I i 'ft ! r '4 The Commoner. r K' jj"1 f. . f R- m Bv- !(. Governor Wilson and Jim Smith .Governor "Wilson is "willing to concede some thing to harmony, hut ho will not go to the ex tent "of acknowledging the possibility of combin ing his ideals and thoso of Jim Smith. If the governor makes himself understood ho is not so much against Smith, the man, as Smith, tho representative of tho boss bcIiooL of politics. With such ho has and can have no parleyings or associations. This is good news. It indi cates if Governor Wilson is elected that ho will deem it not only his privilege, but his duty, to assist in ending not only Smith, but Murphy. Ho will clean up his party as a national organiza tion, and ho will bo on tho watch against its becoming dirty again. New York Globe. Our republican friend and neighbor, tho Tribune, is calling upon Governor Wilson to como over into Now York and fight Murphy. Just at present tho governor is very busy fight ing James Smith in New Jersey, and there are 700,000 democrats in New York whoso duty it Is to see that Murphy is disposed of. New York World. Governor Wilson's step is a bold one. It will stir up trouble 1n New Jersey. He will be criti cised by democrats in some quarters on the allegation that he is causing discord. But Wil son Is right. He is doing his duty. He is exorcising the true functions of party leader ship. There is no sense in his going to the White House, if his influence and the party's measures are to be neutralized in Che senate by such democrats as Smith. His clarion call to arms will bo received with hearty approval by tho bulk of democrats all over the land, and tho probabilities are that his course will result in Smith's utter defeat in the New Jersey pri maries. Democracy has a real leader who has brains, convictions, determination and courage. Ho fights for the right and he will win. Birm ingham News. Let it not bo forgotten that Woodrow Wil son's political career has been distinguished from its start by war on bossism. Ho early in vited tho relentless hostility of Smith, the most powerful democratic politician of New Jersey. For that the people of that state love their' governor. During bis official life Governor Wil son has dethroned the machines of two parties for republican and democratic bosses understood each other and were subservient to great cor porate interests and set the government of New Jersey free to Berve the people. It was a consummation that men of little faith never ex pected to see consummated, but courageous leadership brought it about. This is tho man and the candidate whom the aspirant for a third terra declares would be subservient to tho bosses, and so must not be voted lor by genuine pro gressives. Wilson never truckled to them; and Roosevelt did that's all; and it is likely to prove a sufficient warrant to the voters of tho United States. Springfield (Mass.) Republican. Tho action of tho governor is bold and un mistakable. It is also necessary. Mr Smith at .tho latest possible hour entered tho race. Three or four other democrats had entered it before him. The success of any of them would have involved no antagonism to Governor Wilson's candidacy or to the tariff principles of the na tional democracy . The record of James Smith is contrary to both, and commends him to repub licans as Governor Wilson's moBt formidable opponent in the Now Jersey democracy, whoso dividing power would be effective, should he not bo rebuked by his own party, to give the legis lature of tho state of New Jersey to the re publicans, its next senator to that party, and, possibly, its electoral vote to Theodore Roose velt, Governor Wilson's most formidable oppon ent. The most anti-Wilson force in democracy in New Jersey is the James Smith phalanx of protection democracy, not in spite of, but be cause of, James Smith's affectation of support of the candidacy of the governor for president of tho United States. Brooklyn Eagle. Governor Wilson will lose nothing in the long run by his present courageous stand against Smith, though it is mpst probable that he gave no thought to tho political effect of his action eithor in New Jersey or in the nation. The partisans who affect to believe that Wilson took no risks "in kicking a dead or beaten boss " deliberately shut their eyes to the truth of tho conditions in New Jersey, and by their mean in sinuation betray their own petty incapacity to recognize fine conduct by others. Governor Wilson has set an example which is as rare as it is admirable; he has lifted him self inestimably in the opinion of disinterested, nonpartisan and independent thinkers -by his bold attack on Smith, and his honesty will bring its own recompense. Philadelphia Pub lic Lodger. Governor Wilson is giving plenty of evidence that he is sturdy and unflinchingly progressive and that as the democratic nominee for presi dent he stands right where he did when he was simply a candidate for that nomination. When William J. Bryan Issued his appeal to the candidates for the democratic .presidential nominees to join with him in an effort to pre vent tho choice of Judge Alton B. Parker as temporary chairman of the Baltimore conven tion, on the ground that the tories and special Interests represented in the party were backing Mr. Parker, Mr.Wilson was the only candidate who unhesitatingly and openly joined hands with Mr. Bryan. "You are perfectly right," he "wrote Mr. Bryan, and he fell with Bryan In that pre liminary skirmish at Baltimore. In the end against formidable opposition, he and Bryan gained control of the convention. It is plain that Governor, Wilson believes in doing the thing that is right. In the Parker con test he greatly imperiled his chances of becom ing the democratic presidential nominee by his brave support of Bryan and principle. Only recently Governor Wilson publicly expressed the opinion that the democrats of the various states, including New York, should nominate progres sive democrats as candidates for governor and other state offices. This was nothing more or less than a repudiation of Governor Dix of Ney York and a defiance of Tammany. New York's electoral vote is the largest of any state in the union and Tammany dominates the democracy of New. York. His open declaration shpws tho great strength of Mr. Wilson's moral courage and political conscience, Now, in Governor Wilson's own state, James Smith, jr., who for years carried the democracy of New Jersey in his pocket, announces himself a candidate for the United States senate. Smith was one of the democratic members of- the United States senate who nullified the effect of the democratic national victory In 1892. He, with Gorman of Maryland and other members who served special privilege, bedeviled the demo cratic tariff, which was passed during Grover Cleveland's second administration, to such an ex tent that Mr. Cleveland pronounced it "an act of party perfidy" and refused to sign it Demo cratic victory which gave Gorman, Smith and others like them power to hetray the party and the people was something to which democratic defeat might well be preferred. And so it is today. Governor Wilson has had a hard fight in New Jersey, a fight that has left many scars. Natur ally he would like to carry his own state next November, but he has many enemies in New Jersey and Smith is in a position to make trouble for him. In these circumstances an ordinary political leader would "keep quiet from fear of arousing opposition within his own party. Not bo Woodrow Wilson. He courageously faces and squarely meets his duty and responsi bilities as a leader chosen by the people. In a statement addressed to the democratic voters of !ieYii?rBr he declares; among other things, that Mr. Smith's election as a democratic candi date for the senate would be the most fatal step backwards that the democrats of the state could possibly take." Prom personal knowledge he asserts that Smith's hand has at every turn been found "againsfthe new plans of the party his influence working steadily, but covertly, against everything that has substituted hope and pride for discouragement and shame in the politics of New Jersey." Truly, in Woodrow Wilson, the American people have found a new leader, a true leader and a great one. The high qualities of his leadership must appeal strongly to the progres sive voters of Wisconsin. Milwaukee Journal. The statement made by Governor Wilson in regard to ex-Senator James Smith, jr., of New Jersey, and his announcement of his determina tion to oppose Smith's return to office, as repre senting machine and ring rule which he (Wil son) is pledged to destroy, will find the1 heart- ' VOLPMB 12, NUMBER 38 lost applause from every true democrat that in from every man who believes in tho government of the people as against government by machine and ring. It may not be "good politics" in tlm view of the ward politicians; but it is truo democracy and it is successful democracy Governor Wilson stands pledged to crush out tho machines and rings, and he is determined to do bo whatever its effect upon his presidential chances. He would not be worthy of the nomi nation he won at Baltimore had he abandoned the very first plank in his platform the end of rings and machines and the triumph of tho 'people; he will be still less worthy if he aban doned this cause to help his own election. Those who vote for him vote for "death to tho rings and machines," to the- Smith machine in New Jersey, to- Tammany methods in New York to the Behrman administration in New Orleans! New Orleans Times-Democrat. GOVERNOR WILSON'S STRONG PROTEST Following is an Associated Press dispatch: Jersey City, N. J., Sept. 21 Governor Wilson proclaimed tonight in a speech on the New Jersey senatorial situation that the only condi tion upon which the democratic party can gain the confidence of the nation is that it should have itself through and through absolutely com mitted to progressive policies. The governor spoke here and at Hobokon in opposition to the candidacy of Former United States Senator James Smith, jr., in behalf of Representative William Hughes for the office of United States senator to be voted en in the state primaries next Tuesday. The governor declared at the outset that it was his duty as spokesman for the democratic party in the state to warn the people that James Smith, jr., was not a pro gressive, but a reactionary. He declared it was no personal contest and that if Mr. Smith was his "dearest friend and held the same opinions that he does,' the governor would feel obliged to oppose him. "I have never been aware of any personal feeling on my part in any political contest against any individual," said the governor. "There is no man In New Jersey that I care to fight or oppose because of his personal quality. They are neither here nor there. The United States is not choosing men now by their private characters merely; it is not choosing them for their likabillty; it is not choosing them because they are fine fellows, but it is choosing them because they understand the interests of America at this moment. And a man bred in the old school is rejected now, not because he does not hold his convictions honestly, but because ho holds convictions from which the cause has turned away. "We are at a critical juncture, in the history of America, and at a very critical juncture in the history of the democratic party. There is only one condition under which the democratic party can gain the confidence of the nation and that condition is that it should have itself through and through absolutely committed to a progressive policy. Just so certainly as it turns back, just so certainly as it makes any other choice, it will be rejected now and need have no hope whatever of being chosen again for our generation. "The amazing thing to me is that men do not see that those who are put not only at the head of a ticket, but In every "place on every ticket must represent this new impulse of democracy or else democracy will be discredited. "We are not speaking our own individual opinions. We ara the spokesmen of a great pro gressive force in this nation. Why is it that some men who would naturally ally themselves with the third party in this nation are now refus ing to do so? Because they say there was no excuse for the formation of that party after tho profession of principles and the nominations of the Baltimore convention. Before the campaign began, the very leaders of that party admitted that I stood by the very thing that they pro fess to stand for, and the contest now as be tween parties is to gain the permanent confi dence of all the people of the United States who have made up their minds that we must move forward with the change of arrangements and the altered necessities of politics. Therefore any man who stands in the way of this great move ment of humanity must stand aside. He can not walk with the triumphant hosts of the great democracy," At both meetings the governor was enthus iastically cheered. He returned to Seagirt tonight. We are prepared to believe that "Colliers will be able to print 'em as fast as the Wyoming senator's friends can burp 'em iffiA'-to&frAdg 4u 'Wr ,