T-sr, m wqwrp-"'- - v- wrrwiB b-J" w- HIH l 16 The Commoner VOLUME 18, Number lt News of the Week Tho republic or .phlna organized by tho asHombling at ikln of a con gross with two houses, 'i'jo senate having 234 and tho house of repre sentatives 500. A writor in the Philadelphia Public Lodgor says: Tho senators wero elected by the eighteen provincial assemblies, each choosing ton. In addition, Mon golia is entitled to 27, Tibet to 10, Chinghai throe, tho Central Educa tional socioty oight and Chinese citi zons who livo abroad six. Tho sonators from abroad wero selected by Chlncso chambers of commerce. Threo of tho six senators come from America, two from tho United States proper and ono from tho Philippines. It is doubtful if Tibet Bonds any of tho ton allotted to her, In viow of tho guerrilla warfaro sho is waging against China at tho present time. A commiitoo of 80 has boon work ing on tho proposed constitution for two months. Tho members wero eoloctod by tho provincial assemblies, by tho cabinet, by tho advisory coun cil and by tho 22 provincial govern ors goneral, or tutuhs, including thoso who aro sunnosed to ruin Mon golia and Tibet. All kinds of con stitutions aro being considered by tho committee. Many favor the American system, some lean toward tho French, a fow would inject a dash of British methods, and a groat many othors are quite at a loss what to vote for. It is evident that Prof. Frank Goodnow, of Columbia, who has just been appointed constitu tional advisor to tho Chinese govern ment, has his work cut out for him. As to tho election of a perman ent president, tho problem is simpli fied only by the fact that Prnviefnnni President Yuan Shih Kai is at the head of affairs now, besides being tho strongest man in China. He is tho logical candidate and doubtless Will bo elected in spito of tho hos tility of tho nationalist party, which will have a heavy majority in both houses. WOODROW WILSON'S INNOVATIONS Chicago Tribune ( Roosevelt prog.): Tho president is showing encouraging evidence of a determi nation to avoid the mistakes which brought his predecessor and hiB pre decessor's party to disaster. Ho la assuming promptly and fully his duty as executive anu as head or a party pledged to tariff reduction. He la not cherishing an academic delusion respecting tho "division of powers" or "executive usurpation," He seems to bo taking a hand in the making of tho new tariff a first hand. Tho president, wo beliove, may feel that tho people are with him. He may be assured that all the press which represents the public interest and not some special interest or in terests will bo with him. reerardloRs of party. Tho reform of tho tariff is abovo party. Tho Iowa- legislature has passed a daylight saloon law. Saloons will bo open from 7 a. m. until 9 p.m. Miss Zelle Emerson, a suffragist of Jackson, Miss., has been released from a London jail. She was taken to a hospital. Tho people of Michigan for tho cocond time within six months de feated tho proposition to give women tho ballot. The legislatures of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Iowa, all defeated the proposition. King Alphonso of Spain, naTrowly escaped assassination at Madrid. Three Bhots were flro at tho king! one of tho bullets struck tho horse upon which tho king was mounted, but tho king escaped unhurt. The assailant was captured. k A flro In the state's prison at Lans f ing, Kan., destroyed five buildings. I Tho loss was $700,000. Philadelphia Public Ledger (rep.) : Why shouldn't tho president appear beforo the house? George Washing ton urn it and so did John Adams. Jefferson did not, but that was be cause Jefferson was no speaker, and he was one of tho most eloquent writers of his own or any other gene ration. President Wilson Is striving fn o return to simplicity. Ho desires, if ho can, to stay the tide of obsequious ceremonialism which has been sur rounding the presidential office more and more. Ho wishes to bring into harmony the governmental depart ments. There has been too much of the Field-of-thG-CloHi-nf-Hnirt conn ment in Washington, and too evident a uesiro to circumscribe the Chief magistracy with "tho divinity that doth hedge a king." Mr. Wilson does not propose to deliver all of his messages In person to congress. Ho does want to break down tho artificial barrier which many have confused with presidential dignity. This is not riding to in auguration on horseback. Ho is go ing in an unostentatious way to the capitol. It only seems to be spec tacular because we have traveled so far from the early simplicity and directness which characterized the beginnings of this government and made it pullulate with virility THE NEW DEMOCRATIC TAJtIFP BELL (Continued from Pago 13) Woolens (knit fabrics, cloths, felts and manufactured goods), from 97 to 35 per cent. Ware, metal f wares not sneciallv provided for and wholly or partly platinum, gold or silver), to 50 per cent. Ware, metal (if wholly or in chief value composed of iron, steel, lead, copper, nickel, pewter, zinc, alum inum or other metal), to 25 per cent. (Note Watch movements must beaT name of maker and coun try of origin.) Wearing apparel (general silk, including Knit goods), from 60 to 50 per cent ad valorem. Woven fabrics (silk), from 50 per cent to 45 per cent ad valorem. Willow (for basketmakers), from 25 per cent to 10 per cent, Whale oil, from 8 cents per gal lon to 5 cents. Webbings CwooH. from R9 i( fn f --- w 9 - w V , a v v v oo per cent. Yarns (wool), from 79.34 to 20 per cent. Yarns (artificial silk), from 41.79 to 35 per cent Z Zinc, oxide, from 1 cent per pound to 10 per cent. WHERE, INDEED? 'A Greenville (Illinois) republican wont home the night of tho election and woke up his wife and told her to pack up and got ready to leave that Illinois had gone democratic and he wouldn't livo in such a state And storming around for a time he went out to get some moro election news, and later returned homo and told his wife that she needn't mind about packing up, that there was no place- to go to. Argonaut. Boston Herald (rep.): Wilson's is at least a now way. The proof of the pudding will come in eating. If he succeeds, the country, always ready to applaud tho vigorous leader, will give its stamp of approval to what he has done and the executive power will have been accordingly enhanced. Cincinnati Enquirer (dem.) per- JlhTm?r?.8lde,n,t. Wilson members the old Franklin proverb which in spired Paul Jones: "If you would have a thing done, go; if not, send." Th?nU?fUi (Ia Toleeraph-Herald: The spectacle presentod by him in tho company of his cabinet appearing be fore a joint session of congress is one certain to bo approved by the country. It establishes that personal touch which promotes understand ing and paves the way for team work Anything promotive of concert of at tion is stimulating to progress i the president's course El ? shouU make agreement easier and unity of action more likely. 7 NATURALLY Mrs. Beck "What party does your husband belong to'" Mr3. Peck"rm the party Boston Transcript. THE SWEET THING Fair Visitor "Oh, don't trouble to see me to the door" tiOUOie Hostess "No trouble at all, dear It s a pleasure." New York Mail! THE PRESIDENT WINS A POINT (Continued from Page 11.) amendment proposed a cut of 96 per cent sugar from Cuba, 20 cents in 1916 and 37 cents in 1919. On 100 per cent sugar his amendment would make a cut in the rate of 37V cents ""aareaweignt now, 50 cents in 1916 aud 62 cents in 1919. The amendment proposed was to extend the period of grace for free sugar to four years, thus throwing it beyond the next national campaign, when tllO question COllId nrmln li, n..iiii.. disCUSSed. " vuuuiuy Anti-free wool democrats from nearly twenty states determined if outvoted in the caucus to exempt themselves from the binding caucus Pledge. They decided when the wool schedule is reported to intro duce an amendment to place a duty of 15 per cent ad valorem on raw wool. This, the anti-free wool me bers insisted, was the original JudL mittee, which yielded to President Wilson's desire when they deefded to put wool on tho free -list, a pro- nofnld0 aVe Special mittee ap pointed to confer with the president and the ways and means committee mises before the schedule was reached in congress was voted down If we can not get enough votes AdnaU,CUS'" said Representative Adair, from Indiana, "we will ex nnTf lves from a caucus pledge and fight on tho floor honlnVfiS enough republicans against QlJl to carry our point. 0l AIUBIGUOUS n tnQW 7ork PoUtician, in writimr a letter of cnnrinio .J wiicmg of, a late ffiember of tho fi'uKE.- gone to heaven w fj ? , had friends, but now weThal ZL bSOm again'Life never meet SYMPATHETIC ly laced, woman who hlT,',' tlght converse with tho fat ladvt0PPed to people who seem g rflnsom? oJou not to bo trenka "--pi.. " so hard Herald. Chicago Record- Eight Hard Everbloomini Roses for Yon coK0otCnttt0E?s0i't;'' 01,0,0. blooming no,c to bJXST n& o Tho Commoner, Po.illvclr win? caro. " to4U" quinary lection Is accompanied with snoMhi ' "bothorTshubs?.rIpUon r o 'v? co Dotn Tho Commoner and Thn A-moplcan Homestead and deliver "i1 r?.hr.e?? Prepaid, this collection of Eight Hardy Rose Bushes. 9 , HELEN GOULD 3rost valablo and satisfactory red rose for eoneral planting pSOTV8' sturay grower and p? fuse bloomer. Large warm row 0?ftJUteFor8' beaStifully'Shaffi KAISERIN AUGUSTA VICTORIA i,nniC.rownlne masterpiece and hailed by flower-lovers everywhere as itho greatest roso creation of creamy, fragrant white, slightly lemon-tinted flowers; a color effect exquisitely beautiful. ETOILE DE LYON in color, a deep golden yellow, maryelously rich and pure, with S quisito fragrance. Very hardy and lusty in growth and blooms all tho time. MAMAN COCHET A rose to excite tho admiration of everyone. Fino outdoor rose, very nardy and rapid, vigorous grower. rW. i " -4"lu prouucing im mense elegantly formed flowers of a magnificent silvery pink. GRUSS AN TEPLITZ For intense and dazzling color, 1 .?F A3 no other Roso to comparo ii J1, ,A strong, sturdy grower, entirely hardy and freo bloomer. Flowers aro large and handsome; color flery crimson shaded with a dark velvety sheen, a combination found in no other rose. Fragrance Is unexcelled. . , MAIDEN'S BLUSH An indispensable roso for bedding or decorative purposes. Immenso doublo flowers aro produced all through tho growing season; color pale blush and creamy white. BID. ABEL OIIATENAY This splendid rose is ono of the very best of its color rosy carmino with darker shade. Full, deep, double flowers aro borno in great profusion and tho bush is a rapid compact grower, perfectly hardy. An ideal garden roso in every way. EVERBLOOIHING CRIMSON , RAMBLER The new production that everyono raves over, a real Everblooming Rambler. Plant grows rapidly, making shoots from eight to ten fpet during the season and covers Itself with bright green glossy foliage. Bright crimson flowers In great clusters aro produced tho entire season. Send Your Order Early! ?hSro wIn bo a bIff demand for this fine collection of Eight Beauti ful Roso Bushes, Do not wait until planting timo beforo ordering. Send NOW. Offer open to now or renewal subscriptions, or anyone wishing to advance present sub scriptions to either paper. Use attached coupon. Addr-ss THE COMMONER ' Lincoln, Neb. Use This Coupon To-day The Commoner, Lincoln, Nob. i enclose $1.15 to pay for ono year's subscription to both Tho Commoner and tho American Homestead at your special club rate, which also entitles mo to Eight Hardy Ever biooming Roses as advertised, sont Postpaid, without additional cost. Name ..... Address , (Present Subscriptions Advanced : Ono Year.) : .' .- -.., MUti