"c:
! SHE ."ADYERTISER,
f ' ) jrvzn9 .evert; TprKi:ur rr J w ?..
' " ' ,-.-. ......
jjeond 8torylfoAdley, Llock, Ilain Street,
-ose j-er,lf P In aflvar.ce, I'M
, , - ir paid at tfce edvf 8 months t 50
" It S 00
nub or more will If furcisted at $1 6t per
oaa"V. jrTi3ci ,1b ch ccuiujiiiie tie oiCcr, net
twri- ; '
t . . i
. .1
VOL. IV.
r. s
. ..
... v
1
i' ..') -- . "t - I-
', A ' I L ' ,
A S A
7
r
V y-. yk
;;j:.;;:!;:A.;.:J;:(fjr"v,:;;:r
:,...' ,.- . V !"'
A. ... : ;.
I
f
v,v.
A
WW
f--yw
"Free to Forn ana R emulate' ALL their' DoncsUe InMItntlons In Heir oim vrsjv sn!;ject enfj fa t!:s Ccnstitctian of the UnltccI StatC3.w
rr ITT
A ill
J iJ if Li
i i
TlTTZI. or rvID'
Oae iqonre (i3 lis j cr J tJ siU
Uue future, &a t.t-cl, '
Wi4loe Caro f t: V. si r ct
On C ilursa cce J ir,
U!ie-blf C'jluuiu cne y er," ' -
Oue f'jurtli Culin cr;9 ?ir. . '
Oaecluma s;x -u.vMii, - '
Oa fv-rii i.ti.,. 1 1,
Oo C1 Jnu .x r.ii'.a,"
Oae Ciutaa tbree in r' . j, -
Q:rn blf Cijluaia tSrt l.. i tLJ,
Op fartb Clama tirt uueim,
Oaeeizbtb ClBCin tir inctl.
,-uvuacicn cai.ii-.:tftr ;;c r. '
e..)
. $ 1
- i tJ
. J 6
1 t '
- i '
: j .
i s ,"
. Sui t-
: i Cii
-
2!! t!J
13 CO
. Ill CO
- 6 CO
6 CO
I5KO WN V1LLE, NEBIMSKA; TO 22, 1860.
7TA
11 Kj.
Ql.
HUblS. B OAK Dt.
E.-MATXXXEU '
Cabinet &'7agon-IIal:cr
rf,a reet. het. 3ixth and Serenth,
4iniil-it .:tiaet w.rk tjcuiy executed. "
npilrlajtof wacjii plnw. etc.. promptly done.
TB? WESTON,
;ATT0RUEY AT LAW,
Drajraville. IJ"ebrak.
' yyoScion Uin StrcH, ,ne Coot bure tbt Pof t
?iUi. Drceniher 1, 1S59. " .
C. V7V V7HEELEH,
Architect and Builder.
i). l ii our.
O. . UEWI1T. t'w IHOKAb
McliaiyHoivott & TJionnts
.ATI ORfvEYS AT.LAW ;
AM)
SOLICITORS M" CHA.YCERY
Crocvlllc, Nebraska.
Will pr ct ice to the Coort of JTtrsk,Dj North
wen Mnoort.
REFERENCES
, JJfwri. Cro,HcCrery 4. Co.,
lion. Jonti U. HugLs,
tTofi Jnhn R. Sheply,
. lion. JtneCriK,
ITn. Si!u Wmxisun,
Hon. Samuel W. Black,
8. F. NuckollD. Esq.,
Cliww Sweet & Co., '
R. V. Pnrnaf
Brown ville. N. T. Oct. 88. 1S65.
St. Lob1i,Mo.
Do
Do
- St.Jofph,lle.
Do
Nebraska Clty.K.T.
Do
' ' "do
Bro-tiTille
T. W. tELOEL
MRS. MAUY HEWETT
yiLUHER ' AII9 l DRESS MAKER.
Sfret. one doirboe Ciraons Bank.
K UltO W N VII. IA N . T .
Bonne JAi 7V?i;utg alway on hand.
JAMES W. GIBSON,
BLACKSMITH
Second trei-t.hetwpcn Main iMid Netratka .
R ROWN VILLE, N. T.
T. XI. TALBOTT.
DENTAL SURGEON,
Hiring located bitnielf in llrownville, S.T ten
ter bii prvfcMtonal crTices to tbecomtuunitj.
AH jobi -warranted.
DR. D- GWIN, ;
.Havinj; permanently located in
BKOWJS VILLE, NEBRASKA,
For tbe practice of Medicine id Surgerj, ten
imbi profcsaional acrvicea to tbo afSicttd.
Office on Main Street. ' no.3v3
A. S. HO L LAD AY, M. D.
' f..trnUynformbi lrlel i BrownriUe and
iXt TKli,y th.tt.eha. resumed the pr.ct.re ..f
MctUcInc, Surgery, & Obstetrics,
a..h..t by atrict attention to hiaprotesMon. to receive
patronage heretofore extended tob.m. In
a i L whereit I p.s,ibWorcPhe.H. a prescription
' .u.inewlUtertot.e. Offlce at City Drugstore.
Feb. 2i. '33. S5 y
.Mrs. llciuigcn & Miss Lusk,
) . luufetS ASD DSESS JIAKEES,
5 First Street, bet. Main and Water,
BROWN VI IA. K. NEBRASKA,
tntt$, HeatH-Drtiietand Trimming alvetji on hand
"""lTEi JOHNSON, Id. D.,
1 niYSICIAN i AND . SUKGEON,
; Office at U. C. Jyhnson'a Law Office,
I Tirat Street, between Main &nd Water,
ME LITEliTISI
NEWSPAPERS,
Periodicals,
Oi every des?cription, for sale at
SCII11TZ & DEUSER'S
LITERARY DEPOT,
South-east corner Main and Second,
KKQWNVlIil-. N. T,
WILCOX & . BEDFORD,
PEALF.RS IX
LAND WARR ANTS,
AND
EASTEIIS KXCIIAKGC,
Land Warrani's Loaned on Time
From One Month to Ten Tears,
Land Warrants Loaned to Pre-empt ors; Taxes Paid;
Collection made; RealKft'kte liouirlit and Sold ; Landa
L"Ctel; and aale Investmenta made for K!em Cap
italist. All Land "Warrant sold by us are guaranted perfect
Id all ropecta.
Acres of Choice Lands,
For Sale in Nemaha and Richardson
Counties, Nebraska.
Tbete lands were aelected and located Immediately
after tLe Land Saie, and are amongst the most valua
tie Lnd in the Territory.
We will sell them at low prices, and on long time to
actual eettlera.
TILCOX & BEDFORD,
Browrvrille, X. T., Dec. 8, 1659.
JOSEPH L. ROY, ;
23 .A. St. 13 E3;3E5.: 1
ASD
HAIR DRESSER.
" . Main Street,
DROiTXYliXE, X. T.
Clocks, ratclics & Jewelry.
7. " . J. SCIIITTZ .
fJL' Would anuounceto thecltizen of Brawnville
VyV and ricinity that Le has located himself in
f .4, Itrnxtrnvillo. andintends keeping a full assort.
Liem .if everything In bis lineif busiuets. which will
beaold low fur cah. He will alio do all kinda of re
pairing of clocks, watchea bnd jewelry. All work war
ranted. v3nl8Iy
CITY LIVERY STABLE.
WM. IIOSSELL,
Announce t the public that he i prepared to accom
ni.iatihi.Kf wixhinswith (!arriaees and DuPRiee ; to-
eether with eoodiafe liore, forcoinfort awl eut in tra
velling, lie will also hoard horses by the day. week or
month.
rfTERMS FAVORABLE.
June 10, '63. 50if
Hi '111 UK
MANUFACTORY!
.10IIX V. r MIDDLET0N,
r;;.:pri01TXTILI.C, JV. T.
V-fv riKREBT InTorma the public that he has
" located hitni-eir i thU City, and I prepared
tuorve tboeia wautol anything in hi line.
Hfliiii felef ted bli tAt-k -iibcareatdwlttt)innfactqre
K.i. l article of everything offered, lie deem it nn
fCfmryturTUiiieratis tnt will koep hand eeyarll
cieaaUy obtained In Saddle and Hrnei nhoi.
JOHN W. MIDDLETON.
Erownvli: Miyll. - no46-6m
BROWNVILLE
m -M SMST IIL.
.T.TrSSE.NOEL" ' "
Rarincrentrt) the interest of L:ke and Emmerson in
twr..wnrilte Steam Saw and Unit ilil I. announces to
1 t!irr.urUc th.r t,e i prepared r iccomniodte the
witen .if Urownviile and Xenuha Cnftity with a u-
r qnallty of lointer f all kind. Aino wiid me
&r"tHdLtoerTeall in that line.
Themrket price at all times p.ll 'r " v.mu.
Tt.d bifiinef of Noel. Lke& Kmmeraon will be
"tifd i,, neety Lake. ' All future bn-ineni i e ninciea
f ttie underKiuned." " JKSSE NOEL.
"wnvil le April 7th. 1859.
SEW '.'STOCK;
Wm si sis
JUST' SUITS THE PEOPLE.
HlCY AUG OF CTERY GRADE,
T.To nf fnnri Stock.
HID OF EVERY PRICE.
Itu ho in bound to Sell Tor Casli,
or IcliuDc or Hides,
Peltry. Fun. etc.
CALL-AND SEE HIM IF YOU WISH
TO SECURE CHOICE
SELECTIONS.
La4tet, Gentlemen and Children In wantof any kind
eorerlng for the feet, should not tail to go to DEN,
Vreibrywill find an imrocLre stock of well made
Boots, Shoes, Gaiters, and Ladies'
W Aking Boots, ...
trch for cherneMi and excellence he pledges himself
um t.e Urpat.d in the ui per country, ,
18597 : . 1859.
UAXMRAL, &ST. JOSEPH R. II.
FALL AaHANGtMEXTS
wr.inf Train lee St. Jofeph at - - 00
f.v...; ... t., a . c an
' Kt. i reached by the Western Stae Line.
'i.rert. save time and ureninie atapmp ny tin. route.
cir.nvii(.n made at Hinnibal with allEastern
J.r l) Haywood,1 Sup t.. Hannibal,
sj) CSwi5. General Agent, St. Joe.
f R GEOAT,G.-TicLet.Ajent, Haa'bal
"Jhio; Hilu G; T. : A't, Brownville.
Teni
ber.14,
ARCADE, SALOON!
IwIA.IN' ETREET,
(Orer Settle A Urecnbnum'i Clothing Store,)
Brownville, N T.
Tbe proprietor would ref peel fully inform the pub
Sit he ha? opened up and establish ed for the re
n it of the itincrmnn,at the abre mentioned
place. u.f all can he accommodated with the best
of Wines hnd LicjuoiS, and enjoy tbe southing in
Uucnce of the best quality of Jscgsirs. A first claat
T-r'r"r .T.TATtT TA71T tZDr
I'iirUn'a I'atcnt Combination Cushion, with all the
moderm imppireiDents, i al)o n the premit-ea for
the cnp'jmcnt vl all who acnni in inwenueiraD
ly and acientifio pame. EVAN WOICTUINU.
September 22d, 1S59. nll-em
CHART Ell OAK
Life Insurance Company,
i -.
Hartford, Conn.
Incorporated ly the State of Connecticut.
Capital Stock $200,000.
With larite and increasiD" surplus rcceipt,fecure-
It invested under ti e canction and approval of the
Comptruiler of I'ublic Accounts.
OFFICKRS AND DIRECTORS:
JAMF.SC. WALK LEY, President.
JOHN It. UtTXCE, Mce President.
ELI AS GILL. Secretary.
E. D. DICKERM AN, General Agent.
DIHECTOES:
Alfred Gill, Daniel Phillips, JobnL.Bonce,
R. UhKljrct, J. A.Hutler, E. D. Dic.kerman
N.Wheaton, Sam. Coit. Nelson Ilollister,
James C. Walkley.
S. B. Reresford. M I), Consu,ltihs Physician.
A. S. Il4laday.M I). Medics 1 Examiner.
Applications receiyed by R. W.FrUXAS. Apc't.
nS-tf IsroirnTine. N.T.
CITY TFJJIIK STORE.
FASSETT c CItOSStlAH,
Manufacturers of
Traveling &. Packing
k. . . B
VALISES, CARPET BAGS, 4 C
South West corner of Pine and 3d st's,
Saint 'Louis, Ho.
- We are now prepared to fill all orders
I j0 lin our line with promptness andonthe
I . rn the most reasonable terma. -Oar stock 1
i j ') i l-i'f-r" and complete and all of our own
manufacturing. Tbof-e in want of articles in our line,
rwholetale or retail) willdowell togive n a call he-
fcre purchasins elsewhere. A share of public patron-
a?eis solicited.
nl8v-1y
JAMES HOG AN,
25L- j3iZ2.C.02r,
ELANK BOOK MANUFACTURER.
Southeast cr. 2nd and Locust SVs.
ST. LOUIS, MO.
itiHnitinr Riank Bocks nude of the best caper. rnled
to any pattern, and sewd in the new improved patent
Llia ARIES PE mODICAIS. MUSIC.&c,
bontid In any atyle. and at the shorteKt notice.
Uavinir been awarded the Premium at the last Me
chanic's Fair, he feels coudident in inturins JitTsfaction
to all who may iiive him a call.
July :1,153. Iyv5n4
D. A. CO.VST AKLL',
I&trOBTCR AD ItSALEK IN
IRON, NAILS,
U.iS UiN'GS, nPKINGS, AXLES, F1LE
:. S3 Z2 ZLm Xji O t3 9
t AXD
ii L A C K SMITH'S TOOLS
Third Street, between relix and EJmond,
SAINT JOSEPH,-. MO;
Which fee eel la at St. Louis prices for cash. ' -
Highest Price Paid for bcrep Iron. r
December I, l&o.-ly.. .
Misceilaneons.
iOHN. F. 1CIKNKY.
CHAf. K. HOLLY.
KINNEY &-HOLLY;
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Will practice in the Courts of this Territory Collec
tion and criminal busine. attended to throughout Xo
braska. Western lwa and MUsouri. Will attiti the
Courts at Urownviile. ' ' ' v2n33-6ni
E. S. DUNDY,
A T T 0 II N E Y A T L A W ,
, AI1CHER, RICHARDSON CO. X. T.
WILL practice in the several Courth f the 21 Judic at
District n) uttend toall matters connected with the
Profession , Wm. McLesxam Esq.. uf Nebraska City,
ill assist me in tbe prosocution of important suits.
Sept. 10, '67-U-tf
. GEORGE EDWARDS,
AIlCrSITIICT.
OFFICE Mai St. Edit of Kinney Holly's ojice,
iearasKatjiiy. x. T,
Persons who contemplate building can be furnished
with Deaifns. Plans. Specifications !ic, f.r bulldir.efoi
any class or variety of style, and the erection .,i tbe
same superintended if desired, rrompt attentioi paid
tubustuessfrom a distance. 6'Jtt
FRANKLIN
TYPE & STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY
No. 163 Vine St.. bet. Fourth ana Fiftt.
Cincinnati, 0.
C. F. O'DRISCOLIj & CO
Manufacturer and dealeri News. Rook ana Job
TvtMJ. Printing Presses. Canp il-dli. An.
Inks, nnd Printing Materia' of Every Description,
STEREOTYPING of nllkind-Eookf M.tsk.
Patent. Medicine Directions.Jobs.Wootl
Brand and Pattern Letters, various styles.
SAINT JOSEPH
mmm mimm,
ST. JOSEPH, v0.
WILLIAM CAMERON, A. M., Principal.
Completely organized as a first class Fem.ile Boarding
and Day School. Number limited to 125 including 25
boarders. Scholastic year commencing Ural Monday In
Snptember. Kor Catalogues, with full particulars, ad
dress the Principal.
AuKiist 4th 1S59. v4n4tf
Pioucer Oookbinderv
nmm book
.Manufactory. .
COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA.
WILLIAM' P. KITEH,
Would respectfully inform the citizens in Western
Iowa and Nebraska that he has upend a first cUss
Cindcry, and the only one ever established in thi
.section of country. I am now prepared to doall kinds
of work pertaining to the business.
Harper', (iraham's.tJodcyV, Peterson's, Arthur's
Kullou's, Prank Leslie's, Knickbocker, Wa
veriy, Hunt's, and Putnam's Magazines.
Kew York Ledger, UallouV Picto
rial, llarpor'a VVecklr. Scien
tific American, Yankee
Notions, Musical Review. Is
lie'a Illustrated, Ladies Repository,
Ladies Wreath, Atlantic Monthly,
Music, Law. Rooks, and Newspaper?, cr
books of any kind, oldornew, bound or r bound
in the most approved style, on short notice and low
prices. Old family liiblcs rebound so as to look and
wear equal to new.
August 24, 1859. n7-ly
DROITS & CLnTOIJ,
PRODUCE DEALERS,
Forwarding & CoDunission
MERCHANTS,
No. 78, North Levee, St. Louis, Mo. ,
Orders for Groceries and Manufactured a rticle accu
rately tilled lowest possible rates. Consignment fr
sale nd re-abipineut respectully. solicited. Shipments
of all kinds will be faithfully attended to.
Keferi encea : '
Messrs. G IT Rca S. Co St. Louis
Birtlett. McCnib ACo do
Gilbert. Miles & Stannard do 1
Tlon. W II Bufflngton. Auditor State of Missouri
J Q ITarmon. Esq. Cairo City, III.
MessrsMolony, Bro's it Co' New Orleans, Louisiana
J 0 Jackson. Ksq.
Messrs IlinXle Guild fc Co,
F Hn'nmar A Co
Brandell & Crawford
WoodrnfT K Huntington,
II. Billine. Ksq.,
May 12, 1S53 45-3 m
do d
Cincinnati. O.
do .
. Louisville. Ky.
Mobile A
fieardstowu. iil.
A.
D. KIEK,;
Attoroct at Law,
Land A great and IVotary Public.
Rulo. Richardson Co.. A. T.
Will practice in the . Cnris' sist'dXebraska .
-CTItr linirnd RennetLNVbraski-f'itx
MORTON HOUSE,
MAIN STREET.
KERRASKA CITY, XECRASCA.
T. I. GODDIN, Prorrietor.
September. 29. 18i9 tf.
Imporlart to Farmers.
Messrs. James Chalienit Son. PtiMi.iher Philadel
phia, will send any Agricultural Work published la
America postpaid, on rccciptol tbe retail price.
vlnl
1 ISHAI.I HE A VIS, '
ATTOENEY AT LAW,
- AND
REAL ESTATE AGENT,
Falls IJity, Richardson County, Nebraaka
Wi lie re prorr.pt attcnti n to all professional busi
ness intrusted to his care in Richardson and adjoining
counties; also to the drawing of deeds, pre-emption pa
per fce..e. MtI3 6Hn4-m
" tFrom Taller Farmer I'.'.-
Forest Trees and their Calturel
At a meeting of ihe Farmer's Club,
New York, Andrew S.. Fuller, & practical
horticulturist of Erooklyn, Long .Island,
gave a lecture on the subject of the cul
ture of forest trees. . It beinga matter of
more practical importance to the dwell
ers on our great prairies than to the far
mers of New York, however important it
may be considered there, we are pleased
to condense a portion of it for our col
umns. - Mr. Fuller stated, That the only
place where a complete rollection. of
American trees was to be fuund, was In
the parks of the city of Paris, France:
".'Many kinds of valuable trees are be
coming1, very scarce, and he therefore re
commanded that all the choicest sorts of
valuable tit ber trtes should be : planted
upon many an acre in that vicinity that is
a moat worthless for any oiher purpose
than for trees.
It is a mistaken idea that men must be
professional nurserymen to grow forest
trees. Every farmer can grow them as
easily as he can grow corn. .: . s ...
He spoke of the immense advantage of
surrounding prairie, farms with belts of
forest trees. In many cases a crop of
forest trees would be more profitable than
any other crop. - , ; ; . . .
. He then gave. a most ; interesting ac
count of the planting of forest trees upon
the estates of the Earl of Fife, in Scott
land.. In some places, the trees were
planted upon the sides of hills so steep
that men were let down bv ropes to do
the work. How many situations of the
same kind in this country might be plant
ed with trees ?' !: 1
He related a fact given in a letter by
the bixth Earl of Haddington,' which
stated that his mother caused large bodies
of forest trees to be planted ; some of the
and was a drifting sand when uaked,
and worthless for ctiltivaiion. "
at m w-a . ' si
Mr. fuller said that ne nad grown
seedlinsr maples, to one vt ar old, at au
expense cf SI a thousand. He'raisvd
40,000 seedlings upou the eighth of: an
acre, and at an actual expense of S18
His method is to sow them in beds three
foot one and one foot apart, covering the
seed only half an inch deep. The plants
must be. carefully hoed, and kept clear of
weeds. The plants can be transplanted
at one year old to rows four feet apart,
setting the plants -two feet apart, trim-
miner off" the side branches nnd cutting off
the tap roots. ' At two years old, several
sorts of forest trees, thus treated, will be
twelve or fifteen feet high in rich soil
then every other tree may be removed 10
other situations. The hickory must have
the tap root cut, to render the trees fit
for transplanting. It will 'grow, much
more rapidly also, and so will several
other sorts of trees by'cuttinsr the tap
roots.' '
As the trees grows in the nursery
rows, you may take them out until they
stand eight feet apart each way, which
gives CSO trees to the acre. . What these
would be worth, of course, depends upon
circumstances. . ...
The seed of. sugar maple ripen in Au
tumn, but do not germinate until bpnng.
The seeds may be sown as soon as
ripe, in beds: or mixed with moist iaud
in boxes aud kept in. the cellar, or out
doors, as freezing does not injure them.
The American elm is one of, the most
ornamental trees, and ,,of very rapid
growth. The seed ripens the, first-of
June, and should be sown as soon as ripe
and a portiun will germinate at once, but
the most of them not until spring.
- All forest treeseeds appear to require
to be covered very lightly. They germ
uate bt st when kept con inually moit.
Where land is plenty, it is best to sow
coarse seeds, such as walnuts, hickory
nuts', &c, in single drifts,' wide apart.
This gives room tor root pruning, which
should always be done the season before
taking them up. , !,.
' It i- probable that several of our ever
green trees can be grown for profit, as
well as, ornament. It is certain, that
many bare spots could be occupied profit
ably with some kiud cf forest trees, and
their cultivation should be more thought
of by our American fanners. , ,
This is an importaut subject for discus
sion at meetings of fruit . growers and
farmers' clubs, among the Western set
tlers. We have so frequently referred
to this subject that nothing further need
be said to urge our friends to plaht
thexs. - i " '
A. W. ELLIOTT,
IKT ix r sery
ANJD . '
SEED DEPOT,
Cor. Rroadwaj -and Ti'asli Street. !
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI. j
nsvin vurchased the entire Kuroery stock of John
SUgerson & Bro. Fam preiared tj pffr to the public .
the larpestand beit select ed ockf Frnii Shade, and (
Ornamental raees, hru!i and plants ever i ffered for
sale in the West. We .redetermined t.frr iuchin- ;
dncements t4. tree p'anters mid tho traie as will ensure
the nt entire atisfac:i ill Pescriptiveraiaifpnrt-will
hef urniohed, and any iuiurmathi iriren ty ii1reinp,
A. W. ELLIOTT
Saiut Loiiii, Mo.
November 35, '?-Iy. . . . ,."...'
PIanliK Strawberry Beds.
M"arch anu April, in our opinion, is the
best sc-ason of all the year to plant out
strawberry beds. If the ground is well
prepared and the plants fresh, and taken
up with their roots entire and uninjured,
as they can be, and planted with ordinary
skill, it is easier to secure a good stand
of strawberry plants, than, it .is of cab
bage. And, we believe, with these con
ditions, a plant will produce as much fruit
the season of planting, as it would ha I it
been planted out and rooted in the Fall;
for the strawberry plant has stored away
in its crown the future blossom ana iruu,
p.auttd in the Fall, aud only partially re-1 mouth shut ostentatiously. A woiiian is
rooted.. :. , : .'; ; ; : . too absolutely secret to set up a public
There is no crop in the whole garden sign over whatever may lie buried in her
that is easier Iq raise thainhe strawber- mind. She gossips, prattles, pours out
ry, and it is the best of the sn ail fruits what she does not care to hold, with such
aud there i no excuse for ' anv fauiilv to an air of unreserved simplicity that all
be without them who has a simrle rod of mankind is mystified, and says ia friend
ground. Valley Farmer: . ly jest, ,A woman only hides what she
don t know." Among tne uneaucatea
CnifliUS thC Crape. poor, this difference between the woman
CMoran. of . Kentuckv. innuires the and the man is most 'conspicuous.- The
best method of grafting the grape. The innate, powers cf her sex place ner at
main thinrr to be attended to. for the sue once upon an eminence wnicn man can
ialonlv reach bv education. Shft must needs
to fi-ralt below the cround, so that the olten be tiea to one in unom uiere is iu
junction of scion aud stock may be cover the1 grain cf understanding requisite to
cd two cr three inches with soil, to ex- the tormation cr true syinpaiayv iar
tluda the external air. This has been the greater number of -tae wives o. ua
found absolutely necessary in grafting skilled laborers and mechanics, live more
this fruit. The stocks that are wanted to J or less nappny, ana more or less tonsti-
be grafted, should be prepared by remov
ing the soil for several inches in depth.
The stock may be cut off square, at a
mooth place selected for the purpose, . and
one, two, or more scions inserted accord-
in? to the size of the stock, in the usual
cleft manner oi grafting, or a graft may
be inserted in the ends of pieces of root
that are cut off and are large enough near
the surface for that purpose. If the stock
will hold the graft, no tying is needed;
but if otherwise, of course some mode of
tying muct be resorted to. Some persons
use strong ligatures, others wax, and;
some nothing at all, and all with more orl
less of success. To cover well with wax.
however, we think is surest. The soil
IV
ousof the hidden life within thrn,. hav
ing such a seal upon their minds and
heart3. AU the Year Round. - '
A Useful hist ox Tbansplatisg.
a . j e .U.. f I
x. corresponuen; oi iue uuruaur j
.Monthly, relates that noticing the success
which had attended the cultivation of a
freind of his who was an amateur in gar
dening; he had made 6ome inquiries as
to. his method which had . proved by the
handsome trees and the rich and rare
plants and fruits, how ex'csllent his man-
a
aijement and says ;
"My question was, How have you suc
ceeded so well to have such thriity ana
large surroundings in the few years of
must be brought back compactly round yur. occupancy?' He answered, I never
the graft, so as to leave only the tcp bud f.ai1 m transplanting, if I strictly observe
tnree rules, lae arst was to mar ine
portion of the tree or shrub to be removed
. What pleasant .'memories. v;.z .fond
recollections, cluster - around., the. .vor4
home. There is no ether wcrd ia out
language that can awaken such hippy
thoughts as 'this simple mcncayllalltf,' ;
there : are joys surrounding - it - tl.it' ail
cares aud turmoils cf iif2 cannot thiirdy;
No spot cn earth can be more d?r t-jj
us than our childhood' heme. It mat
ters riot that lime,' in "his-
course, has scattered the harpy
once gathered around us hearth, xr pa
ced many weary miles between u? and it
aided by imagination we cross moja
tain and desert, forest and. Iikf, and o.'ici
mcre"s!Sf:d benea.Ii peaceful reef.-'
ever-chaivrrmcr
roup that
Aain do we ioia the ijyful r,
i
'rr i r
1 f - 1
-1 iA
ertd there, and grow happy ia i'.s as.cri-.
anon. The kind neighbors and
the old chool-house with its r
merry children, the Imle stream
flowed gently by,- the thmp'cf stately1
trees that mads such sweet music iri:
cup ,c.
that
r
subiiC.s
that,
grart, so as to leave only the tcp
exposed, indeed the scions need not
consist of but one bud, or may have sev
cral; it should be long enough to bring it
level with or just above the surface. In
regard to the time, most parsons agree
that the scions should be cut and preser
ved dorn ant but fresh, till the buds have
started on the stocks, which is the proper
time to perform the operation. Others
have had better success by doing it early
Our correspondent must experiment for
himself, now we have indicated, as we
think how it may be successfully done.
Valley Farmer,
in reference to the points of the compass,
as otherwise its sap-strength after remo
val, may be exhausted, in the natural ef
fort to change the condition of the mis
placed southren bark to a northren, its
eastern to a western, and Vice Versa.
His second rule he could not reason
out as well except by practice and analogy
it was this; lo set out all the shrubs
and trees, such as grow out of the ground
in the increase of the moon,' and al
root plants, such as beets, carrots Sec.,,
in the waning or decrease of the moon.
Perhaps it may be reasoned the general
state or atmospheric electricity wnica h
so often beautifully set forth when the
summer shower from the clouds will
cause the drooping grass to stand up in
Is it Cheaper?
Is it cheaper to build jails than it is to
educate our children in good moral, aud
thus prevent their becoming inmates of
. " I Kooitfir . n iirf i'irftp is 1 1 L O it i srt
What sort of men will those boysmake ru,',l-u . 'Vl ' V
who are allowed to frequent rum holes, to ,I,,jre "'"uu uy iuc B.u
smokp. swnr and nlav card? D,- na- Y' luaii-wig
..,.0 , hrU ra; nf instanced in us tidal power its eUects on
governnfent over their sons while they the sexual system, the common belief in
Permit them to spend their evening, away lhe solll7 0 l,he Pr.Per ref
from home, subjected to all the bad influ- ere"ce ,l3.c.aa nerel m 113 ,K1U"i- u ,
ences which are always concentrated inji H third rule was to .make the hole
village? wherein ti.e transplanted tree was to be
J I r i r 11 tti n ! r n I I ir .rm In t r al imu Ft mi
1 - it -U - C C- .1. - .. ,l. i Lriavm oujui.it; i;iiy tat iiw iw iu auuii u nit
iiiiiciii'criw u laiuei tu pay iui .lit: - , r ti u c
m;4nhn.f LK hi eo. An .r, ,'t i tn lu UKAIV WtlUHV UiB 111
lUlvVlllVi IliilVll tllJ CUUd SAJ i liiUli Ik W I M l I -
buy them a library of good books ? If n"ny m pouinie covering mem careiuuy
M "Uii tne original sun. iu ntiiiosopny
parents would keep their sons contented , , ,D , ,. 13
at home, let them take half a dozn or tnee rules may not oe aitogetnar ac
newspapers so as to ' furnish them, daily, ,u,eiC. ,n 1 9ly know Li, success was
with mental and moral food ! lLe -tmration of all observers. .
'Half k dozen papers!" says one, "I
fl 1 TV t 1
cannot atlotd it. Halt a dozen papers
t,l . . J-l! - .'I f
ijui Biiuiu u; rrt. it e n.,
, . , . , . I iae iuiiy uauuua li ctici, uuc liauuu
l C ..'111 IlittnAPA I h in ftKAW I . I .t'rt I '
... v r of mollasse-t, atidfour pounds of acetic
acid. It will be fit for use in a few day
DOMESTIC KECEIPES.
sons between the ajres of twelve and six
teen. They have learned to smoke ci
gars; he allows them two cigars a piece,
daily, at a cost of three cents each. He
thinks this quite a moderate allowance of
tobacco ; perhaps he smokes two cigars a
day himself. Only six cigars daily for a
father and two sons! Ths is a very mo
derate allowance, as every smoker is
willing to admit; but these six cigars, at
three cents apiece, will in one year
Acetic acid costs but twenty five cents a
pound. This is the receipe by which
most of the cider vinegar is made which
is sold in the country stores.
To make Habd Soap. Take six lbs.
of soda 6 lbs. of fat 3 lbs. of lime and - 4
gallons of water. . Put the soda lime and
O .....
water in the boiler and boil them.
Then take it out in something to settle;
a
passing breeze, c ll are
memory loves to dwell upon..
In after years, when 'childhrod , Ins
merged into youth, and youth into 'man-'
hood, when the ties that ; bound ua-' to"
childhood's home have been severed - fir '
aiid wide, when the group that ued to.
welcome U3 there has. been scattered, -some
to the tomb, and seme out upon the.
great sea of life, we' still dream c f a
home; not, perhaps the one of our chilJ-
hood, for hope points ia. the future to a
cottage.with its clabbering f irjl? its warm
hearts, and we. almost --imagine, we if3
participating in its joys. . . .
The wanderer in a foreign land whiles'
away many an hour in tha ton J reeollc c-'"
tions of hom, aui cftun, at "tvvi!;T;".it,-
when the gentle influence If ; eventidsi .
steals over him, he thinks cf the joy and ,
pleasure that' he left behind.".". 'Tis- then .
he feels there is no' place cn earth, like !
heme. ; !
; "Without a homd." What more e'e- '
plorable condition can be imagined ? lo,
haven, when the storms of. hiv surround
83, and its' surging tilliws! -threaten to
overwhelm our weary-laden life-b .at ,'i.a
tie to bind u to earth, for the tics o
home are the last to be severed, thii lh?
only place from which memory refuse to
be separated. . k '. "
a
amount to the snug little sum of siity-five then put the fat in the boiler and add the
dollars and seventy cents! Enouirh to the water. Boil about an hour. or until
take thirty weekly newspapers ! it is thick, x hen take it xt put and cool
V e have only taken into account the when it is ready to cut as desired. Loun
expense of the tobacco, making no de-try Gentleman.
ducnon for time wasted, health injured, HovV TQ CLTXy A DlRJY BoTTLE
and the mind blunted and enervated. Aboul half fiU lhe boltie wllh pieces of
These last are often a heavy draft upon fiIleril pef M lhen Q some
iuc luu.iiv luwiiic. . coarse sand or fine rrave Cabout an ounce
Now, we ask in all soberness if it is not fnr n - nah,,a nn;t :ct nf?:,.:ftn,
eajper to furnish good books, good P- water to make the whole assume the con-
pers trud a plenty of them for our child
ren, than it is to let them go without and
run the risk of their, contracting a taste
for immorality, tobacco nnd strong drinks?
The daughters, too, should not be neg
lected. Take papers and magazines for
them ; give them something to think
about, and t then they .will not grow up
silly weak-mtmid women," who take no
ititerest ia anything but fashions, dress
and flirtations.
Is ii cheaper 1
iut as the blossom is stored ia the fruit
hud of the tree. The two are precisely i pidly by the wise little perceptions that
analogous; and if the roots or crown I ave ; arise so quietly and have lio utterance
. e . . . . r. 1 i ? r t. I. . t
not been violated, so as to prevent us
throwing out new fibreswhen the proper
season and condition arrives for the leaves
and blossoms to push, growth and fruiting
will grow on together, the young new
rootlets f eediriir and sustaining : the pro
cess almost as well as if it bad not iieea
moved,, and better ihaa if it had bea
, '. . . k -. .-. i i. . - r
sistency of paste, when shaken up for
some time. Iow introduce the cork or
stoppper, and shake it violently for some
minutes, turning the bottle round so as to
make sure that all part3 have been ex
posed to the friction ; then add water
and rinse it out ; and in nine cases out of
ten the bottle will be quite cleaa. PAofo-
graphic JVeics Almanac.
Goose Boiled with Osiox Sauci
When your goose is rjuely prepared
sina;e it and pour over it a quart of boiling
milk; let it stand in the milk all night.
then take it out and dry it exceedingly
well with a cloth, season it with pepper
and salt, chop an onion and some sae
put them into your goose sew it up at the
neck until the next day ; men put it in a
hers; if he cannot keep them to himself, koiUlowly one hour. -Serve it with onion
Her own secrets of love, of loss, of self-1
denial, of unsuspected suffering, no wo V exison Roasted. W ash your ven
man exposes altogether, even to her son clean, butter it well, and tie a paper
nearest friend. There never lived a bus
band happy in the true love of his wife,
who fairly knew all the depths of her
mind about him. . Lvery man profits stu
" Won en's Secrets,
We laugh at the woman's tongue, and
wonder when a woman keeps a secret;
but everv true woman keeps a box of
choice reserves for her own private indul
The man s mysteries are not
except in deeds, of which we taguely as
crtbe the fitness to a special faculty call
ed .woman's tact. Women, in short, keep
to th-m.".e!v?!four-fifth3 of the secrets of
nociety, and do it. with a winnicg air of
frankness all their own. A man with a
.secret will be stony, or portentous, or
prpvokiagly suggestive ; be wi'J keep hi
around it to prevent the juice from run
nmg out. It will take an hour and a
half ta roast a large haunch or an hour
for a
sma
11 one
New Grape. The La be The Label's
the name of a new variety that ha len
presented to Mr. Meenan of the Garden
ers Monthly the past year and is promis
ing well. This grape ba a vry large
b rry, of a -ery deep bhek cohr ; the
bunch is oblong in shap The flavor is
is rather sharp, but combined With a pe
culiar pleasant sweetnesj,
Culture of the Or.Ior..
E. J. Taylor, of Southport," Connecticut,' '
in answer to an inquiry in tho4 2: i!ry
Gentleman, writes as follows: .'
As the onion is; very largely cultivated !
in this vicinity, many farmers raiding ...
from two to twelve acres, I have conclud
ed to write you a short article ca the sub-, "
ject. ; -1 '
' I; The ground selected for en'eni
should be the best on the farm, as . frte
from stones as possible ; and it should be ,
made' very rich by the application ', ia ".
large quantities of the best manure to be '
had. ' We have lately practiced plowing"
in our manure in the fall, acd then ia thei :
spring we harrow thoroughly, and give, a .
top-dressing of some bought manure i,
guano, bone-dust, cr whatever we prefer.".
In this way we! can sow cur seed frcta"
one to two weeks earlier than if plowed 1
in the spring, and experience shows this
to be very important. ;. WLtther plowed
in spring cr not, the ground must be' veil
harrowed every stone or any other cb-; :
struction carefully picked off, arxl thyn
made very smooth and level with a hand 4
rake. Extra care in the preparation cf "
the ground is amply repaid ia the - sfter! '
cultivation. . . , . ' ; ;
2. When the ground is ready vr? Torrj:i
our seed, using, a 'email machine vlhh.,".
sows two rows at a time as fast as a tua1
can walk. This machine is madd near
here, and I have n-rer seen itia.tha -agricultural
stores." To the cnion grower
it is invaluable. The sed after bauig
deposited in the drills, is covered by
pushing a common ' hoe alcrg the rov?,
very lightly and carefully. The ccveiing
is sometimes done by a bcrd attached ta.I?
the machine, but I do not think it as per
feet a manner.';;; ,; H :'
If the weather is favorable, the pkr.13
will be up in about three weeks, and then ,
the labor of cultivation begins. Our row3 .
are twelve inches apart, and we use, for ;
the space between the rows, very nar rev
hoes, about nine inches wide. 'and so car
row that the earth will run freely over
without moving along in front. The ,
weeding is done by hand, the boys pass-
ing over the rows on" their knees, aad
taking out the weed3 with a srnalL hoe aa
inch or two wide. These tcolarc best
made from a thin saw plats, and should :'r
be kept bright. They are very .handy .
about the garden. The. -weeding slrould '
be continued until the crop is fit to pull, -as
the injury done by going through tie "
onions' when large, is not - half as great
as that caused by the eed going to ':'
seed for next year. When ripe, the oni ?
oris are pulled aud left on the ground to
cure. They should be thoroughly dried, .
and then, if stored ia a cool, dry place, "?
they will keep without much trouble tha
whole winter-
The average crcp with ns is abo ;t 000
bushels per acre, but 800 are ' often
grown, and thy ( average price i3 Sl.ZQ r
per barrel, from which it is'ear to
that with a .good inarktt, a:.d thorough'
cultivation, can be mad very profital I.?.'''
tf.it are tak-n
(Quills are thin:
the pinions oi one goo.-e to
pinions of another.
rt-a
i
th
from
i
A lad v fact, like iLecnt intlie "TaT5
f a TtdO' will wecr if b-ft ai m-! ; I t.t
voti artenipi 'o h nd it wiih f.irign- 'n:t
jxBtri, you destroy tht; crigual fo-ud, 1
4 U-
rr
4-
