' 4rl aC i The Commo.ner f OL. 21, NO. 10 The Commoner ISSUED MONTHLY Entorod at the Postofllco at, Lincoln, Nebraska, as second-class matter. WILLTAM J. BRYAN, CHARLES W. BRYAN, Editor and Proprietor AsBoclato ICd. and Publisher Edit. Rmfl and DualnoBa Ofllco, Suite 207 Pross Bldg. One Yeiir..... 91.00 Tlirce MomIIih 3 Six Montlin. &Q SliiKle Copy 10 In Clubo of Five or Samplo copies Froo. mora per year ... .75 Foreign Pont 25c Extra HUHRCK UNIONS can be sent dlroct to Tho Com moner. They, can also bo sent through newspapers which have advertised a clubbing rato, or through local agents, whero such agents have bcon ap pointed, All remittances should be sent by post ofllco money order, oxprcss order, or by bank draft on Now York or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, stamps, or currency. ItiGNlCWAIiS Tho date on your wrapper shows the tlmo to which your subscription is paid. Thus. January 21 means that payment has been received to and Including tho issue of January, 1921. CIIANOta OF A DDUIOSS Subscribers requesting a cbango of address must give old as well as now address. . . i - ADVERTISING Rates wJU bo.furnished upon applicatiqn. Address all 'communications to "" TIIIJl qOMlttONEK, LINCOLN, NEB. have not sufficient moans of bringing their griev ances boforo the public. The avenues of infor mation are all in private hands. The partisan newspapers, are partial to their side and do not fairly present the situation. It is imporsiblo for a man with convictions to present the op posite side as strongly as( ho presents his own. The so called independent papers may be divided into two classes, viz.; those that try to be inde pendent and those that do' not try. Those that try do not succeed because tho bias of those Who own tho paper will not permit impartiality in tho presentation of the issue and there are many so called independent papers that are now adjuncts of predatory interests and de liberately deceive the public. In the contested states that decide presidential elections, Repub lican newspapers are almost always with the corporations that enjoy special privileges. The public, therefore, is not clearly informed as to tho real issues and as to thn arguments pro arid con. I see no hope oxcept through the estab lishment of a national bulletin not a newspaper but a bulletin under bi-partisan control, which will furnish the three things needful. First, a clear presentation of the issues as they rire stated by tho two sides. Second, a comparison of the arguments as they are offered by the two Sides in editorial space supplied to representa tives of tho various parties. Third, space for the presentation of the claims of candidates sj that tho. candidates without wealth can have the same access to tho public that the rich candidate has. i . i , These are a few suggestions which I deem worthy of consideration. I appreciate" the op portunity of presenting them to so representa tive a- body of Southerm Farmers. H L. Officers of the federal reserve bank are giving out. interviews to the newspapers to the effect that -there is no reason to believe a permanent depression of business, exists and they urge upon business men tho possession of an optimistic out look. If; tho average business man had been ablo to make as big a per cent tho last year as the federal reserve banks piled up at tho expense of tanners, .stockmen and small business men theyr . might, eel optimistic, too. i ' i An Omaha grand jury has .ndicted ninety eight persons for frauds connected with thotfi pancing .and, operation of corporations that earned money only forthe promoters. Ninety eight seems like a large number of-men to gather in, a, judicial dragnet until one stops to recajl how many were actually engaged in bilk ing the public during the blue sky craze, v The packers having cut. the wages .of their employes are to have a strike on their hands Haying cleaned up tha stockmen the packers rv?' dontly feel that they would have little difficulty in restoring old-time peonage conditions in the sjaughter-houses,. - y tuo A lot of com-plaints are hoard about telephone service, the principal one being tho failure to wjrk of the lines connecting tho wholesalpra i with the retailers of the country. wmiesaleis Lincoln's Municipal Coal Yard The following statement by City Commission er Charles W. Bryan is made in reply to a state ment published in The Journal Sept. .29, 1921, and credited to H. T. Folsom, of the Union Coal Company. Mr. Bryan says: "On Monday, Sept. 26, I presented to the city council an official report as city commissioner and superintendent of the municipal coal yard, giving information relative to the operation of tho municipal coal yard, I felt the council and the public were entitled to. In the State Journal of the morning of Sept. 29 there appeared a statement credited to one H T. Folsom, of the Union Coal Company, under the following heading: "Brands C. W. Bryan as a Lie Spreader." Tho Journal's lead story preceding the Folsom statement vouches for the Folsom statement in the following language: "In a statement issued Wednesday H. T. Folsom, of the Union Coal Company, nails as unadulter ated lies four statements made by Commissioner Bryan in a communication submitted by the lat ter to his colleagues of the council last Mon day." The low plane on which the statement was prepared and the manner in which it was written up by the newspaper are entirely out of harmony with present day civilization, education, culture or good taste. The statements made in the mu nicipal coal yard attack are not worthy Of a re ply, but as the attack was made on a depart ment of the city government and was intended to discredit the municipal coal yard and to intim idate the head of the city department in ques tion from continuing his efforts to protect the public, I will set forth below the proof of the statements made in my official communication to the council and will trust the public to judge for itself as to who lied: I stated in my official communication to the council that "a good man with a team could earn $16.00 a day during tho coal hauling sea son, and that a man with a truck from $25 to $30 a day." Mr. Folsom brands this, official statement of mine as "lie No. 2." I will' let Mr. Reed, a coal hauler with a team, answer Mr. Folsom. I have a signed statement from Mr. Reed as follows: Lincoln, Neb., Sept. 29. 1921. "I hereby certify that I have hauled and de livered with a team 24 tons of domestic coal in one day, the haul ranging from ten to thirty blocks to the trip. H. D. Reed, 2269 Y street." t will also let Mr. Wentink answer Mr. Folsom. Mr. Wentink operates a truck? and in a signed statement he say3. ' Lincoln, Sept. 29, 1921. "I hereby certify that I haye hauled 27 tons and delivered it in one day. I have made $111 in six days hauling coal. John Wentink, 2539 South 9th street." . I stated in my official report to the ' council that "it was possible for a coal dealer to pay for a motor truck within from sixty to ninety days out of the profits that some coal dealers are making out of the delivery of coal." Mr. Folsom branded this statement as "lie No. 3." By referring above to Mr. Reed's letter, you will note that at the rate of $1.25 per ton Mr Reed would make with a team $30 per day or in sixty days make $1,800. In ninety days he could .earn $2,700. You will note that Mr Wen tink with a truck hauling 27 tons in a day at $1.25 per ton would make $33.75 per day In sixty days at that rate he could earn $2,925 or in ninety days $3,037.50. When I stated in my official report to the council about the municipal coal yard that "a man with a team could earn $16 a day, that a man with a truck could earn from $25 to $30 a day and that- a coal dealer could pay for a truck out of the profits of his coal delivery in from sixty to- ninety days," my statement was very conservative. Two thousand dollars earned in sixty days would pay for about three trucks and $3,000 in ninety days would pay for about four and one-half new trucks or pay for about seven good second-hand trucks. " In other words' a coal dealer out of his profits on the delivery of coal could pay for a fleet of trucks in sixtv days or for a flock of trucks in ninety days capable of delivering 150 tons of coal a dav I think the public will agree that Mr Rood 5S2 &r: IX. have ma ot " ' In my official report to the council I stated that "the municipal coal yard hnri anni..-. ii.-i i.i n.An fn o'-t c i. - civtQ un represented a 'saving of about $750 to those wh had purchased their coal up to that time frni! the muny coal yard." Mr. Folsom branded H statement as "lie No. 4." - ULQ lhat When I was pushing the municipal coal yam project last February and urging the old coun cil to put in a municipal coal yard to protect thn public from prafiteering in coal, I stated that "it -was costing Lincoln people upwards of $7 00 per ton to get coal delivered to their bins after it had reached the city of Lincoln on the train " I quoted the price of coal at the mine from fed. eral government reports to show that coal could "be bought for $2.75 and that it was being sold in Lincoln from $14.25 to $14.50 per ton. 1 challenged the coal dealers to deny it, and they did not daro do bo. Tho public joined in the demand for a mu nicipal coal yard, and whei it appeared aa though the old council mlglu yield io tho de mand and put in a municipal coal yard, the price of coal was reduced, by coal dealers from $14.50 to something like $11 per ton. Then when the old council stated that owing to the fact that the price of coal had receded and that the winter was nearly over and they did not deem it necessary ta put in a municipal coal yard, the price of coal was advanced to above $12.00 per ton. After my election in IVTay and the movemont had been gotten under way to put in a munici pal coal yard by direct vote of the people under the initiative and referendum and the petitions were in circulation to adopt a coal ordinance and to recall two members ot the council in or der to reduce the cost of living and the coal ordinance was permitted by the other members of the council to be passed and put into effect, the price of Central Illinois coal or what is known as cheap, sooty Illinois coal, w.as reduced to $10.50 per ton, and In, some instances to $9.75 per ton. .The high grade coal that the muny yard is selling-at $10,50 is $4.00 a ton less than the same coal was being sold in Lin coln when I commenced the movement for a municipal coal yard last winter, and as the price of this grade of coal has advanced at the mine 55 cents a ton since last March, the purchase of the 315 tons of qqaCreprdsented a saving to those who had purchased Jfy of more than $1,200 in place of the conservative statement I made of. $700 in my official report to the council on Sept, 26. The figures and statements in proof of this answer tOsMr. Folsom's so-called branding of "lie No. 4" can be verified in the columns of the Journal and statements corroborated by the manager of the municipal coal' yard in Omaha, Mr. Butler, verified by advertisements and of ficial statements ""that have appeared in the Journal since last January, and I will let Mr. Butler's- official statements and the other state ments referred to dispose of Mr". Folsom's charge of "lie No. -4." In my official statement to the council that Mr, Folsom attacks, I stated that "the price of coal in Lincoln had been reduced about $2.00 a ton by coal dealers notwithstanding the price at the mines had been advanced to from 50 to and 75 cents a ton since last February," Mr, Folsom branded that statement as "lie No. 1, and in his tirade to the pross stated that 'on last January the price of Illinois coal was from $7 to $9 per ton F. X B. the mines, and since that time had been reduced as low as $2.25 for the Central Illinois coal (which is tho cheap sooty coal) and $3.75 for Franklin county coal. In proof of my statement that the price or Illinois coal had been advanced since February from 50 to 75 cents a ton and that Mr. Folsom s statement that the price of Illinois coal in Jan uary was from $7 to $9 a ton at the mine, needs some further explanation, I will quote prices of actual purchases . in, the opui market by Jj large whole'sale coal dealer whoso books win verify the figures which I auote : T 1921 Price at Mine r Jan. Franklin Co.. .$4.15; Central 111.. .?3.Jj Feb. Franklin Co... 4.1 B; ;- Central 111. . 3.7& Mar. Franklin fin 3 kh.. notl Til... 3.0U -. - W V U U U ft WliU ---. Apr. Franklin Co.. May Franklin Co.. Aug, Franklin Co.. Sept. Franklin Co.. 3..G5; Central III.. 3.8 5 ;, Central 111- - 4,05; Central 111.. 4.05; Central 111.. 2.75 2.50 3.25 3.50 These figures representing actual purchases by a Nebraska wholesale coal dealer at tiie prices, and during the months named prove mj statement that coal has advanced from 50 to 75 cents a ton since last February, and Mr. Fol som's own statement shows that the price of coai has been reduced $2 a 'ton or moro notwith standing the fact that thg price of coal has gon" Continued onj Page 1:2.- r .M St ta jjtA W -j . a W wntujjWI'Aftjfl