Nebraska advertiser. (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, March 07, 1861, Image 2

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    THE -ADVERTISER.
"If tha Old Fleg is struck .to the ground, I
wiat to, ncre ;jcrj?us v.-icaicg .ahett than
that dame Has; no better or mora honorable
Crare than to lie wit?i the UnicaVANtiiEW
JtMlN'sos'. -
' 1 U W t V I J 1 1 N A S , 1 : D TTO 1 1 . -
, TJIC aUA WitQllXlKG, MAR. 7, uci".
Our paper has icon ..-delayed cr ;
count cf ickne?s-of; hand?. , "
The- InaiignrsU'on.'and IIcsss
Mr.-Litrcoln -was duly-inaugurated on
- . - - -
the 4th- without any 'disturbance. . The
amplest provisions were made ly General
Scott for any emergency that might arise.
Troops were stationed in various parts of
thecitv. We arc glad fur tie sake of
the country that everything went o:T
- We Lave before us a telegraph copy of
Mr. Lincoln's rncsvjjre but it is so bun
gled up that we prefer to wait until next
week to place it before our readers.
The President fays he does not consid
er it nocesjary at present for him to
cuss those matters of administration about
which there is no special imiety or inter
est." There is rs reasonable cause for
the Southern States to apprehend that
their property, peace and security are to
te endangered by the accession of the
.Republican Administration. " Congress
and the President are bound by their cath
of oGice to faithfully execute the Fugitive
Slave Law. He takes the cfEcial oath
with no mental reservation and no purpose
to conslrue the Coustitution and laws by
cny hypocritical rules, and suggests that
it will be much safer for all, both in offi
cial and private stations, to conform and
abide by all those acts which stand unre
pealed, than to violate any of them. He
holds that the Union was made to be per
petual. But if viewed in the light of
. an association of State?,' in the nature of
a contract merely, can it, as a contract,
be peaceably unmade unless by all the
parties who made it ? No State, upon its
own mere motion, can get cut'of the Un
.ion; resolves and ordinances to that effect
are legally void, and acts of violence with
in any State against the authority cf the
U. S. are insurrectionary or revolutionary.
He therefore considers, that the Union is
unbroken, and shall take, care that the
laws of the Union be faithfully executed
in all the States. In doing this, there
need be no bloodshed or violence, and
there shall be none unless it be forced,
tip-m ihe national authority. The power
confided to him will be used to hold and
occupy the property, of the government,
and collect duties oa imports but beyond
what will be necessary for these objects,
there will be no .using of force against or
among people anywhere. While the. le
gal right exists in the government to en
force its officers there will be no attempt
"made to force Federal officers among the
people who object. The mails, unless re
pealed, will continue to be furnished in
all points of the Union. The course of
the Administration, will be with a view
of a peaceful solution cf the national trou
bles and the restoration of the fraternal
sympathies and affection. The President
after disserting" on the rights and duties
of majorities and minorities, says that he
understands that a proposed amendment
to the Constitution has passed Congress,
to the efff ct that the Federal government
ahall never interfere with the domestic
institutions of the States. Although he
holds that such a provision is now implied
in the Constitution, he has no objection to
its being made express and irrevocable.
He concludes by an appeal to the people
and the lovers of the Union.
The message is regarded by Union
men of all partiss as peaceful in its char
acter and correct in its positions.
V Andrew Johnson endorses it without
qualification. Of course the secessionists
call the message a war document and are
already endeavoring to still further excite
the people. That old arch traitor John
Tyler, is out ia favor of Virginia seceding
forthwith. .- " ;
.The following is the new Cabinet: ,
-W. 1L ScwAitD.'of N. -Y., Sec'y of
- . Slate. v. i-.v
S. P. Chase, of O., Sec'y cf Trca'y.
Montgomery Blair, cf Md., Sec'y
of War. - - - -C.
B. Smith, of Ind., Sec'y cf XavY-
' S. .CAMEito.v, of Penh., Sec'y of Jnt'r.
Gideon Wills, of Conn.,1 Post M
Gen'l.. , - .
Ed, Bates, of Mo., Alt1 Gen'l. .
LraAa and is able and anxious to ree her
material resources developed; and that he
has chosen his points sagaciously and
hopefully. The enterprising Ltil him as a
true and valuable co-operator. Those
who have made his acquaintance al over
the Territory, bear uaited testimony to his
energy, firmness cf character and -whole-souled
politeness, and there can be eio
question but Lis administration would be
an entire success afhome, and honorably
known by his extended influence abroad.
We need, and must have a man at the
head of affairs who can call the attention
of prudent enterprise and capital to the
wants and movements cf Nebraska. From
some knowledge of men and their motives,
W3 have no hesitancy in declaring,
that the appointment of Dr. Evans would
be in the first instance very acceptable to
the masses cf the people; afterwards ar
dently esteemed and fir'iiy an object of
gratitude to the President for the wisdom
of the act.
. It is quite diverting to witness the
course cf leading Democratic papers in
the country, since the plans to assassinate
the President elect have been discovered,
BLd the designing perpetrators out-managed.
They are cow disposed to laugh
it off as a "good joke;" that they frigid
tried the President , and hi3 friends; or
charge that the Republicans themselves
raised the reports for effect. They say
if plans were on foot to assassinate Mr.
Lincoln it devolves upon his friends to
"pvllish the names of every conspirator."
Of course, that would be a very easy job!
Men who plot assassinations are always
known to the public! They take pains
that their names are known to all ! They
go around and "tell folks". They stand
on the corners cf streets proclaiming to
the world that they are the men! No
trouble to get their names! oh, no !
Won' somebody "publish the name of
every conspirator?"
That dodge won't .vork, gentlemen.
You know that such plots' were on foot;
and .but for their timely discovery the
President would have been assassinated
on his way to, or at the National Capitol.
Democrats hereabouts- took the same
position in regard to Dennison. "He
would cot run off!" "He could have gone
long ago if he wished!" "Need not watch
him!". Such was the talk until now he
is gone, they doubtless consider
evinced great shrewdness.
Forney says how true it is that those
who lead in great revolutions can seldom
control them! South Carolina having lujr
ged the mother Cotton Slates out of the
Union now lars behind them, fretlinjr.
fuming, 's-weathg; and' con) plaint ng tha t
iter patriotic UH p.TiJer eage counsels
have . been disregarded. The PresrH
dent is taken from another State, and the
Vice President" is that Stephens, of
Georgia, whose whole life has been" but
one expression of contempt for the exam
ple of South Carolina. We are watching
wkh all due patience for the coming seces
sion of South Carolina from the great
Southern Confederacy. '
We see that our old friend Hon. S. II.
Elbebt of Plattsmouth, figured conspic
uously in the inauguration ceremonies at
Washington : rode a "spanking bay,"
"white saddle cloth trimmed with blue,"
and wore "a blue fcarf and white rosette,"
carrying "a white baton, two feet long
with pink ends two inches deep" was
one of the assistant-marshals. .We'll bet
there, was no "better looking" man tiere
than Sam, with his "Sunday clothes" on.
dins ia the States, can now count over
their thousands; and this not the result
of superior business qualities but simply
I J.I .1 c- U V. I j. k
utru intry were cusrj.'e s iiU lv unus
ed the privilege of a rest. Some one
suggested that probably he would like to
get behind a !nrgj rock and only have his
The Doctor told him he
slim and extreemly handsome young rain, I might have any fiile he chose, but object
familiarly known as Ad RiL-y, who re- j td to the General having a rest. About
the turn of Dame Fortune's wheel
You will probably remember a tall, j head visible.
' Dr. John Evans for GoYcrnor cf Xc
' We discover 'that the Democratic pa
' pers in this, Territory are very much ex
ercised over, the probable appointment cf
Hie p.bove named gentleman, as governor
of Nebraska. They charge tht he has a
large local interest at the mcuJt cf the
Platte river; has an extensive interest in a
town, and has erected a strains ry, and ihre
fort he would be a sectional Governor. We
were 'not aware before that a man had to
-tlistrilite his property in order to expand
his patriotism; and that his oath of off;ce
haJ only influence within the surveyed lines
nl.his possessions. We presume they know
li.at fact.
Aain; they charge that he is an encr
'getic advocate vf Rail Roads, and desires
atid is promoting a connection between
Chicago and the tnoi.th of the Platte riv
er. It i therefore evident that a spirit
cf local joa!cnsy or rivalry as to town lots
and rail voc'.u points, is the moving cause
of eppvsiti. We admit the fact that
Dn. Evas h:ve-u-d largely in No-
Letter from Pike's Fealc
How the Peak served the Pilgrims Death
cf R iky Min in g JS'acs Prospects for
tht future Ancient Ruins Curiosity
; Duelling The weather cVc.
Golden Crrr, Feb. lSlh, '61.
Dear Fuhnas: There is but little to
write that will interest your readers, but
nevertheless I will try and eke out a short
communication, iu which, peradventure,
something of interest may appear.
The most interesting study, and one on
which many curious speculations could be
based, is the present occupation and mode
cf. life cf many of the Pike's Peakers,
as contrasted with their antecedents in the
States. That tab', slim, peaked-nost-d
yankee you sec? over the way, with his
eye peeled, and neck sketched out like a
hen after grass-hoppers, who is cutting
wood for a dollar a day, and mining xCr
a like sum when he can, was once Horace
Greeley's overseer on his farm, some
miles from New York city, and handling
large sums
of money. That good-na
tured, pleasant looking, hut rather shabby
individual, just going into the saloon, was,
a few years ago, part owner and clerk on
one of our lake steamers, and, as they
say out here, "j:st worth a bushel cf
money." That little, merry-faced speci
men of the genvs koraci, has traveled over
California and New Mexico, roamed all
over the South American States, atid spent
one, if cot two fortunes, and is now keep
irg bar with wages hardly sufficient for
the necessaries cf life. Your correspon
dent is earning his board by cooking for
a couple cf. young shoemakers, both cf
whom luve occupied stations high in the
social scale in the East, and one of them,
a young Englishman whose father-is a
man of considerable wealth in Great
BrittjjQ a year ago was the proprietor
of a largo boot and t-hoe, and also alarg
hardware stora in Lawrence, Kansas.
And so on ad ihjlhUur.K Whil?, on the '
sided in Rockport, and used frequently to
visit Brownville, and who, even when cn
a spree, was very qiiitt and gentlemanly
in his deportment. It is with sorrow that
I chronicle his violent and bloody death.
Since coming to this country he had es
tablished for himself a character as a
reckless and desperate man, and when
under the influence of liquor was consid
ered dangerous. A few weeks ago, while
cn a drunken fr'c at Central City, he
cam? b a public house, near the door of
which, a teamster by the name of Loon
ey had blocked a couple of wagons, loaded
with hay, which he was taking up into
the mountains. Some devil prompted
Riley to knock the blocks from under the
wheels, which he did, and the freed wag
oa rushed with tremendous velocity down
the side of the mountain, breaking it to
pieces and scattering the hay far and
wide. Looney hearing the noise, ran out
of the house just as Riley was performing
a similar service for the remaining one.
Riley was armed with 22 elht-iach Colt's
revolver and a double-barreled shot gun.
Looney took the gun from him, and Riley
drew his pistol, firing at him twic, when
the teamster shot him with his own gun,
lodging three buckshot in the region of
the heart. Riley fell instantly, but turn
ed upon his face and clutching the pistol
with both hands, fired again. That was
the last act of his life, as he instantly ex
pired, and when picked up a few minutes
later, his hand still gripped the pistol with
the grip of death.
Mining news are very scarce just at
present, from the fact that little has been
done at it at present. But few mills are
running, and they are scarcely able to
pay expenses. There are some few gulch
claims worked in the diferent districts
where it is possible, but only in such ca
ses where it is a question of bread and
butler, I was going to say, but bacon will
be more to the mark. None are working
in the mines that can possibly avoid it.
The fabulous reports which were current
with regard to the San Juan mines have
turned out a humbug, and many who were
ne Has ! ! , ,
preparing io visu mem in ine spring nave
been sadly disappointed.
A hard living can be made here by
mining almost anywhere in the mountains
by extreme toil, and but comparatively
few make more than' that. Some few
diggings have paid well, and nuggets of
considerable value have been taken out;
but as,a general thing the gold is extreme-
ly nne una 'very n.-ird loraver-i-ny :orreH
making two dollars a day in" thj States,
is a fool to come out here. The future
may and undoubtedly will develope the
resources of this country, and when its
standard is fixed will be time enough to
try the chances of this far western land.
I cannot say much in favor of the agri
cultural prospects of this country, though
what arable land there is produces equal
to any I hae ever seen; but it is not re
markable in quantity. Take it altogeth
er, I have not much faith that any great
future is in store for us.
About a mile from Golden City, and
iust at the mouth of the canon, whence
Clear Creek comes foaming down from
ihe mountains, are the ruins of an ancient
work, whether of a religious character, or
a forti.ication against the invasion of oth
er tribes, I am not well enough versed in
the lore of antiquity to determine. It
consists of two circles of large stones one
within the other. The outer cirele is 150
feet ia diameter, and the inner some 55
feet. In the centre of the smaller one is
a small mound, which some curiuus indi
vidual has prospected, but I judge, with
out any material result. The walls are
now level with the ground, and how high
it originally was, how long it has been
built, who built it, and for what object, I
leave to the speculations of others better
able to determine such questions than my
self. .
But the greatest curiosity yet found in
this country, was the skeleton of a human
LoinjT.di-ovort., nrx,n South Clear Creek
by a couple of miners while working their
claims at a depth of 27 feet. It was ly
ing upon its . face on the bed rock, and
close by were found the roots of a red
piiiO tree, deeply imbedded in the rock,
and in a wonderful state of preservation.
Unon exposure to the air, however, it
soon crumbled into duct. The miners not
being of a speculative turn of mind too'.i
no pains to preserve the skeleton, and the
skull was thereby lost, so that it was im
possible to determine' to what race it be
longed. . But as a gentleman of geologic
al attainments remarks, it almost forces
one to the conclusion that the Rocky
Mountains are comparatively of modern
date; that is, since the world has been in
habited by man.
Quite an excitement was ereatcd on
Thursday evening, the 7th instant by the
report of a duel to be fought next morn
ing between Brig. Gen. Bowen, and a Dr.
Bembrick, Dr. Rankin acting asBowen's
second.,. The quarrel grew out of Dr. B.
calling the General Colonel, instead of
giving him his proper military title. The
Doctor, as the challenged party, chose ri
fles distance, 75 yards fire at the word
the first shot, and load and fire as fast as
possible until one or the other fell. The
one o'clock in the morning Bowen went to
a beer saloon, and woke the proprietor to
pay him SI, 30 he owed for beer, saying
he did not know lut he might be killed
in the morning, and did not want it to lay
heavy upon his conscience. The "affair"
however, did not cone off, and the Gen
eral "still lives."
The weather, which probably should
have been first on the list of items, has
been more Lke spring thaa winter; th-re
being but little snow, and but very few
days when the thermometer was as low as
20 deg. below freezing point. Last Thurs
day evening we had a small snow storm
somewhat after the style of suowing,
blowing and freezing, we have in Ne
braska; but the sun rose warm and bright
next morning, and by coon all the snow
was gone, except where it had drifted in
to the gulches and ravines.
The Indians are not troublesome, tho'
we have semi-occasional rumors of threat
ened attacks by them, . which have thus
far proved to be -ihcut foundation. The
citizens have organized quite a large mil
itary company, under the command of
Capt. Gio. West, the fighting editor of
the JVestern .Mountaineer The Captain
says that ia dealing with the benighted
sons of the prairie,-it is his opinion that
the "sword is mightier thaa the pen."
Wre are not altogether heathens out
here, notwithstanding (as says our an
cient friend Belden,) "we are truly in a
western country." We have a dancing
school, a debating . and literary society,
and last, but by co means least, a good
Masonic Lodge, consisting of some twen
ty-five or thirty members, while constant
accessions are being made to the ranks cf
the Mysterious Brotherhood.
. I will endeavor, hereafter to keep you
regularly posted in matters and things
out here, and when mining commences in
the spring, will try and give you the most
reliable news from the different districts.
LEON.
Me. Editor:
As South Carolina is much talked of at
the present day, perhaps it would be well
to look back and see what she has been.
She has an area of about. 30.000 square
miles, and in 1830 had a population of
264,681 persons. In 1660 she had 309,
1S6, increase in 0 years, 43.402. She
had also in 1830,315,401 two-legged cat
tle. She now has 407,165, or an increase
of 91,764. Counting her people, and pe
culiar cattle, she now has 715,371, which
Js-less iharrj21 to tho square mite. -
She is nowdoing her best to destroy
this nation, under' the pretence that she
does not get her rights, but the fact is
her people never were loyal to this gov
ernment. Every history of the United
States tells us that South Carolina was
sadly infested with Tories in the war of
Independence.
When DeKalb asked Marion why the
South Carolinians did not join the army
who had come to fight for them, "Why,
sir," answered Marion, "the people of
Carolina form but two classes, the rich
and poor. , The poor are generally very
poor, because, not being necessary to the
rich, who have slaves to do all their work,
they get no employment from them.
Being thus unsupported by the rich,
they continue poor and low spirited. They
seldom get money; and indeed what little
they do get,- is laid out in brandy to raiae
their spirits, and not on books and news
papers to get information. The rich are
generally very rich, and consequently are
afraid to stir, lest the British should burn
their houses and furniture, and carry eff
their negroes and stock."
"After Gates was defeated, Marion, in
a speech to bis men (thirty in numhr-r),
said; "Two gallant armies have been
marched to our assistance; but for lack of
competent commanders both have been
lost. Thus are all our hopes from the
North entirely at an end; and poor Caro
lina is left' to shift for herself. A sad
shift indeed, when not one in a hundred
of her own children will rise to take her
part; but, on the contrary are madly tak
ing part with the enemy, agalasi her."
"A short time before Marion's death in
a conversation with Horry, he said: "What
was it brought the British to Carolina
again? after that drubbing they got from
us at Ft. Moultrie, they would as soon
have attacked the Devil as us, had they
not heard that we were "a house divided
against itself," or in other words, had
amongst us a great number of Tories,"
, "Now it is generally believed. tbeBrit
ish, after the loss of Burgoyne, and ihttr
fine Northern army, would toon have giv
en ud the contest, had it not been for the
drtd milts, and when at Guilford, Greene
was joined by two thousand militia men.
What did he gain by thembutdisappoint
ment and disgrace? For, though posted
behind the cornfield fences, they could
not stand a single fire from the British
but broke and fled like base bora slaves,
leaving their ba hJ musket's sticking in
the fence corners!"
Bat from this shameful sight, turn
again to Bunker's Hill. There, behind
apor ditch, you behold fifteen hundred
militia men waiting the approach of three
thousand British regulars. Will they,
like their Southern friend.-', jump up and
run? Oh no! they grasp their firelocks,
and drawing their sights along the tubes,
they long for the approach of the British
thousands. Three times the British thous
ands came up; and three times the daunt
less 'yeomen received 'them in storms of
thunder and lightning that shivered their
ranks, and heaped the field with their
carcasses.", ."
Such was the language of Francis Mar
ion a native Carolinian, and on-3 of '.he
' -
heroes who gained onr freedom from the
British. Were he alive z, Carolina now,
and speak the buguage which I have
quoted d'uove, his brother Car clinian3, in
spite of hi3 distinguished services, would
be very aptto hang him up to the first
tree, as an incendiary abolitionist.
In'a speech in the Senate .Tom Corwin
said, "It is a truth, that when the Con
stitution of the United Stales was made,
South .Carolina and Georgia refused to
come into the Union unless theshve trade
should be continued for twenty yeBrs. So
the history reads:-
"I do not blame South Carolina and
Georgia for this transaction, any more
than I do those Northern States who shar
ed in it.
: "Thf-y had the power to prohibit it; but
at the command. of these two States, they
allowed that to be introduced into the
constitution, to which much of slavery new
existing in our land is clearly to be traced.
For who can doubt but for that woeful
bargain, slavery would by this time have
disappeared from all the Slates then in
the Union, with one or two exceptions.
. "And just as you extend tho area of
slavery so you multiply the difficulties
which lie in the way of its extermination.
"It had been irfimtely better that day
that South Carolina and Georgia had re
mained out of the Union for awhile, rath
er than that' the Constitution should have
been made to sanction the slave trade for
twenty years."
To .which your correspondent adds,
"That's my mind, exactly, for the Caro
linians and Georgians have now seceded
from the Union, and one principal reason
is, that they, may reopen the slave trade."
Thirty years ago South Carolina tried
to dissolve, the Union using as a pretext,
that she was oppressed by the tariff. Yet
the first thing almost that the kingdom cf
Cottondom did after achieving their Inde
pendence (on paper,) was to pass a tariff
bill." ' ' " ----."
Again in 1814, when ihe saw that the
NoriLm-jicoDle. were orrosed'to the an
nexation of Texas, she usedlhatas apre-
text for secession; and one of the stand
ing toasts of her chivalrous sons at public
dinners was, "Texas and the Union," or
"Texas without the Union." .
Again in 1S50, Carolina and others
wanted to "fly off the handle," because
California asked to be" admitted into the
Union with a Constitution prohibiting sla
very, and ever since she has been threat
ening to leave and is now "clean gene"
because the abolitionists steal "niggers"
from the border slave States.
I am afraid that Carolina, is - infested
with the descendents of some cf the tories
cf the revolution. t
Underwood, of Virginia says, (and I
believe it is true,) "Men will always work
better for the cash, than for the lash
The free laborer will produce as much
and waste a little as he can. The slave
on the contrary, will produce as little and
consume as much as possible."
'We have an instructive example or.'
the one class, in the activity, enterprise,
prosperity and intelligence of New Eng
land, and of the other, in the pitiable
condition of poor South CaroIinJ, a State
which, by neglecting the Un(!.;.; ot her
Marion, ZZ' mellowing her Butilers, her
Brooks', her Keitts, and her Quattlebums,
in the race of aristocracy and Africaniza
tion, is rapidly sinking into agricultural
sterility, bloated egotism and brutal barbarism."-
Thus we see. that South Caro
lina was disloyal at the time that "tried
men's sojIs" came grudgingly into the
Union when it was formed, and has been
trying for at leust 30 years to dissolve it,
has committed acts of hostility to our gov
ernment, that we would not tolerate ia
the jr.osi powerful iiaiiou on earth; and
we are told that we must net use force to
make her behave. The great border
slave Slates say to her, "Carrie, you have
done wrong, but they sha'nt punish you
for it." They then "turn round to the Gov
ernment and say, "You sha'nt march
troops across cur soil to punish Cotton
dom; if you undertake it we will welcome
you with bloody hands to hospitable
I 0" IS A VINES. .
MY tvk of ir.tiro vin c-m;;rije a!! the v.i!u
a Vie varieties with which I am 'q:inntcJ. Ihe
t.taiiM hare been irvluee 1 with rre.it care, under tho
- i . . . i - t .. ' .1 i-.. I,.,-.-
most ittvorui'ie cireum-; i re-." ht uu.iu; -''
tof.ire been pV!j to oil".:.
F. r tho f . tra.1?, cn a tlmi- ; "r-T r'f nk.n
Ti'.l'.r-i, I." 'r.f Lin'"
lr ( or. U . .. . ; aa.l
best Delaware lnjers, a
but ou;i!itj uneiu.ile 2.
T; 'e st.wk frota Del wire, ?i ;;!e eyes grown both
in h:nse ar.d open ir, is i ir ! an 1 fine. Fur vine
yard pUntus nw f r.-n-; r , grafted oo Ctair
ba and Falcll eti-cli, ar vicred at a low irieo
roo. very trtn. , r,
Very .Try l iv rjf Diim, Herbcramt, and Cun
rord, grn with c.t.u.-i it caro f. r immediate bor
in. irK,J lay n of'Ami.i. K .irs' Hybrid. 12 kiml-"
Wo Cbira,; liidr. To Kalun. n.--.vn. M.i'.erV
Ioui.-arL'iri. Louly, Cnby's Auu.tt, liu ls:n, 1!.
rrolific.Cuyah. g. A ;.
A general iijivrtiirjut of froiga virioliei for vi
Der. Of Dewnin i'i Evorbearjuir M-.iIWnr the ?nyp!y
if not Urjr. an 1 a crest part of the trv- already
ordered. Tliy are very vij -roui, anl the wood
we!! )Cuwn and tcitnri-d.
. Wholesale dwripiire li-t '"nt t' th "' who Trth
tof.rru ch'1..- on aj lk-a:kn. H'- f' nt to
dealer. ' fourth tditi-u .-f liluitrati' Catalogue
scr.; f.,r two three ceut tamp It is do.-'ncd to be
A full and crmTTtberisive trentiao on the marie
ruent cf. tha viae, vii.r sujh if.mutioa ni pur
eba'crs and growers arc supp d to nod. IhtrtJC
ularilir?eti!r.d are g'vca fur tv a preparation cf tha"
soil and phir.tii, and tha directiuiii for traiain
are illustrated by taaaj carefully prepared ccrv-
io.S!'. . -
The clesoript!cn3 of the varieties will be found
accurate ar-d trustworthy, bein drawn from pr?oii
al kntiwcled e, asd very extenie obi.-rvatiua.
C. V. GRANT. '
ION A, NEAR PEKKSICILL,
lVeslcIiester Co., ricu York.
Isabella Graps Vines
Strongly Rooted Plants, 3o4 years eld,
Many of theia already fruitir ia the Eur.-cry,
are now offered at $IU per Hundred or $75 per thou
sand. - ..
Tlie Fiencli Raspberry.
At 54 per 100. Large quantities at grtatly re
dueed rales. It needj do winter protection aad
bears two annual crops of fruit.
Youn Catalpa, -i to d feet 31 pec hundred; 5 to
7 iVet $S jcr it) J.
Hardy Ciiinbin; Pn'Sen, Fngrnnt IIon?y Suckles,
and nursery ttK-k in gpn(ra! at the lowest rates .
RICHARD M. CON KLIN.
Evergreen' JWrsery, Cold Spring Ilarlor,
Splendid Novelty.
230UBIjI3 13 IE JNT TOT -A. .
Zinnia tlegans, var. jlore plrno.
THE fnbserioer i.-t h.ippy toinifuruis Li patror tint
be hus just received a supply or ?pet of this new awt
desirable anneal, direct from Me-sr. Yi:ir--Tin St Co.
of Paris, whic'.i U tLus ile-crilt-.l by Dr. Lin Jley in it.e
LoiiJ.iii Garrtoner'u Chronicle; "A b.x roi:i Pari
reached us the uther iJay, llllel with what ar ilrst t-iz'nl
appeared io be a new raee of D ."i!4e Dahlia". Upon
beinjr unpuiRr l, howet cr, ttre box displayed a c illecii-jti
of Double Zinnia of the t:r v-t bra'Uil ul form and color.
Four and twenty Cower heads were there, the ere iter
part as completely double as the bet Ponipone Chrysnn
;iit'inuiii in sily t inuliea in diameter, some 2 1-2 in
ches, m lew hv.i'i incites. Purple, deep roe, lisrht ro,
rw.e striped, red, orange red Ian" and various .-h id en of
tuet'ec'tiovs, formed a !-... itet of tansalar beauty. They
do-pl.iyeda brilliancy wiiicli tni.e of our autumn tiowers
can eu.-i.il." P.icfcMe.iit liniiiO'eed.t fl'ty cenrn each
sent pottpald t.i ail lurts of the Ci.iiiitry.
Addfi-ss B. K. HI.LSS, SpriiirfleM, Miss.
KjTilY new Catalogue it. now in pro ant will be is
sued about the 20-: b of Fchrnary, an ltu iiled tojil appli
cants euclosiiiij a 3 cent stamp. Avoia3-Fv2:i3
iiske, Knight & Co.) In the Diitriet t.'uurt, Ne
va I maha County, Nebraska Tir
Moors A Smith. ) rit'.ry.
Farlow iS. Moore and William Smith will take
ncuce inai jamoj i . nine, .vuisuis ivninr., w u
li itu li. Carrett and Oliver liennct, ioin bu-un
under the partnership name nt Fike, Knight A
Company, did on the lath day of Deei mber A 1 li b)
C1j their petition in aid Court aunst them th
said FhtIow S. .Moore anil V'i!l:a-ii S'. Smith, doin.
business under tho pi-rti. --r-hip tame cf Moore &
Nuth, defend ants, si-uin forth that the said defen
dants wen-indebted to Slid plain til7 iu thesuui
ut o.'O SU, itli intt-rc-'t d;i caid aiuonnt at tha rate
of ti-n pr coin, p'-r -lonum from M ircli 2Sth A I
1 !'(. vklei,::ed Jl-y j t:,tia pn.mis-orv imtud-it-ed
f. I,.ui.s Sepf-;wiH.T 2.s;ii A I) KM j 'r j j.'O Si!,
due fix in .r.fh aft-.r .Uie. uladj by said dcfeudauij
in favor of s ii l p!in otitis. '
Saul d-d end int.i are furtbt-r notitP-d that tho nec-
-Ma-jJ5U'ivii ha.' hi?rn- tild ami rh t an icder of
HCtacoiuent qm been isucd uari-t the p,io-, rry of
the said .Icfcndaut', and that chw 1'oll-i.vio -perry
ba beer, attached. tiHvvit: tha south-a-t ipiarler of
eeefioii IS. in t-iwn-hip 5. north ol'ran;'e 15, cast of
the tiih principal lui-rohan. eoiit linir. lol) uercs, si
t 'lat.-di,! saiJci.unry of Xeru.iha.
Said dflfef.d:inf.-j are further notified that they are
r q tired to appear nod an-wer sni i petition on or
betora tho 22 I day of April A D Icol.
IIEWLTT k THOMAS,
March 4, 1331 r.35w i Att'ys for Fi iTi.
Notice to Pre-einr
r ..-.io- ,
-''--'i-H-hn ;, .
T Joia W. PxrXlf. .To,:.T-. ' "V.
t- - t i i ,, . ' -a;nir .
at I have here- I Krar. J.ha f.trl-nR. W rTT
f.T.Ni.-b-U. Siht-.--r. J..h, wi.h1' '
i uu are hereby n'it;:o I t.-- sr-
d us rf t.M Dv'.iee. r.., t r, .k n !
lat 'in l yovr pre--i;
w t t ; ! r. : 1 1 ti !'unfr
n' llvtn liol.rc l. Of
, the supply is not lar-e,
1'E'r'n
in-. t ij i'a j : r-m i., a ,!!;.. . . a.
era I tar.1 tJ.-a', U.i.v-ni
we are authorized t caa.-el s.i'i estricj" ' "
The f.
oiiowin j rvf'-f are r
in o 1 1
fn.;:i Feh. 1 1"! . I-
k.
u- ..
1 1. ll r.
Wtitor of es" it Ue I.ii-k 1! ni d . '
Ord ad;:i::.ivr;iff cf e.tste of E n
oi u . tt- vtiY, i. i.iijii V;
Vaace, Ilerry Hara, IMwarl C. Sha-r"
!ra:J0", Cyra. ll. Corli.'.. '
T'i f..Ufi':J!imin are rlifl, to i-,.
33 . - fr t!. 2? : ' "
Div; I Lost, Le-mirl Ti'r'T.'V r. K .
IP. II ve:ia!e, Mri.-i .''i'!. K.j.n R u-i
re:-i-e FarreM. Sam net S '. '. Ira s...jf.,
son (i rce. M.ittr.ew I. X, b'-? (";., r;t. j t-!,'
1-1-1 li. .--"ff:, J .!!! t x, I-ir.,-.I
P.:-'.n-'-,-. Ar.J.-CT C. IU:-P., Tt. C
Braia.niul. Huston, J.svh T -:-esh, B-
Wcteler. (Hdeon J bnon, K "ier X Gu- ''
Drv-uty, Dirt J. 1: ver . .
c. -.s:iTih nZ: . ?;
Johns & Croslov,
fiiT.i rcrt:n
CEMENT "ROOPlKd
tht Cheapest ami most durable ;..
IT IS FIRE J.YD WATER PR0r
"It can a;1;-': ! to r.rn-.- id M r-fs . f a:j . -
t- ni'.e ri.u:i wir;,i.it reiaovuo; tLe iL.csifV'1'
Tlic cost Is only '.one-third of is
an 1 is twice aIuraible4
G utta Perch a Ceircn:
Ft pfe--fr!-!r a n.t repair!? t n aa!ol 0l...
of everp :-e!-i ;-;' n, 1, 01:1 i treti e:aMcir bv.'
j-i-oliy tn is.uit.n-; ion ami evuiw. n Cf nim"
Will hot crack in ccj,t cr Runintv
weather.
Tliee nrnterijil h ive been tlionnu-h'y tpMM j
T.i an.l ail parti .,f ihe .ni.ern on.! WeMr8.. .
and e can give aeuudmt proof of irwe
fuT.r
Tliey ire re!.!y ppHed by o diinry !abre-
icg t-en.e. -
"NO HEAT IS -REQUIRED."
These matt rials arc ji f vp rfafjf.
use and for SMj dhg to U.p.irtt uf.
Country, with fail prir.Ud dindiens ';;
application.
Full dejcrij tire circulars will It fj.
nishel on application hi mail, cr in
sort, at onr jirinrjpal ctjr'p,
510, BROADWAY, '
Opposite St. Xirimu n .tel-) XK- y.Rt
JOHNS JvCROSUr.
o
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I - .a - i. .
o j
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a Silt;?
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2 o . - - -- i Z - -i - - : :
X Zr i, SI
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3 2 JJa"s- 2 :5
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1 13
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$5 Corn Planters.
to vour Interests !
Farmers, Look
Save tiujo and ensure goad corn crops all seasons,
by planting wita
IIUGirS PATENT PLANTER.
It is the only perfect han J machine in u.io. Can bo
used in od or eWwhere. It can b et to ar,p any
desired number of p;ruin!. D.ops and covers to per
fection at one operation.
For sale at Dr. Hoorer'i a tore, Xeinnha City, Th.
Hill's .-"tore, Hro-.vnvi!!e, and at l'efj.
MTravclin4 A-uts wanted, to whom a liberal
discount will bo made.
Addre-c, V.. . STEV.WTVT,
S3 Xefnr.La City, T.
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SEEDS ! SEEDS J
Garden, Ffcli and Flower ScciJ
for 13 CI.
SHERIFFS SALE.
Notice i hereby given that in pursuance of two
order of a' i.-ued by tho District Court of icota
Fia County, Xelin'.jka Tt-rriiory. on twi jndment-t
in -aid Court, onein favor of IJiiver l'.ennet Cotj
p ny.nnd tticotlier in fi-. v r of Tt'ilili.mi F. Eudirs
& Company, and both a .iuft Aua.-rtine I.yfor.l and
Iham l Horn, parting s uoder the name of Lyfjrd
? Horn, I wiUorTer tor sa'e at ptiVllc anetioo. Iu
IirovTuvilie, at the door of llie H-hi.-o in which the
Ja.t term of th li. triet Cjurf, wal-ld, on Mond y
the 8;li day f April a n ISCl, Let fee n the honr-4 ol
one and two o'cl-n k 1. M.. f f F.ai l hut, the f Mow
ing do-"!:!; -d j-; a! c.-!ate to-wlt: l.ot nuint er 6 in
C:-.- J. nutnher I'.), wub the forthou-ie and ail the
improvement tneiC?n. Situated in the Town of IV
ru. Ai.tO loti6a.id 7 of ta-J northeast nrd nortwesf
fractio-!fl! qiarte.-3 of ycotjon naiabei 31, in tywn.-hii i c-h-clion of need ws never Ti
tmiuber noftV of raiue niiDiber Iu,eait cf th s G:h I W-t..-rn pul.iie.
principal - tueridiin. All the a tore dei.-ribe 1 pro..erfy
iiituatei in said County cf.i-n,aha. ta!ii;n us the pro
perty of Sfid Au'utiue Lyfcrd and 1-b.ini I'. H tu.
. J. II. WEI.LS, SLeriiT.
- By JOHN II. MOi'.KLSy.V, I- puty.
March 5, HOI. n !5-5w
S x
Th? sirTih"r h;iT. now r""iveil an eatirs
Afiv Stock of ScetiV
if the jyon th I l$"'J, which th.y taki !ci.' are is
olf'riii fir ml? nt
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
And at pri 'cs to yuit tbl tirnei!.
Wo feel eonfid-nt t hat a In-ttr or more r'i"
red to rti-
Our Stack or (liirdcn.Seed
if larc. An 1 cirhraeo ai t'nit w deeuAtd worta d
cultivation in i Li ion.
200 Varit'IIc's Flower Seeds '
Con-n.-rinof Choice AiiunuIiaitOl 1'erana:'.. .
We will -end by rr.ai!, p st paid, a ;ja receipt cf
one t .ar .
30 Varietiosfliolcc Flo -ser Sceiv
Of Fl F.J.lJ SEEDS w Lave a Lnv? variery. c c
fi';r:.; : pir' f I..:rj'! .inrl ! ih Cl-.vrr. 7"f-'t -
tl-V. K-f!tu-ky Io.j-f lir.io, I;. 1 Too. i;'.-!'.nd'i"-.
icrj ;'.i ir .Cuv, f-J
graves
ouic-r i.do, it;rii4y who were not ucrtli a J General Lad no objection lo riiles, provi-
foothold ihey got iu Carolina which pro
tracted the war at least two years longer.
Well, in these two years of tory begotten
war, Carolina lost at least four thuuiaud
men. When the war broke out, you heard
of no division m New England, no torv-
isai, nor any cf its horrid effects.
"See Major Pitcairn, marching from
Boston, with one thousand British regu
lars, to burn the American stores at Con
cord. Though this heroic excursion wa3
commenced under the cover of night, the
farmers soon took ihe alarm, and gather
ing around them with their fowling pieces,
presently knocked down one fourth of
them, and caused the rest to run as though
they had a legion of devils at their backs.
Now with sorrowful eyes let us turn to
our own r.ate. There we hare seen Corn
wallis with only sixteen hundred men,
chase Gen. Greene upwards cf three hun-
And these are called Icyal States. If
that is loyalty I ' would like to know the
dffinition of disloyalty.
W. A. P. .
I is beleived that Presid ent Lir.coln has
tendered Mr. Criittnden of Kentucky the
S yp rem ft Judgeship.
Probate Notice.
Whereas .John I : rock, ana fih.-ii Me.V !n!, a Imi
tninisfrafon of Uio eslato of Wiii.ani 3j -Neal i.-te of
I'iiw.-wi' ('ounty. Nebraskn Territory, ie:eed. made
r pphcarioa to tLe I'ioL...lo t.'.iiirt oi I'.twnev toun'v,
Jt. T .for or. year's xlt,ir. n f trie to o!!iit tlie
lif-si-H of thi; -aid e-Otto fcr.d :i; l-ot and
ehitrgtM i-!i".r,wilil .iain-t tht t'a . rio'i :u i-t hers-
ly p;ven that I have ;t Monday 'h bi'u d iy of Apt i! I
A D IS5I, at my fl.-n iu I'awr.eis Ciiy in I countv I
H the titne for the hearin-' of i"hid nt r li Mit n. wo. n
find wliere all Mrum intrrett-d in-tv ai d ar and I We L.it si i a oin:oe t
iio-.v tauiu w ny sa:u es:i.-ai;on toouii not be turn
ed. 'Oircn nnder iuhau.l th! 2,id day of Jf.irb a v
1351; n IlLMiV '-. l.miK,
'f ,',j.to Jud1'?.
ed raii.! e.-w. nlly.
5) I unfitly On Ora;npmmSrp'-l
ut re iv.d i.ivci f r ,I r..xa.. '
U of t ) o 't V,";
Probate Notice.
AiZi iniltnrr.l avl ' Ilnrl i y'.h rat
W't; r.ikc f iit of.-K.r'u olt y t . r-- - om ar i
r many iri.-i;4 an.l in" p-j .):: i . r lv. I r tc
v.-ry liK.'Mlpn'ron i - h-rt-r;-; . hi-,H,t p'.(i .
and we h ,,, Vw l.jn -r'.-l a-f c-ion to t.ur bj-t-n.-.
ar1 .i .!.-.. ir,. t- tu . -t the w .i' fth' N rtn-'
w-.-t in t.'i .i'r:i-n!lsr;;! line, tiiat. ha.l mcr.t
eoo' i;i!iMi.-. ,,f the .
Ad -'irf'-r;p n l- n'"e arid or k-r TT'njotlr atfen ld
U. i'uil Sc.-d aod laipieoro-nt Ca aaet sent t
any a-ldreij on rm ei, tot t.iTin. A Idr- .
Vi il.Ki-.ii. EjliiKVJkCO.,
Feb. 1 1, t',2 2't I, Lake r.. Clri, - , I h
IIEl). In thi-i city. Monday, Marc!i 4;h. f c r,
fuiDpiifMi, Jutiv A. I'tSi. Jratd 21 year.J, 2 uiotitCd
Dd 5 dajj. Ha waji a native of Viri.xa.
On tho game day, -ia .' thU ity, Geotigb PirXET,
infcEt son of Byram nl Hunn Reward.
Probate Notice..
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS .
Osier Wilier Cuttings.
Tbe best Tariefy tor rnirket anJ for live fence (.rilix
purpurea) price $3 per ihonsanl. B? mail, Dostiiaid,
for experiment, $1 per acnOieil. )- L. iiALSLV.
Mjrch,v2n3 Victory, Cayusai Cu., S, Y.
10,000 Su3r-ranpic Seedlings
WHEUiAS.Wia. I;. I'Liiii ? adm. oiitrator of the
O't.i:.- of .l-.hn .N.;y.,d. et-a-ed, has ia..dj apoii. iii.,n
th iVowit.j Cotirt of ii..ih: o-ait'.y, Nifcra-ka
To.Tit-ry, for one y.-..r.- cxf-.-a.-joti of riw-i t codwt
the Htii id oi er'.ut': ao l p-iy the dwbi ai d lt:,a
ii.S( !i.ireabl.:Mnint the .-aiu '.
i. Itereby iv-Mii rh.i line ;et ;h.'22dd.v
j hearing .end appiici : i.,u u.t toy .fi:-je in Hc.wnv P; I
in ca.J coaary, s.nn ui i where all i.. roa- inr.erL.f - i
cd may attui I an. I ..w ciu-e why the sa.d cx'.ea- j trHERKtS, S. a. (hinteri, cx-a!or of ti
oi tiiti iu. eccea!. n i ir.. nay pi j- p-. -tc
the Pr--ta!eCoart t N;nal a Cont'J . 'T :-'f T
ri'ory. for r.u- yir eT-ei-o n time tx .:ie-t de ?',t
oi t-t: I e-tj:e a'..i pv t!. ili-M anl feivu-.e i-bi'' ."
uzlni tie .i ie; ' .V :i-e is bf-rpt y g-.veu tha' I k-f
et itur i i. t.'.e 16th Uv of X ri:i. A I l'6I,
o'c:.--k, A M, t!.i tir:e for i?: :m? jnniii jti"ii ai
rrP.'!'iT , . i r .. . . . , i!iTc:ii.eii t.roitivi:,e i:i -.;ii i w:c;r, wrj-nnu
v u v ' ' ' f V 6 1 rcb l " VTt . I -il pr in.er9,:P. my aitcna an-l tau.e f
nMba county, tora51i,i. niatle oa Inn 2 'd o! t!,e Mil exico-.vn i f tin: Aaj na e all.,wel.
Febrnary A 1 1?I, the andcrifoed. admiui.-tntor iiivea nuJer uiy kanaami fwl ih; 17 h u-j of ft''
of theCftateof (Jeore En !ei;.ir;it.dee.-tt.-e I. on at- j ary, A. D. C. V,". Wi!KtL"i Pro. JUe-,
F'0:i of time shoul 1 n-.t l.e i;.,-.vc i.
W'itno-e my Land arid .-ai ih'n 21 da? of M
adl3.il. (i.di C. W. U iiLLI.EU.
Administrator's Sale.
ir.a
iirdar the 20th da-v of Ai HI A DI'-I, at 2 o'ch-ck V
M, in front of the '. See if tha IVobate Jud0'e of
nvaba Conntr, in D"jwnviiie, wi.'lotor lor 'eat
public rendue "the following de-erU-d ril prop-, y
as a pojt f f th t?e of th$il feorce En'eLait
to vit . tha north half i f tha ufh west oaart -r of
Fe tion No. eiiiteeo,ia iown.uiu No. i of raoe Tj.
thirteen. et, nituafe in s':id coua'y.
n Annaiit'Mvuicst : Onehilf i j-!i in l and, one
OXE TZAttOLr. 1 t- 4 feet hilh-Tra doCars per - in three month-land t-n-fourth in -i mon'La
theossn.I. lree?, 3 to 6 feet I ?' hm..lre.l. I il ... ..,:. -f .. Ji.-i! l-U vltfTZ
3ut A. tYA.T&SO.V, . - -wm -'"
1-ri.vi-u.n, 1 Mar-n ., ijI ,nia A I -Lin: -tr it.-r.
I
PEASE a FDVLER,
BLACKSMITHS,
"Vntor ntrcot, '
IJROWNNILLE, KEDIIASKA.
Il.tve reeen'lr l.vated in thi l iace ,,iicit'a 2u
of p'li.ii; pitrt rijj. TviC:r ' pr:r- cannot t '
to ,'rvf t..'.'it K-ti.-n. prir f...r Uo;..j hor-e fl-8
r a- fin nil ruoaJ vi;ik w b . Vr. 3-a