r. i f . .. i : . - Ay yy Ay Ay i 3 DEVOTED TO ART, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, COMMERCE, NEWS, POLITICS, v GENERAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE INTERESTS OF NEBRASKA. VOL. II. CITY OF BBOWNVILLE, NEMAHA COUNTY, N. T., THUESDAY, FEBKUAKY 11, 1858. NO. 33. CVfv If : : If- JVy Ay AV Ay lyy JJ. Ujy-y v. T. H' v'j. tin J mi 1, at v.- rrv 'tie H' . a( ' a .iei r r ) r u -' " .1 vbraska SUiucrttsct ir:TiD avp rrisusnED every tecesdat it gRNAS & LANGDON, frcond St. Id. Main and Water. (L&kn't Block,) liKOWXVILLE, X. T. urvcarifpaid in advance, - - $2,00 " at tlic end or G months, 2,50 4 12 3 00 f 1 r more wnl Jc lurnisheu at 51,30 per roviIed tiie casn accompanies tne order, HATES OF ADVERTISING: . -r-ua-c. 12 lines or less,) one insertion, fciiiiijua'i inserii'jn, -;:are. oiie month three inuuiLs, " fix mistlis, one year, Carl? of six Tines or less one year, C l-jinn. one year, Ulf LV.amn, one year, jurih :tilh C j.uain, six aionthg, B.!f Column, six months, f. srth " " ' t-ilh " C .iuinc, three mmtb. 51,00 0,50 2.50 4.00 G.00 10.00 5,00 C0,00 35,00 18,00 10,00 35.00 20.00 10.00 8.00 20.00 13,00 10,00 6,00 Ulf Column, tare mnith!, ..urth t.rhth " cn inran li Jutes for oSee, fin advance,) 5.C0 ,- in uJviiL-e will be required tor 11 advertise- j ci""j t where acrual responsibility is known. y",T tent for each cnange be added to the 5 raiC :. llnr lysines? Cards of five lines orless,for e:ir, $ fci-.cr;i.'mcnt will be considered by the year, i jperii-J on the manuscript, ur previously I nv n b?:we-n the rarties. f-:.i-'iii'.'nt not marked ontheeopy foraspeci ::t. '.,r .f insertion?, will be continued until or ' .a:. and -.'aro-l accordingly. ' AjTcr;i"e:ii?ntK frao strangers or transient per t b .a:d in advance. ??r:v'ii re of yearly advertiser? willbe confined r to their own business ; and all advertisements ruining thereto, to be paid for extra. - Tuiivertiwsbave the privilege of changing irr:isomcnts quarterly. ;oaled advertisements charged double theaboTf -rtimnts on the inside exclusively willbe i extra. EOOK ATD FA1TCY , PRINTING! r'.ng ad led to the Advertiser Office Card and rv?e,. New Types of the latest styles, Inks of is. Bronzes, Fine Taper, Envelopes, ic. ; we w prepared to execute Job. Work of every de ii in a jtyle unsurpassed by any other ofiice "uited States, ular attemtion willbe given to ordcrsfrcm a in having them promptly attended to. 1 njirietors, who.havin;; had an cxtensiveex "c " i'.l irivc their personal attention to this 2 ;' hi:;.n?,and h"p, in their endeavors to , ' ttb in tho ex;'eUen"e of their work, and charges, to receive a share of the public re. S NESS CARDS UIJOWXVILLE. A. S. HOLLADAY, RGEON, PHYSICIAN ixc3. Olastctriciaru 15KOWNVILLE, N. T.: a share of publie patronage, in the various rJh profession, from the citizens of Urown "i vicinity. MISS MARY TURNER, -IHER AKD DRESS MAKER. Btreet, between Main and "Water. 1UIOWXVILLE, X, T. rrw! Trimmings aliravs on hand. j.r- C. W. WHEELER, Mtect and Builder. '21Z. HLZT1 L.T.Z. tTiLrSX Z'2. -rowxivillo, JAMES W. GIBSON, -ACE SMITH -.ad V-trcct. between Main and Nebraska, JtKOWXVILLE, X. T. TJ. C. JOHNSON, TORIEY AT LAW, UCITOH IN CHANCERY AND 5 Heal Estate Acnt, E1IOWNVILLE, X. T. REFERENCES. - n.Wm.Jcssuu, Montrose, Fa. ': . Intlr, . . " " t M,"ller, Chicago, III. ;,R-K. McAllister, " " --Lsrl-s F. Fowler, " " 3. " . iTusan. Brownville, N. T. F Lake, " . j". -iT-ly GEON, PHYSICIAli " X And J-XjJJUliADO, If, T. :CTFULLY tenders his professional set- r - ""ku;ui .'eaiaua county and ad-"H- bHi ia Nebraska and Missouri. T. "VThyte & Co., AKD KETATT. TiTirrrc tw , brKU KH KS Queens w: re. Hardware, -uuy jrrocLncs, :0VVXVILI X, T- (3 Av- DANIEL L. McGrARY, ffiOMEY IT Uff, AND SOLICITOR IX CHAXCERY. Brown ville, Nebraska Territory., "Will practice in the Courts of Nebraska, and Xarth webt iiifcbouri. HEIERENCES. Mess. Crow, McCreary lion. James M. Hu;hs, Hon. John E.. Shepty, lion. James Craig, lion. Situs Woodson, Judge A. A. Bradford, S. F. Nuckolls, Kq.f &.Co., St. Louis, Mo. lo St. Joseph, Ho. - Do Nebraska City, X. T. Do G. W. HURN, XELIAHA CITY, 2T. T. "TyiLL attend promptly to all business in his pro- i fession when called on ; uch as subdivirg Claims, laying out own hou, Uralting City riuU ete., etc. 37-tf OLIVEB BEXXET. JAMES P. FISKE. Til, B. CASBIT. AI'GUSTCS KNIGHT OLIVER BENNETT & CO., Manufacturers and "VThalesalc Dealers in BOOTS AND SHOES Ko. 87 Iilaia Street. (FOESIBLTO.lOl, CoENEOF ilAIK AXDliOCrST.) ST. LOUIS, MO. mi. OSBOHN. DEALER IX CLOCKS, WATCHES, Jewelry, Plated Ware, Cutlery, Spoons, &c, 4c. UEHEASKA CITr, N. T. JExGRAVixa and Kepairixg done on short notice and all wore warranted. A. D. KIRK,' Attorney at Law, Land Agrcat and Notary Public. Archer, Richardson Co., X. T. "Will practice in the Courts of Nebraska, assii-ed by Harding and Bennett, Nebraska City. JACOB SJFFORD, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. GENERAL INSCTiANCE'AND LAND AGENT. Ana ITotery Public. ICEEEASKA CITr, 1ST. T. "TTTILL attend promntly to all buisness entrusted to h'u care, in Nebraska Territory and West ern Iowa. September 12, 1S56. Tlnl5-ly W. P. LOAJs1, ATTORNEY AT LAW. LOT AND LAND AGENT, Archer, Richardson County, X. T. Notice to Pre-Emptors ! ! J. S. HORBACH Sr CO., Attorneys at Law A1TD REAL ESTxVTE BROKERS, CM AH A CITY, N. T. "T7ILL give particular attention to preparing all V the necessary papers for Pre-emptions, and rendering any assistance which maybe required by 1 re-emptorsin yjrovmgup their rre-cmption rigcts at the U. S. Land OSce. 45-6m E. Z. EAKDING. G. C. KIMBOUGH K. F. TOOMER. HARD1NQ, KIMBOUGH & CO., Uaniifacturenand Wholesale Dealer in HATS, CAPS k STRAW GOODS, Io 49 Main street, bet. Olive and Pine, ST. LOUIS, MO. Tartieular attention paid to manufacturing our finest Mole Uats. J. HART &. SON SUM k ItRim Oregon, Holt County, Missouri. Keepconstantly on hand all description of Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Lc, Ac. N. B. Every article in our shopis manufactured by urselve",and warranted to give satisfaction. REAL ESTATE AGENCY. GEORGE CLATES. J. T. 3-EK. Clayos tfs Loo. Real Estate and General Agency, Oil All A CITY, Iff. T. HEFEU TO James "Wright, Broker, Kew York, "Win. A. Woodwfcrd, Esq. " M Hon. li. AVood, Ex-Gov. of Ohio, Cleveland, icks, utic and lrowncll, liankcrs, ' AlcottA Horton, Col. Kobcrt Campbell, St. Louis, James ILidgway, Esq. " Crawforn and Sackeit, Chicago. Omaha City, Aug,30,lS56. rlnl3-lj H. P. BEXXETT, J. S. MOKTOX, H.H. HARDING RENNET, MORTON & HARDING. ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Xcbraska Cily, X. T., and Glenwood, la. TTJILL practice in all the Courts of Nebraska and Western Iowa, l'articular attention r.5d in obtaining, locating Land Warrants, and collection of actus. HEFEKENCE : Hon. Lewis Cass, Detroit, t ,r. . . Julius D. Morton, " f Michigan; Gov. Joel A. Matteson, Springfield, Dl Got. J. W. Grimes, Iowa City, Iowa: B. P. Fifiled, St. Louis, Mo.; Hon. Daniel O. Morton, Toledo, Ohioj I'. A. Sarpy, Bellevue,Nebraska: Sedgewich A Walker, Chicago, 111: Green, "Weare A Benton, Council Blufifj.Iowa. T. B. CCMING. TQDX c TCiX. CUMIXG & TURK, Attorneys at Law & Heal Estate Agents, " OMAHA. CITY, K. T. WILL attend ai hf ully and promptly to all bu si ness entrusted to them, in the Territorial or Iowa Courts, to the purchase of lota and lands, cn trries and pre-emptions, collections, Ac. Office in the second story of Henry Eootsnew building, naarly opposite the Western ExchaLgc Bank, Farnham street. Dec. 27, 156. vlnSStf DR. J. L. McKEE, 2P 3ZZ"5T S X O X JSl. 1ST AND SUEGEON DENTIST. Brownville, N. T. TETH PLUGGED AND FILLED Iff THE MOSF ATPHOVrD MAJiJilJL. May 11, 1657. 4S-j Miscellaneons. SutTorengood's Llzzards. BY ir- or TrxxxssrE. $S Bit Dcllar Rew-aed. This cash will be paid in korn or projuce to be colicted at ur aboute nex kampmetin bjr ene win what ketchis him, for the carcus of one Sutty X.ovengood ded ur alive, an safely gin over to the car ovePasson John Bullin at Sqtare.mack Junkins fur a rai sin of the. devil permicusly, discumfartin the wimf;n powerful, and a skarvin of a V V 1 folks gmeraly at tne rata snan springs bit: meetm . 7 . . signed by me John Rallin the Basson. attested tu by John Wethoron. I found written copies of the above highly intelligible and vindictive procla mation stuck up on every blacksmith shop, doggery, and store door in the Frog Mountain range. Its blood-thirsty, vin dictive spirit, its style, and above all, its chirography, interested me to the extent of stealing one from a tree for preserva tion. - In a few days I found Sut in a good crowd in front of Capehart's small dogge- ry, ana as ne appeared to be a tout un time," I read it to him. "Yes, George; that ar dockmint am in yearnest, sartin. Ihey dus want me po werful bad, but I spect eit dollars wont fetch me. I'll go myself fur fifty, plank ed down, ef you'll go along an see me her justice. Lite, lite, old feller, an let that roan ov yourn blow a little, and I'll splain this cussed afar what has ruinated my karacter as a pius pusson in the sciety about here, i e see, I went to last year s big meetin, at Ratil Snaix Springs, an wer sittin in a nice shady place conversin with a friend, when the fust thing 1 know d I woke from a trance, when I'd been knock'd inter by a four year old hickory stick in the han' ' of old Passon Builin, durn his allegator lookin hide, an he wur standing a straddle ove me, a fomin at the mouth an a preachin tu me about sartin sins an mv wickedness jriner ally. My poor frierdwur gone, and I wur glad ov it, f ur I thot he ment tu kill me with his club if he failed tu preach me tu delh, and I didn't want her tu see me die." - " 4 'Who was the friend you speak of, Sut?" "N-u-n o-v y-o-u-r b-i-s-n-i-s durn your little ankshus pictur ! - But I'll tell ye one thing, George ; that nite a neibor gall ' got an ortf ul confounded - stroppin fnxrn her mam with the stirrup lether tv saddil, an old Passon Bullin had et supper' thar that nite; and what's wus nor all, she cooked it fur him, an begged him a trimblinan cryin not tu tell on her, the durned, infernal, hiperkritikal pot-bellied, whiskey-wasting old ground hog, but I paid him fur it all, ef I haint I will. I mean to keep a payin ov him all the time. Well, at nex big meetin at Ratil Snaix, I wur on han, as solemn as a hat kerrier at collection time, fur l had promised the old hog to cum an behave, Jist to keep him from killin me. I tuck a seat on the steps ov the pulpit to prove I wur in year nest. Ther wur a monstrous crowd in that grove, an old Bullin wur a preachin tu em at an ortf ul rate how the. Hell Sarpints wud serve em ef they didn't re pent how they'd crawl over them, rap thar tails roun thar neckm poke thar tungs inter thar eyes .and blow; inter thar years. An he hed em hot, hollerin, and soared; the fac is, the thing was a wurkin power ful. Now, I'd kotch five big grey lizzards, an hed em in a little narrer bag, what I made a purpose :thar tails all at the.bot tom, an packed as the as a bundle ov sticks. So, while he wur a rarin onto his tiptoes, onbenowenst ta anybody,! ontied my poke an put the mouth up under his britches leg, an gin their tails a squeeze an a idiake, when they all tuk up his bar leg.makin ov a nise sorter like squirrills a climbing a shell bark hickory. He . stop ped preachin an looked fur a moment like he wur a listenin for sunihing, sorter like a sow dus when she hears you whistle for the dogs. I giv a big groan, and hilt my hed atween my knees. Then he com menced a slapin ov hisself whar he cut the steak ou:en a beef, then he'd fotch a rub whar a hesses tail sprouts, then he'd stomp, then run his liand atween his waistbun an his shurt, an reach down an roun mitily with it then he spred his big legs and give his back a good shakin, sort ov a rub agin the pulpit sorter like a hog scratches agin a stump; a leaning to his work powerful, an squirming ginerally zif he'd jist cum outen a dog bed, or had step on a pisant trail. .About tnis time wun ovmy lizzards (scared an hurt, I spose by all that rubin an scratchin an slappin) poked his head "out atween the passon's? shut collar an his old brown neck tuk a peep aMhe circumstances, and dod ged lack agin. Old Bullin's speech now cum to him; his eyes stickin out like two buckeyes flurg agin a mud wall, an his voice trem blm : Sez he 'Bretherin, take keer ove yersclfs, the sarpints hevo me !y Sum ove the vrimmin fotch a painter yell, and a ramrod legged doctor what sot near me, allcwed it wur a clar case of Delicious Trtmendjus, and I thot he wur rite ; for jt trur tremendjus afore it was dun with. Uff went the claw.hammer coat and he flucg it ahind him like he wur a gwine inter a fite, (he had no jacket on. Nex ne lotch ins shut over his hed faster nur I got ouienmy pasted won, and he fiuii hit I tip in the air like he didn't care a Jxtra if hit kept up furever, but it lodged onto a black jack. I seen one ove my lizzards a racin about over the big old dirty iookin shut shared like the devil. Then he gin a sort ove shake an a twist, and he come outenhis britches, an! he tuck em . by the bottom ove the legs and swung em round his head a few times and then fotch em down cherallup over the front c v the pul pit. You could've hearn tne smash a quarter ove a mile ! Nigh onto about fiteen shortened biskit, a briled chicken' with his legs crossed, a big dutil bladed knife, a slab ove terbackera pipo, sum copper. ore speciments, a heep of brokm glass, a' cork, a sprinkil ove whiskey, a shut, and three ove my lizzards flew per mikusiy over that nr meetin' grouno), outer the upper ind ove them big flax, britches. Wun of the smartest ove my blue lizzards lit hed fust into' the bussom ove a fat oman, as big as a skinned hoss; an -nigh onto as ugly, who sot thirty yards off a fannin' herself with a tuckey tail, and smart to the last," hit commenced runnin' down. So she wur bound to faint, an did it fust rate; just flung her tucky .tail - in the air, rolled down the hill, tangled her legs and garters in the top ove a huckleberry bush, an wur thar all safe, fair an quiet when I left. Now old Bullin had nothing left on him but a par ov hevy low quartered shoes, short woolin socks, an ell skin garters tu keep off the cramp, an his skare wur on him growin fast. He wur plum crazy, fur he jist spit in his hands an leaped over the frunt ov the pulpit right inter the middle ov the pius part ov the kongrega tion, kerdiff an sot in tu gitten away. He run, or rether went in a lumberin gallop, heavy like an old wagon hoss skared at a locomotive. When he jumped a bench, he shook the yearth an hisself tu. Bon nets an fans clared the way, an he hed a purfectly far track tu the woods. Well, he disappeared in the thicket, an ove all the noises ye ever hearn it wur thar in a cirkle of two hundred feet ar thereabouts sum wimen screamin they wus the skery wuns; sum larfin they wus the wicked wuns ; sum crying they wus the fool wuns, (sorter ove the Loven good stripe;) sum trying to gk away ur hide thar faces they wus the modest wuns ; sum lookin arter ole Bullin thev wus tne . i curious wuns; sum hanjnn to their bows they wus the sweet ' wuns; sum on thar knees with thar .eyes .shut, but thar faces turned the way the old mudturkil was a runnin they Wus the deceitful ' wuns; sum duin nothin they wus the waitin wuns, an the -most dan gerous ove all ove em by a durnd long sites. I tuk a big skeer. myself, arter a bibil about as big as a brick, a discipline, and a book called a ' kataplasim, a few rocks, an sich like fruit spattered onto the pulpit ni onto my bed; an as the Loven- goods, durn em ! knows nothm but to run when they git skard, I jist put towards the swamp on the krick. A I started, a black bottil ove boldface smashed agin a tree fornist me. Sum durned fool perfes- sor dun this, who hed more .zeal than sence; for J say that any rran who'd wast a quart ove good whiskv fur the chance ove tnockin a poor devil like me down with it, if the bottil wus wuth nuthin isn't as smart of old Squire Mackmullin, an he shot hisself with a hoe , handil, and it warnt loaded at that. Well, you know, George, I orter run fast jist look at these leers I used em sum atween that meetin growd an the swamp, an they haint kotch me yet, , Ole Barbelly Bullin (as they call him) since his tribulation with the hell sarpints haint preeched but wunst, and then he hadn't but one oman tu hear him. His iex wus "nakid T cum into this wurld,an I'm acrwine outen it the same way ef I'm spared till then." I'm told 'twar a pow erful sarmint it was hearn three miles. He proved that nakedness" warnt much arter all, ef you take the rite view ove the thing that hell sarpints of all sizes was skeery, cold and trubil some, that it warnt . expected of him, a poor, weak, frail one ove the dust to be sarpint or lizard proof either that wun small sarpint ove the tribe ove millchel sek ruinated a wurld through a woman while he wur beset with a barrii full ove em. An sixteenthly an finally, that Sut ty. Lovengood is the'biggrst raskil, fool and scarecrow ever hatched in the moun tain range. ; Now, G eorge, that all may be so, but I want you to tell old Grownhog this for me ef he'll let me alone I'll let him alone; and ef he don't, ef T don't lizzard him again I wish I may be durnsd inter a poultice. Lets go tu the spring an mix a little ove hit with :this here whisky, (shaking his .flask) afore you start. Mind, tell ole Barbelly what I said about another big skeer, with say a peck or a peck and- a. .half -ore lizards try and skeer him ef you kin good bye. A cat caught a sparrow and was about to devour ity but the sparrow said: "No gentleman eats until he has washed his face." The cat struck with this remark, sat the sparrow down, and began to wash his face with his paw, but .the sparrow flew away. This rexecl puss exceedingly, and he said : "as long as I live I will eat first, and wash my hands afterwards," which all catsdo..even to this day. 'Can you tell me what are the wages here V inquired a laborer of a boy. 'I don't know, "sir.' What does your father get at the end the week V of 'Get !' said the boy, 'why he gets as tiirht as s. brick!' The Tostniaster General. i The Postmaster General is at the head j of the most complicated and difficult de- ! partment of the Government. The whole country is attesting the energy and abi lity with which its affairs are adminis tered by Gov. Brown A service which has broken down almost every other man who has been engaged in it, either phy sically or in reputation, has already given Gov. Brown an exalted national reputa tion with all parties. The compliments of the following paragraph from the Gal latin Examiner are only a sample of simi lar compliments from all parts of the country: We believe that the press, of all parties in every portion of the Union, unite in according to our Postmaster General, Ex Governor Brown, very high executive ability in his management of the most difficult of all the Secretaryships at Washington, that of the Post Office. This department, being the only one with which the people are brought in imme diate contact, attracts more attention and scrutiny, to say nothing of abuse, accord ingly as its interests as well as vast details are conducted with promptness and regu larity, or lack of both. In its operations extending to every business, and almost to every soul, the accurate administration of this department is of the deepest interest to every one, and we think that the una nimity with which sectional papers have spoken of the sutxess of Gov. Brown du ring his brief occupancy of the position, is the very highest tribute that could have been paid him. To those who know him however, it is no matter of surprise. The whole ie::et .of it is that he is a working man of the first order; one of those who can and do pull off their coat and roll up their sleeves and set an ex ample to those under them. There is li terally no tiring him where there is labor to be done. Tennesseans, of both parties, are familiar with his herculean labors as a political orator. A race which shor tened the daj-s of Polk, and attenuated Jones to the "leanest" of his species, and has half killed every candidate to the Gu bernatorial chair since lS39,had no more effect on the portly proportions or "fair round belly" of Gov. Brown than an or dinary county canvass. He " positively fattened on it, we believe and has "besides made half a dozen extra canvasses oa his own hook. He has, emphatically, to use of the cant phrases of the northern "shriekers," a plenty of "back bone." This is, Ave repeat, the whole secret of his success as Postmaster General, and when a man brings to an office such in- defatigable industry, joined to talents of a high order, he is sure to make his mark as an efficient chief, and we venture the prediction that at the close of this admi nistration, no member of the Cabinet will retire with more eclat than the Postmaster General. No Gloom at Home, Above all things there should be no gloom in the home. The shadows of dark discontent and wasting fretfulness should never cross the threshold, throw ing their large black shapes, like funeral palls, over the happy young spirits there. If you will, your house shall be heaven, and every inmate as an xmgel there. If you will, you shall sit on a throne and be ! the presiding household deity. O ! faith ful wife, what privileges, what treasures, greater or purer than thine ? j And let the husband strive to forget I his care as he winds around the long, par- row street, and beholds the soft light illu minate his little parlor, spreading its pre cious beams on t le red pave before it. The night is cold and cheerless, perhaps, and the December gust battles with the worn skirts of his orercoat, and snatches with a rude hand and wailing cry at the rusty hat that has served him many a year. He lias been harassed, perplexed and persecuted, He has borne with many a" cruel tone, many a cold word, and ner ved himself up to energy so desperate that his frame and spirit are weakened and depressed; and now his limbs ache with weariness; his temples throb with the pain-beat caused by too constant applica tion; he scarcely knows how to meet his wife with a pleasing smile, or sit down cheerfully to their little meal which she has provided with so much care. '! But the door is opened, the overcoat thrown off. A sweet voice falls upon his ear, like a winged angel, it flies right into his bosom, and nestles against his heart. The latch is lifted and the smiling face of his wife gives an earnest welcome. The shining hair is smoothed over her fair brow; indeed she-sfole a little coquet tish glance at the mirror hanging in its narrow frame just to see "if she looked neat and pretty before she came out. Her eye beams with love, her dress is tasteful and what? Why! he forgets all the trials of that long, long day,' as he folds her in his arms and imprints a kiss upon her brow. A.home where gloom is banished, pre sided over by one who has learned to rule herself and her household. Christianity oh ! he is thrice consoled for all his trials. He cannot be unhappy, that sweetest, best, dearest solace is hisw a cheerful home. Do yon wonder that the man is strengthened anew for to-morrow's cares A muscalonge weighing 47 pounds, was caught in a seine near the mouth of the Oswegatchie. He was four feet and a half in length, and measured about ten inches between his jaws. The Sons cl Malta, In the year 1522, when Charles V. granted the Island of Malta to the order of St John of Jerusalem, the son of the Grand Master resolved on secretly con structing' a subterranean encampment, I organizing a new order of worshipful knights, composed of the Sons of Malta ; and that no religious nor political test be required of the neophyte. He, however, did not live to accomplish it. Years after, he called to his bed side his young com panion, Talette, and enjoined him to exe cute his design. Valette, in time, became Grand Master of the Knights of Malta, ; and founded the city of Valette, the capi tal of the Island. lie discovered the for mation of the Island was blue clay coral limestone, yellow sanditone. and a yellow ish white semi crystalline limestone and altogether peculiarly adapted to the pur pose of subterranean structures. The work of excavating was commen ced in 15GS, by sinking a shaft under the Valette Palace, intersecting one from the sea, a section of which was afterwards used for the great aqaeduct from Citta Vecchia; and through this subterranean passage way floated all the refuse earth and stone of the secret encampment. Each day the Grand Master administered a solemn oath to the workmen, and mak ing them swear on the Maltese Cross they would not divulge the existence of the secret encampment In the meantime, Europe, Asia and Africa were ransacked to furnish its decorations. Its form was that of a Latin Cross, divided into six naves; around the roofs and sides, were i!,500 niches, occupied by statues, in com plete armor. Everything was of the most imposing and gorgeous description ten thousand flickering tapers burning in pear shaped globes of colored glass, descended from the ceiling and diffused a soft yet brillant light dazzling to the neophyte's eye, as it divulged to him the scene, gor geous in its ref ulgency; glittering with the wealth of every clime 100 columns of immense size and great height supported the arches of the naves. Marble Per sians sustained the altar, and Carytides held aloft the regalia. The floor was formed of various colored marble, Mosaic work, representing the flags of every nation; surrounding an All Seeing JCyo formed the .Teat rPTml figure in the floor. Paintings of the most celebrated masters gra-d the wall.-. An alcove with a facade, adorned by se ven has reliefs concealed the sacred vol ume of the Order, and the portrait of its founder; opposed this a similar alcove scrolled the entrance to the grand surge in curious folds of the floor, was an im mense white satin veil, shielding the en trance of the Hall cf Purity. To the right of the Grand Commander was a bronze house, to the left a large marble bath, before the chairs of the subordinate officers," were various implements for testing the courage of the novice. The pathway of fiery shields, consisted in laying seven red hot shields at equal distances apart, and comrjuaiidimr the no vitiate to 'step over these . blindfolded This learned him to measure his steps. The walk among the pit-falls was also a very severe test, as the least deviation from a right line would precipitate the blindfolded novice into inextricable depths this taujrht him to walk unriirhtlv the narrow pathway of life. The tournament court was immediately before the erand hail. Here the vounsr knirhts disnlaved . j w 1 j their power of horsemanship, before crossing the threshold of the Mystic Tem ple. None except those in the full vigor of manhood were permitted to enter the inner court or penetrate the mysteries concealed by the mystic veil. ln after years, when age had whitened the hair of the Sons, and their lithsome forms had become decrepid by exposure to tne vicissitudes ot the climate or by chronics incident to the warrior, they were permitted to resort to this secluded retreat, and there renew life again. The secrets of Hippocrates were here all known to the crand surreon and his assistants, and old age came forth re-ju- venated. Concealed here were the jubi lant waters of youth. The Well Spring of Bi-auty. This se clusion was necessary in order to avoid the inspection cf the secret agents of the Inquisiiion, and the political emissaries of other governments. In 17D3 the Grand Master Hompeck surrendered the Island to Napoleon, who subsequently became a member of the Order. And to this fact may be attributed his success in anns. The Island was afterwards captured by rielson, who also was inducted into the ! secrets of the Order, and became Grand Knfght cf the Bath and Admiral of the Seas. Three centuries have elapsed since the Brothers of the Mystic Tie celebrat ed the crowning of the first Neophyte. Three centuries have passed away since the first Neophyte, pointed at the sacred Scroll. Three centuries have been num bered among the things that were, since praises were chaunted in honor cf its founder. And yet the Order flourishes, not confined now are its sons to the nobi lity, Princes, Emperors. Czars and Sul tans acknowledge the supremacy of the Grand Commander in Chief, and he a ci tizen. In matters of conscience, first thouhts-j are best; in matters jjf prudence, last thoughts are best. Men ure often capable of greater things than they perform. They are sent into the world without bills of credit, and seldom draw to the full extent.' Dcam cfMIsslcslle. We have to announce to-day the dec ease of a lady who was probably as" widely known by her w-ritings as any one that has ever lived in the United State's. Mis Eliza Leslie died yesterday at Gloucester N. J,, opposite this city, where she hai been confined to her room for seme months from an injury received there last summer. Miss Leslie was a rative cf Philadelphia, and was sixty-nine years cf, age. Her famjiy, cn the father's siie were cf Scotch descent, her great-grandfather baring come from Scottland, and settled in Cecil county, .Maryland, in 1745. His wife was cf Swedish descent, so that Miss Leslie might well declare that she had "not a drop cf English blood in her veins." Her father, who was a man of much ingenuity, a devcted stu dent of mathematics and natural philoso phy, and a familiar friend cf Franklin, Rittenhouse, Jefferson and others of ths great men cf Philadelphia society in those, times, went to London towards the close . of the last century, and there his son, C. R. Leslie, one of the greatest painters in England, was born in the year 1794. Mr. Leslie returned to Philadelphia in 1500, and his children received the best education that the schools of the day af forded. Eliza received thorough instruc tion in the homelier as well as the more elegant accomplishments. She went o Mrs. Goodftliow's cooking school, and hex first essay at authorship was a little vol ume called 'Seventy-Five Receipts,' de signed to assist ladies in housekeeping. Afterwards she wrote a number of little books for young readers, which were ckt ceilcnt of their kind and very popular.- The first genuine sensation, hewever, that her writings created, was that pro duced by the lively sketch called 'Mrs. Washington Potts,' which appeared in 1S32. This arid other spirited ' tales,' in which satire was pleasantly mingled with genial pictures of American social ' life , were collected in a volume published in 1S33, called 'Pencil Sketches.' Seve- , ral similar volumes were published sub sequently. Some years later she wrote Althca Vernon' and 'Amelia, or a Ycun'j Lady's Vicissitudes,' both of which were quite popular. . But it is as a writer of books on Cock ry and ITrmspVfpinj ttt Miss Leslie is most widely known, and there is scar, cely a home in the .United States where her name is not literally a 'household word.' Her various' receipt books have prLbably attained a larger circulation thin almost any other American bock3 ever written. She is also the author of 'The -Behavior Book,' a . clever manual of the proprieties of life, and was engaged in writing the life of John Fitch, of steam navigation fame, but we are not awarj that it has ever been completed. " "Without any pretention as a composer of "fine writing," or as a woman of im aginative power, Miss Leslie pleased by " the simplicity of her style, and the strong . common sense which characterized every thing that came from her pen. In con versation she was always animated and interesting, her remarks on events and persons were pointed, and she had a fund : of anecdote reminiscence, wherewith to illustrate her remarks, that seemed well nigh inexhaustible. For a number cf years she has suffered from ill health and various infirmities, but her mind continued clear, and her energy scarcely gave way to the inroads of disease. The injury received last summer pre vented her from using her pen for some time, and it was only lately that she was, able to write at all. One of the last, tjp.f. . haps the very last effort cf her pen, was a contribution which appeared in the Balle- ( tin two weeks ago, m the shape of several .ueueipia. inese came to . us aci companied by a note, apologizing for the hand writing, and explaining the cause Cf it, her hand being still partially cripoled. She expressed a hope of having the free use of it speedily restored and promised ; a continuance cf contributions of tte? same- i kind. Miss Leslie's family have all shown ta lents of various kinds. Besides her bro ther, the celebrated artist, she lias a young ' siiter who excels as a painter, and "other members of the family hare been noted" fcr connoisseurship as well as creative Un lent PAi. BulUUn. Kitty says that since she has worn high heeled boots she has risen in public esti mation. "What an immense number of servants Washington must have had. Every old nigger that gives up the ghost is imme diately set down as 'another of Washing ton body servants gone.' From actual ciphering we have come to the conclusion that Washington must have hnd between eight and ten thousand body servants. Of all ills that love brings, jealousy :i one for which women have the IclsL synw pathy. 'When Greek meets Greek, then ccmea. the tug of war.' . Was the 'tug of war' here alluded to a 'steam tug,' and if so, whether high or Iot? pressure? Answer.- The Greeks always .go ta war under a high pressure of Eteam and then comc the tug to tow them out! Bob. by sitting on that side of the cars ycu are missing all the sights on this side.' Nevermind, Tom, I am righting all the i misse: on t'other tide.' it