" imrwvswwr( rv MiS-.: DECEMBER 27, 1912 11 Jt!jCtnoner. Ti WASHINGTON NEWS r?. T.lvinsrRton Cornelius linn hnan appointed sergeant-at-arma of the United States senate, to succeed Colonel Daniel M. Ransdell, de ceased. Mr. Cornelius is a democrat, and lias been assistant sergeant-at-arms for the past year. Former Senator Foraker says that William R. Hearst paid several thousand dollars to secure the For-aker-Archbald record. Mr. Taft, accompanied by Mrs. Taft and a company, left for a visit to the Panama canal. A dispatch to tho New York Herald says: Great Britain has pro posed arbitration of the dispute over the exemption of American coast wise shipping from Panama canal tolls. Those vho counted on Lon don's calmly accepting America's in terpretation of tho Hay-Pauncefote treaty as meaning especial privileges for the United States And they are mistaken. The British protest courteously worded yet firm was made public by the secretary of state, Mr. Knox. It is in the form of a note from Sir Edward Grey, secretary of state for foreign affairs, to Mr. James Bryce, British Asmassador to the United States, and which Mr. Bryce was in structed to read to the secretary of state. The British argument begins with the assertion that if the canal had been constructed under tho Clayton Bulwer treaty of 1850 tolls on American and British ships would have been identical. Since the United States, by the abrogation of the Claytou-Bulwer treaty and the conclusion of the Hay-Pauncefote treaty in its stead, recovered the in dependent right to construct the canal the point is made that Eng land's compensation necessarily was the assurance of equal treatment in the matter of tolls. Sir Edward Grey takes issue with President Taft's argument that the pledge of equal treatment of "all nations" does not apply to the United States, which under the Panama canal act receives special advantages through the exemption of coastwise shipping from tolls. So far as other features of the canal act are con cerned the British note enters no protest, but it paves the way for one. A dispatch to the New York World says: A bill to prevent the raising of enormous campaign funds to con trol elections was introduced in the senate by Mr. Clapp, chairman of the sub-committee that has for many months been Investigating the mat ter of campaign contributions. The bill was referred to that committee. The bill makes it unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, associa tion or committee or their agents to send money or anything of value from any state or territory to any other state or territory, or to the insular possessions, to be used or ex pended for the nomination or elec tion of a president, vice president, senator or representative. The prohibition is not applicable to payments made by national com mittees in executing a speaking cam paign, the transportation and hotel bills of speakers, or the distribution of literature when so designated. A penalty of not less than six months nor more than one year's im prisonment is provided for any per son violating the prohibition. "This bill is aimed to meet the vice of gathering funds in large centers and sending them to distant Btates to influence presidential and COnoreRfdminl i,v .. .. .. tor ClTmn "if ons 8aia Sena" Lor uiapp. it recognzes the con tinuance of national committees tor haudl ng all legitimate mattes con nected with campaigns .. erB con Mr. Clapp believes that the sub committee of which ho is chairman will mould the bill into an effecTive measure for the prevent. and punishment of campaign abuses. A dispatch to tho Cincinnati En quirer says: Letters and telegrams by the thousands continue to pour in upon Washington urging legislators vot;,for or against tho Kenyon bill, which under a special rule will be called up before tho senato and thus precipitate the bitterest liquor contest ever fought out in congress. The appeals to the legislators come from persons in every walk of life and living in practically every section of the United States. Thoy are com ing in clouds from merchants, minis ters, druggists, doctors, brewers, dis tillers and organizations, wet and dry. It is seldom that such a degree of interest in the fate of any measure has been so manifestly displayed by the country. S"C,? I W treaty relation,, nnVi WKU cnJyel that con- ln; Naturally tho groat bunt ness interests of both countries have displayed the greatest anxiety to know upon what footing they may continue their operations after De cember 31, but as far a tho Wash ington government i concerned, It has not been able to secure much enlightenment. Washington people generally wore interested in the following dispatch from Princeton, N. J.: Tho days of public receptions in the big east room of the "White House are num bered, and in tho next administration people will not be received at the executive mansion merely for the purpose of shaking hands or gazing in curiosity at the president. President-elect Wilson declared that he saw no use in spending time just to receive people who had no public business to transact. Outside of the needless physical strain of receiving hundreds of per sons when the president was en deavoring to use his energies for more important purposes, Wilson said he did not believe in incessant receptions to tourists and the numer ous societies that come annually to Washington. He also indicated that he would not attend many of the ban quets that national societies of vari ous kinds hold in Washington and to which the president is invited. Wilson said his open-door policy would be preserved at the White House, so far as it was physically possible, and that he intended to have the doors of the executive offices thrown wide open, so that the president would be accessible at all times, but only to those "who have business to transact." President Taft has pardoned John H. Hall, formerly United States district attorney at Portland, Ore Hall was convicted in June, 1909, of conspiracy in connection with the unlawful fencing of public , . n,.n rtrpenn. Tho nardon is based "on the finding of Hall inno cent. President Taft has decided to ac cept the offer of the Kent profes sorship at Yale university. The po sition pays $5,000 a year. An Associated Press dispatch says: rpllp termination of the nussian treaty abrogated by congress because nf Rususia's attitude upon the pass- T "for" he fl -time in eighty tionS Hhnut an agreement to gov- United Stales b""!' friendly ?eerHh0an0o?"er,enatTon . the ANOTHER MHICGEK "DISSOLVED" The Harriman-Union-Paclfic mer ger has been "dissolved!" Suppress ing an inclination to mirth, we shall seriously consider what this promises. The court says this dissolution follows along the same lines as in the case of tho Northern Securities company. Good! The Northern Securities case was a dissolution which did not dissolve. Tho action never was intended to dissolve the merger between the Burlington, tho Northern Pacific and tho Groat Northern. It was a fake from tho beginning. It was a "moot" cape. The bill drawn by tho attorney general, at that time Philander Knox, did not ask for a dissolution of that merger. It asked only that tho court pass on tho theoretical ques tion whether a holding company was a lawful Instrument for maintaining a perpetual combination. The bill took direct notico of the fact that these railroads wore held together in common interest by the issue of bonds covering both proper ties. Those bonds were not attacked. Tho court was not asked for permis sion to sell or pay up these bonds or in anv way to dissolve this ltea mont holding these properties as a unit. The attorney general's peti tion was satisfied by a recall of the stock certificates in their place to the original holders, marked with the names of the two principal proper ties. That was over ton years ago, and the union between these groat rail road properties has continued and they have been administered as a nonoompeting unit. Hurrah for the Northern Securi ties case! The supreme court also announces that its mandate is to bo carried out hv the circuit court of tho district of Utah. We remember how tho su preme court turned over the chore of cnrrvlner out its mnndnte in the To bacco and Standard Oil cases to the circuit court of the district of New York: and we remember what hap pened. Cleveland (O.) Press. ALCOHOLISM IX FKANCfi Attempts to suppress absinthe drinking in France, however well in tentioned, are rendered wholly fruit less by reason of tho high proportion of drinking resorts to population. Deputy Joseph Keinner, writing In the Parig Revue, states there are in France one drinking place for every eighty-two inhabitants, while the proportion in England is one to 430, in Sweden one to 5,000, and Norway and Canada one to every 9,000 in habitants. M. Reinach points out ii.- Pfnnin ia n ennntrv in which alcohol is taxed the least. While America imposes a duty of ?G0 a hectoliter and England $98, the French excise claims only $44. He declares the most deadly enemy of the drunkard to be absinthe, of which France consumes more than all tho rest of the world put to gether, and he recalls that in 1903 the Academy of Medicine unanimous ly voted for the total suppression of all drinks composed of alcohol and natural and artificial essences. But nothing came of it beca.se the poli tical power of the interest involved renders legislative action abortive. The French senate, however, has Klven tentative approval of a bill to prohibit the manufacture and sale of absinthe. Omaha Bee. Why Go Elsewhere? IrKlnln Fai-inn yield the biggest re turn on tho Investment. Mild climate, fortll,. lands, many different crop, hlKh nmrk.tM, 30 million consumors in on" day's shipment, modern rural con dition, progressive communities. Htock farm, commercial orohards, land for wheat, oats, hay, oorn, alfalfa, small frulu and truck. Record corn crops. Flue yluldu of alfalfa, four cuttings a year. Improved farniH IIS to $60 per acre. 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