the A Jy-rii-er. Second Views. Head-Quarters, 1st Iltgim nt. Nebra.-ka Volontet r-, Omaha, July 4tb, 1501. .. . 1 . is ' ..... i i d ;: r'y:- .1 i'i .ii. .o t i" r ' . m ftetnr.d hy u ui.'hroor nt't'1 ' ' par: i. ui.irly invit-- tlio itt. r.'io i f i'-4 .ds now n ex'.t.o.ii-u l i-i.i i."f loci; wood MANrn; co P S.-TLe to t'.. t.U-J.. 'Ur.i' u" g' tl. ar - t.-i' E.r.ij Nolice- ... . Ti'n or, by the ,,.1 .r.Ur t t'" "' . . I A. I). J-;i.m 1 h. i.r, l -u r,i. I er..- t. ,iii; in-' - un- ' i. r a yer o. 1 " .i:i.-u ;riy h. r--h-.oi tci r mtion t low raising either hor I The 1st Regiment Ntdra-ka Volun-1 l"r ryl-l? mules, thee p or j teer is now nearly full- lacking 1 ut two r VjrZVr.t ' I ...'-';; " n to Le solved on. r-it. . A f : i, '...!.. ... 1 " . , ..... ns i: :.' , . t I I - tvvj.....mv..,i ..' uuc III I. i till 19 l.o ' I J JuTt o.. '- - :in.o sears, thpx- hivini' Leeu sworn in . . - . . . . : ' J 1 miTitarv rs ly Ly tune experience m ills lerri . besw tu in when a few dav ''- I " Mr. Biair' dr-nitd hiving been sworn ory which of these elates of au:na!i . ty. The field cHicer are all sworn t. to the military service. will pay bes'. support ihe Constitution of the I'nin d Mr. Ichardon objected to the reccg- n x a cd farm, well States, and Col. Thayer now cemmand The lalbu for Sp aker resulted as fo!-! 'Foved, and fenctd.ai.d is nut cramp-j tht yet incon.p.ete Le-,...cn!. l.,c O. ,vs: whole nnnsber of votes. 153 ; Grow ed for means, he tan, in cur cpiuion, make j fleers of the non-ee n.m s ;oi d st:h ar- money a. fait by raising mule s and her-' nearly all a;p intcu. but t .e po t o. ses, as in any manner we know of. Chaplain is yet va ar.t.p. rp.. xmg . .u x r".;.in.-r !; p. n nr.il -l!in-r tvr.z-1 ?nilt?;s. ihe far-.arneu Jcturer. Ha-kell. .w w,n,a .vi.i. t t rs-rxe it. 1 at. it wa, t l-;- ! wr.s t--ort.era became t-ey are a mif..r:r-. not n-t I from Kentucky, lnetrposc-'i objections to j , f . 1 . . .. t, p.n nr A tt .1. ,t. ' lirrid that this eii-s , :, .... .iev,,'.,i.. k.i. a i - . J - ., r, A 4 v n rraetirl ..-.. un. the reuOult tl JiCV. Zl.U LI irienuil.it W.iet4 :Ut r.,-r i,.w w, Vh.!-. d! fne U.vl ! 'iZrYIt '. th. K-tub-TS tnna Virginia. -u-;; . r 1 , . , I t ,r, x ... .p v.r :.,.,! ..f hc 0 .".titun..,, ;h lt tbc V ti V cf tie i" "tr .-itute. an.i e, e.. t reamv. Mr. Carlisle, of Virginia, said he did derstands it, is also very profitable. V vol j wire-workers. I v.ou.u he to v.n.ea, I If 'vV "RM X ' -1 4 -r : 'ir'n : mt wish any ponionci a State to be un- tv0uij lc, cnj rtally is. mere truly king ' period or two about those w ire-wurkers of j inay WVi.; ly olj-ctions to any other j ,Lan co.tcn. Take in!o coi;SIJ,ration Lis, Ut forbear for the present. Every- ynv.l sreuiy teu;urJ. 1 w hrn, c.-'es of r.Sel- t'eiiere thjt tte Pnleti mm ae the mai i;r tn m -sr. ' pe r lien. lie LflieVeei DO party in anv i , . . M . , . . lion or iurasicn. the ntii . jLafety d . rnnr;t I it n.A Iu rrr .f t?-.e m csV.cl rrcc.led Sitate. TLe i c -:.t t I i the Curability CI woolen JaLrtCi It as .Wid.-d Hat w', bare a ca ,,f r, hi iii -,. .'nd S;' ' J,r,.H ia eny ,.f them: ' V ,h ' will be found to bu thearer The ti.iit the r.rtt.u .... ir,i... ,!,. ...... :c.. 11 vnnrM to atRrw thtaef virtiius .t Tennessee, had anv power to alsolve the allegiance xuu Le Jouau to Dv cheaper ihe r t tic ;ie-.. , t !;;,i4 ; wo. ; ;TtV;jn:r ;c:re t:'. cS .ecc';,,tve'e" owe to thi? GnAmtnont, framed for !xrrf especially if it continues sere rtl $ they .thing that could be cone to obtain the present .Chaplaincy for the Rer. J Stickney, has ! ; J. -J. ben dene no stcne rtas been left t:n Drowsy;.:.-, Ar-;; it, ?i NutUe to rrc-Eiptars. 'Nnirs, I. s!i Orrti-'i. f 7" -r,x.V.. X.T. Jn'j -.1 li b . ToDirM U. St. - V, !Iidattl.. (.'uluIa-.C li. U-i ri. ..ia li. Iire. J ';r;.tu. I'f ' Vi.-in; r4'Le t' V.'.; -n A.ft'"-J( O.iilm.J h !.-' f.hi'M S.'isxb.X." . a. .1 fj-ii 1Y V.;-i-. '.-4 ar.) ht-r. I T !"! s ' . . . - i a . .i I'- - '''. V T. rrarn.'-e on y . m . i ..... -" - . ... ... . .t . . . . J li i.lf'T li 'T" I'' ' ..'-'! in s I ' -..- - .,. :.i.l: 1. IV. f in I'.:.;ti.. a toy ur;r 1:1 ti. -1 lij.n: I'i'-- Y:c; : r in'ruf a ". p-'r i. t "M fi. ia ti.e C c.uii.--;oti--r .f '' Land (l.fi e at -..., -on. j h- i ) -.. cn to J'ec" IT.u'.oy. Wtht, ;i.eh.il ii!.arJ-hu il Kclty.- l . C:'r" - r.irifAhDF. DA!::.-T.-.",wr' C. R. SSITn. U o iecr. Well Buckets and Wliec J. J. TIII UM A.N U -n Laui i-t"t