ii j .'" .'tefcy T !-" ''IT;- DECEMBER G,' 1912 Increased. The.,minimum wages in all branches except the local freight service fell short of the gcalo asked by the engineers. In addition, to prescribing genaral rates the commission pre scribed uniform improved rules of service. In response to complaints from the railway man agers that they could pay no higher wages without increased revenues the managers .were advised that the employes must have fair wages, and. if revenues are inadequate to meet this re quirement the remedy must be. sought through higher rates. Noting- that the railways must obey the regulation of national and state com missions, the arbitration board suggested the creation of federal and state wage commis sions which shall exercise functions regarding railway labor analogous to those exercised in re gard to capital by the existing public service commissions. This suggestion was vigorously dissented from by Mr. Morrissey, who saw in it the principle of compulsory arbitration. The arbitration award was made by a commission made up of Prof. Charles R. Van Hise, of Madi son, Wis., chairman; Oscar S'. Straus, late can didate for governor of New York on the "in dustrial justice" ticket; Albert Shaw, of the Review of Reviews; Frederick N. Judson, of St. Loilis, and Otto M. Eidlitz, of New York, all appointed by the. chief justice of the United States supreme court; the United States com missioner of labor; the presiding judge of the commerce court; Daniel Willard, president of the Baltimore and Ohio, and P. H. Morrissey, representing the engineers. The verdict of such a high class tribunal is certain to carry weight with the public. While the effect of the award will bo a material increase in railway operating expenses, it seems to dispose for the present of the probability of another general increase of railway wages. W tC WG. WATKINS, for many years a justice of the peace, at Clinton, Mo., was a captain in Shelby's brigade during the civil war, and was commissioned to recruit for the southern army. Captain Watkins died recently, and a writer in the St. Louis Republic says: "While Captain Watkins was engaged in obtaining re- The Common er. with a contStD mm?S.wlthI" un,on " t ! ""aerato commiss on and trlori in ?f The tnflng Cnvlcted and sentenced to dSafh count nSMR?b,lican' now th0 Public, a" ac r ' ii8Jfr aI' eviction and death sentence. Dlcwnson win IS1"0 Xr? ld Congreasman JJiCKinson will deliver the funeral address." & & & PARCELS POST regulations have been finally JL approved by Postmaster General Hitchcock. Hie Washington correspondent for the New York World says: Under the regulations as drawn, practically all farm and factory products will bo admitted to the parcels post under the general limitations as to size and weight. All matter now third class will not bo permitted in the parcels post mails. The third clasB Includes books, circulars and all printed matter. Its debarment from the parcels post will make this class of matter pay a much higher rato than ordinary merchandise. Under previous classi fications, all matter tending to have an educa tional value has been favored in the mails. Seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots, scions and plants will be permitted in the parcels post malls under regulations as to size and weight ap plicable to other parcels post packages, but at the rate of postage of one cent for two ounces or fraction, thereof, regardless of distance. Dis tinctive parcels post stamps must be used on all fourth class matter, including that weighing four ounces and less. Such matter bearing ordinary postage stamps will be treated as held for postage. A parcel not more than three feet six inches in length may measure as much as two feet six inches in girth or around its thickest part. A shorter parcel may be thicker, thus: If it measures no more than three feet in length it may measure as much as three feet in girth or around its thickest part, Measurements will bo S m8 tmaBter hvf m 8,X,'f0t Upo 1,no nisUod So Sfn? . i ? th0 donart,ent. So much of i ii o fnf ,8 not.ue n measuring the length inhln T1811!0 of tho maximum girth pormS oblo. Parcels will bo mailable only at noiu n v 1 8,aot,,on4ail uch numbered station as XnMd e8'gnatod b' th Poitmuitcr, or when pnsentdd to a rural or othor carrier dulv authorized to receive such matter. All parrela S Z rv th!, ,rolurn ,card of th0 onder,Potl e r viBo they will not bo accepted for mailing oil cos and to patrons residing on rural and star routes; they may bo registered and may bo accorded special delivery service on payment of the usual fees, and they may bo Insured against loss in an amount equivalent to their actual value but not to exceed $25, on payment of a fee of five cents. & & j AN unusual antc-nuplial agreement is re corded at St. Louis. A St. Louis dispatch to tho New York World tells the story In this way. The parties to the agreement were Louis uihlem, and Ray Eckert: "The first clause In tho agreement is that Yahlem will pay his brido $100 in cash at the time of the marriage. Without conditions of any kind ho agrees to bequeath to his brido in' his last will $500. In case they live together as husband and wife for two years ho will will to her $1,000, including the $500 in the previous clause. If they live to gether three years or longer he will bequeath to her one-sixth of his estato, Including the $1,000. It is further agreed that the wife shall have no right or claim, dower or otherwise, to share or participation in Yahlem's estate except as sot out in tho agreement. Yahlem waives all right to tho estate of IiIb bride, and It Is agreed that either may sell or encumber property without the other's signature. No reason Is assigned for this strange agreement which provides a sliding scale according to how long the wife decides to remain aB the wife of Yahlem, nor Is It stated at what date this strange agreement will really go into effect by tho marriage of the contractors." Politics a Fascinating Study IS WHWfcfeas Viewed from every standpoint, the study of American politics is an intensely absorbing topic. No true citizen can ever lose interest in it. To thoroughly un derstand political questions, to be well informed as to what is going on in this country, to know polftical history, to know men and measures, to be able to judge between the false teachings and the true, to be able to discern future prob lems, to have high ideals of political action -tin's is the duty and the privilege of patriotic men and women. Every good citizen should stand on this platform. This Book Will Be an Invaluable Aid to You In obtaining a clear understanding of tho theso books hayo already boon Hold at thin fundamental principles underlying govern- price. Only a limited number are now left, mental problems. It points out great poll- To close out these remaining copies quickly, mn, ' ?ona Vhnt niimild bo annllcd In solv- we make the remarkable offer quoted below. IncDresent and future questions. Tlie Com- If you act promptly you can get oner Condcned (Issue of 1907) deals not nn iv with the great Issues of tho day, but 2mS Cues that will bo of burning interest A Copy Without Cost in future years. As a work of reference. nERE IS THE OFFER: Send us only this book is indispensable to students or jijy;, the regular yearly rate, to pay for politics and public speakers. It contains in ono full year8 subscription to The Commoner handy form invaluable Information to those and TIie Anieri(.n Homrnfead (tho popular firuraired In tho preparation of political farm and household monthly), and wo will tlenncd (Issue of 1907), without additional eoflt and orenaid. Open to new or renowal subscribers. Use blank below. Send today. articles speeches and debates. mall you a copy of Tlie Commoner Con- - r rr j tleimcd (issue or 1907), witnout additional nioriirtpt Live I3SlieS Or iOday cost and prepaid. Open to new or renowal JLlSCUae JIl' RnhnnHhfirH. Uao blank below. 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