V ' 6.rv Ay AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO MATTERS- OF GENERAL INTEREST TO THE COMMUNITY AT LARGE. . ' . , - " ' ' - VOLUME, I. BROWNVILLE, NEMAHA COUNTY, N. T., SATUEDAY JULY 12, 1856, NUMBER 6. : Y i f l: id, -'ei;- U 3 u "I 1 j a.: , '".St , -. u it, tr v 'Ik-' i -01 ( "0 I . M i naT t.1 -si fst "if I rsr ,"1 . I a: HIT. on keti 5 :nrjf .? - ' ns-' I'rr i Vi !,-; : V i k:V ' At. ; rt - U kit- (I DITXD iT) rCBLISHED ITEET EA.TCRDAT BT W FURNAS, cord Street, let. K&in and Water," ' (Lake'i Block,') BROWNVILLE, Nr- T. ne yes-r f iETwi&Vl j ia'4vance), $2,00 six months, ..-..' ". " Ifi RATES OF ADVERXISIXgJ: . . ;nare, (12 lines or less,) one insertion, ''$1,00 additional insertion, . . ". " 0,50 qaare, one month . 2,50 thre months, ' " . fix months, ---' - 6,00 " myeM, . . 10,00 est Cards of six lines or lesi one year, 5,00 T lumn, one year, 50,00 lf Column, one year, . . 35,00 arth " ' u ... ! " 20,00 -nth f . .10,00 " it . All .If Column, six months, . . arth " -.-. hth " " . iumn, three months, . If Columa, three laonths, : rth . - . hth ' lama, six mosi.no, . c j,uu 20,00 10,00 8,00 20,00 13,00 l,00 6,00 ;ingr candidates for office, '. . . 5,00 in advance will be required for all advertiseT except where actual responsibility is known. 7er cent for each change, be added lt the loir Business Cards of five lines orjes,for -,$5,00, t .' " : rertisements will b5 considered by the year, specified on the manuscript, or previously pon between the parties. ' . nisemrnt not marked ontheopy Cora speci ber of insertions, will be continued until or at, and charged accordingly. . . Irertisemento from strangers or transient pr : be paid in ad ranee. riTilege of 5'early advertisers will be confined toheir own business ; and all advertisements raining thereto, to be paid for extra. ded advertisements charged double the above rtisementson the inside exclusively will be 1 extra .' . BOGS AHD-MHCY" BPRINTOG! ; Blanks,". ' Bill Heads . . 'i VH-U Labels, w firfiilorc . Lading. ?m BILLS, BALL-TICKETS, 7 othcriiixl of work that may be called for. - g purchased, in connection with the " Keflec re, afi cxU-n?ive and excellenl variety of test styles, we are prepared to do any kind of ntioned in the" above Catalogue, with neat dispatch. r . roprietor,' who, having had an extensive ex , will give his personal attention to this branch ess, and hopes, in his endeavors to filease, he excellence of. his work, and "reasonable to receive a tsh?ire of the publis patronage. ;L usiness;'-cards; iOMPSOIl &. BUXTOH, T0RNEYS AT tftVVv T.TL'Tr 2?U33IjXO, 0T AND LANDENTS; ' browntillen. ,T, ' .tend the Courts of Northern lissouri, Nfr id estern lowa. )CAR F. LAKE & C0., , GENERAL . D ".AND ;L0T .-AGENTS, .ICE oc lian,tt. 1st andSd Sts . Brownville, IT. T. I V. . S. HOLLADAY, H. D. - GEONr PHYSICIAN i-d- Otostotrioian. BROWNVILLE, N. T.; ' a share of public patronage, in the various f his profession, from the citizens of Brown vicinity. .-". r. if . & 7. D. N. THOI.TPSON,- IOLXSALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IK -arp,- Qneensware, Groceries, and - Country Prodnce. EKCATKYlLLS. N. HOBLITZELL .& CO., JOL3SS ALE A.ND.XITAU. DXALXRS IS GOODSGROCERIES, aeensware, Hardware, NTRY PRODUCE. ROWXVILLE, N. T. iasa. c.'c. kixbotgii b, r. tooxer. H!JQ, KIMBOUGH & CO., factvrtrt and Wholetale Dealer$ in. CAPS k STRAW GOODS, Zsixi itreeti let. Oliye and Pine, . ST. LOUIS, MO. " attention paid to manufacturins our ZaU. : r 3. MARY TURNER, VP 3 reet, betveea K&ia and "Water, no WN VILLE, N. T. and Irimmiugs always on Jiajid. W. WHEELEK, Cibl . miU DUILUM. wnxrlHo, 1ST- T- - i. RICKETTS, AND JOINER. O W j VTXiM, EBKAKA "TERRITORY. ' cbras! Slbkrtiscr :s, J VA .LA' i r t-. xy-m- tr-T' . JAMES W.;GIBSON, BLACKS M ITU, Second Street, between Main and Nebraska, BROWNVILLE, ,N. T. ' "I . A. L. CO ATE, COUNTY SURVEYOR, BROWNVILLE, NEMAHA CO. . U'etraska Territory. E M: M'COMAS, : PHYSICIAN, SURGEON AND OBSTETRICIAN, -Two Miles from Brownville, on claim near Mr. Coimxigs: Tenders hi professional services to the cititens of Nemaha county. NUCKOLLS & .WHITE, . Hoolx.portf Mo. . WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IS IY III. KB. HARDWARE AND CUTLERY, Uedicines, Bye Stufis, . Saddlery, Boots & Shoes, Hats & Caps, QTJXEIT S W AKE , STONEwAEE, TIKwAEE, ' IRON, NAILS, STOVES, PLOWS Ac. Also Furniture of all kinds, Wix.dow Sash, 4;e N. B. WE WILL NOT BE UNDERSOLD. ; . a v. snow, PHYSICIAN, SURGEON, A Acoouclioux, . EOCKPORT, MO, OLIVER BE5NET. JAMES P. FISKE. W3t. B. GARRIT. arGtsTca knight, "OLIVER BENNETT & CO., Manufacturers and Wh&lesale Dealers in BOOTS AND SHOES, NO. 87 MAIN STREET, (Formerly, No. 101, Corner of Main and Loccst.) ST. LOUIS, MO. ,;a. d. kirk, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Land Agent aud Notary Public, Archer, liichardson county, N.T. Will practice in the Courts of Nebraska assisted by ll."rdiig and Bennett, Nebraska City. SPRIGMAN &. BROWN, RAILROAD AND STEAMBOAT AGENTS. And General Commission Merchants. . No. 46, Public Landing., .; CINCINNATI, OHIO. J. HART.& SON mm k mm ' ''. 'Oregon, Holt Comity, Missouri. Keeponstantly on hand all description of Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Ac, ic. N. B. Every article in our shop is manufactured by ourselves, and warranted to give satisfaction. A. A. BRADFORD, D. l. mo'gary, Brownville, N. T. WM. MCLENNAN, Nebraska City,2.T BRADFORD, McLENNAN & McGARY, ATTOMIYS AT 1417 . AND SOLICITERS IN CHANCERY. ' .Brownville and Nebraska City, ': NEBRASKA TERRITORY. BELNQ permanently located in tke Territory, we will give our eatire tjm and attention to the practice of our profession, in all its branches. Mat ters in Litigation, Collections of Debts, Sales and Purchases of Real Estate, Selections ef Land, Loca ting of Land Warrants, and all other business en trusted to onr management, will receive prompt and faithful attention. . REFERENCES. S. F; Nuckolls, ' Richard Brown, Wm. Hoblitiell & Co., Hon. James Craig, Hon. James M. Hughes, Hon. John R. Shepley, . Messrs, Crow, McCreary k Co. " Messrs. S. G. Hubbard Co., Hon. J. M. Love, vl-nl Nebraska City, Brownville, u St. Joseph, Mo., St. Louis, Mo., A U 11 11 Cincinnati O. Keokuk, Iowa. ' June 7, 1858. R. W. FURNAS, MI II LOT fflDT, INSURANCE AGENT. AND AGENT FOR AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. BROWNVILLE, N. T. E. ESTABROOK, UNITED STATES District Attorney, .. OMAHA CITY, N. T. DEQUIRED to be in attendance oScially upon all X the terms of the District and Supreme Court of the territory, tenders his Professional services to such as need them. He flatters himself that his facilities fur gaining a knowledge of the practice in each Dis trict, will enable him to give satisfaction to such as entrust their business to his care: Omaha City, June 7, 1S56. C. r. BAILY. B. r. RANKIN. BAILY & RANKIN, . MIEMLfiMSEffi OMAHA CITY, N. T. H. FVBEXHETT, i. 8. MORTON, . H. HARDING BENNET, MORTON & HARDING. Attorneys at Law, Nebraska City. N. T., and Cl MtVid, la. TTTlLLpracticein all the Courts of NVbra-ka and M Western Iowa. Particular attention raid to bU'.nin, locatig Land Warrants, and collection of REFERENCE: II'- Lewis Cass, Uetroit. .':tties D. Morton, f Michigan; (ir v. Joel A. Mattcson, SprinfeU, Illr 'i ,v. J. W. Grimosj Iowa City, Iowa; B. 1. FiSled, St. Louis, Mo.: H m. Daniel O. Morton. Toledo, Cliur ' P. A. Sarpy, Bollvue, Nebraska: " Sedewich A Walker, Chicago, lit: Green, Wear A Denton. Counril Elufff, t?w, matter ATJDTJBOS'. BY JOSEPH 8TEE3. Child of the forestl one of those V : . Whom -nature loves to own O'er whom a holy spell fehe throws To win them near her throne; Thou lover of the misty mountain, Thou hunter of the crystal fountian, ' Well'd from the jagged rock Thou spark of heaven incarnated; With wild bells and the dew-drop mated, ' . And with the thunder ehock: How bast thou stood within the couts " Of beauty's palace hall, And gazed upon her children's rports,, . And knew and loved them all; . Thou reader of the bright expanse, Thou kindler at the utterance . pf truth's eternal dream Of deathless love, made manifest In budding leaf, in wild-bird's nest, . - In valley and in stream: All ordered by snpremcst skill, . Which thou hadst eyes to see, - And strength of eloquence to tell ' In words of poesy: The eyried eagle's nobler brother, Familiar each with one another. As crowned king with king , But then, affectionate withal Towards e'en the humblest bird of all That spreads a russet wing. There, in that temple of delights, . Thy soul hath had its place For many years of days and nights, En traced a life-long space, ' No desert path, no solitude, Howe'er uncultivated or rude, But spread for Ihee a feast Of sweet and lovely mysteries, Whose incense-cloud was songs of bliss, And thou the gifted priest. Oh ArDCBONl the world hath need ' Of child-like hearts like thine, Or it would s;orn all choicest seed That germs in the divine; Thou earnest, deep-devoted teacher Of beauty to thy fellow creature - Who, with a wizard's rod, Point'st upward to the fields of air, And btdst him, contemplatirg there, Behold the band of God. . From Punch. .TEE SHOT "WE HAVE TO PAY. , For peace I heard the cannon bang. I counted till a hundred rang,. At each ef those explosive sounds, -Thought I so went one million pounds. The bells, too, and the cheering boys, Together made a merry noise, Their mingled uproar seemed to say One hundred million pounds hqorayl That two years' war has cost; and what For all that money have we got? Experience chiefly, I Burmise, And hope that it will make us wise. Wiseacres we have been, alas! Forming one great collective Ass, And pnny wise, at last we've found Is foolish something o'er a pound. Obliged to spend these millions could We but have spent them as wo Would, , ; A little we should have, I trow, ' Besides experience now to show. In widened streets we should rejoice, Could we hare been allowed that -choice, Some architecture would replace Our edifices mean and base. Oh! what might not the board of Health Have done with part of that v it wealth Divided into many sums? 1 For one thing, cleared off all the slums. The Thames might now be drained or near, To ebbing bright and flowing clear, With salmon soon as gudgeon thick, At least as high as Hampton Wick. We might hare f6unded many schools, That people might not grow up fools, We might what might we not hare done That mortals do beneath the sun? Oh! what a stress, oh! what a strain On thew and muscle, heart and brain, .To work that debt out, so immense, Will be required for ages hence! Compelled in strife to interpose, , We've had to wipe a bloody nose,' And through that nose condemned to pay, Must grin and bear it as we.may. In future we, perhaps, shall keep Up, both on the land and on the deep, A proper force of armed Police. Whereby we may preserve he Peace. From the "Old Corner Cupboard." THE PAST. Weep not for. what is past With vaia and fruitless tears, But husband well thy strength, To serve the coming years; In noble deeds, not idle grief, Let the true soul find sweet relief. t Mourn not for what is past; ' Though every passing day, Some pathway may discloso, Where thou hast gone astray ; " Tears will but cloud thy sight Not guide thee to the way of right. Weep not for what is past; Not tears of blood will bring One wasted moment back, Or stny Time's rapid wiig. . Pour not thy soul's best life away Begin anew to live to-day. Oh! weep not f:r the past, Though in its dark domain, Thi forms thou lov'st are bound By adfriwantine chain. The deathless spirit should" not fee So fettered to mortality. What doth the grave enfold, That there thy thoughts should turn 7 Coldor the clayjbeneivtb, Than mouasaental urn. Tbc lost to thee to life are born r Eejftiee then in their natal morn The pastf that narrow span Is nothitfg now to their, Poor priner of time, Yet in thy lirfiroey! The soul should earthly thrall despise The future hsth no boundaries.- . A WONDEEFITL CIOCS. The CaliforniriJ?armcrt published at San Francisco gives an account of-a curious specimen of mechanical in genuity which has puzzled, the minds of not a few of the hombres of that ilk. Upon a flat surface of glass, three feet square, suspended from an iron traverse, rod by slight brass hooks in the yr?ndow, is painted a regular clock In the centre of the time circle is a small hole through the, glass, in which is inserted a fmall pin, as large per haps as a cpmmon pin. Ihis pin con fines two large hands to the painted dial; and here the mechanism, if any there be, apparently ceases. - This clock,- without machinery, keeps' the most exact time, and indeed is quite a chronometer for regularity; the hands, which are about a foot in length, mov ing with exquisite precision around the dial, noiseless and true. By what prin ciple or invisible power this clock per forms its duty,' better guessers than we must decide. The glass is perfectly transparent, precluding the possibility of concealing any mechanism within the place, if - such a thing were indeed possible, while the position of the plate of glass upon "which this, wonderful article is placed, is such, as to show at a glance that no external or Separate influence, is at work upon the instru ment. The hands, which are of brass, are not of sufficient . size to hold any machinery or works large" or strong enough to carry them with such nicety, though a slight bulging in the end of the minute hand, with a screw or two of small and. delicate workmanship le"ads to suppose some secret power is at work there. . The hands may be .set to twining:, everybody has seen the needle of . a ship's compass -fly around when the instrument is moved violent ly; and as the needle , soon settles quietly back to the north, so the hands of this singular time keeper gradually refix themselves to the exact hour and minute when left to themselves. When undisturbed, the point of the minute hand may be plainly seen to. move at second intervals, like the beating of a pulse. Mr. Jordon states that this in vention is the result of many months of severe study; that it is a purely Californian invention, and the work all performed and the clock made in his shop' in Washington street. The prin ciple is entirely .new and he believes hitherto unknown in the world. We await the solution of this interesting mechanical riddle with' great earnest ness. . WEALTH VEESTJS HAPPINESS. Many inadvertently suppose that wealth and happiness are inseparable companions, but a glance at the inner life of men exulting in boundless wealth, soon dissipates this delusion. There was great significance in the Savior's remark, "A man's life consis teth not in -the . abundance, of the things which he possesseth." The fol lowing, sketch of the English Roths child is in point:. I , The insufficiency of mere wealth alone to confer happiness, is striking ly, illustrated in the life of Nathan Myers Rothschild, the Jew, who died in London some - years ago, " one of the most devoted worshippers that ever laid a withered soul on the alter of Mammon." For years he wielded the purse of the world, opening and - clo sing it to kings and emperors as he listed j and upon; certain, occasions, was supposed to havo -moro influonce in Great Britain than !s the .proudest and wealthiest of its nobles perhaps more influence than the houses of Parliament taken together. . He once purchased bills of the Government in a single dayj to the amount of twenty millions, and also the gold which he knew the Government, must have to pay them; and with the profits on a single loan, purchased an estate which cost him seven hundred and fifty thou sand. But .with, the clearest and widest comprehension in money mat ters, with the most piercing insight into all possible effecting causes in the money market, and with .ingenuity to effect the profoundest, most subtle, and most ' unsuspected combination an ingenuity -before which all the ! other prodigies of calculation . that have from time to time appeared, sink into noth ing he was, withal, a little soul. ; Ite exercised his talents1 and calculating powers, not only for the accumulation of millions, and the management of national creditors, but also for. the de termination of the smallest possible pittance on which a clerk's soul could be retained in connection with his body. To paTt with a shilling in the way of charity cut him to the heart. ' - One of his grand rules,' "Never to have any thing o do wjth an unlocky man or, place" -which was also 6ne of John Jacob Astor's principles how ever shrewd in a worldly point of view, was the very quintessence of selfishness and -Mammonis.m. He was, in short, a thorough-going Mammon worshiper rhis whole soul converted into a ma chine or engine for coining guineas, and every no Die emotion, immortal longing, dead within him. . Guineas he did coin, to a sum that seems almost fabulous : but, with all his colossal wealth, he was profoundly unhappy; and with sorrow- lui earnestness, once exclaimed to one congratulating him on . the corceous magnificence of his palatial mansion and thence interring that he was happy: "Happy! me happy!" FETES AND AGUE BE NETTVTLL SPECIFIC Many years since the fever and ague prevailed in the French West India islands, of so virulent a type as to carry off. great numbers of victims, and to threaten almost total depopu lation. The government offered a large reward for the best remedy, which was obtained; by the discovery of the preparation of which I furnished the receipt, and which not only cured the disease, but completely eradicated it from the system,, ensuring the patient against a renewed attack. In 1821,. the residents of Washing ton City were subjected to the disease to an unusual and alarming degree. The French Minister, M. De Neuville, who had been educated a3 a physician presented this receipt, which, had ob tained the -prize from his government, to" an elderly gentleman who had been reduced to the last stage of weakness by daily attacks; his three attending physicians pronounced in favor of its trial, and in five days it effected a per fect cure. It was subsequently ad ministered' in more than a thousand cases with like success. Receipt. 1 oz best London Peru vian bark, $ oz. powdered rhubarb, oz: salts of tartar, oz.' powdered gentain and 8 . drops oil of wormwood, either made up into .15 equal pills, or what is preferable, mixed with 15 wine glasses of water, claret or port, in a bottle. One pill or one wine glass to be taken fasting; an hour afterwards light food, at twelve o'clock a bowl of light soup; at one o'clock a pill or wine glass of medicine; an hour after a tumbler of wine with toast or sponge'eake dipped in it, or otherlight food; at seven o'clock a third pill or wine glas3 of medicine, an hour afterwards a light supper. The bottle must be well shaken before taking each dose. . r The chills will usually be broken on the second day, but perseverance through the fifteen doses is necessary in order to eradicate the disease from the system. The medicine must not be taken-while the patient is under the influence of fever, but there must be a delay of an hour after the fever has subsided. The directions as to diet, must be strictly observed, and the appe tite which frequently becomes ravenous, must be restrained during the five days. The prescription must be made up by a druggist of respectability, as Peruvian bark is frequently of imperfect strength. As I have just seen a case of success ful cure in an attack succeeding one of last year permit -me, sir, to make this remedy. known through your widely circulating journal for general benefit, and certainly the medicine should bear the name of the distinguished French Minister who first extended its benefits to our country.' ' BE CABEFTTL OF SMALL THINGS. Irving in his life of. Washington. dwells on the particularity with which the great hero attended to the minutest affairs. The father of- his country, as his correspondence and account books show, was "careful of small things," as well as of great, not disdaining to scrutinize the most petty, expenses of his household! and this . even while acting as chief magistrate . of the first republic in the world. In private cir clesi in this city, tradition . preserves numerous anecdotes of this character-: istic, which, if 'necessary, we. could quote. .. . . . The example of -Washington, in this respeGt, might' : teach an instructive lesson, to those who sporn what they call "petty" details. ...There are thou sands of. such individuals in -every community. t We all know more or less of them. ' Yet no man ever made a fortune, or rose to greatness in any department, without being "careful of small things. As the beach is com posed of grains of sand, as the ocean is made up of drops of water, so the millionaire is the aggregation of single adventures, often inconsiderable in amount. Every eminent merchant from Girard and Astor down, has been noted for his attention to details. Few distinguished lawyers have ever pract iced" in the courts, who have not been remarkable for a similar characteristic. It is one of the most striking peculiar ities of the. first Napoleon's, mind. -The most petty details of his house hold expenses, the most trivial facts relating to his troops, were, in his opinion, as worthy of his attention, as the tactics of a battle, the plan of a campaign, or the revision of a code. Demosthenes, the world's orator, was as anxious about his gestures or into nation, as about the texture of his arguments or its garniture of words. Before such great examples, and the very highest walks of intellect,- how contemptible the conduct of the small minds who despise small things! Philadelphia Ledger. A SOFT PILLOW. Whitefield and a pious companion were much annoyed one night at a public house, by a set of gamblers in the room adjoining where they slept. Their noisy clamor and horrid blas phemy so excited Whitefield's abhor rence and pious sympathy, that he could not rest. "I will go in to them, and reprove their wickedness," he said. His com panion remonstrated in vain. He went'. His words of reproof fell apparently powerless upon them. Returning, he laid down to sleep. His companion asked him rather abrubtly: "What did you gain by it?" "A soft pillow," he said patiently, and soon fell asleep. Yes, "a soft pillow" is the -reward of fidelity the companion of a clear conscience. It is . a sufficient remune ration for doing right, in the absence of all other reward. And none know more truly the value of a soft pillow, than those parents, whose anxiety for wayward children is enhanced by a con sciousness of neglect. Those who faithfully rebuke, and properly restrain them by their Christian deportment and religious counsels, can sleep quiet ly in the day of trial. . . Parents! do your duty now, in the fear of God,' in obedience to this law, at every sacrifice; and when old age comes on, you may lie down upon a soft pillow, assured of his favor who has said, "Train up a childin the way he should go, and when he is old, he will hot depart from it." It is now stated, on what seems to be excellent authority, thatLamartine's library project is an utter failure. A correspondent of the Independence Beige thinks that his twenty thousand subscribers in America, and twenty thousand more in France,' have been overstated by at least one-half, and wonders how he could think of getting up a work in the style he proposed, and paying off so large a debt by the mere profits of. a literary venture. Lamartine now owes about four hund red thousand dollars. He is one of the largest wine-growers in France.' When upon the death of his father he came into possession of the estate he now ownsj he found it burdened with of about 200,000 dollars. Since the year 1848 the disease of the vine has nearly ruined him, and the last seven years he has had to pay off the interest on his debts and to feed and clothe nearly five hundred men, women and children living upon and cultivating his estates. This, it is said, accounts for the-other 200,000 dollars. Devoting the 'Mummies to a Use ful Purpose. Dr. Deck, of New York, comes out with the startling statement that henceforth all paper may be de rived from the mummy catacombs of Egypt... The doctor has explored the entire valley of the Nile, and has be come so accustomed to speak Arabic that he has almost forgotten his mother topgue. He estimates that the mum my pits of. the Nile contain about five hundred millions, of embalmed Egpy tians, who, he says, will, with their linen and papyrous cerements, furnish excellent' material for first-class paper. He 'does not explain the rationale . of his theory, but as the adipose and muscular matter of these bodies have all been transformed into fibre, it is possible, as he says, that it can be con verted into pulp with the same facility as vegetable matter. Let this idea be put into practical effect, and it may even happen that one of the" Ptolemies, or Cleopatra, or even of Nebechad nazza'r himself, may yet furnish mate rial Upon which.to print a daily news paper. They would thus certainly be useful in death as well as in life ; Facts Worth Noting. The whole number of languages spoken itt the tants of the globe profess more than 1,000 different religions. The number of men is about equal to the number pf women. - The average of human life is about 33 years. One quarter die previous to the age of 7 years, and world amounts to 'J,o23; namely,- 587 in Europe, 396 in Asia, 276 in Africa, and 1,263 in America. The inhabi one-half before reaching 17. Ofeverv ' 1,000 persons, 1 reaches 100 years of . life; of every 100, only 6 reach the , age of 65, and not more? than ono in 500Jives to 80 years of age.0 There are on the earth 1,000,000,000 inhabi- . tants. 333,333,333 die every year,:; 91,824 every hour, and 60 every ' minute or one every second. Thcso losses are about balanced by an equal number- of births. Tho married aro , longer lived than the single; and above ' all, those who observe a sober, indns' triou3 conduct. Tall men live longer; than short ones. : Women . have1 rnoro - chances of life in their favor, pre viotia to being 50y but fewer afterward. Tho" number of marriages is in the proper tion of 75 to every. 1,000 individuals. Those born in spring are generally more robust than others. Births and deaths are more frequent b night thaa by day. Scaling Turtles. The tortoise shell of commerce is merely the scales that cover the bony shield of the turtle. These scales are thirteen in number, varying from an eighth to a quarter of an inch in thickness. A large turtle' I will furnish about eight pounds. To detach this shell from the living animal is a cruel process, which it made my flesh creep to witness. 'The fishers do not kill the turtle? did they do so, they" in a few years would extirminate them.- " . "When the turtle is caught, they fasten him, and cover his back with dry leaves or grass, to which they set fire. . The ; . heat causes the plates to separate at , their joints. A large knife is then in- serted horizontally beneath them, and "' the luminse lifted from the back, care being taken not to injure the shell by too much heat, nor to force 'it off till ' the heat has fully prepared it for sepa- ration. Many turtles die under this cruel operation. Instances are nu- merous in which they have been caught , . : a second time, with the over-coating' ' reproduced; but in such case3, instead of thirteen pieces it is a single piece, . Had the poor turtles the power of shrieking, they would have made that barren island a very hell with their' . cries of torture. . Mutual Forbearance. jfh'e house3 will be kept in a turmoil where there; is no toleration of each other's errors no lenity shown to failings, no meek . submission to injuries, no soft answer to turn away wrath. If you lay a. single stick of wood in the grate, and' apply fire to it, it will go out; put on another stick, and they will burn; anot half a dozen, and you will have a blaze. c There are other fires subject to the same conditions. If one member of the family gets into a passion, and i.j let alone, he will cool down, and pos- sibly be 'ashamed,- and repent. But oppose temper to temper; pile on the5 fuel; draw in others of the group, and let one harsh answer be followed by ' another, and there will'soon be a blaze which will in wrap them all in its bum ingheat. . . . . Maternal Influence. Governor1 Briggs, of Massachusetts, recently rc- lated the following incident. After reading with great interest the letters of John Quincy Adams's mother, be, one day went over to his seat in Con-.-gress, and said to him, "Mr. Adams, I have found out who made you." "What do you mean?" said he. "I have beea reading the letters of your mother," was his reply. With a flashing eye and glowing face he started up, and in his peculiar and emphatic manner, said, "Yes, Briggs, all that is good id " me, I owe to my mother." Moral Courage. Hon. G. A. Sim- . mons, upon being interrogated by & southern senator with what he would do in case some southern gentleman should send hitt tL challenge to fight a duel, made him the following quant reply: "I would," . said he, "sit down , and write him thus: 'Dear Sir, I re- ' ceived your challenge this moment. , I am . to great a coward to fight, and you must have known it, or.ehe you would not have sent me that challenge" In a shirt-store window, in New York,-the notice "Hands wanted on bosoms," was displayed. This attract ed the attention of a wag, who coolly walked in and with an air of affected simplicity inquired of the lady in the store whose bosom she wanted hands3 on? "Jane," cried the lady, "bring me the broom, and be qtlick!" A vicious old wretch of a bachelor undertakes to prove that Satan was a woman whose name was Lucy Fir. ' He ought to be beat to death with a bustle. We have heard our father tell of an old fashion, according to which, when, chairs were scarce the company sat double each man had a gal in his lap. We prefer the old fashion to the nevr one. 0.1