THE; iDYERTISER, .
o w - .
Second Eiory Hoadlej Elock, llcia Street,
IJROTTXniXi:, I?. T.
Tor one rear, ft P!1 in advance, - - - f 2 00
' ' if paid at the endcf 6 unontti ' 2 60
'' " " " 12 " 1 00
CluM 12 r niore wi" te nrnUfcd at $1 60 per
innnnii prorl4ed te cash accompanies tne order, not
VOL; IV.
i ! 1
A
V
vA X -
4
:r-- I
y - ;
Ay Ay syMJAy Ay
"Free (o Form and Ecsulatc ALL their Domestic In!tlf::!lc::s in (Heir ctth iraj, srj)jcct only to tlic Constitution of the United States."
THE ADY
n
One aquar line or li -.t Ir-strtta
rch a-itional hiertl n, -
One aquare, off BK-nth, ---Basine
Cards of s.t i.ne or I:. on yc
one Coinma m yer, .-
One-balf ColiMiia ot yerr, -
Oue r.,art!i Column otic jr, . - -
t)nec.gtit4 Colursm on yer, -
Onaculaoi tlx L".-ruh,
t)ne bail CoJum'a gi t mwntha, -
t? foarti Coluwm tb aih, - -One
i;ht! Colwm-a alt catli,
?n Cyiuann three irvjiiihs, s j
One bait Coloma three Eiotiti, . - j
One fourth Columa three taonta. -
One eighth Colnmn ttiree tnunth4,
Aoaoaaas?s eanaiditca for offlco (a Jn:
4
4 4
4
t m
Jt o
Id
:?)
t5 C'J
S CO
iO Of
1J C!
10 Oft
s e7
BEOWNVILLE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, JULY 14, 1859.
NO. 1.
BUSINESS CARDS
tt n jninrsQir.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
. . AND
Ileal Estate Agent,
': BEOWNVILLE, N. T.
' BXFEBSCES.
" Ifon VTm Jassup, Montroe,Pa.
i.s".nti7. " " "
John C Miller, CLicago, 111.
. Wm. K. McAllister, " "
SSrl.. F. Fowler, ' " "
t v FarnM,BrorcTnle,A.T.
0.
IT.j r.iss?.
IL I.IATKIEXJ
Cabinet & Wagon-IIaker
Vain Street. bet. Sixth and Seventh.,
. IIROWXTIL.I.K, N. T.
fl kiDl of cabinet work neatly executed.
fRepairitiRof wagon' plows, etc., promptly done.
. john Mcdonough,
flouse, Sign, & Ornamental Painter,
GLAZIER, ic. , .
, rj Orders can be left at tbe City Pros Store. 3
; ,nns T. KIXNKT. CH18. F. HOLLY.
j KINNEY & HOLLY,
! ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
KCHKASKA CITY, 2f T.
fill practictin the Courts of thla Territory. C11,?0
tH and criminal trusiroess attended to throughout e-
StL
f E. S. DTJITOY,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,-:
I ARCHER, RICHARDSON CO. V. T.
1 TILL practice in tLe aeteral Courts of the 2d Jtidiclal
nrt, and attend to all matters connected with the
-rteMion. WM. McLeksah, :E(i-of "ebrarta City,
M1 asKlut me in Ue pronecution of important Suita.
I Sept. 10, '67-1 1-tt v L
j a W. WHEELER,
Architect and Builder.
j MISS MARY TURNER,
ULLIHEfl AND DRESS MAKER,
!lain Street, one door abore Carsons Bank.
BltOWNVILLK N. T.
Jonncts and Trimmings always on hand.
: JAMES W.. GIBSON,
BLACKSMITH
j Second Street. between Main and Nebraska,
BROWXVILLE, N. T.
0 mi ' i - a m M. i . - ' '
Clocks Afatclics & Jewelry.
: jscmiTZ
"? Tould announce to the citiiens of Brownvllle
and vicinity that he haa located himself In
fc4Brownville, andintends keeping a full assort,
-fiti it ev.rything in bid line of business, which will
tola low for cash. lie wilt also do all kinds of re
tiring of clocks, watches awl jewelry. All work war
med. . v3nl81y
DR. X). GWIN,
Having permanently located in
. BROWN VIliLE, NEBRASKA,
For the practice of Medicine 'and Surgcrj, ten
frs his professional services to the afilicted.
OUce on Main Street. no23T3
; FENNER FERGUSON,
lftoriicy and Counsellor
4 BELLE VUE, NEBRASKA.
GEORGE EDWARDS,
a n o HI TBOT.,
TFICL Alain. St, LaUJ Kinney HoUy't ojict,
Nebraska CitT. N. T-
?roiiwho contemplate building can be furnished
ihDeeigna, Plana, Specifications, fcc, for buildings ol
rclasa or variety of style, and tbe erection of tbe
me superintended If desired. Prompt attention paid
business from a distance. C'tr
!, . A. D. KIRK,
1 Attorney at Law,
and Asrcat and IVotary Public.
Rulo, Richardson Co., N. T.
"ill practice i n the Courtsof 8istedNebraska,a
f Harding and Bennctt,Nebraska City.
CS. HOLLADAY, M. D.
5liectfnlly informahis friends In Brownville and
s-!nliate vicinity that he haa resumed the practice of -
vediclne Surgery, & Obstetrics,
i:ope, by strict attention to his profession, to receive
ilSeuerous patronage heretofore extended to hitn. In
1 "es whwe it is possible or expedient, a prescription
aim win te done. Office at City Drug Store,
i . Feb. 24, '59. 35.1y
PIOXEEIl
Book Bindery,
jOUSCIL BLUFFS, IOWA.
I Empire Block, No. 3.
s William f. iiiter,
Wr'ld inform the public that he ba opened a first
Vk B'n!eTy, and is now preparid to do all kinds
'i Bindtnp old or new, bound or re-bound upon
; "west possible notice, and on the most reasonobls
" . ,
; receired for all kind, of Blank work. -
u'yl,rS63-ly. '
T. TT. BEDFORD
.-OlIAGE 'OFFICE
A
-
Hi I
t
WILCOX
OP
Sc BEDFORD
to.
, DEALERS IIT
'AND WARRANTS
L. M'OABT.
O. B. HEWITT
AKD
tlXSTERX EXCHANGE.
!2ro oivlUo, TO"- T-
asd Warrants Loaned on Thie
I V ivcr me ijiuu naies ror distant parties.
arrants sold by me will be guaranteed perfect
ll unto cniu vy 1UC w 1 : i UC K UBl MirUU
1 1 RWniMt. . . ..... ...
' " "ua exenaugea ir louna aeiecuve
BvUe, X. T., May 26, 1S69.
no 41
YOUk MONEY J1JVD GO TO
WM. T. DEN.
str
B B m WM
f "bolesale and Retail dealer in
I boots and shoes.
' Brownvilk, JV1 T.'
"1 MB.S ?0,01f HAXD a large and well select-
1 . stock of Boots and Shoes, Lady'a and Gent.'.
1 Hi nd Children, shoes of every kind that I
ueSu,f C6b r Produce than any other
ru?j;u"' AfeS ' AU WrkWarrallted5 orderi
; l an? bhoe Stora. Cut Leather kept lor
lie GARY : HEWETT,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
AKD
SOLICITORS IN CHANCERY.
. LrownTille, Kebraska.;
. 'Will practice
west Missouri.
in the Court, of Xebraska,anl North
REFERENCES.
Messr.. Crow, McCreary &Co., ' St. Lottie, Mo.
lion. James 24. Firths, - Do .
Hon. JohaR. Sheply, Po
Hon. James Crai, - - St. Joseph, Me.
Hon. Silu. Woodion, - 1h
Judce A. A. Bradford, Nebraska City,N.T.
3-1?. Nuckolls, fcsq., . - Do
Kinney & llolley, Nebraska City.
Cbeever Sweet Co., do
J. Sterling Morton do
Brown & Bennett, Brownville
K.. V. Puma. do
Brownville, X. T. Nov. 18, 1S68. vcn21
CITY, DRUB STORE.
JOHN H. MAUN & CO.,
BROWJfVILLE, JV. T.
DEALEE. IN
Drugs; Medicines,
CHEMICALS, TOILET SOAPS,
Fine llair and Tooth Brushes,
PERFUMERY, FAIVCY & TOILET
ARTICLES,
Tobacco & Cigars,
Pare Wines and Liquors for
Medicinal Use.
Physicjans' Prescription, and Pamily Kecipe.
carefully compounded.
Ail orders correctly answered. Every article war
ranted genuine and of the best quality.
t3 AG EXT for all leading Patent Medicine of
the day, ,
CITY TRUITK STORE.
FAS3ETT c CHOSSI.IAII, '
( Manufacturers of
Traveling cSc Packing
VALISES, CARPET BAGS, SC.
South West corner of Pine and 3d st's,
Saint Louis, Mo.
We are now prepared to fill .11 order.
t our line with prompt
the most reasonable terms
i I JJ I in our line
with promptness and on the
Our stock is
large and complete and all of our own
manufacturing. Those in want of article, in our line,
(wholesale or retail) will do well to give' us a call be
fore purchasing elsewhere. A share of public patron
ageis solicited. i n!8v3-ly
M'NUTT'S
CelelDrateci
CO BUT
3 1 Wiii
SB
Are an unequalled Tonic and Stomachic, - jwatfeiw
and palatable Hemeay jor general vciiniy, uyt
jjeptia, lost of Appetite andnllditeatei of the
Digestive Organ.
These Bitter, are a sure Preventive of
FEVER AND AGUE!
They are prepared from the purest material, by an old
and experienced Druggist, ana therefore can ne reiieu
a TIIEY AID DIGESTION!
Bygently exciting the system into ahealtby action; are
- pleasant to the taste, and also give mat vigorio
the system that is so-essential to health.
j"A wine giass full may be taken two or three times
a day before. eating.
Prepared only by YV, Ij. LI mm U n,
ST. LOUIS, MO.
Oct. 23, '53 18-1 y ,
DUOUX & CLIXTOX,-
PRODUCE DEALERS.
Forwarding & Commission
MERCHANTS,
No. 78, North Levee, St. Louis, Mo.
Orders for Groceries and Manufactured Articles accu
ratelr filled at lowest possible rates. Consignment for
sale and re-bipment respectully solicited. Shipment.
of all kinds will "be faithfully attended to.
Referr exicea :
Messrs. G H Kea &. Co St. Loui.
Bartlett. McComb StCo do
Gilbert, Mile. & Stannard - do
lion. W n Bumngton, Auditor State of Missouri
J Q Ilarmon, Esq, Cairo City, III.
MessrsMolony, Bro'. &Co' New Orleans, Louisiana
JD Jackson, Esq., . do do
Messrs Hinkle, Guild &. Co, Cincinnati, 0.
F Ilammar&Co do
Braudell & Crawford Louisville, Ky.
Woodruff . lluntington, Mobile, Ala. i
n.Billincs, Esq., Beardstown, 11!.
May 12, 1853 45-3m
Buchanan Xiife and Greneral
Zxisuranco Go.f
Office cor 2d and Jule ets.,
ST. JOSEPH. MO.
CHAKTIBKD AT THE LAST SESSION Of THI MO. LE3
Authorized Capitol S3,ouu,uuu.
nm x-r"rr dc
T Tt ToT.tnw. T U llnvnnl 1 A. Owen. Milton
- - V. w ww w i nv IT T T.
iiAnfh . nhn i a hnnn.Jnnn IX. li sens, w .ii.i eiieit
jAmeaKay.N.J.McAshan.A.G. Mansfieer,
J. ii. JlliUt liJO, i IBS,
N.R.McAsnAK, Sec'y.
rS now ready to receive application for Lire, f ire,
Marine ana rviverriscB. acsuii:uvi -i
AAf will k o 1 1 il tn fst.rtrn nrflminni 8. Lossfr
tVUV W til MV "VI J vwv I -
promptly adjusted, and the usual facilitiesgivea to
tne natrons oi me oiiice.
April 16th,1857. 4-3n
J. W. BLISS,
Collecting Agent,
PERU, NEMAHA COUNTY,
NEBRASKA TERRITORY.
Particular attention paid td making collection, for
non-residents. Charges reasonable.
Kefercnces.
R. W. Frame, Postmaster, Pern
Wm. E. Pardee, Probate Judge, Neb. City
E E Parker . Ounty Clerk, Brownille
Lyford & Horn, Sonora, Mo.
JAMES HOG AN.
Book- E5i3a.d.oar,
AKD
BLANK BOOK JIMUFACTURER,
Southeast cr. 2nd and Locust St's.
ST. LOUIS, MO.
All kinds of Blank Books, made of the best paper, ruled
to eny pattern, aud sewed in the new improved patent
mode.
LIBB ABIES PEBIODICLS, MUSIC. &c
bound in any style, and at the shortest notice.
Having been awarded the Premium at the last Me
chanic's Fair, he feels oondident In insuring satisfaction
to all who nay give him a call.
July 22d, 1S63. Iyv3n4
ISHALI REAVI3,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
AND
REAL ESTATE AGENT,
Tails City, Kichardson County, KebraalcX
Wi 1 give prompt atieuti:n to all professional busi
ness intrusted to his care la Richardson arttf adjoining
counties; also to the drawing of deeds, pre-emption pa
pera, ., .c. May 13, '3 til0-6si
"I
Misce'IIaneons.
Ilobraska Gold Mines
NO HUMBUG ! !
Statements of Horace. Grecl?j, A. D. Rich
ardson, and Henry VUliard,- Represen
tatives of the Press in New York, Bos
tmand Cincinnati. .
Gbegohy's Diggings
June9thf, 1859.
TV - 3 " J f . 1
a at v uauersignea, none or mem mi
ners, nor in any way directly interested
in mining, but now here for the express
purpose of ascertaining and setter t forth
tnc trctb with regard to a subject of deep
and general interest, as to which the wi
dest and wildest diversity of assertion and
opinion is known to exist, unite in the
following statement:
We have this day personally visited
nearly all the mines already opened in
this valley (that of a little stream run
ning into Clear Creek at this point ;) have
witnessed tne operation of digging, trans
porting and, washing the vein-stone, (a
partialljr decomposed or rotten quartz,
running in regular veins from south-west
to north-east, between shattered walls o:
an impure granite,) have seen the frold
piaimy vissioie in nearly every sluice, and
in nearly every pan of tne rotton quartz
wasnea in our presence ; have seen gold
but rarely, visible to the naked eye, in
pieces of tne quartz not yet fully dismte
grated, and have obtained from the few
who , have already sluices in operation
accounts ot their several products, as fol
lows: .
Zeigler, Spain&Co., from South Bend
Ind., have run a sluice, with some inter
ruptions, for the last three weeks ; they
are four in number, with one hired man.
They have taken out a little over three
thousand pennyweights of gold, estimat
ed by them as worth $3,000 : their first
day's work produced $21, their highest
was S495.
Sopris, Henderson & Co., from Farm-
mgton, Indiana, have run their sluices
six days in all, with four men one man
to dig, one to carry, and two to wash :
four days last week produced $607 ; Mon
day of this week, $280 : no further re
ported. They have just put into opera
tion a second sluice, which began to run
this morning.
Foot & Simmons, from Chicago ; one
sluice, run. four days; two former days
produced $40; two latter, promised us but
not received.
Defrees & Co., from South Bend, Ind.,
have run a small sluice eight davs with
the following results : first day $66; sec
ond day, $S0; third day, $95; fourth day
$305. The following days were prom
ised us, but by accident failed to be re
ceived. They have just sold half their
claim for $2,500. A full claim is 50 feet
by 100.
bhears & Go., from Ft. Calhoun, Ne
aska, have run one sluice. The first
day produced $30, second day $343, the
thira aay, to-aay, $oiu ; an taken from
within three feet of the surface ; vein a
foot wide on the surface, widened to near
eighteen inches at a depth of about three
feet.
Brown & Co., from DeKalb county
Ind., have been one week on their claim ;
carry their dirt half a mile ; have work
ed their sluice a day and a half ; produced
fr-iOU ; have taken out specimens contain
ing from Oil cents to $13. Vein from 8
to 10 feet wide.
Casto, Kendall & Co., from Butler Co
Icwa, reached Denver, March 25th, and
drove the first wagon to these diggings;
have been here five weeks; worked first on
a claim in which they run a sluice, but one
day ; produced $225 : sold their claim for
$2,500 ; are now working a claim an the
Hunter lead ; have only bluiced one
(this) day ; three men employed, produc
ed
Bates & Co., one sluice, ran half a day
produced $135.
Coleman, King & Co., one sluice,' run
half a day, produced $74.
Shorts & Collier, boughttmt claims sev
en days since of Caste, Kendall & Co.,
for $2,500 ; $500 down, and the balance
as fast as can be taken out ; have not yet
got sluices into operation. Mr. Dean, of
Iowa, on , the 6th instant washed from a
single pan of dirt taken from the claim,
$1730, have been offered $10,000 for
their claim.
S. G. Jones & Co., from Eastern Kan
sas, have run sluices two days, with three
men; "yield $225 per day; think quartz in
this vicinity generally is gold bearing ;
have never seen a piece crushed that did
not yield gold.
-A. P. Wright & Co., from Elkhart co.,
Ind., sluice but just in operation ; have
not yet ascertained its products; our
claim prospects from 25 cents to one dol
lar and twenty-five cents to the pan.
John H. Gregory, from Gordon coun
ty, Georgia, left home last season en route
for Frazier river, was detained by a suc
cession of accidents at Fort Laramie, and
wintered there ; meanwhile, heard of the
discoveries of gold on the South Platte,
and started on a prospecting tour on the
eastern slope of the Jlocky Mountains,
early in January; prospected in almost
every valley, from the Cache la Poudre
Creek, to Pike's Peak, tracing many of
. . . .i i
tne streams to ineir sources: eanv in
May arrived On Clear Creek, at the foot
of the mountains, 30 miles southeast of
this place ; there fell in with the Defrees
& Ziegler companies from Indiana, and
Wm. Pfonts, of Missouri ; we all started
up Clear Creek, prospecting. Arrived at
this vicinity on the sixth of May. The
ice and snow prevented us from prospect-
to
ingfar below the surface, but the first pan
cfsurface dirt on the . original Gregory
claim yielded four dollars.' Encouraged
by this success, we all stake! out claims,
found the 'lead' consisting of burnt quzrtz
resembling the Georgia m:nes, in which
I had previovsly worked. now and ice.
prevented the regular working of the
lead till May 'the 16th, from then until
the 23d, I worked five dajs ' with two
hands. Result $9S2. Soon after Isold
my two claims for twenfy-bne thousand
dollars. The parties bufing to pay me
after deducting their 'ejpecses, all they
take from the claims, t6 the amount of
five hundred dollars per r csk, until the
whole is paid; Since that time I lave
been prospecting for other parties at two
hundred dollars per day. ; Have struck a
lead on the other side of the valley from
which I washed out fourteen dollars from
a single pan.
Some forty or fifty slices Commenced
are not vzi in oDeration : hut tne owners
inform us that their "Drospecting" show
from ten cents to five dollars to the pan
As the leads are all found on the hills
manv of the miners are constructing
trenches to carrry water to them, instead
of building their sluices in the ravines
and carrying the dirt thither in wagons
and Knr.ks. Manv uersons who have
come here without provisions or money.
are compelled to work as common labor
ers at from one to three dollars per day
and board, until they can procure means
of sustenance for the time necessary
prospecting, building sluices, etc. Oth
ers. not finding gold the third day, or
disliking the work necessary to obtaining
it, leave the mines in disgust, after a very
short trial, declaring there is no gold in
paying quantities here. It should be
remembered that .the discoveries, made
thus.far, are the result ol but five weeks
labor.
In nearly every instance, the gold is
estimated by the miners as worth $20 per
ounce, which for gold collected oy quick
silver, is certainly a high valuation, tho
this is undoubtedly of very great purity
The reader can reduce the estimate if he
sees fit. We have no data on which to
act in the premises.
The wall rock is generally shattered
ce in?, tnp vpin-storie is icaunv .ant,u
uu Btv w v
out with" the pick and shovel. In a single
riktaneft onlv did we ' hear of wall rock
too hard for this.
Of the vein-stone, probably not more
than one-half is so decomposed that the
run Via washed from it. The resi-
due of the quartz is shoveled out oi
sluices, and reserved to be crushed and
cashed hereafter. The miners estimate
thfa'erWllv rich with that which has 'rot
ted' so that the gold may be washed front
it : hence, that they realize, as yet, du
half the gold dug by them. This seems
probable, but the truth or it remains
be tested.
It should be born in mind that, while
the miners here now labor under many
disadvantages, which must disappear with
the rrmwth of their experience and the
improvements of their now rude machine
rv: thev at the same time enjoy advanta
ges which cannot be retained indefinitely,
nor rendered universal. iney are an
working near a small mountain stream,
which affords them an excellent supply of
water for washing at a very cheap rate ;
and. though such streams are very com-
raon here, the '.leads stretch over, ruggeu
9 E a
hills and considerable mountains, down
which the vein-stone must be earned to
' T. J .
water, at a serious cost, it uoes nut
seem probable that the thousands ot claims
already made or being made on tnese
leads can be worked so profitable in the
average as those already in operation
We hear already of many who have work
ed their claims for days without having
"raised the color r" as the phrase is
that is without having found any gold
whatever. We presume thousands are
destined to encounter lasting and utter
disappointment, auartz veins which bear
fr... : . , .,
no gold being a prominent feature or me
geology of all this region.
Wp cannot conclude tin 3 statement wnn-
.1
out protesting most earnestly against
renewal of the infatuation which impel!
ed thousands to rush to this region a month
i . . i 1. t c
or two since, omv to turn cacic ueiure
reaching it, or to hurry away immediate
ly after, more hastily than they came
Gold mining is a business which eminent
ly requires of its votaries capital,- expert
ence, energy, and in which the high
est qualities do not always command sue
cess, ihere may be hundreds ot ravines
in these mountains, as rich with gold as
that in which we write, and there prob
ably are many ; but, up to this hour, we
do not know that any such have been dis
covered. There are said to be five thou
sand people already in this ravine, and
hundreds more pouring into it daily.
Thousands more have been passed by us
on our rapid journey to this place, or
heard of as on their way hither by oth-
er routes. For all these, nearly every
pound of provisions and supplies of -every
iind must be hauled by teams from the
Missouri River, some 700 miles distant,
over roads which are mere trails, cross
ing countless unbridged watercourses, al
ways steep-banked, and often rairy, and
at times so swolen by rains as to be utter-
y impassable by wagons. 1 art ot this
distance is a desert, yielding grass, wood
and water, only at intervals of severpl
miles, and then very stealthily. To at
tempt t cross this desert without food is
madness suicide murder. To cross
with teams in midsdmmer, when the wai
ter-courses are mainly dry, and the grass
eaten up, is possible only, to those who;
a
water, and where water must be carried
along to preserve life. A few months
heDce probably by the middle of Octo
ber this whole Alpine region will be
snowed under and frozen up, so far as to
put a stop to the working of sluices, if
not to mining altogether. There then,
for a period of at least six months, will
be-neither employment,- food nor shelter,
within five hundred miles for the thowy
ands pressing, hither under the delusion
that gold may be picked up hero like
pebbles onjhe sea shore, and that when
they arrive here, even though 'without
provisions or money, their fortunes are
made. Great disappointment, grat suf-Iw.-0,
j.-wviiable; few cau'escape
the latter who arrive at Denver City af
ter September.-; without ample means to'
support them in a very dear country, at
least through a bag winter. We charge
those who manage the telegraph not" to
diffuse a part of our statement without
giving substantially the whole ; and we
beg the press generally to unite with us
in warning the whole people against an
other rush to these gold mines, as ill-advised
as those of last spring a rush sure
to be followed like that by a stampede
but one far more destructive of property
and life. Kespectfuiiy,
HORACE GREELEY,
A. D. RICHARDSON,
HENRY VILLARD.
never
A Prescription for Early Risin
Rev. Mr. Beecher has the following
in his last Star Paper . .
Vw a
uood healthy children that are put to
bed at night when birds and chickens re
tire, are admirable wakeners in the mor
ning. When they have slept their sleep
full, there is then no help for you. -
Wake they will, coo and frolic they will
All your hushing and humming are vain
Your, efforts to put them to sleep only
serve to waken them' up A bouncing
boy, a year old, creeping out of his crib
slyly, and pouncing on his father's .face
with chirp and chuckle, is better than any
alarm clock. A clock will soon run out
its cacophonous rattle, but a child
runs down, or ends his fun.
But we have discovered a new method
or waking eariy. rercned up upon our
green hill sloope beyond Peekskill, we
ha've found it difficult to sleep after about
four o'clock of summer mornings. For a
countless multitude of birds, in all the
trees and shrubbery, aim their notes at
us with such sweet archery that we are
pierced through and through with the sil
ver arrows of music. It is in vain that
you wrap the pillows about your ears ! It
is vain for you to reflect that you need
sleep and will not get up. Every one is
aware that an eilort of .will, sufficient to
resist the annoying or attractive sound, is
itself the end of sleep.
While we are resisting, we are waken
mg. ihus, this very morning, all the
trees about our little house were belfries,
and rang out more chimes than were ev
er heard at Cologne or Antwerp. And,
after the first recognition, we turned res
olutely to the wall determined to sleep on.
liut, "that's a robin," said our ears, and
that's a' bobolink,', 'there goes a wren,
and sparrows, larks, phoebes, cat-birds,
and many of .their cousins in the orchard
and woods, all . joined to laugh us out of
the idea of sleeping.
Now, if any one wishes to know how
to get up early, we will tell him. Go
out of the city early in the day. Seek
some tranquil place in the country where
guns are never heard, where fruit trees
and shade trees abound, and where the
shaking of the leaf or the distant crow of
chanticleer is the loudest sound ever heard
except of birds. And then, after walk
ing all day among the fields' and hills,
and forests, and supping upon milk that
never dreamed of a city milkman, go to
bed by nine o'clock. If you do not wake
before five the next morning, report the
case to us, and we will make a fresh prescription.
Races and Editions.
The whole North American Continent
has only 38,000,000 of inhabitants, not
as mucn as a ranee or Austria. The
whole of Central and South America has
only 23,000,000, less than Itally, Euro
pean Russia has as many inhabitants as
America, Australia and' Polynesia to
gether. More people live in London
than m Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Nebras
ka and Kansas combined. China proper.
without including Chinese Tartary has
more inhabitants than America, Austra
lia and Africa put together, and India
has nearly three times as many inhabi
tants as the whole of the new world.
The result is that our planet bears 1,258,-
000,000 of mankind, of which sum total
522,000,000 belong to the Mongolian,
269,000,000 to the Caucasian, 200,000,-
000 to the Malayan, 196,000,000 to the
Ethiopian, and 1,000,000 to the American
race. Uivided according to their confes
sions, there are 335,000,000 of Chris
tians, 5,000,000 of Jews, 600,000,000 be-
onging to Asiatic religions, 160,000,000
to Mahommedonism, and 200,000,000 of
heathen.
testamentary executor. The money in
hand at the time of the Baron's decease
was under 600 thalers. Of this sum he
had giTeri 400 thalers to the servant, with
written instructions to apply the money
to the expenses of. his funeral. As a
proof of the little value M. de Humboldt
set on persona! distinctions, it may be
stated, that the great number of decora
tions which he had recoived from the sov
ereigns of all countries, were lying pell
mell in a cupboard. . His legal heirs
caused the property" to be put under seal,
not being aware of the donation made to
SeifTert.-.. This old and-faithful servant
had, some years before, been arrcinted
guardian cf a royal palace, at hii in
ter's request, but the King dispensed with
his fulfilling the duties of this post during
the lifetime of M. de Humboldt.
ty cf broken bones, covering with good
soil, mack and manure as abort, to nhat
the vine may sn-J en a szil cf r.surrl
tome (wo feet above tha surrounding hmd.
While preparing . the ground for ens
plant in this way, it is letter to exter.d i
and make a border for several vir.u.
Uutf as we before remarked, we would
prefer gravelly or sandy grour.i, with a
dry soil on a hillside, if we could chose.
Of course the grcund shoui be well
manured. We repeat, if yea have no
grape tine planted, set them out 'some
where. American Horticulturist.
. Bequests of Karaboldt-
The late Baron de Humboldt beaunath-
ed to his domestic, Seiffert. who had lived
with him thirty-three years, all his im
mense library, all his furniture, and all
hi3 articles of value, with the exception
of a few, which he charges him to pre
sent to certain persons. His manuscripts,
however, are not comprised in the dona
tion, and among them
is one of a geog-
aphical work of greater extent than anv
now just where to look for grass and hitherto published. The domestic is his
Wanted to S'nn n r
Andrew Walker was complained of for
removing house offal from a saloon in
Court street. Andrew had an excuse to
offer for his defense all men when they
commit faults or crimes, are prolific with
apologies, and Andrew was not exempt
from the common lot. '
"Judge," said the defendant, "I want
to s'pose a case."
The court was willing to hear any sup
position that he might offer.
"Well, now, s'pose you owned a ho
a jolly, fat hog, and that hog should
squeal for something to eat, and you had
not got anything to give it, and you knew
that every squeal took" off half a pound
of fat, how should you feel hey ?"
His honor moved uneasily in his seat,
as though he couldn't see the point of the
argument.
"I know, how you'd feel," defendant
continued, you get swill or perish in the
attempt. That's what I have done fine
me if you will I shall have my bacon."
He was fined five dollars and costs.
End There IsNpne.
The follnwing passage, says the Chris
tain Advocate, is from" one of Professor
Mitchel's -lectures, delivered at the Ac
ademy of Music, at New York city. Af
ter speaking of the uufathomable distances
which no telescope can penetrate, lying
far beyond the system in which the earth
revolves, and yet filled with independent
systems of worlds of infinite numbers, he
said : - ,
Light traverses space at the rate of a
million miles a minute, yet the light from
the neares star requires ten years to reach
the earth, and Herchel's telescope reveal
ed stars two thousand three hundred times
further distant. The great telescope of
Lord Rosse pursued, these creations of
God still deeper into space., and having
resolved the.nebulas of the Milky way in
to stars' discovered other systems of stars
beautiful diamond points, glittering thro,
the black darkness beyond. When he
beheld this ama'zing abyss when he saw
these systems scattered profusely through
put space when he reflected upon their
immense distance, their immense mag
nitude, and the countless millions of worlds
that belonged to them, it seemed as though
the wild dream of the German poet was
more than realized.
God called'man in dreams into the
vestibules of Heaven, saying : "Come up
hither, and I will show thee the glory of
my house." And to his angeh who stood
around his throne, he said: "Take him,
strip him of his robes of flesh; cleanse his
aflections ; put a new breath into his nos
trils ; but touch not his human heart the
heart that fears and hopes and trembles."
A moment, and it was done, and the man
sioou reaay ior nis unknown voyage.
upuer tne guidance ot a mighty angel,
with sounds of flying siniods,. they sped
away from the battlements of Heaven.
sometimes on the mighty' angels
they fled through Saharas of darkness,
wildernesses of death. At lenzth. from
a distance not numbered, save in the Ar
chives of Heaven, light beamed upon them
sleepy flame, as seen through a hazy cloud,
iney sped on m their terrible speed to
meet the light ; the light with lesser seed
came to meet them. In a moment was th
ii . .
oiazing or suns around them a moment
and wheeling of planets ; then came long
eternities of twilight; then again, on the
right and on the left, appeared more con
stellations. At last the man fell down
crying : "Angel, I can go no farther. Let
me lie down in the grave and hide myself
from the infinitude of the - universe, for
end there is n:ne." "End there is none?
demanded the angel. And from the glit
tering stars that shone around, there
came a choral shout, "End there is none!f'
"End there is none ?" demanded the an-
again, " and is it this that awes my soul ?
T m
answer, end there is none to the Uni
verse of God ! Lo, also, there is no begin
ning.
??? :
San. Hammond, enci a rr: r.l .
ivra. ivnow iKouir.T, -i S":ncr, lawyer,
editor, &c, , now of ihih ew Vcrk, tells
how he was once "called out," ar.d declin
ed his opponent's offer fer the following
reasons i
1. The th?i?g wss contrary to law, and
I had no desire to be hung for kijlir.ghim
ct that he should be hung for killing toe.
2. 1 had a wife who loved me, and who
would mourn for me if jf fell. He hacf
only a mistress, who would rsjolce at his
death as relieving her necessity cfllyirg
from his protection to that cf another man!
- 3. I had three children for whese adu-'
cation I wss fchcnorand by nature bound
to provide.
4. Society had no staked hh liff .
His continuance would be no blessing
and his extinguishment no loss. Society
had some claims on me upon him it had
none. I had some claim nn sraf.i-jhn
ww'wJ V W
nofre. . ' 5
I'd see him d d first. 1 '
And there the matter rested em scir.ee
had
5.
1 Would Knot Dje Jn 171ntar,dc,
BT TM OUTHOB "TIIOETS -ON A tClTa."
I wol knott dja ia wintarv ?
WheaTfhiakiopunchiiS'v 1 . '
When pootj ga?a air ikatlnj
Oa? Celis ice & snow ,
When Basid moot is phryin . '
& Ilickeri knntta ij thick j
Owe I who knxi thiak ot dighiBj
' Or eren getting sick f a
' 1 wud kirot djo ia nprio tiracr,
A wisa th tara np greans,
A tho pootj gonj ot the leet! trxwgi.
A tie ski larks a-rly acrMots
When burda legia thara wollIJn j
"i Si tat ers gia to apTout .
When turkies go a gobblerinj
I wad knott than pe cut
I wad knott do ia enarmer.
A leete tho gardla tuts
The roasted lata A butter Jailk
Thakool plaaeina thegraij "
1 wnd knott dj in laaiser
Wh-ea mything' bott,
& We th whiaki Jew-lipa
Owe know lido rather knotty
1 tffd ttiot dl ia ortura, 1
"With peeches fitt or eating;
Whentho watykorn ia gettfa.jrifa
Akandidatea aretrcethsg.
. Fhor these, and other wreaaoas,
Id e knot di in the phsl;
A aenae ie thortitoter,
I irud knot dia tall.
Cnltlratins the Grape Tine.
In selcting a site for a grape vine, choose
a dry sub-soil, or at least a porus one.
A heavy clay hard-pan is illy suited to the
wants of the vine. Where it must be plant
in soil of this kind, a drain must be made
romthe bottom of a wide, deep planting
hole, to carry off the water. In addition,
old bones, horns, hoofs, and a few stones.
or decaying wood may be put in' to assist
in draining. Upon this put leaf mould
rotten leaves from the woods muck, gar
den or roadside loam, and rotten manure,
well mixed together, leaving the surface
after the vine is set, a little higher than
the surraundinggfoufcd, If the land is
too level to drain, and there is no other
situation for a vine, W8 would not despair
of making a foundation on the surface,
with small stones or corse gravel andplen-
3Iy Uncle-Following In Ills Foot
steps. It appears that Louis- IiapcJeon left
Paris for the array cf Italy on the Oth
of May. It was on that day, in 1S00,
that the elder Napoleon set oct for his
Italian campaign, which terminated so
gloriously on the field of Marengo. The
perse verence with1 which (he present Em
peror of France treads in the footsteps
of his uncle and follows him in his career,
is remarkable. The elder Napoleon ob
tained supreme power ia France by dis-
persing the representatives of the people
by military force. So did the younger.
The aniversary of the latter 'coup d'etat
is the 2d of December, the day cn which
was fought the battle of Austerlitz by
the former. The elder Napoleon was first
elected ruler cf France for ten years, and
was then chosen emperor. The younger
Napoleon passed through the same gra
dations precisely. The elder Napoleca .
first took the command of the French
troops in Italy. The younger imitates
his example. The day for "their settiog
out for the seat of war was, ia both ii
stances, the 6th of May. Napoleon I had
hi3 treaty of alliance with Russia, by
which the two powers agreed to partition
the Continent between them. Nanolenn
fill has undoubtedly formed a irrrsr '
treaty. Napoleon I first put an end to '
the French Republic. So did Napoleon
III. The family of the first Napoleca
consisted of his Empress and one child.
This inexactly the family of Napoleon
III. Napoleon I restored France to the
Catholic religion. Napoleon III restored
the Pope cf Rome to his dominion. A
brother of Napoleon I was associated
with the Empress, Maria Louisa, ia tbe
Regency, when the mperr' set out for
the war A brother of Napoleon I is
associated with Engene, the Empress cf '
Napoleon III, in the Council cf State, ca
the happening cf the same contingency.
Napoleon I wa3 imprisoned six tear3 ia
the Island of St. Helena. Napoleon III
was imprisoned six years in the fotlress cf
Ham. These similarities do look sea e-
thmg like the "star' cf destiny,
The San Diego Herald says General
Walker has resigned filibustering ill
intends to unite his destinies with a Iiilv
of Lower California, who once sated liis
life. She is said to be immensely rich,
but objected to the alliance, ia ccnae
quence of a difference cf reh'gicn.