r?v tjwbs rm The Commoner VOL.. 18, NO. 7 10 nifPfl h t Should American Women be Enfranchised? Road what statesmen of nations at war say: Prom lor Lloyd Georgo of Great Britain, March 29th, 1017: " Womon 's work In tho war has boon vital to our huccomb. It would liuvo boon Impossible to produce that overwhelming mass or ammuni tion at tho Sommo had It not boon for tho work of womon. Aro you going to ling thorn out without a volco In determining the now condi tionn? It would bo an outrage. That la why tho woman question haa become vory largely a war question." ' Ex-Promlor Asquitli, March 28th ,1917: "Tho homo will not bo unprepared to hear that I mysoir, and 1 bollovo many others, no longer regard thin question (of woman suf frage) from tho standpoint which wo occupied bofore tho war. I think soma years ago I ven tured to uho tho oxprosaion, 'Lot tho womon work out their own salvation.' That Is what they havo dono during this war. How could wo have carried on tho war without them? "What moves mo still more Is tho problem of reconstruction aftor tho war. Questions Which will nocossarlly arlso In regard to wo men's labor and women's functions are ques tions In regard to which T for my part fool It imposslblo consistently with either justice or oxpedtoncy to withhold from womon the power and tho right of making thoir voices distinctly hoard." Sir Wilfred Laurler, Ex-Premier of Canada, February, 1917: "Today, as wo soo tho glorious part that noblo woman is taking In sorvico and sacrifice for tho highest and best in civilization, my own boliof is that thoro is no reason why she should bo denied the right of tho ballot." Promter Hearst of Ontario, Canada, February, 1917: "Having taken our women into partnership with us In our tremendous undertaking, I aslc, can wo justly deny thorn a sharo n tho govern ment of tho country, tho right to have a say about tho making of tho laws they havo been so horoically trying to defend? My answer is, I think not." Promier Bossolll of Italy, May 15th, 1917: "Ai far as tho woman voto for municipal elections is concornod, I do not think there can be olthor doubt or delay in giving it on the samo conditions as it is given to men." In February, 1917, Siguor Sacchl, Italian Minister of Justice, presenting to the Italian Chamber a bill for tho abrogation of every law by which, in tho field of civil and commercial rights, the capacities of womon are at present curtallod, called It : "An act of justice of rep aration almost to which womon havo now more right than evor." Said M. Pierre Etionne Flandln, deputy of tho Yonno, tho reporter to tho chamber of dep uties, of tho municipal suffrago bill for French women: HWhat French women, have dono to keep up the courage of tho nation during tho dark days can not bo measured in words. Thoy have been tho backbono of tho national defense. Thoy should havo the- right to voto, first of all, as an act of justice, and, secondly, as a move- dictated by lnibllc Interest." 1 President Woodrow Wilson, January 9th, 1 J 1 o J A delegation of leading democrats who had Waited on tho President issued the followlnc statement: "Whon we sought his advico he very frankly and earnestly advised us to vote for tho amend ment as an act of right and justice to the women oT tho country and of tho world' National Woman Suffrage Publishing Company, Inc., 171 Madison Avenue, New Yorlo Aftor looking over tho splendid record of achievement in tho matter of preparation for war and tho movomont of men and 'supplies that has heon shown by Secretary Bakor, it will bo necessary for the republican paragraphers to hunt up somobedy else as the butt of their jokes First it was Daniels and then Baker. Both have xhade good, overwhelmingly good. The fact that both of thorn aro progressive democrats may have been tho Inspiration for many of the jibes, but it is also tho reason for tho success they have achieved. t RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED AT NEBRASKA STATE CONVENTION QV NON PARTISAN LEAGUE From the, Lincoln Star, July 11. The resolutions adopted at the state conven tion of tho Nonpartisan league in Nebraska at the Tuesday afternoon session pledge support to President Wilson in the prosecution of the war; approve tho country's war aims as out lined in tho President's speeches and recom mend economic measures which the league claims will eliminate profiteering. The resolutions were introduced by H.4 den of Sherman county, who was chairman of tho resolutions committee. They follow: "We, the delegates of the Non-partisan league of Nebraska, in convention assembled at Lincoln, on July 9, do hereby adopt the follow ing resolutions, platform and declaration of principles: "We declare that the winning of the war to make the world safe for democracy is of para- mount importance, and to this end we pledge our lives and our fortunes to our country and to President Wilson in his noble stand for lib erty and human rights. "We heartily and unequivocally endorse tho high and noble purposes of President Wilson as expressed in all his messages and In his dec laration of war aims and terms of peace. "The Nonpartisan league has from the time of our ontry into the war contended for the conscription of men to fight the war and the conscription of wealth to finance the war, there fore we can and do consistently and. whole heartedly endorse the declaration of President Wilson for higher taxes upon incomes, excess war profits and luxuries. "Realizing as we do that the winning of the war depends as ifluch upon food and,materials as It does upon soldiers, we pledge ourselves to do everything in our power in the production and conservation of foodstuffs and materials to support our allies and our boys in the trenches. "Wo further urge that the farmers continue their splendid efforts In the support of Increased ' food production and conservation of food sup pl'es, subscription to liberty bonds, Red Cross and other war activities. Patriotism demands service of all according to their capacity. "We hereby declare that we as farmers and producers will cheerfully acquiesce in whatever rules the President, the congress and the food administration may deem wise in the regulation and price fixing of our wheat and other prod ucts, and we earnestly and respectfully petition the President and congress to also fix a reason able price upon the things which we must buy, by regulating the products of the sreel trust, the packers, the millers and other industries in which It has recently been shown by the federal trade commission that profiteering 'still runs impudently rampant.' . ' "Wo fully realize that the task confronting the American people today is the defeat of Ger man military autocracy and the preservation of democracy, and we desire to do everything pos sible to assist in the great task. CONDEMN MOB SPIRIT. "We condemn all efforts of mobs and irre sponsible persons, or of anyone else, to suppress free speech and peaceable assembly, and de clare that all persons who thus resort to law lessness, under whatever pretext, are them selves, guilty of interfering with the prosecution of the war and with peaceable and orderly gov ernment. We agree with President Wilson when lie says that such high-handed outrages, if continued, 'will place us on a level with the I5I?e0?ie Wf? are fightlng' ana affecting to de spise We therefore call upon all good citi zens, and public officials, to see to it that all cases of alleged crime and sedition- be dealt with according to the rules of law and order, and thus set a worthy example to all the world that wo are in reality a democracy a self-governing" nation of law and justice. govern "Agriculture Is the greatest and most import ant industry in the state, and the number of persons engaged in it is greater than all other classes combined, but in spite of these facts tho last legislature of the state was comnoslVn? only thirty-eight farmers out of a total of ion members, and the senate contained only r Ut f a t0tal of tblrty-thret mmberi Therefore we urge all farmers to organize 'as other industries have organized in older that they may secure proportional representation in the law-making body of the state. "Labor has practically no representation in the law-making body of the state, therefore we invito them to co-operate with the farmers in a political way to the end that combined pro ducers of the state may secure proportional representation for the purpose of securing such legislation as will eliminate the unnecessary middleman and profiteers who stand between the producer on the farm and the city consumer. The real producers of wealth constitute the majority of the voting population and they can and will control the conditions for political ac tion. "We .extend the hand of fellowship to organ ized labor and welcome their co-operation and pledgeour candidates to the faithful service of the workers on the farm, in the shop, the rail roads, the mines and the forests. "Nebraska has sufficient water power to sup ply every inhabitant with electric light and power at cost. We favor the development of this by the state and are op-posed to having this mighty resource get into private hands. "We ask a more workable initiative and ref erendum and demand the recall so unfaithful public servants may be quickly shorn of their power. "We favor a strict enforcement of the child labor law and recommend a practical and work able minimum wage law with strict enforce ment. "Legislation should be quickly enacted mak ing our educational system more practical and encouraging development of the rural school system. "In the interests of national efficiency during the war we especially urge the importance of the adoption by state and nation of the policy of the elimination of all unnecessary middlemen profits and labor of handling of the necessities of life and war supplies to the end that all waste may bo eliminated. "We favor government ownership of railroads, telegraph and telephone lines and all public utilities which, are monopolistic iir this nature, all other corporations should be under govern ment control by the system of licensing, in which a possible revocation of license would insure proper regulation and control by the government, to the end that extortion and profiteering might be eliminated. "In. conclusion we urge all Nonpartisan league members and all good citizens to stand squarely behind President Wilson,, the greatest exponent of real democracy, to win the war and make the world safe for democracy and also to preserve a democracy in the United States. COMMONER WORKERS Below is a list of readers- who have joined in the work of increasing: The Commoner's circu lation and influence in their communities. The name of the club radser and the number of sub scribers secured fallows: P. Wieckering, N. Y., 3; A. M. Way; Wash., 5; Jacob- Eckersley, Pa., 5; John K. Scott, Mo., 7;akvdia a. C. Ward, N. Y., 4,- C. J. tfatinger, .Iowa, 3; Miss Annie E. Carrie, La., 3; J. D. Jefferson, Va., 3; Hugh L. Moffit, Towa, 6; W. L. Wilson, Minn., 8; J. W. Murphy, III., 3; Frank P. Hobbs, NT. H., 10; Prank Matchett, ?J ?" L PA B Hart' kIa 3; George Ray Batt, Calif., 8; John Cain, tfebr., 5; M. H. Craig, Mo., 5; p. R. Pencil, Pa., Gr W. H. Holliday, iY3' C;G L- st- John' Y 5r Wm. R. Mathew Ohio, 5; O. H. Witkins, Maryland, 5; John Little, Kans., 3; Louis R. Sweetland, W. Va., 8; Arthur a Ronk, Ind., 6,' J. A. Shields, t I ' J" Reed' kIa- 4; A- Pursell, Pa., 3; J. E Spence Iowa, 2; B. B. Mitchell, Ky., 2; Ike Wemsyrin, Tenn., 5; J. T. McCIellan, Ark., v A Cobb'' Texas 5; J. W. Davis, W. Va. a; Mark Phillip, Wash., 2; W. W. Davis, WasJy ? - T. Taylor, Texas, 2 ; John Wom ?le"?taHa? A S- Meyers, Mo,, 2; J. B. Kyle, tl fT S" m,ber' Iowa x; Charley Miller, Ky., 'Lw1! 55"; Ind" 3; J. A. Keahey, AIa.,'3; t t , Sm.ltbT Maine 2' w- E- KiHam, III., 5; V. wWn B', Ariz" 3? J- Bookbinder, N. Y., i: S?rtallley' Mo- 8; D. J. Denovan, Iowa, pi V x Wooiward, Mo., 4; J, g. Griffin, Ind., tii k L Mauser S- D., G; Chas. H. Brown, v Tihoo rMvCk. Rutenberry, Ala., 2; Joseph H. w V: N-Y" ' W H Klnnfcon, Nebr., 4; Mark o S "S?1' Mass" 8? c- H- Gilmorft, Va., 2; w ?' YeterA Qres' 8; AliQe Blake, Towa, 2; ' Iiw i-0Thti- 2' Ros3 V- Stout, W. Va., 8; M winFieidin" 2-JT. Hackley, Ky., 2; G. M. Wells, S. D., 5; D; J.'Frantz, Pa., 6 y -JiAdl&!imiUtomwjidaLil a