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0fv 1 1' ' :
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AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEYOTED TO; INTEREST TO THE COMMUNITY AT LARGE.
VOLUME I.
BROWNVlL
NUMBER SO.'
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JOB PRINTING!
Pesters,
Shew Bills
Checks,
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Bill Heads
-Labels,
Circulars
Catalogues '
Bins cf r
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BILUS. BALL TICKETS
end every oilier kind of work that may be called for.
. flarinjr purchased, in connection witn tne Adver
tiser" Oace,n extensive and excellent variety cf ;
of. the latest styles, we are prepared to do any kind of
work mentioned in the above Catalogue, with, neat
Jitt and dispatch. .
Tke Proprietor, who, having had an extensive ex
perience, wiU gins his personal attention to this branch
f basinesi. and hones, in his endeavors to please,
b'.thjnthe excellence of his work, and reasonable
eharM, to receive a share of tho public patronage.
BUSINESS CARDS.
... BUOWNVILLE.
. ' OSCAR F. LAKE & CO,.
GENERAL,
laud ; and lot agents.
. .- OIFICS cc ilain.let 1st asd ?d Jsts. ..
" ' Brown ville, IT. T.
-A. S. HOLLIDAY. IL D.
SURGEON, PHYSICIAN
. -iXXJLci Olrstoti-ici.ix.
BftOWSTILLE, N. T.; ' -
Solicits a share of public patronage, in tlie yarioug
branehei of his profession, from the citizens of lirown-
'iiand TKinity. 1
W. EOBLITZELL CO.,
' WHOLESALE AXD RETAIL DEALERS IS
DRY GOODS. GROCERIES.!
5 Queensware, Hardware,
COUNTPY PRODUCE.!
BUOWNVILLE, N. T.
MISS MARY W. TURNER, "
rKKBF
wt-i Dress 3Malx.or.
Tint Street, tetveen Haln . aui. 1f7&ter,
' BROWNVILLE, T.
Bonnda and Irimmings alwayi on: hand.
, -r C o'Wr.'WIIEELEIl,
ARCHITECT - AliD -. BUILDER.
" - Aitm UJL.U ;..UJkr
WEMiMlD-JQlilER;
1 EBsKiErro"iiv.
j3:n.:thompsonv: vr
ATTonnsv.: AT La'
OTAn-TPUpIiIO,
' : LOT AND LAND AGENT;.
Comer of First and Atlantic Streets,
BROWKVILLE, N. T-.1'" ! ;
Will attend the (Courtaf Northern ilisaouri, JTe
ana wstera Jowa.
i v
BLACKsTiiTH
Sewind Street, between Kain and Nebraska,
BUOWNVILLE,' N. T.
t T
il Y7. nmirAs
insxjiiAircE ageiit. -: ;
AND AGENT FOR
aicultcal !:.::LEf,::n7G,
" ' .v1:eoy2villei nv.t. :
A.'D. JONES, -V-
THE. WESTERN riO-NEEE LAND UCNTEIL,
AWD
DEALER IN REAL ESTATE,
OJIAIIA CITY, N. T. , :
J3?Lands carefully hicated, and entered for cus
tomers. Lots and Lands bought android. ' .
ci
E. M; M'COMAS, ,
so
PHYSICIAN, SURGEON
AND OBSTETRICIAN,
NEMAHA- CITY, N. ; T.
Tenders his professional services to tto citizens of
Nemaha couiUy.
E. E. nXKDINO. O. C. KlMBOTGH R. P. TOOMEE.
HARD1IIQ, KI'.'BQUQ!! Si CO.,
. Jlannfactmtert and Wkoletale Dealer
IIATS, CAPS & STRAW GOODS,
If o 49 Main street, let. Olive and PLae,
sr. Lonis, mo.
Particular attention paid to manufacturing tor
finest jiole liats. , . v.
C. V. SNOW,
r ' . ' ' '
SURGEON, PHYSICIAN
A-nri ilcoouoliotir,
EOCKPORT, MO,
NUCKOLLS, RUSSELL, k CO
Rooltport, TwlTo.
"WHOLESALE AND BETi.IL IS
m m, am,
HARDWARE AND .CUTLERY,
Ilcdicines, Dye Stufife, . ..
Saddlery, Boots - & Shoes, Hats &' Caps,
IRON, NAILS, STOVES PLOWS ic.
Also Furniture of &U kinds, Window Sash, Ac
, A. D. KIRK, ' -
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Land Agent and Notary1 Public,
Archer, Richardson county, TT'Ti
Will practice iii the Courta of. Nebraska, assisted
by Harding and Bennett, Nebraska City. .
. , JACOB. SAFFOUD,, :
Attorney,-and Counsellor at Law.
GENERAL INSURANCE AND LAND AGENT.
- And Notary Public. ':
Nebraska City; ' Nebraska' Territory.'
"T7ILL attend promptly to all buisness entrusted
y 'to his care, in Nebr:iska Territory aa&.,W'est
ern luwa. , . .-j ' -;r
September 12, 1S56. vlnl5-ly ' ' " '
. SPRIG.UAN,; &; BROWNf r)
RAILROAD AUD : STEAMBOAT
' : AGENTS.
And. General Commission Merchants.
, ;No. 46 Public Landing.'. J
CINCINNATI, OHIO, 1
X. A. BRADFORD,
s D. L.MO'GARV,
Nebraska City N. T.
'
Bro-wnFille,N.T
BRADFORD, McLENNAN & McGARY,
mflBDm IT LAW
.- :- AND i -n - -r
SOLICITERS LN CHANCERY:
BrownTille and Nebraska City,
.;. ' NEBRASKA TERRITORY." , '
CCING permanently located in the Territory, we
will give our entire, tirue and attention. to the
practice of our profession, in All it branea eg,. Mat
ters in Litigation, Collections of Debts, Sales and
Purchase of Real Estate, Selections of Land3JLca
ffSijr
ting f Land arrante, and all other business
trotted to our management, will receire prompt and
faithful attention.
REFERENCES; : '
p. F. Nuckolls, - Nebraska City,
Richard Drown, - t , Brownville,
Wm. Jloblitzcll & Co.. t-
Hon. James Craig,-"- . St. Joseph, Mp.t
lion. James .M. lluches, ; .... . tit. acuis.o -
v Hon. John R. Shepley, " r " u
Messrs. Crow, LCreary &. Cd: : " " :'
Messrs. S. G. HabbardA Jo., Cincinnati O.
Hon. J. M. Love, ' r;.' Keokuk, Iowa.
Tl-nl
-7 .
Jane 7, 1856.
A. J. rorPLETOX. ' W3. K.'BTEBS
roPPLETOX Si BYERS,
ATTORNEYS .'AT LAW
And General Land Agent,
. OMAHA, NEBRASKA. ..
Lana Warrants Bought ana Sold
land; entered on time.
Q FECIAL attention ciren to the selection enfl t.
Otry of Lands for Settlors, and aU others desiring
choice locations. . ; ,',
Land Claim?, Town Le ts and all kinds of Real Es
tate, bought and sold and investments made for dis
tant Healers. - - - - -
-1
-) if
JOHN S. HOYT- i
"'County Surveyor aiiaVLaul,
OF Richardson county, T. T., will attend promptly
to all business in his rrrfeasion .Vh
snchas PaTin2Taxei.Ro(!.ir,ii nfTilTrpt Sin V. l vr'.A In IT
LanJ, Laying out Town LotsPraf ting City liats lo.
Lcsidence and address - . ..r. , i . i
, , ';. ARCHER, Richardson co., N. T. J
1.1 J"; HART c BOIT ' L "
C AHTI1 n : & IT fi n Fill
f Oregon, Holt Coaaty, SILsonri. -
i ,; KepobnstanUy on haul all de.scriptktn of Harugs,
Saddle?, Bridles, &., Ae.-:''- . ,;
N. ' if. Lrcry artie'.a sa our aaop 13 manufactured
by ourselve',and warranted to giro satisfaction.
fW;pt LOAN,
llTTOCOIiY, nm.
LAND AND LOT AGENT.
ARCUEi'IUCHAPiDSON COUNTY, IT. T.
. . f , i " ! - " - ' ' ' '
OUTER BEKSET. -
jaVes r. fiske. ;: v:'r.:
WSI. JJ. GARRI'f .
OLIVER BENNETT & CO.,
- VaaufactnreTS ni, Tialesale Dealers in ; -
BOOTS AND SHOES,
; : NO. 87 2IAIN STItCST, rs.-.
(FOREELT, O.lOl, C jltNEBOF MAIS ASILOCrST.)
ST. LCVIS, IO.;
Med- Citfe
JTIC20LAS ASD HIS DiGHTZE.
A c .w ' iXi ,i
few years since,' the was m the
ity of St. Petersburg a youn, girl,
i...uv i uiuu, uu u.
er, even mna. peasant 3 hut, , might
well have turnedhis back upon pneesses tm & back Q fc i - -to
offer .her his hand and crown, , ' ; -ir.A . DLT. VLut:
Bat f;if from having first seen the L
light in a peasant's hut, she was born
m the shadow ot .the -proudest throne
on earth. It was Mane Nicoloewna,
ineaaorea uaugiuw ox, uio .wur
!l t'.J T? ,
ot -Russia. ; ; .; ; - vt "
as ner xainer saw ner uwoming i
the May flower, ana sougnt xor Dy an
the heirs, of royalty he cast his eyes
most powerfuVof them, with the smile
Ui vv x.vx.
CllilU, Yuu aic uu O! an ag
to marry, and I have chosen' for you
ine prince vruu vm uie vuuara,
. . - , .1. - . " I
and . the man who will render you
urVJ ' ,
"The man who will render me happy,'
r, r i . e blushing prmceAst with
a sign wnicnwasmeomv oujuuu w
nunuua iicaiigaivunviuuvvi
father," she' said; as she. saw a frown
- V-i . L. W aa a.nv VAirA lift flrOTllfl I
gatnermg, on me uruv, 01 ue r.
VOpeaK, ana your jjesy uu, e
obeyed. -: j ; t - .: ; . -v
''Obeyed! , exclaimed the Emperor,
trembling. for the first thnejnhis life;
"is it' then only as an act of obedience
that you t Will .rewire a husband from
w, -.i - t '
,Th3 young girl was silent, .and con-
coaled A tear. ":. V ?; - i -
"Is your faith already. plighted?'
The young girl was still silent. .
'Explain .yourselIarier i.comr
mand you." . '
At - this-word " which ; sway- sixty
limns -of human heinffs.- the nrmcess 1
rn; it is oe-
stowed upona young man who knows
it not, and who shall never know it, if
such be your wish. m. He -has seen: me
but two or three times dt a distance,
and we will ixever speak, to. each other
if. frit Jnajesty forbid id -
ine r.mperor.-jraa wien m u mru.
He grew, pale.- hreo -timeae .made
the circuit ot tne saloon. :,ne .?urSl
not .ask the .name of Tthe y 9ung man.
;,:He wouldhave braved Tor a caprice,
memonarens 01 woraatu
nf. flu! iirmies he. with his omnmo-
'". " , . '- ,i S
tence feared this unknown. youth, who
"The heir of a king,- at least?"' ,
-."XMJr ltlWt;i. .t ,J :.tA ! ; f
-"A Grand Duke?'' ,t;
.1 "Ko, father."; ; ; j':,;;;. :
I'The son of a reigning family?'
..'Ko,; father;
.'Iio,tat.her, , . 5 ... ,
At each step in the descending scale, I
tne vzar.sioppeu w . uv,
"Astransier?"
"""Yes: father."
-The Emperor fell back into his
flrWd -Mi air: - and hid his' r face ; in his
hands, like Agamemon all the sacrifice
o Iphigenia.
Iphigenia. ' A,. rVt ;.,V. ' - . .
n"Is he .Russian?", he resumed with
an effort: '
v"YesVrather.,V;:''.v
.."Yes,, father.
And the voice of the young girl
grew faint,
"Where shall- i seo himr sam me
Czar, rising with a threatening aspect.
"To-morrow, at the review. '
"How shall I ' recojmize-himi ,re
peated the Czar? with a stamp ot -his
foot.'. ; ' '
l':"Bv his frreert nlume and his black
tced'v-:,;:;. ;;:7: : ;
; v " 'Tis well;r. ro :my daughter, and
pray God to have pity upon that man."
The princess withdrew. .in a fainting
condition; and the Emperor . was soon
1 1 ? : 1.1. . ' ' '
tost iit thought.
i
len
"A luldish. canriceL ho said, at
toth.' JI am.fboiish-tb he disturbed
at itr-Se:wm forget itt She shall
"- -
forget ltl and hisUips, dared pot utter
yhat'hitf heart 'addeoV ."It S must be ;
ior au my puer TfumnvoiBeaAw lUiiU
her 'tears. " . . ; ' ;
On the" following day, "at the review
the Czarhose ea-le eye embraced all
. at a glance, sought and saw. m his
battalions, nought else than a green
plume arid a black charger. . He recog-
nize
the
Bav
Joseph -Eugene Aguste ' Beauharnois,
the Duke of Lcuchtenberg, youngest
.i!ii If a. : ' r ' T-u.u: t,
child of
me euu vi., uu5epmue vwuu
' a briefs t time,- Empress of
was
for
France,) and Auguste Ameiis,idaugn-
ter of Maximilhan J oeph, ol Bavaria
anaumiraoie a.na.cuarming cavatier,
in truth; but - as-,far inferior then to
Marie 2ucolccwna," as a simple soldier
to an Emperor. ,,v-: : -
uisputea wun aiiu u ueb cutc. You:love her; -'tis weliritesunled
- -Is itakmgrhe demanded at last. the Czar;wUha benignant , smile; and
5,0':at. rV -i3 V: ; :';i '; VW : the royal hand from ' which the 'Puke
a in mm tvuo wore ine one anu roue ijPt itnre. alter a lensnny enort, stop-
. other,f a. ,siinplc ' Colonel : of the red for a drink of Hvater; "f
arian . Ligiit Horse Maximillian ; T rie." fiaid;BlosS -."t6 a pointrof
"Is it'possiblet,,,'saicl the; ;Czar to
Mniseif,! as he 'sent for. the r' Colonel,
with the design of dismissing; hini to
Munich. ' : V ' ' ' ; '
jlu, iiiv mv intuit nuuu uc was
Lt.a ....;t. t.ij . - i.j
S rhi a" hte
There i,.. -n,, -i0T1ger -a doubt,"
,v,.v, n...: ; j. j . ' -
uTm;,l PUn r w , ?
F . weeks all'thJit urndencc.
tem red ithlove and severity, could
ini Pvv t rltrnv tho
v., j-- J
of the Colonel in the heart rjf
the princess. At the end of the first
weok hV s resigned; 'at the end of
gecond sh0 weptr at ahe end of the
third ghe t ih pubH at til0 end
hergelf t0 her fatne at the end of the
fifth, she fell s rk: at -t.h find nf .thft
; .i i j j ,
Ca '
A'ilau M UltbJ IUO VV1UUC1) OClUg U1LU
if . f;Ii,rtof.
L.ithout dring to confeS3 t0 . himself
the cause, did not wait for his dismissal
. nv,:a :T tt
Lhe int of out for UxaAeh
when an aid-de-camn of the Czar came
- -
for MlH ' " " 6
iiT 0i' i, t. B . . - LaL
ho ;gaid ta timself H might have
-voided what awaits me. At the first
flas save "'yourself from 'the'1 thunder
KXU , ; . -
bolnreserve for him was the
e jr A
cabinet wliere king3 only are ilIod
to. 'enter..- Ihe Emperor was pale J and
- : , -s wn,sv. llltllis 'is. firrn
if A , a - 4
iivi! Kl-k''0uWAlAL-n.
and penetrating him with ; his glance,
-urA nf tl.AnrVasnm'A.sf.nfflrsi
EuroDe. r lt: is said, also.' and I
belieye & true?. that;.y0'u posscs3 an
. i . i:' .t :V t i it.
.t. i;AWav.-p i,A nn,i TinWooa 'm
DaughJter,-Marie Nic'olcewna?. I! ','f
Tgig int bland, qttesuori rla2Zled
tlieyoungan. - It is time to: say that
. . Ja.iJZa AnrA -va iwa?i-
mif uirifflfniiv sw,rfl nf if A simnlp.
,n0rtal eadofes' an angel' of: Paradise,
- aartJsts adores, the ideal of beauty.
The princess Marie, sire!" exclaim-
reading"lt last ifi', own heart,
ithout daring t0 tead that of the Czar;
yourariger would crush me, if, iVtold
you what I think of-her, and I-should
s. -n-r' .ilijs- . xi---
uie 01 joy u vou permiuea me-W-say
;f vJ-,f-,. - ., .
royal 1
was awaiting the thunderbolt, delivered
to the Colonel the brevet of General
Ade-de-camp of the Emperor the
brevets of commandment of the Cava!
ry,: of the Guards, and of the regiment
of Hussars of Chief of the. Corps
rcAa 'A tu M;.;nf, p.nrri.
neersof President of the Academy
of Arts, and member of the Academy'
of Sciences of-the universities of St.
Petersburg of Moscow, "of Keasan,"of
the Council, of the Military Schools,1
etc; -'"All this, with: the title "of Imper
rial Highness, and. several millions of,
reyenu . Vr r .( ' jr : 1 !'-
"Now, . said ; the Czar, to the young
man, who, was beside himself withjoy,
"will you-quit :th'e service -of Bavaria
and become tne nusDana pi irnncess
a t rie? The .' youns man could'only
fall upon his knees, and bathe with his
tearg ttehan(j8 of the Emperor. - -
You see'thatcI also love my dauglw
f iaid the father, raising his son-in-
iw;r," V,v ' rma."
The 14th cf July following, the
anV TnTifiR raa restored to1 health
JK X CA4 AM. -- fvw'--x-" "
to life and the Puke Beauharnoi3
de Leuchtenberg espoused her in pres
ence of : the Rcpresentatiyesj of all the
roval familiesiof Europe, ,u;' a i
- Rnr. nri nrt'nf narental love merited
f Ozariand .for his' daughters
I "--t . . . .
century of happiness. Heaven, which
u .i- i.J .a -A-a Xs-ieA
w
1 in I IT DUf 1 HU Mill V a AA XUVM tuo
Lrocliternbefg died, at the e
0f thirtT-five worthy lo the last; of
Hstriiiiiat:tiny,' ;and :leayihg to
Marie Nicolocwna eternal ?grets.
- . . :. T).:M3'k 1,a
Prince3 bt the Trorld
wm;;airI dispute the prize of her
band; fa'&i .has been too happy as a
wife 'to conseilt to become a Queen.
"? windv orator 'in the New .York
0-rd(r
,0G7ervbody. started, 111 wonder' what
I . - . ..- ' j . - ,. :
the point of -order was.'.; .
' '' ftVVhat is it?" said the s
speaker.--
- "I think, sir,- said Bloss, fit is "out
! 0f orer for a" wind-mill to go by water'
Would you' hear .a sweet and pleas
ing echo,: speak sweetly and pleasantly
x-ourself.
umm
r
Life iti the West. -Our Yankee
traveler, who saw the live hoosier, ha3
as;ain written to his mother. r::-;';:
"Western peopls (says he go their
death on etiquette; ': You can't: tell a
man here that he lies, as you can down
East, without fighting. A few' days
ago, a inan was. telling two of his
neighbors in my hearing apretty large
story. - ; -- ; '
bays I "stranger that s awhapper"
Say he "lay there, stranger."
- And in the twinkling - of an; eye; I
found, myself in the ditch,; the p worse
for wear and tear, . " . . "
Upon another occasion says I. to a
man I never saw before,' as a' woman
passed: ' V ' ;
'That isn't a specimen of your
western women i should think:
. Says he, "you are afraid of fever and
ague, stranger, am t you:
"Very much," says L :
; "Well," replied he, "thatlady ismy
wife, and if . you don't apologize in two
minutes, by the honor of a gentleman,
I sWear that these two "pistols (which
he held cocked in his hand) shall cure
you of that disorder entirely so don't
fear stranger?" ' . , : .-
, j So I knelt down 'and politely apol
ogized: y '' ;
I admire this western country much;
but curse me if I can . stand so much
etiqnettej J it always takes me so un
awares." Chicago Democrat. '. -j "-
HAJOSITY ON TEE WE0SG 8122.
r - SeveraPyears ago a celebrated'Me-
inoaisi minister,. weii. Known, fior nis
eloquence and zeal in convertingaouls
was preaching in Louisville. 'The feel-
mg nati got pretty ; well ,up, ana one
night after a: very "powerful - sermon
he camC-down from his" pulpii for the
purpose" of 'receiving- the mourners
wmie tne good oia nymn'Oi
"CanaaD, oh,, Canaan! 'I'd 1 bound for iha land
was struck" up'and fchiined id by "hun
dreds 01- voices.- : Ih hymn was con
cluded';;but thJfe;xere,no penitents- at
the alter j -In vain : he exhorted; .his
words a'nd appeals fell : Upon' th"e?ears
of, Iiis : congregation without exciting
an emotion.; At' length he concluded
to make a bold stroke and follow it up
with a:test, and resuming' the pulpit,
after a few "words of' exhortations,v.he
solemnly announced that he wouldjput
pi qijtestion upon Ayhich lie expect6;all
l'o VQtfein Tiew.of- the estimation they
placed upon: their vsoul3.';,) Witlf finger
raised most significantly and in a most
solemn' manner he announced: ," All
those'i favor of Christ will please rise
to their ieet. , :
Only some11 eiglit or en.'feSpohded
to-the; announcement, and ' while the
1 ministcfr' .vfas "rwatching intensely J f6r:
others to signify their position by
"rising, , a worthy, member, : who was
on Jiis feet, interfered, and suggested
that Vthe reason mightbe that the true
i. "
At this juncture a loud voice wa3
heard in the gallery : ' - - ;":
: "I" say, brother .,.itys no, use
in talking or trying to force this 'vote.
' This 'congregation i? for ' tKe devil by 'a,t
least twenty-fivQ hundred majority f '
' The-life of a man of business gives
his character a pretty . hard trial. Not
only does it exercise his sagacity and
prudence, but it puts his integrity to
the severest test. He" 13 surrounded
by the selfishness of trade; he sees
men profit by cunning "and. fraud, and
he is tempted to try his skill in artifice
and deception. Every day his honesty
is tried in some way. He' is . thrown
back upori-his ihifard principles and
if his heart is hollow and deceitful, he
will be sure to show it. And that-man
has: reason to thank God. who has gone
through i'a course of business, through
times of wiTd, long speculation 'and
creneral bankruptcy, goes down to the
trrftf ft.' witli 1 the never shaken confid-
ence of beink" an honest man,.;, He
-
whq can see another ma, moneyy
to thoss Iricks t)f 'traoe, lis'fiUing his
ownf pure hitid for a world that is more
wortny ot uut
if ..;"! it-' -r
A
If you are ina hurry; never get be
hind a couple that are courting. They
want to make s6 .much of each other
that they" wouldn't ;'pToye quick if they
were" going-to i"funefal.f-,Qet behind
your jolly '.married foi.ksj. who, have lots
of cmldrsnjii nome, n you wisa to get,
along fast.But it 'is besttabe alittle
ahead of leather of them ix
. . r : :.; ;" . -; i . ":
n So." A woman's tongue has been
found 'capableV.on ;actullv experiment,
to' move one. thousand six hundred and
ninety-nine' dnd a half times'a niinu'te.
And whtut is'still"; more Wcn'derf ill, is,
tiisy never wear cut
I V
J ..
Planners,
v -1
. . From the Faral Ner-Terser
- ' ' L3 AVERAGE FA22I. 7 .
Good-farms and poor farms have
been noticed, and .described. Le: us
call the attention of 'our readers' td.bne
about an average on d' of a class more
requently , met with than any other.
In so doing we may offer some sugges-
uohs worm neeuing oy ine majoriiyoi
our fanning fnendsi few' of ."whom: we
dare 'Bay, gb ,b-51ow the average 'in
agricultural enterprise. : . .; .tjjJ
It has a ml of varying -fertility--
varying with its original character and
quality-havmg never, like the good
farm, been so, managed aa to make its
whole area productive. Something has
been done for its improvement, but
"there - remameth ; yet much land to
possess fields to clear and dram, old
meadows and pastures to.brcak up and
re-seed, subsoiling and manuring, etc.,
need to bring out its lull power of
growing food lor man and beast.
The culture given the different crops
1 A mm
on an average tarnr is ot medium
character. Some crops arc , sown on
well prepared groundr others are hur
ried over and neglected, . for, on an
average, larmers uTidenake more than
they cant jiilly attend to. ; Hence we
find lmperiect and shallow plowmg,in
suincient or no manure, careless seed
ing and neglected hoeins and cultiva
tion. : There are weeds in some crops
others suffer from late seeding," others
are hurriedly and wastingly harvested
The great distinction between, a good
and an average farml lies not so much
in the soil as in theo cultivation .and
management of the same.
.--The fnpcs,'are hut just up .to'-. the
necessities of an average farm, while
a good bne is divided into suitablq and
convenient Tots hvr substantial enclo
sures, cither .Vtonct rail ' .or Aboard
iences,.or neaej'j.coniormaDie .to, its
size,jaideVand 'situation.. 'S f j4
'"Fair tuilrfings farmers are aptr to
consider appearances, here are gene
rally foiihd- on an aver age Tfarmii -l But
-they are too often inconveniently 'ar
Tansed and: Situated1 dnd in out-build-
the 'stock,' implements and'fodder-' for
shelter. r::The7 Working ih&rses-vare
stabled.-ButeOws and sheep often epend
the"winter; Outf doors, or with only
lne,-ptvtecwou1 oi'-opou-' taeus -jLiie
comfort and convenience pf the housc-
-wife dotnot receive suEcientattentiori,
in the preparation" of dterri,i wood and
dairy rooms etc while a farm work-shop
and tool-houseare often unprovided.
, ane Jjaraen xor .jixuic ana rvegetapies
5 Seldom. what .it should he on an ave-
rase". farm-. Lack. . of. attention .here
deprives the farmer and his family of
many, a. .cheap, luxury, and suDjects
him to inconveniences and expenses
wnicn jmigm vren oe,yt?meu.i vjuuu
garden fruits and vegetables promote
health as well as satisfy the appetite.
Thoughthey may not'seem' to pay as
welFas field -crops, they' really return
a larger profit.' V- ;,C : '
1 An average orcnara nas received ine
aitentioh of grafting, but too frequent
ly the trees are poorly cared for, The
farmer forgets -or ' 'refuses ;to believe
that judicious cultivation ' and manur
ing are as necessary to; abundant crops
of fruit as to ; those ;Qfwheat and corn.
It .'has been demonstrated again and
again that Fruit Culture paysstill
our orchards are inferior in character
and; value to what .they might easily
be made, by the. selection of ; better
varieties and proper attention to their
culture and marketing. . , ' f i; : . u x'J
.f - To , conclude the &op9 ; on an ave
ragje'farm, in a season like the . past,
for instance, are often inferior and dis
couraging." - Provision : Jwa3 not ' made
for 2 unfavorable weather," as' it might
havc:been to a considerable extent.
A 4'Jcp, rich, and'well-tillcd soil is the
best security ' gainst the effects- of
drouth. There is not sufficient atten
tion given; to the saYiagnd applica
tion; of Imanure and .without manure
we seldom have good crops, ' r : - :
: .-. Jibt 6s tJ. then, tcC elevde the average
.rt-tii-bring every farj-i as nqar as may
bo to the hcst.; "This , all cm, work at
we py ; collecting . tnd.-diuurmg in
formation on tho Jjcst mel;hCG3 ot cul
tivating thq soil and farm management
geijeralTy-the farmer by a thoughtful,
practical -application' of the' .best light
ne cancel oiraii tne, means and ap
pliance's withia'rhi.reacli: for the im
provement oft his land. . ;
srciLia-vrcrTAEiEs: : "
- ''-' i.-,-. . , r ,-,:, v .,
' otatdes4, turnips, and other vegeta
bles, should b'o stored sq that they will
be acceptably at-'ah ticaei during"? the
winter and without liability to ; injury
from the ccld, No the: i.ll.est.pctato
should be suffered to remain up;,m' the
ground; but, every thing. .of-the "kind
should 'Jbo'carefullyj protected,. . They
willbo0 of incalculable 'advantage."-to
the stock during winter. ' '
rsn or salt c:i lasd. ;
; The following incident illustrates
the value of salt as a fertilizer: Tho
import, dtfty on salt in Switzerland 13
.very high and oppressive,- and,- there-
lore, not unirequentiy ieaa3 to a treaca
Of the law.' A peasant having tried
0 defraud the authorities, by carrying
off. a bag of ..salt, was. discovered, and
pursued. In his anxiety to es'cane tho
puni&hment which would be inSicted if
the bag was discovered, he threw it
Into hta manure" tank.. After' all rise
of .exposure had' disappeared.:, he
thought that his liquid manure caustic
greatly injured by the salt; and accord
ingly diluted the mixturo largely .whli
water. : To his gtcat surprise he found
hat 'the grass was , better and ' more
readily eaten by stock on that part of
his " meadow where tho liquid manure
wa3 applied containing the $alt thari
those portions, which were irrigated hjr
the ordinary liquid manure. Salt is
very' beneficial in soils liable to" suffer
from drought, as on dry hillsides. ' It
should be first mixed with earth. '.Its
effects are most apparent on peas, and
leguminous plants of every, kind, 'or
roots,- potatoes, -carrots," etc... It has
little "'effect on "clay soils,- excepting
when drained.
The great aim of the fanner -is5 td
maintain his stock in proper condition
wiui , xne ieasL expense. 10 accc.nr
plish this to have his cattle alway s in
good heart, healthy, and improving
there must be an occasional change in
their diet. ' Vegetables; are essential
to the health and comfort of mankind;
How soon would., the human , appetite
pallj and, the form become emaciated,
and the system, diseased, if j restricted
to salted or preserved food? The S3 m b
general principles govern the. wlolo
animal kingdm.j; Experiments hotli
in this country and irr Europe, ;hiro
shown that vegetables: for winter"U3e .
are 'as-essential to stock-raising and
stock-feeding as they, are necessary fcf
the health and development oftho
human, frame.. r , s,: -.-. -,rr
; Be ''careful 'that , they arc " well jjVo:
tected from the frost, and placed, wjiere
they can, bereaahed-with safety' ii the'
.coldest weather.- Every onecan Judje
for ''himself as- to the best. mct&Lof
prote.onr ? Some 1 ' fejv; , farmers havtJ
eellars where.. they-. can be. , stored.
Thosq who' haYCr none will be cpciptl
.ed to rely upon -pit's and "other teuipq
rary expedients. : They should by , ail
meaps bo so arranged that j'hey can b'i?
entered at pjeaaurean'd nQas3: lc-
often the - case, "covered over, so jtfcaj
they can hot be teadhed before spi'irgy
lowc farmer.
A
: Befot ' iisbaisUf la Beljjunx bee
hedges are not uncommon,. ancT.it.' is
worth the attention of tho3e who aro
trying to find'hetfplants-suitcd td
the climate and soil of America to try
the beech, ,It is true that in its natural
state jt grows to a tree, and so does tho
Osage Orange, and so4 does the.Cadar;
By planting two -young- trees, a few
inches apartand bending and inter
lacing them togethert the tendency . tp
grow into. trees .is.chccked; and.pcmr
a very hardy,- strong-woode-cttxea,Vita.
good"rpot3, they bear,tii3. kitdl 0
treatment, ; A seed-h?d cf,. Jcch. pltiiV
may h em a de.hy gathering jtho.nuts;
and, as soon as dry, p'ackiDg then in
dry sand; for transportation; withiwiee
a3 much sand as nuts. Tho seed fchould
he plant3d"as sooh"a3pos3ible, a3 it il
apt to lose vitality' if kept long! .. The
young plants should bo carefully water
ed the .first' summer; -The wool of
beech' trees is nearly equal; to hickory
for fuel? and 15 very rich in potis
.... i
. J A.
... Maple Sugar,' CnqpThV. maple
sugar, crop.of th'o year J1855 Js'csti
mated, by the o'Gcials inWashington,
in the agricultural bureau," at 2,720,'
000, Maple stgaf bcin a product cf
the- forest;. is. chiefiy confined to those
regions of the-interior, .where i; i3 a
cheap and ready substitute for the more
costly.; and les3- acce3sitle product cf
the .'cane The largo production of the
present yctir pay bp. regarded -m. an
effort 'cf )p rural pcpuUticn to is.scdy
a qcnciency n the supply of this neces
sary i'articlCf ,r, Hqvf far 'tho m.ls 'can
be locked toas a permanent TescTirtej
wq cn:only cjacturerut the snbj : :i
is worthy of consideration: ; ...... .
- " ' - .- . ' ... . ..-
. r i, .
,..... .. ... . n ,-r
, Artificial Maupj:2 in. Et:la2:lu
We perceive-by Uic.-2Iar! Lano Zr-
p.etenC'pefQns', that i.u -the,, sewr? ip
of the Thame 3 valley.ao'ae ?5J(".v,0
... ....... . ........ i . . '. -
are waited eye.ry year,. . .,
1
A good farmer -will .always K'Uhii
stock well housed.-.' ' .' '. .
press that Lcrd . Stanley, 3I,3?.j s.d,
in. a' late : agricultural' acljC22r,'tha;
."tho British farmers af 2 r'ayingcvery
year 'a millicn and a'h?Jf i7,c'00,Cv-),
for. artificial manures;'! a'r'd that '.he
had heard a 'calculation' made ly'cpmr