? The Commoner FEBRUARY, 1916 31 Catholic convent and academy, and several private preparatory schools. Miami is the home of enterprising people from every part of the globe, who have brought here the best ideas and energy of the north, east, south and west. It is a prosperous com munity and a clean one, figuratively as well as in the eyes of the sanita tion experts. Those who have seen a great many cities in America and abroad, have liked Miami best and have established their homes here. If you would spend a winter, or a life time, in comfort and contentment, Miami should be your selection. Miami Chamber of Commerce. NO OTHER PliACB, COULD DO IT Probably no moro characteristic picture of Miami could be given than that of yesterday, characteristic be cause of its contrast with the rest of the country. A Sunday school class, numbering, perhaps, six. or seven hundred people assembled under the cocoanut trees of Royal Palm park to hear the les sons expounded by William J. Bryan, America's greatest and best known orator. All around were evidences of a beautiful and progressive city. A few" yards away were the waters of orie of the most beautiful bays in the country, and farther off were the Florida keys and, beyond, the mighty Atlantic all under - the spell- of .a peaceful, balmy, tropical Sabbath day. With these surroundings and un der these influences people from all over this great country assembled for - a few minutes' to study the Bible un- der the leadership of one who has made of It a careful study and who has a wonderful gift for expounding his views. The occasion was unique and impressive, one that will never be -forgotten by those, who were for tunate enough to have had the priv ilege of being present. No other spot on the globe could duplicate the scene, surroundings, personnel, lessons, influence and im pressions of the day. Miami (Fla.) Herald, Jan. 24, 1916. BAD JUDGMENT The people of the eastern states pretend to believe that Hon. William Jennings Bryan has no influence In the democratic party. They seem to give no consideration to the fact that three times Mr. Bryan has been se lected as the standard bearer of his party, and that on each oX these oc casions he has received over, seven million votes. The eastern democrat and the eastern republican count too much on the noise they make. They have howled down Mr. Bryan until they have made themselves believe that they have exterminated him. But Mr. Bryan is still here and right now is more influential and more popular with the common run of plain .people than he -has ever been. His doctrines today are more in accord with the views held by the masses than, they have ever been in the past. Cole's Michigan Review, Coldwater. COST OF THE PROGRAM: A reader- who writes that he has been confused by the varying claims as to the exact amount included in the administration program for pre paredness asks The News to examine the records and ascertain just what Is the amount that it is proposed to ex pend. The message of the President to congress dealt only with the first year's cost, which he placed at ninety four million dollars more than we now spend for the army and navy. These are almost exactly the figures of the secretary of the navy, who es timates the additional cost for the next five years at a total of $502, 000,000. The' administration pro- gram is for five years. This would be followed by an estimated annual ex penditure of $265,000,000 for the navy and $162,000,000 for the army, or a total of $427,000,000 annually, to go on indefinitely. When wo con sider how government finances are handled and that estimates mado by friends of a program are always much lower than tho actual sums needed, wo may make up our minds that the military and naval program saddles onto us $500,000,000 a year. This is considerably moro than dou blo our average annual expenditure for the last ten years for these pur poses. It is approximately three times what Germany spent annually on her army and navy for tho last twelve years. During the period from 1901-12 inclusive tho United States spent three billion dollars on her army and navy, which was 400 million more than did Franco and 850 million moro than did Germany. It was about tho same as Great Brit ain expended. Tho President's prop osition Is to more than double what Germany, France and Great Britain deemed as sufficient sums annually previous to the European war. Lin coln, XNeb.) News. n HOISTED BY OWN PETARD The turgid thinking that is done by some of our supposedly eminent writers is appalling. Here is what the Wall Street Journal says: "Mr. Bryan says American citizens have a right to travel on belligerent ships, but to keep the country out of trou ble they should be prohibited by our own laws from doing so. What would Mr. Bryan think if somebody were to tell him that he had a per fect right to speak, but that he wouldn't be allowed to exercise it?" On its face that seems to be a most effective comeback and a silencer that Maxim' might' well envy. But put it under the microscope and dis sect it. In order to make the two cases parallel, the writer should have put this question: "What would Mr. Bryan think if somebody were to tell him that he had a perfect right to speak, but that he wouldn't bo al lowed to exercise it if the exercise of it got biff coun try into trouble?" That's just what a man is prevented by law from do ing, exercising the right of speech when by reason of his position and his action he actually does embroil his country. Put the two cases on a parallel and it will be found that the illustration upon which this sapient New Yorker hoped to confound Mr. Bryan actually answers his own ques tion and shows himself to bo in the wrong. Lincoln (Neb.) News. ARCHBISHOP FOR PROHIBITION From "Catholics and Prohibition," Rev. Geo. Zurcher, Editor. At tho last convention of tho Cath olic Total Abstinenco Union of tho dioceso of Dubuque, Archbishop John J. Kcane presented the follow ing ideal resolutions which wero rev erently and enthusiastically adopted: Whereas all history demonstrates that the worst scourges of humanity have ever been the lusts of tho flesh and that their chief Incentive has ever been intoxicating drink; And whereas our Holy Mother, the Catholic church, by tho example of her saints, by tho decrees of her I councils, by the exhortation of hor pastors, by tho unceasing solicita tions of her maternal solicitude, has ever striven and docs still strive against this giant evil; And whereas her children would be disloyal to her, and to our Divine Saviour, if they did not cheerfully and earnestly respond to her appeal, and co-operate with her In a matter of so vital importance to all the best interests of both church and state. Therefore, Resolved that we, as representatives of tho church In Iowa, do solemnly pledge ourselves to respond to her appeal, and,.to com bat the vice of Intemperance with all our power; to practice total abstin ence ourselves, and to lovingly and earnestly inculcate it on all both by word and by example. Resolved, That for the better at tainment of this so noble and so es sentially important end, wo exhort our fellow-Catholics everywhere to revive the activities of tho Catholic Total Abstinenco societies, which havo done such noble work in the past and for whose energies there still remains so great need. Resolved, That as loyal citizens of Iowa wo welcome the act of our legislature which puts prohibition into effect next January; 'and" that we deprecate among our fellow citi zens any word or act to the contrary. race, what th'" ladles guessed long ago, that he's a deceitful, lyin' Jolly in', treacherous ol' bunko steercr. Whin they thought they'd had too much iv him, tho fact was he had enough Iv thlm. He wann'L annv I help to thlm In annythlng they ought jto bo doln'. Jawn's suckecaa might nave continued f'r years if It hadn't bin that th' wurruld began to sus pect that ho was no good in a fight. I'vo seen him start a millyon fights, but niver see hira win wan. He's lived f'r years on his repytatlon as a warryor and a dlvvlo In a scrap. An now people know that ho ain't anny good at that ayothcr. TAVENNER STRIKES A HARD BLOW In addition to urging establish ment of a government munitions plant, Congressman Tavenner of Illinois has subjected his preparation ist colleagues to further embarrass ment by introducing a resolution for investigation of expenditures on the army and navy. The resolution is embarrassing because the investiga tion, if properly carried out, must show either criminal waste of the vast sums heretofore appropriated for the army and navy, or the utter falsity of preparationist claims that we are "not prepared." It will strike either interests very friendly to preparationist agitation, or the prep arationist propaganda itself. It may strike both. - And every preparation ist move to delay or prevent passage of the resolution, or to change its form, will be an admission of desire to conceal damaging facts from the public. The Public. DOOLEY ON JAWN B. After rollicking with Jawn Barley cor f'r cinchries, th' fickle public has rounded on him, an' is rapidly chasin' him off th' map. In Rooshya th' polis has stopped th' sale iv vodky, which is th' namo iv tho Rooshan naytional brainstorm. But it's in this counthry that Jawn is havin' his hardest time. At ivry ilictlon a part iv th' popylace rises in their wrath, an' outlaws their ol' frind an' conkerer. Half the state of Illinyo has to walk ten miles to quench its thirst, an five years fr'm now, if ye want a dhrink ye'll havo to go to Dock O'Leary, an' he'll ad ministher it to ye with a dhrop chube. The wurruld has discovered th' joyful ol' ruffyan ain't what he prctinded to be. He's had potes an' other press agants wurrukin' f'r him, an' they've advertised him as th' frlnd iv man. But it's been dawnin' on th' male or intoxicated part iv th' THEOLOGY AND PROHIBITION A Catholic HinnlnMnn nnul.t ...!. j scribe to legal prohibition on grounds ul uAiiuuiencey in me matter of alco hol, Just as he could subscribe to the prohibition of betting and gambling, not because either thing Is essentially vicious in Itself, but because both arc so closely associated with besetting passion that nothing but total pro scription would meet the evil. In such cases tho innocent would have to suffer a privation for tho sake of the guilty, being forced to abstain from something which Is In their case perfectly legitimate, for the sake -of the greatest good of the greatest number. Bombay Catholic Exam iner, quoted in Catholic Transcript. AFTER THE WAR When the foolish war is ended, and tho sword is laid aside, and tho fallen men are blended with the soil on which they died, will the nations be as daring as they were before tha scrap, will they hunt for trouble, caring for the outcome not a rap? , Will the monarchs and tho colonels, having seen that war's a frost, hav ing summed up in their journals what tho crazy fighting cost will they milder bo or bolder, will they still be out for gore, with a chip on every shoulder and a bulldog by the door? Well, methlnks they will be willing, being sick of blood and tears, to postpone all further killing for at least a hundred years. For they'll all ,bo so disgusted and so weary and so sore, and their bank accounts so busted, they'll consider war a bore. But some men are greatly worried, lest they sail across the seas, and whip us, who've ne'er been curried 'twixt the fetlock and the knees. They will have enough of fighting when their wretched scrap is o'er; there's no reason, at this writing, why wo need to walk the floor.1 Walt Mason. BUSINESS "A gentleman to see you, sir." "Too busy. Can't bother with him now." "But ho wants to arrange a golf match." "Oh, show him in immediately, you idiot!" Buffalo Express. There are many men of many minds, some of, whom even mind their own business.--rChicago News'. r BARGAIN OFFER For Limited Time to New or Renewing Subscribers THE COMMONER and Thrice-a-Week NEW YORK WORLD, both One Full Year for Only $1.15. Address Orders to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Nebr. 4