i " '!. ,. .i. 'T. . ?. WA&t:Vj. ?. The Oomiiioiier 'VOL. 39, NO. 2 ,v' The Commoner ISSUED MONTHXJT Bntored at tho Postofflco at Lincoln, Ncbrawka, n second-clasH matter. WU.LIAM J. URYAN, CHAltLKS W. BIIYAN, ttriltor and Proprietor Asuoclatc JSd.and Publisher Ifldit. Rms. and BtiHlnoBa Ofllco, Sulto 207 press Bldg. ...I...,. I, ' Omo Year 1.0ft Thrcr MonlltM. . .... .2 X TUonthM C Sfuicle Copy .10 In Clubfl of Five or Sample Coplos Free, moro icr year... .7S Foreign PohI, 2Co Extra. SVH8C2UIT10N8 can be sent direct to The Com. it)0ttr. Thoy can alo bo Bent through nowapapora Which havo advcrtlaod a clubbing rato, or through local aKenls. where Much agents havo been ap pointed. All romittanooa should bo rffcnt by post offlcts money order, oxproHS order, or by bank draft on Now York or Chicago. Do not sond individual cliocku, Rtamps, or curroncy. . Ul3NKWAIiSTho dato on your wrapper phows tl o tlmo to which your subscription la paid. Thus January ID means that payment haa been rocoived io and Including tho JsMto of January, 1919. ,, CHANOi; OF Annum- Subscribers roquestlng a change of addreftfc muot glvo old as well as now Hidr?SH. ... ADVKKTIfUNG ItatcJi will bo furnished upon application. Addrc.8 all communications to , t TUB COMMONER, JMNCOLN, NEB. And Now York, also? This is TOO much. The "concert of powers lias a musical pound, but nupposo sorno of tho choir got off tho tune. mi ii- n -ii i . ii i j i J The enforcement law will not bo turned over to tho care of any wet nurso tlie real .mother will raise thu child The walls and groans now heard from the wets ara simply tho after pains. Tho child is bom' and th suffering will gradually decrease. 'a1 wcret treaties that arb now coming tg,s .light show hew easy it sed to fee to give -away . (Hber jeople's property in the dark. ,Tt was the votes of tho "WOMEN. God bless taera that made Now York ratify. No wonder the wot politicians oppose woman suffrage. Is it the rich of Newport or tho poor of Prov idence that are responsible for Rhode Island's "backwardness on tho prohibition question? Wonder if tho President know about nil thoso aocret treaties when lie put thatclau3e id the fourteen conditions. If not, ho made a mlgEty good guess. Ratification got onthe front page of tho east ern papers for two-days an'd" then -it dropped back to a few lines in the last column of' the 'ateonth page, 4 The wets might liave controlled one state if they could nave put Milwaukee, St. Louis and Cincinnati in one commonwealth without any country district to offset them. .'. At last accounts the kaiser was still writing away at a furious rate. As he has apparotitly been a failure at everything else, maybe ho will produce -something worth reading. A Wet legislator has Introduced a bill to create ft separate state named i'Llberty," to bo com peted of Now York City and a fow nearby coun ties. Why not call it Personal Liberty. Shooting a revolutionist may becomo necessary iwt a limb sometimes has to be amputated ' to save the body, but it is better to begin earlier and get tho poison out of tho plood. Reforms prevent revolution. ' . . ' ' ' That Whistler oil painting for which an Amer Joan recently paid $200,000 turns out Jo bo "The Bar Maid, That explains it. Some of the rich Now Yorkers will soon be willing to give more tka that fov anything that will remind them of a wloon. n m, jLk- ti XMC1UIUA 4J.U&UVJ3 VIA XUaiiUIIU HGBTT1S ITIOMnorl f , inosV Hi?ViHnirlv nf thn TTnltnrt cA.t . m ink the war. $e says wo entered at the eleventh u a. r.ww Mr. r- ""' v -uva. Am uie aaste f;H twkt &mea us io nave more soldiers in Franco iJh fJra.t Britain hail wlinn lm riv.u. fn. Nebraska 36 ' To Nebraska goes the honor -of casting the thirty-sixth and decisive vote for tho ratification of the national prohibition constitutional amend ment. On tho final day, January 16, a pretty race for the premier honor was staged between Nebraska, Missouri and Wyoming, but at 10:32 a. m. Nebraska completed the legislative process when the senate voted to concur in the house amendment to a senate joint resolution providing for ratification. The only vote cast against the resolution in either house was by Senator John M. Tanner, domodrat, whose seat was won by only six votes, and whoso election is beingcon tested. Missouri missed the goal by a narrow margin. A short time after Nebraska finished the task, it passed the Missouri senate by a vote 22 to 10, and tho house by 104 to 36, Wyoming ratified lator in the day by unanimous vote. Although the vote for ratification in both houses of tho Nebraska legislature was prac tically unanimous, the state almost lost its place as one of tho thirty-six through friendly tivalry between the two branches of the legislature. A ratification bill was introduced in gach branch of the legislature, and each desired that its own particular resolution should be the one that was to be, passed as the joint act of the legislature. On the morning of January 15, the day before tho final ratification by Nebraska, the following tologram was received by the associate editor of Tho Commoner: "Chicago, 111., Jan. 15, 1919, "Charles W. Bryan, Lincoln Nebraska: "Thirty-one states ratified. Five, including Wisconsin, probably ratify today. Nebraska must not fall below thirty-six. Please confer with governor immediately, have certificate of ratifica- . tion ready, sign immediately house acts. Then ' send special messenger to Washington. WILLIAM J. BRYAN." Upon TeceJpt of the above telegram Charles W. Bryan immediately conferred with the governor and leaders of both branches of the legislature. All wore anxious that Nebraska' should be one of the thirty-six states to ratify, but they were not aware that immediate action wa3 necessary if Nebraska- was to be Included, At tho time the above telegram was received, the lower house had its own resolution on third reading before final passage and had passed the senate bill on second reading. If the members of the lower house had held out for their own bill it would have taken three more days for the senate to pass the house bill and Nebraska would have lost its place on the roll of honor. Under the decision .f the parliamentary leaders, of the house and senate, it would take one more legis lative day to pass the senate bill which would complete the ratification. Mr. Bryan, in order to save time, suggested that the house convene at fiveminutes past midnight on the night of January 15 and place the senate bill on its final -wfnas?wndf thG Relative day, January 16. While this plan seemed to be satisfactory to tho house leaders, and while they were conferring on the subject, an amendment was offered to the senate bill by a member or the house at taching the names of the authors of the house bill to the senate bill. This amendment vas for tho bill to again go to the senate for the senate's acceptance of the ajnendment As hl senate was not in session, andTouTnot be un til the following morning, and no time could be gained by holding the midnight session ti,! house adjourned until. 9 a. m.fjanuary i Immediately upon convening the bona 'rt pleted its part of the ratification and ?S J??" was waiting for the' house to SH0 amended bill so that no time wis ios T tie senate hurrying through its acceptance of 3 )l ments to expedite the slgninir of EJraP" bill, and the governor had the ?tt?rn?CaUon pared in advance ready for slgnh o & ?Pe" warded to the secretary of state at tvw6 f0r" While Nebraska was the thirTLthfh?Bton- GOtfEJDOWN 3FOR THE LAST TIMF t" ' "" '" r f" , -i, i 4 : if i K t C2iJv kV.0!-ttJ wt im 89 5SSSSSS$fc VA A'VV -SS352Ss X IJf,y tJtit"'-!! -rt -'.-- i n . , i ii y ,, , ' - xii" ""Nkjr-. : X"3i? ? I W'lf I ii! .' iW '., yj n - v Z -J 'twn.. -5r MJJ. . sd r"1 '.;..!,, -, -z ) '"Si Praise God from, whom all blessinpn flnw John Barleycorn is' sent below! Exchange. out blow to John Barleycorn and feel that they have .been well repaid for their continuous activity during the past six years in behalf of a dry Nebraska and a ealoenless United States. Hereafter, In Nebraslta, no person born in a foreign country can participate in any election until ho has obtained full citizenship which means at least five years' residence. The con Btitution formerly permitted voting after six months' residence. The fact that Nebraska is now a dry state, with her erstwhile brewers en gaged in other business, makes it unnecessary to have a constant supply of n'ewly-arrived immi grants foKr voting purposes. The German "breweka to going to ask tho Americans for 'more' inrain they want to im prove their beer. Let -us hope that some plan will be adopted by which the export of foodstuffs for such a purpose ' he VOLUNTARY. Step up, gentleman all'who want to" take bread from their children and send It. to the brewers of Germany, here is your chance. Ralph Pulitzer writes that drunken soldiers, some of them officers, are giving the people of Paris abad opinion of the United States, but his paper, the New York World; is leading tho fight for booze in the United States. He ought to make his editorials harmonize with his news columns. The wets havo always been please'd to class prohibition as one of the "blue laws." Yet Con necticut, the home of the original" famous blue laws, has been the only state thus far that has refused to ratify the national, prohibition con stitutional amendment. -i ii i i. . ii. ii .. . i. in On another page will be found a strong edi torial written by WJL Hearst: for his papers, It is a song of xejoicing and "stjdkes a high noie. Will the -other New YorlteSii;ors follow Mr. Hearst's example or-.wlll theyi'ontinue to mourn the death of John Barleycorm-atfd slander those who supported prohibition? ; " ' ' Il" iiiinmwiii When the people of a city-yote to give a gas company a franchise to do business and furnish illumination therein wo presume "it would be perfectly proper, in referring !-lo"i. the result, to Bay that a ligh't vote was cast. , SHAStE, ON NEJV XOBIC DEMOCRACY New York's democracy.inlhb'iegislature put a final stain on tho,jartyts honor "when it "died in the ditch" with fee saloons -r- and it did so not only after forty-three states had ratified the amendment but' when. it was certain that the Empire state would cast in. her lot with tho friends of th$ amendment. The liquor Interests 'must have had a firm grip on the souln of these men to he .able to compel them .to defy the consciencoof. tho state when they knew they were impotenttsMtay the tide .that has overwhelmed the traffic in strong drink. Now that this corrupting force is' dead is it not possible for the democrats of New York to re organize and put the party in thSt state in lino with the progressive thought cHlie- country? e have important workbef?jreus. Will New York democrats help, or nvust reforms- continue to come in spite of thjMn?' '''P J. BRYAN. m. 9 (pi It CI