The commoner. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1901-1923, July 01, 1921, Image 1
! I 1 iiiimiiiiiii mill miwi J -: rf ,-j ! The Commoner y ... 3 ? . WILLIAM J. BRYAN, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR ' x I s ; I I mjim . ..--. - - ' .. i y VOL, 21, NO. 7 Lincoln, Nebraska, July, 1921 Whole Number 747 The Democrats J; le at Work The Democrats in the Senate andf House at Washington are making a great record. They have reduced the army against the protest of Secretary of War Weeks; they have reduced .- the navy appropriation against the protest of Secretary of the Navy Denby and they have aided in the passage of the Borah resolution re questing the President to calj a conference of ithe leading nations to start disarmament. That is a mighty good start. Of coursef they could have done nothing without the aid of-insurgent Republicans, hut the Democrats furnished the P largest number of votes. Now for the' amend- ment of the Federal 'Reserve ;ct tfo which at- f tention is called .in other editorials) 'and -the re duction of taxes. The reactionaries waut to re lieve the hig .taxpayers first; the Democrats, jn- sist on protecting the small taxpayersand the I Democrats . will win. JEheKnox-Eorter rspl"ur. tion divided, the uemoqrus, Du-it.asiovyery little importance td the party; the wdr,:i3 over Land it did no harm (and but little .good) to make the formal declaration. I The reaction has set in; the Republican majority would be several millions legs if ijhe fcvote were tqken today. W. J. BRYATn. THE LION IN THE WAY The tax question looms large at Washington it is the supreme question. , Now let's see how fthe Republican leaders can satisfy the demands of big business. If there was pnly some way rto transfer the burden, UNSEEN, pom the rich .to the poor it would be easy,' but the poor are i looking. The farmers can not stand any more taxes their prices are falling. The laborers cau not stand any more taxes their wages are fall ing. The small merchants can not atand any more taxes their profits are falling. If the prof iteer can't pay his taxes, who can? And bssides, the profiteer is the orly man who can. by his own act relfeve himself. If he stops stealing his excess profits tax stops. W, J. BRYAN,' Let the People Answer Shall the Federal Reserve Banks be ad ministered for the benefit of the legitimate business interests of the country, the prop er financing of the great agricultural and producing interests and the betterment of the laboring classes, or shall they be used to promote the selfish interests of groups of speculators in Wall street? Read John Skclton Williams startling arraignment of the Federal Reserve Board policies (on another page), and then write your senators, and congressman to get busy ut orico.. . - - i j THE BATTERED BATTALIONS , Recent New York newspapers contained' vary ing descriptions of the "mammoth" Booze parade r8o long advertised and and so elaborately pre- pared.,. The advance'notices promised an "erio5? ' mqus procession, variously estimated at 200, 000 to 300,000. Only 20,000 succeeded in get ting into line only 20,000 in a city like New York. But what's the use? The country has gone dry; there is not even a m'rage to lure the thirsty on. They can't get up even a good "wake." Possibly it was well to have the parade: it lanced the boil and let the matter out. The saloon is a closed incident; the nation will pro- . ceed to the .next order of business. "ST(5P THE SQUEEZE" - Congress should stop the Federal Reserve Bank from collectihg and hoarding the people's money. The present effect 'off -the system is to strangle industry, force farmers into bankruptcy and throw laboring people out of employment while the financial pirates are foreclosing mortgages and paying themselves in dollars three times .as large as they were when the loans were made. How long will congress and the people stanv' for tlTe. "deflation hold up?" AMEND RESERVE BANK -LAW Congressman Oldfield of Arkansas has intro duced a bill that oughuto be passed at once. On another page will be found a Washington dispatch containing Mr. Oldfield's explanation of it. It is intended, first, to prevent discrlinina-. tion against rural banks both in proportion of I money loaned and in rate of interest, and, sec- ond, to give to purchasers of Liberty Bonds an onnortunitv to borrow 80 per cent of the faca I value of the bonds. Both propositions are sound every word it true. Read the Oldneld statement of the provisions of the bill and then write your congressman and senators urging them to support it. It should bie enacted at once, W. J BRYAN, PRIVATE OWNERSHIP We now have PRIVATE ownership of ail-; roads, vith higher passenger rate?, "'higher freight rates and poorer service, but the sub sidized papers are not complaining. The gov ernment could not have done worse than the managers are doing. Experience is a dear teacher but the people are learning. - THE FARMERS AWAKENING The farmers will have a splendid. Opportunity to learn how, deceptive the benefits of the tar iff are. Protection raises the price level of the things they buy -but 'is powerless to raise the level' of their products.: It .is, therefore; an -in- -jury-instead-of an advantage. - - . A Terrific Indict ment Attention Is called to John Skelton Williams' indictment of the management, or mismanage ment", of the Federal Reserve Bank, It will be found in this issue and should be carefully read. Immediate action is necessary in lirie with Mr Williams' suggestions. The farmer, the labor er and the bus'ness man should have representa tion on the board their interests are vitally affected. It is a mistake to suppose that a banker is the only one that understands the . banking business or the only one who can wise 'ly decide banking" questions. His sympathies may blind him to the interests of the masses, no matter how honest he may be. Congress should act and act at once. The Democrats should demand" action and force the fighting for relief. No time jSiould ba lost. W. J. BRYAN. - , CHfEFnTUSTICE 3CAFT "" The appointment of ex-President TaXt ,to the chief justiceship was to be expected. That has been the dream of his life compared with which his experience in the White House seemed something of a nightmare. His appointment will give general satisfac tion. He is constitutionally a conservative. He was born that way, and his early environment and later association confirmed him in the tendency. But no one but a conservative could1 expect the place, and he is honest and will do what he thinks right. He has endeared himself to Demo crats and Republicans al.ke by the way he took his defeat, by his patriotic course during the war, by his devotion to peace and by his active -interest in public affairs.- The country is glad to see him reach his goal. W. 3. BRYAN. DAWES AND HIS SHEARS General Dawes is at work with his shears and is likely to prove the largest asset of the administration. He has conscience and courage two indispensable qualifications for the posi tion he has, accepted. His mind is clear enough to find the useless jobs and his heart is hard enough to enable him to remove the useless of ficials who are to the government what the ap peifdix is to the body only more expensive. . THE SOLDIER'S BONUS The Republican leaders are very anxious tc take the tax off of excess profits t.nd at the same time Secretary Mellon complains that they have not enough money to give the ex-soldiers a v bonus. Why not keep the excess profits tax and use the proceeds to pay the ex-service men? Those who collect MORE PROFITS THAN THEY; SHOULD might help the boys -who re ceiyed LESS BASY' THAN THBY EARNED. W. 3. BRYAN- j; .' bI 9 :.J el . fi "p. t J r.i Mi K ): " fl) iil ft 'N ? A 1 J t'b - hi "V 2J - 4?