THE ADVERTISER,
,rtrBUSHEl EVERT TnURSDAT BT
FURNAS & ANNA,
oond Story J3trkkler' Block, tlain Etreit,
' biiovrxviLivc, "s. t.
T m n fc B t
f,ryr.lt pii n lviiiice, - - - $2 00
44 " ' it paid ttbe elf month .8 60
, . 14 X 00
Club, or 1 r jnore jill te mn.i-tiM t $i fio per
,nom. pfTlde'l i be cash accompauie lie rUti, not
Y
Ay
:w . . . .
i: (.! !!y II
?: Ay j Jy Ay
VOL. IV.
"Free (o Form and Regulate ALL their Domestic Insfltntlons In tliclr orii Tray, subject onlj to tlie Constitution oftlie United States."
THE i iDYERTISE",
Ja i ;rs(:3 Usti of lt)
rfc aiiiiwuiaruva, -------
Out uai o, out Ui'.alL,
d jio- Cj.rU.wi iiiu.o,!-jr;e'S,vt:tjcr,
OueCuiOQia ne year, . - - - -.
Oue-ti;I Cul uran 3 yttr, - - - -
Oua tudr'ii Colucia use ) r. '
OotUJ:a CvJuaa one j tr,
Oaf c-jiuuin ix muiitJii,
Ouiia Cj!ie3 ,i Dut:'?, -
Oatfourth CjIoihd j!x fc'-c:ti, '- -
Uutttiatli Ci-Iama six nvctha, -
(Jnt Clciuu tires iiiotjix. -
Oj olf Colamarbre sa.-ctt. - - -
Oae fourth C-Uamn ibret? months, -
n? eliath Cjlamn tbrfe oiuntb - -
jwaacis caocliateifor 2a n a ad '..
, -
1
- " t w
.iyl
3 5 C
10 w
. 15 W
?
11 :j
It CM
. c c -
BROAVNVILLE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1860.
NO. -42.
jjUS"lN:I3'SS'-CAKUai
' ,yryy'y'y'-r'''- ' t "
aOBM'SOH & DEDt OhD,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
SOLICITORS ?N CHANCERY,
Corner First imd Main Streets.
DroivnWIle, - - - Hcf.raska
A.rD. KIRK, ,
Attorney at Law,
tand Agtai ac! Xotarj I'ubllc.
Jao, llichanlsori Co., J . .
fVill'rcti-'.D 'ht 'C u'rih-.i lt lNebriihV a
Xi.-rl'inr ni' lnrfti .Xctrayki i
J. B. WESTON.
ATTORNEY AT LAV,
DrDvnril e. Neb s .a.
fj"0"cen Miin 3tret, one djr biTe tbe
tC . .OCA
Bf.wBvllie, D.crfue 1,. s69- .
" M IIS.' M Alt V H E W ETT
WLliMca AND Q1ESS MAKER.
3onntts an t I'r minings 'iiu'ays mi hand.
To Ladies of Brownvilie,
LIES, MARY HLVETT
3
JA.Mfo W. UIHSON; ;
B LAG K SMI TH
3ci nd wtwTi Maitind N'eVrk
. RUOW NVILLK N. T.
' T. M. TALB0TT,
DENTAL SURGEON,
Hhtidc l-VJ hBlfiu Ur..wiiVille.y.T.f Ifu-
All jobs warranted.
f)H. I) OWIX,
'Ilavin ' permanently locauJ in
TRUOWNV ILLE, NKlUAbKA,
For the rrfwtH-e .f M.-Mi. im- Snnerj. U-d-;4eri.
hi profe-nol -crvices t.. the ..diftt d.
Offi-f on Main Syrt. n--
Vt. S'. NO L LAD A V, MM-
IDllrl:''yl1''''leuuLd iLepr-cilrr.!
'.TlCUIttHV,
nl hope,by wm: nen i " hi pn.tesrlon, n receive
:tbl cener.iU" pir.n tfp '.eretof.. exietidcU t..hmi In
-tlee where i:ii 'fib. ..rexpe lu-iil pre-cnption
'uiinei'fw-ii' tf 'l"ie office t do-UruKS1'8
Feb. 34 69. 35 If
! i. ii. - . i ' :
Jlra -JIhnIhc) Miss Lusk,
t .'. li i;(lt,.. ,1 ..i.jkl-l'.t
! W r.
tUlO YN V l I . I .I .. N I I i A S I J A ,
L. LI JOHNSON, M D.,
.tUYSICIAN AND fcJUHGEOX,
Offlce U. C. J.4inii..u Ljw Office,
Tirtt Street, between Main End Water,
nnowxviux,, ncimisKi.
MDf IITHITKE
. NE VbPA PER 6,
AND
r'erlod.icalG,
' i)i every denjiiion. for alt' at
FCHIITZ ft UEL'SEIfS
LITEUAHY DEPOT,
South-f-as.t corner Main and Second,
' HHOWNVlIiliE, N.T.
Annourwen lhat she tm j ist reeeived frotn ibe
MILLINERY GOODS
. ConriMins f . ,. , v
STRAW. EREN'CII CHIP,
GIMP LEGHORN.
SILK. &. CRAPE
t.: BONNETS -U-.i'-t'
Frn b Flowrrn. Str j 'I riuiminfr. Ribbon, etc.,
T bi.;h be lnvirenth" attt utioti tl lb ldu 1
Urwiiv!le nni vk-uiiT, f -elm :isureil b.y .cubDut
be better fuitrd in stjle. qualit or iriie.
Awil 12.1850 P
AND FANCY P0 JLTRY,
RiitniTs noes. crccTEAiu.
V? Sjirinjf I'lrt-ulnr nw rv-Hilf Si-ntfree
Vj -inl f. r Frroli h't? . lor aeUinir
I vVrV ohIVIv i a k d ' fr. in v- r
! tZ'X .30 DIFFEREN T BREEDS
Uf (li-w mtd Faiu T I'ouItfT.
AUdn.; E. S. RALPH. !
II. i 21. liuif.l... X. Y.
I'. S. Snd f.'r Fn'.'.Ciroubir the last .f August.
April 12. IM.0 Rhi.
JOaEril L. UOY,' '-
IB jL 3ErL -S'S3
..AND ,
HAIR DRESSER.
- : Main Street.
nROUKl'ILLE, IS. T.
MOXEV ALVANV.YA) UX
PIKES'S PEAK GOLD !
We wiii receive "Pike l04lc i !! nl olvnce
m -wy up n the ne ami p y ..vei b.i.aiice f p ceed
M4in Mini le'urin. .e hd In I i-a-es "e wnl
extiihit ihe p inted return t the Uui.ed S'KMiiit,
or Aikr lll.e.
BULLION A XI) EXUIANGK BU0KERS
BUOVV'VILL. .ruJibiA.
no20v4
Clocks, aiclas Jewelry.
J. SCIIITTZ
IIll I
: Fr
o. u . iar. o. iiewtTT. t. w ihoma
McUary, IkwM & Tlioinus,
'ATTORNEYS AT LAW
SOLICITORS LY C1U.VCERY.
Bra win llle, Nebraska.
Will irtcuce in he Coiiru .f KcLk.nd North
.t Jliuit
- ir f.Ut.Mf.r
-tferi Cr , McCreory fcCu.
n : Jm J. H.uh..
ll'.u J- h:i ft SUeply, -Hn.
1 1 tie-Crit:
g. HilMu ds.u
It..i S u ie- ' 8l.ick
5. r. X ick..iU K-q ,
R. W. Fu: na-
St Lunik.. Mo.
I!
Do
St 4it.eib Mo
L.
NeUrfk Ciy , N.T.
Dt.
do
Brow v i It
Brow'iville N- T. Oct.SS IK!S
v4i.1C
-- E. S. DUNDY,
ATTi)Il KV A T LAV,
. ,. r- u u I ril A H t SON CO. N . T.
-r;in VM JICU' r,- . . , " 7,..
viil ai.ijiit'i hf ir..-e-'m. n limp"
5p 10. '67.1 i a .....
U.- A. '
iiiiTr. AVt IlIALKR 15
IRON, STEEL, NAILS,
.sno, F.n.fK X!j:s,fjle
nEIiXiO "VST 53
AXI
B L A C KSM1 l II'S TOOLb
Ab.o: Hubs. SjickTs, nrd llent S.uff.
Third Street, between Felix nJ Ednn.tid.
SAINT JOSEPII. AIO
Wbich hei.elUt St. L-uif price for cash.
.. II'her "Pri'-e Paid foi Scrap Iron. 1
December 1, 1869 -ly.
oh. r. ciSNKv; ch. r. holly.
KINNEY & HOLLY,
ATTORITEYS AT LAW,
XCII214SK i CITY.X T.
Will ora ticcin ihe C-urtn f hi T rrit..ry Oullec
tlon and criminal ImsiiKw attended ! hn-uiih'-i"
trwti WVi-tpni w 4it MiMxmrl. Wilt itrn the
Oocrj at itrowiivlUe . '. SnS-m
J. J. Hr6Mri. jrnsr iioi.LnT Ainu mvdd
fllGilCS & !II.II41,
K 1. Ciir Buii1in)8,
BAINT LQUXa - - - MISSOUHI.
3ILDD &. HULL 4 DAY,
; -.S, 1W, Peifl sum, '
. 2Mo"ccr TSTorli.,
Producjv, and Uoimnission
Would met uncf t th.-citiietis .i BrwtiviMe
YVi ami vicilii.y thut he ha ameil hiaeil in
t brovv i v-t t. wiiOiteiiit keepiiiK a full irt.
uent -it pve'ythinj: in his line .f biiiiiesh which wi-1
belt low f .r .vi li. lie will ii. .... all MikIs - t e
p.irii-v' ..f U"vtt u-i.liO ml . c tii j'. All w,.rV .-tr-
W IMI
VM. RUSSELL, -
BT) V f CdTj-S ?T. T.
Announcer i.. the public that he U prewre! t acconi
m (Uteth..ie wi lling with Can iiigeh ami Bt.jrploc to
gether with .Nl..ie hfi fe- fi c inroi l ami eaM- in 'ra
reliinir. He trill Ihm b..arl horses by the l iy "eek or
month. '
Jnne 10. '68. IW, t 1
U t . i I . iii.
NEW . STOCK.
S'Dl ffilXO SIS
.TIr.ST,SUUSTIIE PEOPLE.
TIICY AUK OF KVCIIV (UtiDC,
Made of Good Stock.
AND OF EVERY PRICE.
And lie f bound to Sell for Casli,
or Ixcliane lor Hides
I'ellrv. Turs. cc.
CALL AN USEE IUM IF YOU WISH
TO SECURE CHOICE
SELECTIONS -
l.-idie Geutiem. u n l Chl d.-en in want or ar.y kind
,.f covering r t the fee; , sh -u id ut tail t.i p- t.. UKS
whe e they w ill Hud an iinmf;.fC strtk or well m -ie
Jiuotj, S.'ioet. tiiiilirs. tnd LaditS
wh'ch for che pile nd xop!len-e he p'etces himself
CititK't be "iiiriiiiipil in she upper ntiy.
1859! 1859.
tliWIIML & ST. JOSCFIl Ii.lt.
rn r-r-i r- -r Tf rrr'.. u-.
FALb ARKAVtiKilKXTS.
M i n'tna T'in le..ve S . J feph at - - 6 00
Kn n ui T iii lf ive- u - u - - 6 (J
S; J seph l .erhed t il.e Western Strnre Line
PtsnMu-eri. s.iveiinir a'id ;i: e-oine ini:iiiir by :hi nte
I) I r c-"nnrr'i ti in.nle at lliriiuL.il wiih all'Ejstetn
and S uithern Rnlr. ads aiidPvtetK
J T D Ihvwooi). S. p't. Ilannilal.
D C Sawin. (j'd rnl Airtnt. St. Jif.
V B Ghoat.G. Tickit Agmi. IlauMal
Tur.o. Hill. G. T, Ay'l. BriviiviIIf.
K reml e 24 I SMI.' ' 1 "
"sjz nnc
WE Bi rtl BY PERMISSION TO
Fwell Lnr U,uuo - - Si.Jweph,
T.iotle it F irleiub, . - . - '
T. ij Curd - - - . - "
Nave MrX".rd&Co., - - "
O -nnel &. Saxton -
GlLvlMhK OAK
Life Insurance Company,
Hartford, Conn.
Incorporated ly the. State of Conveiticvi.
Capital Stock JsSCC.COO.
With liiri an.' iikmvjimii;; :r hi r. c. iit.socuie
Iv invest" d und -r tl e 'niicti- n nJ aj.roval ul" the
Coinjitrollci uf l'ublic AiCnuntf.
orricr.ns1 and dirkctohs:
JAMF.SC. WAI.KU Y. 1'resi.Unt. I
- JlHN ti ItlTNTK. Vi.e rr'idcnt.
EI.IS UIIX. Sii-retarj
E. D. DICKKRMAX.livncral Agent..-.
" " DiaECTOnS: """'
Alfred Gill. I)ni l I'ltillips, J bnT. Hunee.
II. lib ilet, J. A.liutler. E P. Ii-kermai
' "N.WhcatoD, S.im. Cif 'i;Uon llollister.
James C. UalkU-j.
S. R. n-reford. M !. Cn'iiltinsr rbrsicinn.
A. S. lh H.kIiiy M l. M !'' Exntniinr.
Apjjlicaticcr rectivid ' H. W. KFHN A. A't.
nS-M Krownrilte N.T.
Sonora hlmul -Jlhtad o f Ihe World ! !.
LOOK HERE! LOOK HERE!
SHINGLES 11 SHINGLES II
The nndTMiimd nk.'si ihii mhod f 'nfonninjr
hecifijrena uf Neinabii ntr. nrd tleret i.f tnn
kind hnl be bits,Ht'd will ki-fj .n nd a uiH'rir
lot of fitti.pw d hingles. w bi -b h wU llohcp
FOR CASH OR PRODUCE.
Hi bit( t x -hine on the Som ra llHiid. near
tbeNbnl Shw Milt, wh -reheio'v b'foond when he
nt aKvnt n jr.,fi .i n! Iinii)i.. (iv biin a
call md b" will ivT.tt d'ifnrMn.
Arrilir.lSSO, Oiu) JlZAlVim UELYY.
; l-'UANKLIN " "
TYPE & STEHEOTVFE FOUliCF.Y
No. 108 Vine St.. bet. Fourth ana Fiftt.
Clncinnall, 0.
C F. O'DHIfeCOLX & CO.
f anufacturei t.u dtakrr n ewr,liuokana J
1.TX ryjK:, lJnntinx I'ressen. Cages. "milieu Ac, Ac.
Inks, Printing .Materia! ol Ever lescriptiori,
'HTEIlKUTYriM.'i.f alUind Bookt Mui.
rateni Medicine Oirect5ons.Joba.Woou Knjrering
Ac.. fc. . , .
Brand nnd Pattern . Lctter.. variou.v sty!e,
Pioneer BooftbimleiT
SUilK
AND
. : - Mtr,xifattorv.
COUNCIL .ULUFI S,
1001
IOWA.
- WILLI AM r. mun. :. .
Would rpectlullviiiloriiithecitiitiis in Western
I iwa and NebraKka that ho baa onenel a firt Hans
Oinderj. and the nuljone ever e.-tublisbid in thi.
nectii.nol country. I aui now preandto doall Kinds
if work iiertnininjr t ihe busin-?.
, Unrper'iJir ihain'i'.titwlojr'i'. I'eierwn'. Arthur's
liallouV FranK LfhlieV. Knickhiwker. Wa
rcr!3,Hunt. and PutnauiV Mnijaiitiei.
Jiew York Ledger. HallouM'icto
rial I Carp r's Weekly. Siicn- ,
tifio Am-rican. Yankie
Notion. Music.i' Itevi'-w. Les
' II n?t rated, Ladies Kepwitorr, ; " "
' Ladiea 'Wriath." ''Atlantic Montbiy,
Mu?ic Law HimiR. und Nwpprs, or -books
of any kind.ildrnw. b-und or r bound
in themot opr..v-d t yle. n hort notice and ! w
pricea Old Tuo'ly liibk-." rebound so as to In.k aud
wcur equal to new. ;
August 2t. 1859. v7-j
' ' " Merchant Taller,
JACOB MARHON,
BROWNVILLK N. T.
On
AgricoItnraL
- (From the Valley- Farmer. -
Hie Culture. of the Grape in
Missouri. -
bt'ceorge "nCssMAxy. ,
The sf-Iection of a suitable location is
very important. ' "The '.bel sitjations are
generally oh hill-sides, with au eastern.
southtalern or southern exposure'.-' The
frer the location, and" the more exposed
tii the draught of our prevalent winds in
Summer, the Letter. ;The blopes adjoin
ing water courses should be particularly
aroided. 83 they are peculiarly subject to
fronts in Winter and Spring, and also,
generally, to mildew'and rot.
The soil best suited, for the vine, is a
dry. calcarious loam, with a porous sub
soil. Any soil retentive of moisture (for
example, wet. stiff-clay, or wet,- spongy
land of any kind) ; should be avoided, as
the grapet are much more subject to mil-
pulverized, either with the hoe, cultira
tor or plow. Should the vines grow ve
ry strong, they may be tied to the stakes
used for marking' off the ground, and
onlv one ehoot be allowed to grow. The
next Winter, stakes should be provided.
Here, again,-opinions diner, some pre
ferring simple stakes, others trellis. The
latter, is utid lubtedly the best aud also
the cheapest, if well made, in the fol
lowing manner. Take cedar posts, where
they can be had, if not, mulberry, wal
nu locust,' white oak. or any other kind
of durable timber, plit up about three
inches in- diameter, and seven feet long
roint tnem on one ena, any tuake nmes
with a crow bar. trto or three' feet dep
in the spaces between the vines, setting
the stakes firmly in these. To these
stakes nail three faths, one about two
feet from the ground, the others eighteen
inches apart.
Thny can be split from black oak, one
inch broad by half an inch thick. Pro
vided the sta es are , made of durable
dew and rot pn such soils, and' the vines I timber, such a trellis will last from.ten
Ail'ipfi"' thU nKthnl f returning thnnk to th"
tti ii'lctu'-n ;f thi viriiiitj. t r the- libcraj'-fiatroi.-
botow. d tip n him heretofore, and ti antf nncc
ti-at h bus jut returned frm St. Iiuid wiih a
. ; FRESH STOCK
tf ev ry article f
. GENTLEMEN'd ? WEAR,1 .
FIXE CLOTHS,
CiTTtj: , Lihm:!i--anu Silk- Goods,
rrv i
Vif.y ::r.Ns .v!:a::.
C.t r. . y ' i S '. L".-. I- r '
nuiti order in a stjle' equal.. !. au.v of-tic Uoune
nn.rwnere. lie a.kd but. an cx.tmiuatu;n ol bid g'iu
and work. - '
Prices.
Correspond tcith the Present Hard
Times.
April 12. IR'O ...
BALTIMORE
Clotliiiig Store,
SEK3EL & GUEKNI5AUM,
Announce that tbej b ive n c :ved mid oi-cm d tin ir
SPHIXG STOCK
l.F1
READY-MADE CLOTHING.
Hats Caps, and Roots & Shoes.
Gentlemen Under Year,
Carpet Sacks, &c., &c.,
Their iMock v.iric- In ni the
FINEST QUALITY
TU Till!
A vx-ty fine clock i.f -
SniiEBClOTIIHG.
itrni 1 tor pmt pat -on ;e tbey bopu by fa'urc
aftctitiui bu-inef. and a detcriuiiiMtion to p eine,
in jt3 1-. ijuxli'y mi I prices, to ui.-rtt not ouly a con
fintf jmt incned ftr nagc.
GIVE U A CALL.
lircwiiville. Ap'il I J, ISjO,
. Douglas Improved
, PREMIUM SrGAU 35 ILLS.
- Ah),lirigv?ii .Wills. Zivtsviilc. Ohio.
We 'e n w nrep.irel to m inufactnre "Ur Prtm'um
Suger-Vae Mitlf. either Vettlcal or II tiz utai aud
w-h: te utile t Mipp'j' li ileru od. h-iwce ' Uree
W'e 4 e Im m iiit.iciu ii.u I) inula-' I.np -.,ve ! F.vp
ort' r and alo lioiurl i. Steam S'ljfr KvaHr4inr and
are prepa.ert l luri.i.-h ev:y aruc.e t lUe best qiiall
T ill itm rte. require l in the luiniitdctur
of Rvri u.l S'jear . -
PH1CKS i50 $"50. ,'00. mil upwards. Price of
Kurnace ami Kv t(virai. rs $5ti $!W..
' CircnUm hii1 Prnptilet fu ni-hel .n apiilicati n.
All A ilere adit, rtfed U the i iler?lpuel win be pr..uipt
ly atte!i.!1 t... UOUtiLAS BROTH KRS.
pl-y Z.nie-iile Oliio.
MORTON HOUSE,
MAIN STUHKT.
sEnr.Asa.i hty, rvEnjMSC.i.
T. I. GOD DIN, Proprietor.
September. 29. I$."9 - tr.
Important to Farmers.
Meo-m Jme Chil en it. S. n P iMUberh Phi'adel
phia will mti1 any Acriculiuml W..ik pnbiir-beU in
Amerii postp-nl on receipt of tbe retail price.
rlnl
SAINT JOSEPH
FEMALE COLLEGE,
SI: JOSEPH. AIO.
WILLIAM CA3IEKO, A. M.. Principal.
Completely irnanized a a flrt cl Female B a'din
and l School - N umber limited to 125 nrlulitr M
biartlerK. St-li-ltfti er commencing rlrst Mnodoy In
September K-r Cat i locoes wiibt ul particular ad
ilre "he Principal
Aucufl 4ili IS69. T4n4f
I3HALI REAVIS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Vr.AL ESTATE AGENT.
'Falf ''ity. cii-d-oi) County Nebraska
Wi ' r r lro-npt it'entl n ll -..fe'-ionni
nesf Intr jstrrt t. hi ? ire in ticliarcli.i im' itli-lnint
counties it-o t j tUc J.'isvir.; of d-vd- rre-etupti pm-
pen, avc.(.c. May 13, ot uif6a
a 1
are apt to mane a raiitpaut uuneaunv
growih.' . : '' :
PHEPA It ATI0IT Olf THE CR0C5D.
The proline Should be trenched with a
spade to the depth of 2 to 2 1-2 fet-t,
and the top soil turned "under. Tne be&t
limn fT this, is in Autumn or rtry tarly
in ihe - Winter, as. the soil will then be
'mellowed by the fronts. Mr. Po-ch 1,
one of our miKst successful vvin growers,
throws in a layer of corn atalks, brush
cut with the leaves on in Summerr etc.,
at the bottom of the truch. This serves
as a partial underdrain. and also as a
manure, and is au e xcellent plan. Wet
spots may he drained by gutters, filled
with loose atones, covered with flat ones,
aud then filled with earth. Surface drain
ing may be doue by small ditchi-s in ev
ery sixth or eighth row, running parallt-l
with the hill-?idi( ami Itadmtr iut a
main ditch at the eul or middle of (he
vim-yard. Steep declivities must be ter
raced or benoht-d ; as this is, however,
very expulsive, they otiht to be avoid, d.
PLANTING.
Opinions diff.-r mui hamonj wine grow
er.t h- to the prop-r dittm-e in plant iTr-.-'
Ut t ..r;-. i;.ek;i, i to b p!;uU-.3.' m-.rr;
i:V I .-;; -T Cf ''TO.Vlll, tilU.-yl I ' ' '"' 1 1 I 1-
t' ("" ! IHtW.'l.- I'r t!l.-' Cl'aA'...:, I
v.ii; tT.rrix. iix Ly six, or lew by K'.'m
feet, the proper di?tanc; the rows be
ing only eight feet apart, and the vins
four fet in the rows. . For Newton's
Virginia, six by seven feet jand for Her
bemont, m'x by eisht feet,' the rows being
six feet apart, and the vines being eight
feet apart in the rows, as this U a very
rampant grower. This will'give free cir
culation of air between ihe rows, one of
the grt ai preventives against mildew and
rot; and al?o eives ihe roots ample ipace
toj-prt-ad." Much of the quality of the
fruit also depends on this, as a free ad
mission of un and air will, of course,
materially improve the fruit.
Much diversity of opinion also exists
as to planting with cuttings or with not--d
vines. My' experience is decidedly in
favor of the latter, for the following rea
sons: 1st. A vine ought to have its prin
cipal roots at lea.-t a foot b- low the cur
face of the gruuud, but a cutiing will of
ten strike nearly all its roots near, the
eurtace. and will then ''never make a
good, healthy vine; when as, in planting
rooted vines, the roots can be placed
where they ought to be. 2d. Some cut
tings will always fail to grow. tvii if
two are planted in the same place ; the
vineyard '.ill netd muvh replanting, aud
the second planting will not make as good
plants, as the first. Where no rooted
vines can be had, I would advise plant
ing cuttings in a nursery bed, in tbe fol
lowing inauner: Plant them iu moist,
.-andy. wtll pulverized soil, in row three
feet apart, and three in :hes apart in the
rows in a slanting, position.' one foot dt p
with the lover end, with - the upper eye
just above thi ground, and ket ptnt-ni fr e
I rom weeds during summer, if ihe sea
son is favorable, they will make fine
strong plants for next Spring's platitiner.
The cuttings should be made of sound.
v II ripeni d,, young wood, and coutain
at least four y's or joints,' cut them elf
closely lilow the lower eye and ah.mt
au inch alove the upper; if a heI of the
old wood is left attached so much the bet
t-r. They should be. cut iu th- Fall,
tied in bundles, and buried in the ground
iii.:il wanted for. 'planting. This refers,
of emirs, only to such varieties as Ca
tawba, Labell.-i. and other kinds which
will grow from cuttings- Many of the
most valuable kinds, such as Norton's
Virginia. Delaware, and others, will not
jrovv from eufiturs. and must be propa
gated -by. layering, graftin2. etc. As a
general rule,' thie va'ieties which have
very firm, hard wo and but little piih.
will not propagatc-wry readily from cut
lilig. " 1 :; : '-!
In planting the vineyard, lay the ground
off with a lin. and put down a stick six
teen to eighteen itp-hes m , where ihe
plant is to grow. Dig a hole eighteen
inches deep in a slanting direction, then,
having pruned your vin to two buds; of
the young wood," lay it in and take care
to spread the roots properly; then throw
in a shovelful of rich, wtll pulvenz d,
surface soil about the roots, aud : fill up,
takin-T care to pulverize' all 'thoroughly,
aud leave one bud above th- ground. Oi
course, the planting sdiould be dune w hen
the ground is diy enough to be light aud
mellow, s ...-.,. : . ...
to fifteen years; is much more conveni
ent for tying with vines and training
the young wood to them, and will prove
the cheapest in the end, although it costs
more at firt, as it will not need revetting
as the Mnall stakes dot very Spring.
Th next Spring cut the-young plants
back to two eyes, and also cut otf the up
per roots on or two joints below the sur
face of the ground. Should the vine be
very strong, two shoots : may be left to
grow. Keep them neatly tied to the trel
lis with straw or lark, and pinch off all
suckers and laterals to one joint or leaf
beyond the 1 ading shoot3. The vine
yard mut be kept clean from weeds, us
ing the plw or cultivator between the
rows; and for the first hoeing around the
vines, um the two pronged German hoe,
and hoe deep, turning the ground well;
for all subsequent hoeings, use a common
field or garden hoe,.vand mily scrape of
the wetds lightly. In the Full "unfasten
thd vines, as they are not so liable to in
jury by frost, as when kept tied to the
tn llis. The second Spring after plant
ing, cut the weakest vines lack to ihree
bud j, Hnd those ihat are strong
Where a vine has failed to grow, it can
be replaced by a layer from a neighbor
ing vine, made in the fjlbwing manner:
Dig a trench fnm the vine to the en ;y
place, from a foot to e:ghte n inches
deep, and bend into it one of the canes of
the vine, pruned to the proper length.
Let it come one or two eyes above the
ground, at the place where the vine is to
be, and filled up -again with good light
rial Revenue, as directed by the Territo-,
rial I3.ard cf Equalization, but n;t to.e
ceed three-mills .cn . the d-Ilar cf th?-
enough
TREATMENT Or TlIE TOCXC VISE.
The first Summer after planting, roth
ing is necessary but to keep' the. ground
r fry , f r r-ry .,.1 pvil tVt CMrflCJ ifp 1 1 r
t !. ; r I
i v r tJ
1,3 .
l-
c.r, one row ti
j ei-'.t or teu i
lie tints
.i l I. .ti
frcq;
beyond
it 1:
ui
id tii??
Hun'.
;!d not
due;, u Lix::;-.'
or I o.iriSig.
a cro,
. i
their cirengih :
as it
will iniure them1 for a long time. Treat
th-m the same way as the Summer be
fore, with the exception of the caues left
for bearing, which must be tied to the
trellis iu the Spring, and all the shoots
on it showing fruit should be pinched
back, before they bloom, to just above
the last bunch of grapes; and the suck
ers, which afterwards appear, to one joint
or Ir-af.
A'ter the third y?-ar the vine may be
considen d as established, aud a full crop
expect d. It is in pruuing now that the
nicest judgment, n to the capacities- of
the vine for -bearing, is required, as the
success of the vintner in raising a good
crop, and also preset ving his vines in a
healthy condition, depends principally on
this judicious Summer pruning, in prun
ing, the vintner should have a twofold
object in view. First, to rai.-e a good
crup of well-devr loped and wtll-npened
fruit; and, secondly, to get a good sup
ply of strong, weli-ripeni d young wood,
to give a goo 1 crop next season. If he
prunes too long, he taxes the vine btyond
its strength, anf he will have au immense
crop of small, worthless fruit, which will
not lipeu well, and consequently; will not
make a good wine ; the young wood will
be weak and not ripn well, will of ten be
killed by the frot the coming W'inter.
and his vines will languish and often die.
If. tin the other hand, he prunes too
short, excessive growth wi'l be the con
st quenoe, and mildew and rot will fol
low, as the superabundant growth will ex
clude all circulation of air. There is a
ci nain medium point, which the obser
vant vintner will soon learn to find to
tax each vine to its full capacitw, but not
b-j'i'tid that when both objects will be
accomplished and a vieyard nnd r such
treatment will improve every yar and
lust. a long time. It is au impossibility,
iu a treatise , of this kind, to give Hie
length to which each vine ought 10 be
pruned ; as tliis depends on the condition
of the . vine, the variety of grapes as
some varieties require inuen l ;ng- r pruu
ing than others.) soil, locution, tc. We
prune a Catawba vine generally to oue
spur and one can, the first to two eyes,
the latter o from ten to twen'y. sometimes
even to twenty-five eyes, according tthe
strength of the? vine. Norton'- Virginia
can be pruned much longer.
Leave no more young shoots to grow
than are necessary to produce two good
ernes, which ought to be grown, if pos
sible, in the spur. All superfluous growth
should be ch eked, a? it will materially
weaken and injure t..e grapes. The prin
cipal con-siderati-m ' our climate rnuibe
to f rce th grape- as much as (Hissible,
as the mildew will seldom ' attack them
when the herries are larger than small
peas.. This is accomplished by pinching
'IT ihe fruit-bearmg shoots as soon as
the fruit is visible, beyond the lat bunch
of grapes, and afterwards pin. hing back
all suckers to oaf leaf, until the latter
end of July, when all jnay be left to grow
unchecked, to produce- young leaves,
which will -hade the fruit when ripening.
The first pinching in ought be done before
the blossoms xjiand.and then they should
not be disturb d until the bloom is ever.
Tie the young cans away from the fruit-
bearing canes, to give freer circulation of
oil. The n-xi spring it may be cut
about half - way through., chse to the pa
rent vine, and the second spring it can
b cut'of altogether.' Thus insertod, it
will strike roots at every joint and grow
rapidly; but as it takes much of ltsnour
ntnenl from the parent vine, mat tuut
be pruned much shorter than the first
. 11.. . L
vear. 1 His is a inucn retter way tcan
replanting with young vines.
The summer culture of the ground is
precisely as in the first and second years.
It is generally observed, as a rule, that
during wet seasons, the ground should
be kept dean aud smooth, stirring but
ittle. During dry seasons, the ground
should be drawn t p to the vines, and well
stirred. Should a vineyard show a de
crease in vigor, it can be manured by
digging a trench just above the vines.
aying in manure, and covering up again
with the plow or spade. Vegetal le ma-
i .I -
nure, compost etc., l snouiu consiaer
most suitable ; but good decomposed sta
le- ard manure will al-o Jo. Ashes is.
no t'oubt. very beneficial to the vine?.
Shuiild a vineyard lay on a very steep
declivity, it will le liable to wash. This
can be partially guarded against, as re
marked before., by surface drains every
ixth or eighth row. But if two much
ground is taken away, it must be rcplen-
shed with ground, lhis caii be carted
to the vim yard, and then wheeled in be
tween the rows with a wheelbarrow.
This is very material, ns the vines should
always be kept wellsupplitd with ground
over ihe roots.
Pruning is best done late in the fall, or
early winter; but it can be followed up
all winter, until first of March. Fall
pruning is best, howi v- r, as it will pre
vent all flow of sap, ai d the cuttings are
also better, if cut in the fall, and hunt d.
than if winten d t- t ?!: vi-ies. In py-
tiiug, this and ail iue ' '.l-jr i - .t.-i :. ,
i i t t
cu way all tad c. .1 w: ', :: . i . . -i
bore fruit la-t season, ti to the ycunr
tanes left untouched for bearing wood,
and treat as the season before, pruning
to one cane and one spur.
.surrtrt
tr.3
equaiizi d as?fsa2en:s: for the
county revenue, incbolicg the
.1.- .. i ...
ice peer, not more- ti.au jjs mi. is cn tr.
dollar and a . puil tax. cf. f.My cer.ta : f:r
the sup po t ot fcchccis, ncr. lesi thiu rna
mill more than lix mills on the dollar :"
Section 3 provides that arjy person ped
dliug without a license shall ray f.ftv
dollars into trie county treasury c
county presenting tur the same,
"All fines ar-d penalties recovtrtd tn.er;
thjj section be applied to the cc ra
in on school fund cf thy county," etc.
AN ACT, To Licence cn! fclult tt
Sale of Spirihcus Liqvcrs. See.' '
Sec. 1 provides that the applicant fcr
a license shall pay into ltd county treas
ury, for the use of the school fend, to bo
distributed as other mom ys. the su:ii of '
not less than twenty-five dollars at'iha
discre ion of the county co:n:uiisior.ers,r
and file the treasurer's receipt thereof in
the duplicate with the county clerk, be-,
fore such license shall be issued." Sec. '
15 provides that all the powers and dui
tis in this act devolving upon the ccm ,
missioners. shall : belong to and Le extr-;
cised exclusively by the proper authori
ties of any or all incorporattd towns cr
cities cf ihis Territory." etc." Sec. 3
say that for a violation of its prov.siuns,'-
ihe person convicttd thereut shall ray
for tach offence .the sum of 25 dollars,
for the use of tbe school fund. Acy per
son violating the provisions ot sec. 4
shall be subject to a line of not less than
fifty dollars, which said fine shall fie paid-
into the fcnool fund. Any person violat
ing Sec. 10, shall be fintil not less than
one hundnd, nor more, than one thousand
dollars, etc. '
AN ACT To Rrgvlale the .Irjchlzurr.i
ana Lejine Tie Lutes of Attunes. . i
Sec. 13 provides that tor a violatirn of
its requin merits, the person so cffcndir"
hall l e hallrf in the penal sum of two
hundred dollars, to be applied to tha
school fund of the county, by which may
a -
be receivea ly any citiztn cf the couMy
suing therefor. '
AN ACT PrCVtJir" for '...',.'. r.-;.
r
10
cv
fur
air and pinch off laterals on them to one
free frctn weeds, and the surface, well leaf, for the same purpose.
Sources ;Yom which School Fnnrl3
arc Derlred In Nebraska.
Wre intended to have p epared an arti
cle shewing the various sources from which
School funds in Nebraska are derived.
But. fii.ding ti e fclh wing, ft nt out
by the Commissioner of Common Schools,
we publish it it as exactly answering the
purpose:
AN ACT To avth'orxzt John B. Boul
ware and others to keep a Ferry on the
Missouri River, at Nebraska City $c.
Approtd March 2d, 1855. Sec. 5
provides, that said Boulware shall pay in
to the county treasury the sum of thirty
dollars per annum, for support of Schoo s
in the county.
AN ACT to Prevent the use of Intoxi
cating Liquors among the Indians, cfc,
Provides that for a violation of said act
the offender shall be fiued not less than
twenty-five, nor more than five hundred
dollars, &c. Sec 5 provides that one half
saiil fines shall go into the common school
fund.
AN ACT To Prevent Trespass on ihe
School Lands
Approved Jau 2Gih 1S5G. Sec. 3 pro
vides that for a violation of said act the
offender shall be fined "not exceeding
one hundred dollars and costs of suit."
Sec 4 provides that all .fines so inficud
shall inure to the use of schools.
AN ACT Regulating the dixjosal of i;n-
claim'd property in ceitain case3.
Provides that unclaimed property. shall
nfter being held three months in store,
be advertized and after three months, if
still unclaimed, sold, and the net proceeds
paid into the county treasury, which, if
not claimed wiihin live years thereafter,
shall go iuti the school fund.
AN ACT Routing to the Sabbath t Sec.
Approved Feb" 13, 1SJ7. Sec G pro
vide that It shall be the duty of all the
county treasurers to apply for aud receive
from Justices of the Peace of their coun
ties, all moneys collected by the enforce
in' nt of the said act, ynd that such mo
mys shall be a part of the general school
fund."
AN ACT To Jhft and Establish a
Criminal Cole. Sec,
Provides for fines to be inflicted as
punishment for certain offences. Sec.
145 provides that the fines collected for
violations of sections 140 to 141 inclu
sive, shall be paid over immediately to
Treasurer cf the proper county, and si all
be Mihjeft to the control of the Court,
and appropriated to the ducation of any
poor orphan child or children of the prop
er county. See. 210 provides that "all
fines and forfeitures accruing ry virtue
of any of the provisions of thij code,
shall be paid into the county treasury.nne
half thereof for the use of. the school
fund, to be distril uted as other moneys."
&.c, exc- pt certain othr fines not men
tion d in the foregoing sections, which
are sp1 Cially appropriated.
xN ACT To Provide for the rfsnssment
and Valuation of Properly, fyc.
Sec. 30, second paragraph should read
(instead of as printed on page 230, in
which the punctuation is different from
the original law on file,) "Fcr Tvrri'.o-
ds
.ul-h
tne pro;- us sr. go u.:o
of the township, j Sec, 20 and 21 prowiej
the manner of estimating, lyiheWwn
ship Bord of Education, and the levying
of taxes to establish central cr high schuo.
aud the amount of money neces-ary to
be expended in the township for' school
purposes, o;htr than for the jayment cf .
Teachers, cr for prolonging after the
Territorial fund ' shall be exhaustd,' ihe
several schools in t..e township. St ?. 22
provides for estimating and levying tax
es to build school houses in &uh-di:tricts.
Sec. 23 provides the manner of paying
out school fund. Sec 24 provides that if
any township clerk shall ntghct any du
ties enjoined upon him ly the act he shall
be subject to a fine not exceeding end '
hundred . dollars, for the benefit of ihe
township school fund. .Sec 20 provides
that if the township trea-urershnllfa.il.
to make settlement of bis accounts as
provided for in Sec. 29. he shall he lia
ble to pay a fine of fifty dollars fcr th
benefit of the townihip school fund.
Sec. 34 provides the manner of nrror-
tioning the chool funds. Sct. 39 rot-ides
that township clerks, and i"u:y
clerif3 "shall be sesponsil.Ie for all theh)s
es sustained 1 y their township cr cint,
ly rtason of their failure to make and
return the curnor.'ti n. cralstracts ihfcre- ,
of, as provi t d for in the actflhe amount .
so recovered shall be apportion d the
same as school funds would have bcefli to
the respective counties or townships, as
the case may le. Sec. CO-as an.et.dtd,
provides "tor a Territorial school lax cf.
one mill on the dollar vacation cn the
grand list of the taxaMe property in tho.
Territory." Sec 01 prcvidts th3t all fines
assess d for a trtach of the penal law.i
of tbe Territory, and all forfeitures which,
may accrue, all lands and other estates
which shall escht at to the Terrirrry for
the want of leirs or Under d entitled to
ihe inheritance, nil lands which may bavo
been, or may hereafter, le grarMtd to
the Territory, when no spt rial purpose
is express d iu the grant. and ail un lam
ed fees as providrd ly law. shall be de- .
nominated school funds, the inccme cf
whih. together with the taxes mention-. .
ed and speifid in this act, shall te ap-pb-d
lo I Le support of conuiioh schools.
AN ACT To provide a penalty 'for assz-At .
and butt iy &rc.
Sec. 1, provides that the penally for
assault and lattery, or of an affray by',
fighting or beating at fisticuffs, shall la
a fine of not more than cn bund rid nor
l?3s than five dollars' cr ixpficntuent, '
he Sec. 7 provides that ull fin-s col--Iect
d for a viclation of thi. act. shall to .
pid into the county school fund. !
AN ACT To prut it Game in tht Ter
ritory of Ytlrasha.
Providi s that one half of the. fines col
lect d for violation of its j.rovi-ioi.s, ihall. '
be paid into th county t hool fund.
AN ACT To prevent Tresspass on Tin '
ber Lands'.
Provides that one half the fin.fs collec
ted for violations of the act, thaUle paid.
into the county school fund.'
The nvTe a dentist's prattice ircroases
the oftener he looks down in the mouth.' -
Th- modern Canute Lo-is NapIecn,
when he said "ihi.s iar and no farther"
to the Papal See.
The acrobats of every household Tha
Pitcher aJ Tumllcr. 1