'.V fVOL. 21, NO. 5 6 u The Commoner ti' r. &, tone, tho untarnished character of its editor, your great interest in Sunday school work, your orthodox sermons against Darwinism and high er criticism, your tenacious stand for prohibi tion, your espousal for woman suffrage, your unceasing labor for national world peace, your opposition to profiteering, your intense interest in moral reforms of various kinds, including your contention for a National Bulletin, makes you the grand champion of democracy, tho ideal presidential candidate for 1924. W. H. Holliday, Wyoming. Tho election of President Harding, by such an overwhelming majority and without any promise of sustaining moral or reformatory legislation already the law, is, in a manner, bewildering to many as to tho real attitude of millions of citizens on such important legislation; it is probable that the pendulum has swung so far to one side that the return will be more precipitate than the reac tionary elements in politics now imagine. Human nature seems to be so ordered that re forms wilijilways be as necessary to constantly fight for better conditions, morally and other wise for the welfare of the people. I know of no publication that appeals more intelligently to the public mind on moral ques- tlons and questions of public policy than The Commoner under its present editorial management. "WHEN BRYAN SPEAKS" William Jennings Bryan is to speak in the city this evening and all Bloomington w.ll be out to hear him. Mr. Bryan's appearance always makes it necessary to secure the biggest hall a town possesses in order to accommodate the throngs of people who desire to hear the world's premier orator. The Second Presbyterian church has the largest-auditorium in the county and Its capacity will undoubtedly be taxed when Mr. Bryan steps upon the platform tonight. The subject of the address Is "Brute or Brother" and it is .heralded as among the best he has delivered in his long career. Some ven ture to declare that it rivals the famous "Prince of Peace." Be that as it may, in this lecture, Mr. Bryan finds a convenient vehicle for making observations on the principal questions of the day. Whatever his subject, the people are al ways glad to listen to William Jennings Bryan, America's grand andf beloved Commoner. It is now more than a quarter of a century since Mr. Bryan sprang into national prominence by winning a presidential nomination through the power of his marvelous oratory. Since then he has been the central figure of three campaigns and has been a storm center in three Democratic conventions. He has held the high office of Sec tary of State. He has traveled around the globe. In his own country he is the best known of all our public men, and he has a larger personal acquaintance throughout the nat on than any other leader. He has addressed more human beings than any other man that ever lived He lives simply and this with his splendid physique enables him to withstand the wear and tear of constant speaking and- trrvelihg. No man in public life has ever had more zeal ous admirers on the one hand and implacable opponents on the other. They called him a radi cal firebrand in 1896, and yet he has lived to see the triumph of many of his ideas. He has seen the enactment into law of the measures he advocated when it was unpopular to do so. Direct election of senators, the income tax wo man suffrage, and prohibition they are all here. Mr. Bryan was too far in advance of the movement to receive timely recognition by an appreciative electorate. fnrHfhn?lo!Si a pi?reer in-the peace movement vJf I ii hen .Ihe cause nearest his heart. Yet he did not hesitate to don the soldier's un -form during the Spanish-American war Whila in charge of the state department h's greatest achievement for his country and the world was the negotiation -of, thirty arbitration treaties The underlying principles of these treaties win be found incorporated in whatever final settle ment emerges from the terrible struggle just ended, whether it shall be known as a Wilson league or a Harding association, o? by some other name. aume Mr. Bryan has survived ''all nolitionl rWo, and is now firmly established in th Regard his countrymen of every shade of opinion The?e ,are those who disagree with his judgments but no one any longer questions his absolute sin cerity. He is an acknowledged forcTfm. l i .in the land. Seemingly tirel? I rg00d year after year and season after seaRCntUUeS out among the people wlthta ylJeJi problems, and these audiences of plain, intelli gent Americans count it a privilege to sit be neath the spell of the Bryan eloquence and the Bryan fervor. . i a He is no longer the Bryan of '96, slim and boyish looking with the wavy black hair. His figure is more rotund, the face is lined, but the old light gleams in the piercing eye. The black alpaca coat, the fedora hat and the bow string tie still form a iart of his raiment. Best of all the voice that wonderful voice still rings with its olden silvery peal. Bryan has becoma an American institution and his visit Is always an event in the community. Vachel Lindsay, the Springfield poet has aptly described a typical scene of this kind in his poem "When Bryan Sreaks": "When Bryan speaks the town's a hive From miles around the autos drive, The sparrow chirps. The rooster crows v The place is kicking and alive. WhenBryan speaks the sky is ours . .' -The wheat, the forests, and the flowers And who is here to say us nay? ,Fled are the ancient tyrant powers. When Bryan speaks then I rejoice, His is the strange, composite voice Of many million singing souls. Who makes world brotherhood their choice." So we are honored today by the presence of the plain old shoe, the champion of good things always. The world feels his influence. America holds him affectionately. And why put off say ing it: A grateful posterity will perpetuate his memory "in brass that breathes and struggles and stone that seems to speak." Bloomington, 111., Bulletin THE KILLING OP HUSBANDS There seem tq be two acceptable methods of obtaining a divorce in this country. One is by way of the chancery court, the other by way of a coroner's jury or criminal court. The alternative is, of course, not for husbands but for wives. If the husband is sufficiently disa greeable or the wife sufficiently attractive, di vorce for the latter through aid of a gun and a sympathetic jury seems the more certain and expeditious. In the latest case the man seems to have been an ingrate and a brute. If his wife's report of their l.fe and of his character is reasonably fair no one is likely to regret his departure. But two questions present themselves from this as from preceding cases of the kind. Is the death penalty the proper punishment for infidelity or abuse in marriage? And if it is the proper penalty, is a wife entitled at her own d scretion to execute it? It seems that juries answer Doth these ques tions m the affirmative. Legislatures in fixing the death penalty for offenses have not yet adopted their theory but have applied the ex treme penalty only to murder in the first de gree, to treason, and in some states to one or two other offenses. Juries seem to approve its informal application to marital infidelity to as sault and battery of the domestic variety or other masculine methods of making one's self a nuisance about the house. In the latest case the wife had put up with neglect and abuse. The husband, if his story Is complete, had done more than enough to forfe? her respect and love. He had also given legal mv?m r d IJCe' but the wife waf unwllltag and ?t mi?hfVrom hec ills' HeV love remained and it might be suspected that love desnised Played its part in the final act of the drama Surely her case was pitiful, .but it is wise to put what amounts to the stamp of promnt STRESS S,SSSS3sS iS husbands has become an indoor snort a Parte and bt'beomplaSan ?" Doubtless this system is fnnno ' Perhaps in many cases this ideal is attaint t would not be under the law All th. 1 as wk",llVt Wiy WM-tt print! nive life, does not work well in ihL , pnm and progress has replaced Tt In ldr nnVOrag0' ities by law and its forma litiM . t ommun guards of human rttSZgffi SJ& " FAVORITE ENTERTAINERS In the death of Champ Clark a notable figura disappears from the Chautauqua field. He had become very popular there. His style of address a little unconventional and off-hand hart caught the fancy of Chautauqua audiences. They responded to his everyday philosophies clothed in everyday terms. Ho made his points in a way that was immensely pleasing. Had he lived the season now opening would probably have been a prosperous one for him. Relieved of the cares of a legislator, he couldhave concentrated on the work of an entertainer. Into the vacant place Thomas R. Marshall win probably step. Indeed, he is already on tour and reasonably certain to make a good impres' sion. He is something on the Clark order quick, unstudied and independent. He is both fluent' and 'witty. He had his training as a speaker on the stump in Indiana. Mr. Clar't had his on the stump in Missouri. There is a likeness between the Wabash country and the Ozark country. They produce much the same sort of men, and back their favorite son in tho same hearty way. But still at the head of the Chautauqua enter tainers the star, the topliner standi William J. Bryan. He established his supremacy years ago, and has never lost it. Other very interest ing men have entered the field and flourishea but none has ever shone quite so brilliantly as the orator of the Platte, Everything seems to be in his line. He talks equally well at any rate, equally entertainingly on -politics, religion, sociology, the uplift, what you please. Name your subject, and he is right there with the goods. And this thing has-been going on without a seas6n's break for a quarter century. A remark abe man! No wonder his friends swear by him as lustily as his enemies swear at him. Wash ington Star. BIBLE CLASS ENDS (From the Miami Herald, April 4.) Delivering his last Bible class address of the season yesterday morning at the Royal Palm park, William 'Jennings Bryan spoke before an audience which was so large that standing room was at a premium for several feet behind the benches. -- The ever interesting orator spoke from the Golden Text, and on several occasions he was forced to stop until the tremendous applause subsided. In closing Mr. Bryan stated that he was very sorry to see the class come to a close as he knew that the individuals who helped to make up the large Sunday gathering were' very much inter ested in the good work and benefit of the ser mons. He wished the gathering a very happy coming year and hoped that all would be pres ent when the classes opend next season. Next to the concerts by Pryor's band, the Bible class has. been the finest attraction in Miami during the past season. On accasions there have been as many as five thousand per sons present. The largest newspapers and many of the magazines have printed pictures of the class, saying that it was theinost remarkable gathering in the country. As an advertisement of Miami climate and open air possibilities the Bible class probably ranks ahead of the band concerts, as several other Florida towns have bands and it is pretty well understood that bands play in this state thioughout the winter, but none has a distinc tive meeting like the Sunday morning meetings in Royal Palm park. The gathering of several thousand persons on a Sunday morning to listen to Bible teaching has been widely commented upon by the press of the country as being the most notable of all Florida innovations. No doubt the presence of Mr. Bryan has added much to these occasions, and his widespread popularity has also unquestionahly been the means of attracting as much favorable publicity. THE FARMERS AROUSED 4i, TA f0"wing press dispatch "would indicate that the farmers are aroused: Ton;,0l"ra1tl?11 ot the Farmers' Federal Ta 2fi8i America which will oppose the fed E7 JStax,,was announced today by Eugene th? yjJLf Argyle' In-. secretary and treasurer of lim,fpS?ization- GeorSe Comings, former th lilt E0rnor of Wisconsin, is pres'dent of W nS?0'! PWGrl interests,' said Mr. Froy au ,?arIn t0 8hIf fc f urther the burden of tax orlnniT the, fa"mers and the farmers must temnt M make felt their influence if this at tempt is to be prevented.' "V- . - ?&. -- -TJ., l .. wi i . $3,., ',