Nebraska Newspapers

    i :
THE ADVERTISER, '
FURNAS & LI? ANNA,;
gcod story strickler'f Block Xfcin Street,
jjaonTSTiLxi:, it. t.
TB11M81 '
- rTr It paid in advance, - - - - $8 00
fr. ir .aid tube end of emontha 60
' rTnfcf of U r more wiM b 'u'111 l 60 lr
a pranded ihtcaab accutLpatiea tbe Tdcr, net
Is !;;
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''.'tw i.v r!" 1
,xjo1:so7i:o") Jshc-jriVji czAhlnyj
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J 1 & 9 II4 '1111
! . f !EEi ' !AUYEP.TiSil?i ! i
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MX
Js8 i-r(10 lines or IiJonicsertSca,
' Oue 2aar.ae Eioatij. -
. 0 l9
3 js1qs Cirdinf nil liafaar Wa. oti reT.' " r
. -
"Free (0 Torn ana Regulate ALL l!ic!r Domestic Instltallons in:iMr '. otm'ar; subject only to the Consiitutlon'of the United States'
oaeCluainon yr.
Oae-lf Clnmacaeretr, .
JOiafouf.hCoitiaaoneyfar. -
j Ojelsbtti C-tlamn ceo yeir,
: (jae:9lutaaix raoatfcs, - -'-
I Oe tialt Column six munt&a,
1 Uao fourth Colnmn six ffitotta, ....
; 0:ie eighv CIuua six iuunir., . - -1
Oue Coincia tbTee mDtta,
; Oae lull Uulasia tire icontia, ,
I OT&t-mftr GjI 3!rb three UKnth,
Uueei??!'?! Column three mnatha, ...
.. -.. A.
is 10
sc to
10 r
to 00
11 CJ
1 CO
14.
:
VOL. V.
. I 1 1 : J t .
browniele;' Nebraska, - Thursday august i6,i86ot
. ; 1 . - 1 1 ' 1 ... .... ..... ; 1 . . v . .1... ' .
in:
nil
li U b IN KSS- CARDS.
r r". r . r '
i. a. tEPfORD
ATTORNEYS AT LAV,
SOLICITORS 'CHANCERY,
CorncT Firfct end Main Streets.- 7
nrotui.lUe,- - - - Nebraska,
- : ITd. KIRK, ;
. Ittoruer at Law
fiand 4?rat and otarj Public.
- Rah, RicAarlsm Co., Jf. T.
.'i f tr linc VJ II -uneU.Kebrahk Citj . . . .
J: j; b7 WESTON, . , .
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Cro'wnville, Nebraska. ( '
y!)Zzt'ft Main Street, vo door a'oore the Pont
' ir,B-iile; Drcpml.er 1 1869. : ' - '
. : JAMES .W.; GIBSON;
BLACKSMITH
Mfl!i -t.ra l Hetwen Main and Xebraa ka .
RROWN VILLE, N. T.
DR. D. GWIN,
Having permanently located in
BROWN VILLE, NEBRASKA, .
" Frf tb j ractioe ! MedK-ine and Furrery, ten
4j.nL!" pruftsJional services to the afiliotid.
'- OTi-e -n M"in Sf ej. - . r.2fu3
,1. .V. 110 L LA DA lr, M. D.
lUsnectrully infarnik his frleil! in Brown villc and
" o-.T,rair vicinity tbatlicbss remH the practice i t
MtdUlno, Surgery, & Obstetrics,
:ia fc pf,ly trctatwi'itt t bisproeiuu. 10 receive
tiutf (if nr.u patroiiape heretofore cxcebdcii lofcim. lu
tilci.i'iiwlirreiti "nbl orexibi-iit a presciiptivn
eaine.i!l r".l.ne OflUe at CUJ DrX Stote ,
Pea 24 'C9.- S5 ly
LT rTOHNSON, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND - SURGEON,
....
ra-o at C. C. J.,tioau'a Law OCUce,
rirttStreet, between Main and Water,
LIGflT UTERATUflE
N E W S P A P ERS,
Of every description, for &ale at
SCHIITZ & DEUSER'S
.UTEliAUY DEPOT,
Sonth-t'a corner Main and Secot-d,
KEOVVNVILLE, N. T.
f-ntll
. U. U U4tl. O. B. HEWETT. K. W TBOMA
McGa'ry, llcwctt & Tliouuis,
-ATTORNEYS AT LAW
To Ladies of Brownyille,
MRS. MASY iiEWETT-
' v
it
Announces that aLe just rcetWui from tho
East a inasninl ?T.f vt OX!
MILLINERY GOODS
STRAW, . : -FRENCH HIP,V;"
GIMP 1 LEGHORN, v
'; SILK, ' ' S; : CRAP ,
m BONNETS,. : V,:
French Flowers, Straw, Iriuimings, HLtbon, etc.,
To wkiob she iovitccthe attcutiun 'f tho JLadicj of
lirvVb villa and vkjiuitj-fwjliiigtt.ssuriiilthoj cannot,
be better suited in atjlo, qaalitjr or piic. , . !
April J2,-lM)tt , 1 -.'t ... ,- .. .t.. ;. ,. .
1 ? 1 - -.'iii 1 1 .- . 1. 11 1
; 3VEonoy-A.civau.cocl on ,
PIKES'S PEAK1 GOLD !
We wiU receive IMtc a .Peai ,(r.id. . aaii. j'lwnce
muoey uy.w tie same, and pay over Cjuaute pr..ccrd5,
as fn a Mint returns arc had. Vultcfi'wj will
exhibit the panted returns il the Uned Sta: Jflut,
ot AKfayMr. 1.' ?.:!. A. i:
BULLION AxN D EXCIIAN(K B HOKERS
- . BilOWA' VILLI, JitDRASU.
Clocte,' Watches & 'Jewelry.'
J. SCHITTZ
Would aaaiUecei'dtttsiUzeni .jLLirrnvIl!e
and vtciiiiiy .tLat ke has located Uhnself io
IlrownviUe. an(lintel'! keppinp a fun assort.
i..m ..t PVArrthins in hiaiir.eo buMiiefs whach wV
l.es-!1 lwf..rcah. Tie will als6d a!l-kinds r.f re
pairinc of clocks, watches and Jew elry. All work rai
ranted. - y.-V -: !v3::3ly
CITY'LIVERY STABLE.
v; :; WM1! ROSSELL;;'' ';; -;.
.dm atvills. n.X: '. . .
. Announces to (he public that hels prqa'el tv icconi
riodatc'.hcsewfilnwilh Caniacc." aiiC rh!?eU' 1 '"
pwher with jroodvafe tirTses far comfort and e ase iti tra
velling - ne-willaUoavdhoreenbylhetlay5. re t
nioBth. 1 , .!). .
. tyTERMS FAVORABLE. .
Jud 10. '63. -6Utl , ; . K, '
1859. v 1859.
IIAXMIl tS ST. JOSEPH K.K.
FALL ARHANGCMKXT3.
MornitieTrsin lC-v'cs St. Joevh at . - 6:U0
EvcninaTralu lere ' ' O -df'-'.-1- 6:10
St Jobephle reached by it "Weftem-Stace Line.
Pascnircri. save time and tire-ome ti.ein(f by tbimoute.
Daiiv connectloii. rade"aV3lanBiba)-AvUli all.Kastorn
and Southern Railroads andPackets.
J T D Haywood, Snp't-.HanDibal.
D C SlVis, General" Agent, " tMoe.
P B Groat, G. Ticket Agent, Hati'lal
Theo. Hill, G, T. , AgV.Brownville.
Kovomber 84. 18. . - - . '-'.; .-.
AND
"SOLICITORS IX CIUXCERY; ;
UrowinlUe, Nebraska.
Viil r tice tn tbe Coiirt f Nebraska, and North
w.mI ti-aoUtl.
IKFKUKNCES
Hf-sro iVuw, McCieafy &. Co.,
'. U u JituL's-M. UOJ-'ha.
IT-.n f !tii R Kafply.
M J 'oeCrair;
H n Silns Woxltioa.
n Si-a iol W BUCk,
S f . N" irk lit K-q., ,
Ci-O'ver SweetitX!o.,
R. r". Fii-uan
St. LbUis; Jfo.
. - Do
. St. Josaph. Mo.
. Vo
Nebraska City. N. T.
Do "
do
nrownvtlle
r..r.ville N. T.Oct. 23 I86S.
v4i.l
E:'S. DUNDY,
ATTOUNKT AT LAW,
. . A B Q II K It , RUHAHPSON CO. N. T.
WILL practice in lit keveral Courts f 'he iJ Judicial
iUui t a-id :tond" to all matter.- conrertod with the
r ife.i.-.n. Wm. iI't.t55 A! B-j . . of Nebraska City,
will it in l n itif prosecution of important Suit a.
Sppt.tO, ' - ' '
.; 1R.OKT-'
D. A. C O X S T A XI I K , ;
IMPPRTfR AND ntALFR IK' ' ,(
IRON, STEEL, NAILS,
'iKnnPRiNT,S. AXLES, FILE
- . BEIjijOWO,
L A C ICSM IT II'S TOOLS
Also-. IhKs, Spokes ''and Bent Stuff.
Third Street, between Felix ar.d Ldmond.
S.-UXT JOSEPH, MO
"tich Ue aells at St. Loiii prices for cash.
HiRhest Prte Paid for Scrap Iron.
Jfmt.prl, 1S59 -ly..
'OSS. F. KINAEV. CHAS. F. HOUT.
KINNEY &' HOLLY,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
v -rimstii citix t.
trajiccin the Court of thia Terriiory Coilec
" caiuinal buinss attei.ded to thrr.uphout N
Western I .wa aJ ilissourl. Will attend the
ifU at Br..wuill,- v2nS3-Cm .
'I rCK. jrgSE HOLLA DAT ALVXI8 NCCD,
incites & 110LL.AUAY,
No. 1, City Bnl'.dinpa, ' ' '
oA-INTIjOUIS - - - MISSOURI:
31 I'D D iiTlOLI.lDAY,
. - "No HQ, Pearl Street,
U'oauce and ' Coininissioii
JVIEIIO HA 3VTO.
we mirca it namisgios to
'ell Levy k Ivemoii, - - St. Joseph, '
r-n e Karlemh, 1
T J Curil .. . . "
McCrd 4 Coi, . .. - ' "
. U-nni (flBxtuB
t?4rn . . .
or Maud-Mead of i ht .World !
' LOOIv HERE I LOOK HERE!
SHINGLES ! I SHINGLES II
..
TliBoTiderairned takes this metkf4 of iBfnrm
man-
ciuiani rf 'einnha Coontv, and thercH T ma
m r fta,and will keep n Land a aufenof
'"nwo-Ki Shincles. which he will aellcheaa
. i;ash ok raouucE,
tli t 1 5 Mt-kfe is on the Sonorj 1U nd. -near
' ii n t'-T Mi,U 'whhmvfonrd-wfcenhe
, .n,,,nPrfei-nl hnfinVss. live him
, , Wl1' live vod afttircti. n. " '
"UI .illUkllll I II lAlflal a.
r Ta n. TALROTT. ,
DENTAL' SURGEON, -
h . 7IW him'f HmwnviMe. K. T., ten
-All i, I 0,rT,cc wthecomman nr.
. iM warranted. : ... '
BDITEISIIl
iii o 1
U U III
COUNCIL" --BLUFFS, iova. .
WILLIAM F. KITER.
May 17, iSCO. .' ' ; ; 1 "''' '
Planter's
House
JOHN -M'MECriAN VIMIPKIKTOR. - 1 '
Coiaer of, Fourth. and .Coxa- Street,"
. . ' i'uanklin;
TYPE & STEREOTY PE FOUNDRY
No. 1C8 Vine Stbet. Tourthana Fifth.
Cincinnati, 0. -
C. F. O'DIIISCOLI. & CO.
'Ta.nufacturitt amrdealersin .NeWK.lJocJiaiia Job
iL Tjne. Printing licsses.Cap.Jallie .c.fi-c.
Ir.ltVr iTii fYmtin? ' Hatefia,,..vf Kvcrvlleription,
vTlMM'HTVMVf! rf -.Tlklnd Rod:?'. Mo!C.
Patout MeJiclcc nirectJuLS.Jgh Wood i Lrevisgt,
Brand and ,Paltcrn Letters. xMk
Merchant Tailor,
r.i B'nunw
w - i o () HUUU it
BR O W;NV ILLE, N. T,
Adopts thi method oflrBturhiiijf thanks to the
gent;Uo if hii vicinitj. for the liberal patron
age boetowed Bp'ihirn heretofore, And to aBBODEce
that he has just returned from bt. Louis wita a -
f-Tni, , , i Of cvry ftrticlo of . . : w( ...
Z GENTLEMEN'S' WEAR, ' :
fi n"e: cloths, : '
Cotton, Linnen and Silk Goods,
FOP. MEN'S WEAR.
Woolen, Cottrn, and S;!k Ufidorshirisj'rlmwer,
Vwtin.:HatP lit ft, Ssh-oders,-A;'c.- In short, tv-
ery thing a gi-ntlc man could desire to array himself
: .1. r . ' II ' 011 b rrruiii 4 lirmaV
(it tw'urder in.' a style equal t6 any .ther. House
nywherev Ho aks hutan exatmnatioa f tis goods
and work. " ' 1 ? ., .; :
Correspond with' -the Present JIard
'?,..,' Times, . " : .
'April 12, tWO. '.'
MORTON HOUSE,
' ' . ' ' MAIN STREET, ;.'
KCDRASKA CITY, XEDRASGA..
-Ta I. GODDIN, Proprietor.
Sot'tfilr.29. 18:9 " ' ' ' ' tf.
, Published March l?lh, .
Another .Vw.Wnrk bj.tlic DiitiDguibUd
' America n.-' Authoress.--E3I3IA
D. C. IV. SOUTH WORTH.
XXfvxxxxtocl Ilomostcacl,
.Vfi'tbiti anttibiogravhy f 'the author, by Jtis, Esisia
D. K. N. South wofcTji- Autnor or tae lu&t.neirebs,
Deserted Wife, ilissin? Bride. India.' AVife'e Victory,
Reti'ihnMnn. Curse r Cilfton Vlvla,Th Three Beau
tie"" Lartyoi the tsto, ete.' i, r, . i w.ii .: j, .'.) ; ,r
Ccmpteteine larte duiHtetmo volume Tieaiiy oounu
in cL.th: for ono lUillar and twwity.flve ceuta. or in twj
v. lumps paper cover for :iUPtlollar. .
'"'-SaveYout '.Money .and' Go 7b '"'
iT:;Ii;i8ri;llKII;
Wholesale and Be all dealer id ' 7. T
OOTSAND:SHOESi
' Brownvilh, X T.
Cjjl ed stock of BootaaiHl Shoes, LaJy'i and GeDt.'a
l VGaitera and Slippers of. every variety; also,
Misses and Childrens shoes of every kiud that J
will aeU cheaper for Cabb or Produce than any other
house west of St. Louis. All work warranted ordei
recpootfaily solicited. ' : t i.
The UtaheatCahh price paid lor maes. reus ana rurs,
at the Lity Boot and ijhoe Store. Cut Leather kept Xor
sale ...
HrownviHe Jne2d '89 v. .1 . . B4ir-
n AS KOW ON HAND a large and well select-
aM
IEHIAK.;IieSJSB:
ONTo-vcr Hotel' ;. '
IN
BIIOWN VILLE,' NEBRASKA.
P; J. OESSDGEN,
..Hu . .liwtiUeaiJje public lltU h,e haa purcbat'd the
Nebra.-ka House iii Uruwuvijle, N. T., formerly kept by
T. yards, and has remodeled, renovated and eati
reiy cUnwd tbe whule houise, froui .cellar to garret,
with ari especial view to iieatusa, comfort and conve
uience. Having hud many years experience as a hotel
keeppr -hc feels safe in warranting ihe boarding patron
age of firowcville. and the traveling public, tbat; while
at the Aaterican they will have uu reason to complain
of the fae in any respect.
The Hotel is .situated immediately "at the Steamboat
LaaUng. foot of Min street, and ..consequently affords
peculiar advantages to the traveling community. Tbe
prppr.ietoj" afeks but to be triid,'i,nd if not found wortly,
discarded' .
January, 19 1SC0. 23-tf
LT 1 is i
una fa
. ' SAINT JOSEPH 1
Pemale ; CoUfigc,
ST. JOSEPH,
MO.
WILLIAM CAMEEON, A. LI., Principal.
Completely urgsnited as a Cr.-t f last Trm-le Boardlnir
and Drfv School. Xumber limited to r.o inrnicnn -o
I.Kird;r8, SchoiaMic year comrnriitii. flrut Mo:id.ij In
September For Gatalojues, wiih lul pai t.U-ulitxaa.d-dre.s
tbe Priucipal. ..
August 4tU. I5j9. . vL 1 , -
KLW
AND
DRY GOODS HOUSE.
3jOr 11 IVaIxx atreot ;
BROWITVILEE; 11
1 Hav Just completed thi.tr .new busiuea hote on
Main Street, new tbe U.S. Land Offi ce, ia Brvwaviile
where thay have opened out and ra vfferiaa ou the moat
favorable terms, , 1
Dry Goods, Provisions,;
Of t Kinds. :- - " '
; FLOUR, C0NFECT10NARIES, .
GRCCV AXO DRIED FRITITS,
; 'Choice Liquors, Qpars, ;:
And a "thousand and one,' thar tLinps errytodf
n4:- i- f . . ..,.: .
CALL AND EXAMINE OUR STOCK
BiowTVTi); jrfri; f'jly ) j )T
I'. I; 4t t' i Ti l t; i .liiiii1. 7
MiLLINEBS AflDllESS 'BliKEGS,
-First :Streei, bet. Main and Water,
NEMAHA. LftKD AGENT, :
SIRTEYOR & KOTAIli VI HI AC.
" vrijl, select lauds, investigate titles, p. y taxes ,&c.,
cither 'in Sansas or Nebraska; buy, sell and enter
landv,u Commission: invest in town property buy or
tell the. iatye, and will alwys have on handcoxrect
plal ol tonpsbips counties ftc.'showirpnlllatiCfiiib
iect to entry, and where lesirod will furuisli parties liv
lnK in the fta,tes with the same. , . ,
. Being the oldest settler in the county will in. all
cases be able to pive full and reliable iufor.niaiioii. . .
Address A L. Coate. either at, JJrowuvilleoi Nemahh
City-Xeb-askaTerritory. - . ' fim-42-vg
TKe . Nebraska' Farmer.
.10 PACES QUAllTO MONTHLY.'
StBSCRIHR FOR IT.
It is the only Journal devoted exclusively
to thtJgriculivxal and Educational inte
rests of - Nehru $kii Kansas, Northern
Missouri avd Southern Iowa -.
- Try it. -A-id It.
Four Copies, 3 months for SI
" ; Twenty Copies, 1 year- 15 . ',
One Copy. 1 year 1
FURNAS & LYANNA,
THE
MELVIfT MILLS.
rAMA.ajx-:. uiif,. ixaxuta-
' 'T.hfiropi-retor retcn?s -th?itiks:for thr gefserou?'
patr'Snnge thus far extended Ijira. and' hopes Vy 'tis-:
newel efiorts to tneTitlnrepd favors. ..
'I :ti Fai-nicrs and 011icr
Willdo well to have their grain in as soon as posi
ble;as spring freshets will soon be "upon u, when,
innni .lhan likely it will bo impossible to rati thr
mill for several weks. : -t - . " '
Ccmo Along. Now!
. Jucal awl -Flour of Svyerior Quality
Constantly-. on, Hand. '.
" We will pay 75 cents cash for wheat.
TW22.-1860. ' J. O: MELY1N.:'
i; Peru Chair '''Factory
Th "uTiaersijraed, tiavimr purchased the Chair "and
Cabinet sho lately owned b T.jll. Marftall, take, his
tnetbtl cf informlftr the public that they are now pre
pared toOll orders for all kinds vt furnitute. such as
Chairs, tables, stands, Icdste jd.'bnrean. safes, cribs,
cradleflonrures. ric etc, e ther at wholesale or re
tail) as cheap as can be bnnp'il at any other establish
mriit in tbe west. , The bst ' c. fa:i, luraber and trim
ruins? c csrantlT on band vi'ich will enab'e us to fill
rrder trr cfflr at' hort itice. : '. " 1
We hare attach' t ointubop a ry1 Horse Power ifid
Tim ids Lattie,- ju. J irt nrfc p r epare.lt ia any descrip
tion or; turning from a ChXir letr up to a S.DKar Mill. 'i
Cirtlrs and Furnituiq ot akl kinds repaired in the best
(.tvle-. . m , . ' ... ..... r
K B Ct rftHieaf . Flonr. th-y Coods Grpceries. Lnm-
t)er'rfi' f Townee" jr ill tir.ds, Money not excepted, ta
kewAn ectwafff Itwot or b--k!.s. We hope by strict
attenlian to huainesa to merit a share of pno'.ic patroa-
Cge. BF.XiyWI & LISS,
BROWXYIIJ .F,,f r X rfBU A SKA,
SorLottt. iZt&druvtafd ZrimpinQi 0; ia:i-d pern. STCTaita; Yovf: SITJ333.'
, J J tl C U L 1 i On I , v
T V I T TT ".' -.v n ' 1,1 : ...-. .
AGRIUULTUML.
Jtens far'llorscraen.
; .'lV'e cornrnend Vo all men (and women)
who -drive or ridt( ' h'orsesi the state me n t
of a mistake in "driving which is too:om
tnon to te, profitable." ; Our, sttenticn is
cafjecl. to '.it '. .by; a - correspondent ot ' the
Country Gentleman. -'t -- ' '
i; V We refer- to .driving,, quick as quick
as at any other time during, a journey
immediately upon starting-, when the
horse' or horses are bfteh as full, as feed
ing and watering will make them;. Even
when a herse has been fed and .Watered
an hour pr two - before starting upon a
journvy or drive of several miles, it is
proper to, drjve slowly for. the fir&t t-voor
three miles ;' but when the feeding and
watering1 tave beih .more'- recent, the
propriety of going, along at a jog or easy
pace is still ihore urgent. Cohc founder
broken wind", ha(ve all' of - therri' resulted
frum two. rapid driving when a horse was
full. A friend of ours, a physician; who
had occatioa c.univ.tinies to violate this dic
tate of got,d management iii his haste to
reach tome case of' great '.urgetrcy, pnee
informed us that when he drove at a ra
pid rate immediately alter feeding,1 his
horse would .scour altnoat invariably, 'and
seeTi to buffer cousiderutly.
Natural; Pace. There is another
great error in driving, which has often
lieeu suggested to us. It i$ that of con
stantly urging a horse to exert himself
Leyoud what is natural -to' him. For in
stance, we have sr-en. men, drive a horse
a certain distance -"retiiimng three hours
to accomplish it,' when the tame horse
would have performed the trip with ase
in two hours, had he been allowed his
o'wn'fiattiral p'ce.y HeT vvas injured more
Lythe three, hourV drive than he wouKl
have been to - have ucuumpiished double
the distance in, fcur hours; properly driv:
til. .Eveiy true, horseuian will understand
this. Every man who understands his
pvtii Viauire,will ilnde'rsiand and 'appreci:
a;o it. A., oriven .man will not accom-
ftlish a muchin a gh'en tiuie as one who
sC9oL"caIcuiating and. collected. :
To Promote fcrtilltj In Fruit Trees
" Every orchardist must have observed
that some fruit trees of tuperior quality
and of luxuriant growth, are yet slow in
coming into a bearing state, and are af
terwards: inconstant. - This is the case
especially 1 with pear trees. Let us note
down omeR.of '.the.' methods, proposed for
remedying this evil.
An abundant' anJ rapid ..flow of sap
tends to the growth of new . wood and
leaves, rather than to the formation of
fruitbuds. "! Whatever checks, 'this flow,
will.ex cite the production of flower-buds.
For example, select a vigorous evergreen
which has thus far shown no cones; and
transplanted it, ..and next year it will be
covered with seed-vessels. So it is ofttn
with fruit trees,.. The check thereby giv
en to. 1 the .roots aud tranches, in their
growth', causes the ftrganizable sap to ac
cumulate in the branches, .and directs it
to the formation, of fruit. Hence it is,
that formal root" pruning is sometimes
practiced.- As . this process is described
ia nearly all fruit manuals, we will only
remind the reader that it should be prac
ticed only in the. fall, and. winter. Mr.
Rivers ot England, as nearly everybody
knows, no sooner catches any of his pear
trees napping, than .he lifts them from
the ground and sets them back again
fruit id always the reMilt.
. Ringing the branches is Rnother meth
M; 1 This consists iii taking out a circu
lar section, of . bark, about an inch wide,
oh .several branches of tli'e tree. The
effect of : this' is to prerent the. return of
tlatorated tap from the tops of the bran
ch s to the limbs and roots below, and a!
w-:i5s produced the formation of fruit iud
This practice is not to :be generally com
mended ; it robs the- lower portions of the
tree of the proper food, and renders the
girdled branches useless nfierwards.
Binding the branches downward, is an
otht r and better 'method.. This .jrupvde.
both the ascent and descent' t f snpand
causes its accumulation all all the branch
es iii the. form . of fruit. bu is. Who ha-not-observed
that a crocked apple tree
often b ars better than a perfectly straight
one ? " And oYie with 1 a ..flat, spreading
head, better. .than, a pyramidal one?
Ilehce we s?e the wisdom of a practice
common aroni-nar3'jrynieh",' bf r uutvimj
the;ctiit.raT l.'riiiche? of .youiig. apple' tfe s.
ThtihcLdinyf.down of tlv- bFanchfc .hoijlil
be dene in June or July, whilo the;sboots
are' most flexible.'
Training the branches id a-tvall ortn 1
lisis another method.- The slight "com
pression of the ligatures; ana the bend
ing of the branches, causes a check of
the; flow of. sap, and so induces fruitful-ness,.
a very good wine, but not all of 'them in
the right proportions. The grape comes
tne nearest. . to containing au tae requi
A pinching, miserly system'of agricul
ture may indeed keep a farmer out cf a
" prison; tut-it will never lode him in a
sites for a good "wine; and yet, it is no-1 palace. : Great profits depend tx great
thing uncommon that "other ingredients j improvements of . the soil, t and grean'ai
are added to its juices in the- production ' provements can never be ciada Ly penu-
Domestic WIrics. ,
Formerly this term was applied only to
such wines as -were the product of other
fruits than grapes, because the juices of
Sft ' fx Ki in-
Uli- AAWaa V v ' j- m m aM UiUll
dance where the grape could not be cul
tivated tq, advantage; butmovs that the
vine can be grown and the grape produc
ed almost as easily and .surely as any
other fruit, the wine from the same be
comes as much a domestic . wine as anv
we can produce.- Still, there 'will be an
immense quantity of wine annually pro
duced from the juices of other fruiis than
grapes and it is for those who desire to
try tm?ir- hand at' the macufacture of such
wines that the present hints and direc
tions are penned.
Almost all the, aciu fruits, tncT,m3ny of
of some.of .the finer wines of commerce
The element most n demand for admix
ture with the juices of fruits in the pro
duction of 'wines, is sugar. . The igrape,
in many of its varieties, contains large
quantities of sugar ; whilst many of the
more sharply acid fruits contain but little.
Sugar is more indispensable in the pro
duction of : most winesi not only to give
them the requisite sweetness where a
sweet wme is desired, but also furnish
ing material to be converted into alcohol
by the process of- fermentation, thereby
giving to the wine the requisite body of
strength. . There are some; fruits . t-'.at
contain but Jittle sugar, but large proport
ions of starch and gluten, that produce
spirit ty fermentation,, and- wines from
such, fruits, whilst containing sufficient
strength to enable them tojeeep any pe
riod of itime and even improve by age,
may yet, lack sufficient sweetness to make
them a palatable - wine.
, The gooseberry has long been in u.ie
for ite production of an imitation cham
pagne wine, and so ;closejy is it made to
resemble the genuine article, good judg-ea
are often deceived. Within ibe last five
yecrs, the juice of the leaf stalks of the
it-ibarb or . pie plant has taken the place
0: thr? gooseberry to a large extent in the
manufacture of champagne, as well as
some uf the finer quality of still wines,
boih-light and heavy,. .the differences .in
ihu process of manufacturing aird the pro
portion of sugar used, and its quality,
determining, to a vtry great .extent, the
quality of wine product d.. With nearly
all the juices of theinort acid fruits, a cer
tain quantity of water as well as sugar,
is supplied in preparing it for fermenta
tion, i The proper proportion will varyJ
as; the expressed juice 13 found -to be
more or less dense or thick. Thus in all
cases, nearly, where the juices of fruits
other than grapes are used, the propor
portinn should be. nearly as. follows: One
gallon of fruit juice to one gallon of wa
ter, and three pounds of sugar to each
gallon of mixture. Very good currant
wine is made by adding two gallons, of
water to one gallon of juice, and three
pounds of sugar to each gallon cf mix
ture. Two pounds and a half of sugar
will make a very fair wine, but it, will not
contain as much body as when a larger
quantity is used."
Rhubarb juice can be mixed, with au
eoual quantity of water, and the addition
of three pounds of sugar to each gallou
01 .tne mixture will produce a good wine.
If more than about three pounds of su
gar are used, too much of it remains tin-
by the fermentation, and the
fermentation, and the wine is too sweet
for rnjst palates. It will be observed
that almost any of the juices of fruits,
with the addition of water and sugar in
the proportions of from one to two gal
lons of water to one of juice, and fiom
two and a half to three and a half pounds
of gar to sugar to each gallon of the
mixture, will form the basis for a variety
of excellent domestic wines. Ferment
in casks nearly full with the bung laid
lightly into the bunghole till the hissing
of the fermentation has nearly subsided
say in from two to four weeks then
set in the bung moderately tight. It a
few months, it will be in a fair condition
for use. Of course an infinite variety of
lasts and conditions can be given to such
wines, depending on the quality and kind
of fruit used, aud the. manner, in which
the fermenting process is conducted.
Kentucky Frmer. .
Economy of Agriculture.
There is no subject ltrss understood nor
more generally miatakeu than this; nor
any more essential to the prosperity of
agriculture. Sufficient to afford matter
for an entire treatise, it cannot be em
braced in a small .chapter. liut a short
chapter inty put minds upon the track,
able to unfold its involutions with every
branch of agriculture, and more especial
ly to disclose Us value.
.; Diminutions of comforts, necessaries
aud expenses, are too often mistaken for
tin; ni': auo of producing ihe ends they ob
struct ; and .the rapacity which starves,
frequtnily rcctivta the just rt-iributivn of
a disaj pointment,. btgotu u by a vicioua
uodu I ttvoidiug it. From the master
down to the .meanest uitijs.il, theUsst ca
pacity for fuliiiliug the contemplated end,
la iuvanabiy the. besi economy ; aud ;the
same reasoning which demonstrates the
bad economy of a shattered loom, will
demonstrate the tad economy cf a shat
tered constitution, or an imperfect state
of body. The cottagers who inflict upon
ihcinselves and their families the discom
forts' of cold houses, bad bedding, and
insufficient ' clothing, to acquire wealth,
destroy the vigor both of body and mind,
necessary for obtaining the contemplated
end, at which, of course, they never ar
rive. The' farmer, who starves his la-
I IT 11
borers, is a still Greater sunerer. tie
loses the profit produced by health, alac
rity and strength; and suffers the losses
caused by disease, weakness and uejec
tion. In like manner, the more perfect,
the more profitable are working animals
aud implements"and every saving . by
which the capacity of either to fulfill its
destiny in.ihe best manner, is diminish
rious efforts. The 'discrimination between
useful and productive, and ufeless and
barren expenses, contains the agricultu
ral secret - for acquiring happiness and
wealth. A good farmer will sow .the
first with an open, hand, and eradicate
every seed cf the other.
Liberallity constitutes the economy of
agriculture, and perhaps it is the solitary
human occupation 'to ' which the adrfge,
"the more we give, the more we shall
receive," can be justly applied. Liber
ality to the earth in manuring' and. cul
ture is..the. fountain cf its beauty to us.
Liberality to laborers and working ani
mals is the fountain of their pnfit.. Lib
erality to domestic brutes is .the fountain
of manure. The 'good work of a'strong
team causes a profit beyond the bad work
of a weak" pner after deducting the pd
ditional expense of feeding, it; arid it
saves moreover half the labor of a driv
fcr, sunk in following a bad one. Liber
ality in warm houses, produces "health,
strength and. comfort ; preserves the
of a multitude of domestic animals ; and
causes all animals to thrive on less food,
and secures from damage all kinds of
crops. ' And liberality in the utensils of
husbandry, i;ives labor to a-vast extent by
providing the proper tools for doing the
work both well and expeditiously. Far-
mers journal.
Crinoline and its Mysteries1
The' Philadelphia' Press quotes the fol
lowing: -: - 1 - ' ' '"'
A laughable incident ; occurred in the
court-house in Beiridere, New Jersey,
during the, Harden trial. . A beautiful
young lady made her appearance after
the entire gallery seemed to be filled. -r-
There was a single seat vacant, and that
at the extremity of the benches. Her
crinoline , prevented her , passage. As
quick as thought her hoaps were dislodg
ed, and an . entrance to the coveted 'seat
easily effected.
An incident quite as amusing happen
ed in Chicago during the Convention.
Two fashionable young ladies from New
York, with a profusion cf skirt and an
immensity cf hoops, desired to enjoy, a
bird's eje view of the city, and were for
that purpose conducted, by the gallant
gentleman to the roof of a high building.
When they- reached the ladder leading
to' the small scuttle hole, it became desir
able, of course for the gentlemen to as
cend first. ' This they dfd.and taking the
hands of the young ladj s as they mgde
their appearance through the scuttle, and.
handed or rather dragged them hp on the
roof; As they rose through the small
opening, their hoops, from the waist down
jecame more and more compressed, re
quiring no little effort to pull them up;
but suddenly the fcat 'was accomplished,
and the hoops, bursting forth from the
scuttle-hole, once more expanded into
their original rotundity.
After enjoying the ccene for some lime,
the party started fof the downward toy
age;, but then came the rub. While it
had been comparatively easy for the la
dies to squeeze .through the scuttle-bole,
commencing from the waist and rising up
warcs, it was a different task when the
bottom cf the hoops had to be compres
sed 'into the same space lor the descent;.
When one side was squeezed in, the oth
er skle still -.remained euu When the
front was gathered toge-iher nd pushed
through tbe hole, the back was found to
be sticking up an awkward elevation.
No' fitting together the joints tf a stove
pipe ever caused so much labor and vex
ation as did the attempt to compress these
large hoopinto.that little opening.. Af
ter several ineffectual efforts, but one way
out of the dilemma appeared. The gen
tlemen were required to descend while
some mysiermus operation was perform
ed, and were particularly cautiontd not
to come up again until called. When a
signal was given, and they once more
mount, d on to the roof, their lair com
panions were discovered standing "in all
the slimness of uncrinolined grace," while
near by lay two huge, mysterious-looking
circles of skeleton bones and sinews.
The descent was then easily accomplish
ed, a rush was made by the young la
dies to their chamber, and "Mary Ann"
was despatched on a solvage expedition to
,the roof,.. 10 ;bring ir the remaining. por
tion of. the wreck. .. ,
tho Jnost stefilo'heart, and cscscititto
.flourish.: vil!i tho Veaulifid flowers tt lore
anJ'.gratitude.-i And: cs : the ? scmner
clouds weep refreshment catfce "psrebed
earth, and-leave the skies more beautiful
than before, with the rain-bow cf prom
ise arching ia the cerulean dome, co the
tear of sympathy net only refreshes the
heart on which it. drops, but it elevates
and beautifies the nature cf hira from
whem it springs. A" sympathising heart
is a sprlcg of puie water bursting forth
from the mountain side, . Ever pure aril
sweet in itself, it carries gladness and Joy
on.every ripple- cf its sparkling current.
Willist Geist. '
, - - r .
; Tnrrjentliie for Saake Bites.' :
Henry Jennings cf Matontown, Penij.
knows of the application cf Turpeutinp
to.tbjJ bite cf the copper-head arid rattle
snake,' having been followed by'steedy
aires.'- A lady of his : acquaintance," who
was bitten ly, a rattlesnake, way cured
by.it; as also, was a man . who had been
rJiiten ty a copper-neaa. ine turpen
tine should be put in a bottlej and, the
mouth being placed over the spof, the
liquid 13 'brought directly in contact who.
the wound, by inverting the bottle, and
should, be held thefe until relief ia obtain
ed. A complete alleviation cf paia has
been knoWh t'o'ensue in less than a quar
ter of an hour.
The Tear of Sympathy.
How softly the tear of sympathy falls
on the heart bruised and broken with sor
row. It assures the sad, and weeping soul
that it is not alone in the wilderness cf
cold hearts; that there are those who can
feel for the troubles cf others; and'oh!
what is more cheering ta an aching heart
than such a thought i The desire to bo
loved is human nature in its purity. It
is the .first impulse of the opening heart
and it lives and breathes in the bosom of
all until the hour of death. A look of
love, a,wcrd cf kindness, a tear c( sym
pathy costs U3 nothing. Why then vxth
hold them from those who would prize
them as blessings, winged with the fra
grant dews of heaveu ? .To. give them
costs us nothing, but it often, costs an ef
fort a silen; 1 enj at the heart,' idid we
CMps' and Sbavmgs. .;
..'That's my business,v as: the-butcher
said to the dog . that was killing his sheep.
Why haa it been so hot Jately Be
cause, the .World, has knocktd spota into
the Sun . ....
. "What hare you .to remark, madam,
about my singing?" "Nothing, sir it's
"not remarkable'.' ' '.
, There are a great many beanos in the
eyes of the ladies, but they are all sun
bearus. " '
What meana of Conveyance by land and
sea ore ladies fondest cf? Lussca and
smacks. - " : '
- "The young lad jr with 'sparkling eyes
has become quite hoarse in consequence
of using t:.ern too muchi , -. -
"Susan," asked Charley, "tvhat animal
dropped from the -clouds?" "Tho rain
dear, was the whispeed reply. , -.
Why is a muiT like a fopl?i Because
it holds a lady's hand without squeezing
it. . - .
Why is Saycralike Nebuchadaezzar ?
Because t3 was "sent no grass,."
Men teccme. wiser in. almost all re
spects after forty, except in those aflalfs
in which they are themselves coccrned.
" What, is' the - difference between one
Who walks end one who looks up a fight
of slairs? One steps up stairs, aud the
other stares up steps. .
We have heard of but one old woman
that "kissed her cow,"" but there thous
ands cf young woman that kiss great
Ca'vcs. . . ;
The violet grows and covers itself with
its own tears, and of all theilowers yield
the sweetest fragrance. Such is human
ity. . ' - ; ,
Mrs- Partington, hearing that a youag
man had set up for himself, said, "Poor
fellow !,has he no friend that will set up
for him part of the time." ' ' .
"Fine complexion Mrs. II. has get,"
said Brown to hisTriend Bristles; the' ar
tist. "1 know it,' replied the artist, "she
and I buy colors at the fcaifi,eshp.'' ,'
Vice and folly. may feel the edge of wit
but virtue is invulnerable ; aquafortis dis
solves, the base mt-ials, but has 110 power
to dissolve cr corrode gold. . -, . ;
The faH most liable to- fnjure a manS
brain is to fall in love with a handsome
damsel, without the smallest eJiancQ cf
your succeeding. ,
Miss Fantadling says the fifst time she
locked arms with a young man, she felt
like Hope waning on her anchor. Poet-'it-woman
that.
"I presume,' said Jem Horn, on enter
ing a store, "that you deal in all kinds 01
hails ?" ' "Certainly ' replied the clerk
imuteLdance. "Then. I will trouble you
for a pound of toe nails." , ,
A young lady in the East, is so refined
Jn i.er-language, that she. never .use the
word blackguard," but subsli!ute3 "Af
rican sentinel." " This is somewhat upon
a par with what Capt. Maryatt makes a,
Yankee young lady substitutes "rooster
swain" for cockswain. : . i. "
I the. sweeter .bne3 cocuia the eiemeniof ! animals by which it is aided.
but Confess Htrt WtlhbnM if.rn fnr ho
ed, terminates With certainty in some pyr-bnnst -indeed -be n nirr.J 4,rtc
.a. jir I . . n . . . f . iinf.Amtr.r.Mi, . . -. .... 1 1 . , .... -
11011 ui loss, auu uui uuucucuii ill c i -
travagan-t waste. Even the object cf ma
nuring is vastly affected by" the plight of
V. r J . . 5 1- ,
Mdlluul- no CfUgQi.in going, out to
bless and be blessed, .
The tear of sympathy , never falls in
Tain, -h-waters and ferwlices the sqUj.
A candidate for Congress, cat West,
sums up his education as follows: "I nev
er went to school but three times in xay
life, .and that was to night school. Two
nights ihe teacher didn't come, arid('toth
er night I had no candle. " ?
An Israelite lady, sitting' in the sams
box at an opera, with a Frerxh physic-
an, and was - much "trocbled with ennat,
iarpened to rape. -. "Excuse ma mad-
Same," said the decter, "J am glad yen
did not swallow ja?.'. .'Give yourself co
uneasiness," replied the -lady, "I am a
Jewess, and never, eat pork I' M
. It h.asbeen. thought by some cynics that
the happiesi'marriages are between blind
wi'ves and deaf husbands. ' . ,
A young lady who 1 elieves in "Bible
Law of Love," when smitten by her lev
er ( with a kis?.) en' cne cheek,1 always
LT-iinto him the other. - ' ' -
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