rl The Commoner. 9 MAT 10, 151 and other necessities, when occasion demands them. m Cleaning White Woolen Articles A white Shetland floss shawl or headwrap can be nicely cleaned by washing it in hot flour. Have a largo pan filled half full of flour (or enough to wash the goods in), put the article in the flour and rub light ly with the hands, as you would in water. If the article is very much soiled, leave it immersed in the flour a couple of days, then shake out and put into clean flour; rinse in this clean flour, and the dirt will all come out. For cleaning white furs, shake and brush out all dust, then put it into a pan of hot corn meal or flour, and rub this gently through the fur until it looks soiled, then brush the meal from the fur, beating lightly with little switches; cover a second time, using hot meal, and rubbing into the fur; some recommend corn starch for the sec ond rubbing; rub until the dust is taken up, then shake out, hang the pieces in the sunshine and let thor oughly air. The corn meal - is best for dark furs. Odds and Ends Patent leather should not be handled when cold, as the enamel will crack, or break. The chill should be taken off by holding near the heat, or by rubbing gently with the hand until the leather becomes pliable, before putting the shoe on. For cleaning ice-wool articles, put a quart of clean, hot flour into a pan or bowl and wash the article as in water, rubbing gently between the hands. After the flour looks dirty, shake it out, and repeat the process until the wool no longer soils the flour, then shake good to remove all flour and the article will be "as good as new." One of the best cleansing fluids is made as follows: Mix one-fourth ounce each of carbonate of ammonia, fluid chloroform and sulphuric ether with one quart of distilled benzine. Shako well; pour a little out at a time, keeping the bottle well corked, and with a soft sponge or piece of tho goods (or cloth tho color of tho ar ticle to bo cleaned), dipped in the fluid, apply to tho stain. This is especially good for salmon stain, or any oily fish stain. If tho stain is of long standing, the fluid may havo to be changed and repeated until it eats into the substance, and tho work must bo done where there is no fire, as the fluid is very inflammable. For polishing tho silver in daily use, make a pasto of whiting and vinegar; wash tho pieces of silver first, then rub with this paste while still wet; lay on a largo waiter and set in the sun to dry. Then rub with a soft flannel cloth, rinse in very hot water and dry thoroughly, finishing by polishing with chamois skin. A soft brush may bo used to get the whiting out of tho carvings, if any. Large department storos, or groceries doing a big business keep tho whiting, generally costing about threo cents a pound. A pound will last a long time. let rise very light. Bako in greased muffin rings on a grjLddlo, or in muffin tins in tho oven. Tho latter way is most satisfactory. Raisin Bread, or Biscuit Sift five level teaspoonfuls of baking powder (must bo barely lovel) with threo cupfuls of flour, and add a salt spoonful of salt; cream one-fourth cup of sugar and a rounding tablo spoonful of butter together and add threo well-beaten eggs, a few grat ings of yollow rind of lemon, tho flour, and one cupful of milk. Add ono cup of seeded raisins and two tablespoonfuls of finely shredded citron. Knead on a well-floured board, adding a little more flour to mako a good, firm dough. Bako in buttered pan, In a loaf or in smaller biscuits, and do not uso until tho second day, when it Is flno for picnic luncheons. Maplo Sandwiches Take an equal number of slicos of whole-wheat and white bread, and cut out with a circular cutter. Butter and fill with maple cream and place together in pairs, ono of each kind of broad. To make tho cream, take ono-half pound of brown sugar, one-half pound of maple sugar, ono-half cup of wator and half a teaspoonful of cream tar tar. Boll these together until they form a soft ball, when dipped into cold water, Pour out Into a shallow platter and when nearly cold, beat with a fork until thick and creamy. Any of theso aro nice for picnic luncheons. Let the IDEAL Fireless Cook Stove Cook for You What's the Use of Cooking When you don't have to? Post Toasties are skilfully and fully cooked at the factory ready to serve direct from package with cream, and sugar if you like. These thin bits of toasted corn (sold by grocers) are crisp, delicious, satisfying and convenient. "The Memory Lingers" " Made by Portam Cereal Company, Umlted Puro Food Factories BatUe Greek. Mich. Cooking Meats by Stewing There aro two methods of stew ing meats; in one, tho meat or poul try is partly fried in butter, drippings or other fat, until perfectly seared on the outside, after which, a suffi cient quantity of water is poured over it, brought to a boil, and kept at simmering point until perfectly tender, and the water mostly evapo rated. It is contended that the water should be boiling hot when poured on tho hot, seared meat, as, if cold water is used, the shock of the cold liquid hardens the meat. This, however, is a matter for the cook to decide. The other method differs. The meat is not fried, but packed loosely in a pan or kettle, with sufficient cold water or stock to cook, and kept simmering slowly until perfectly done. This ,is tho method observed in making Irish stews; for two pounds of neck or loin of mutton, the time required is usually two hours; but for tough meats, -which are the parts generally chosen for stews, four or five hours are usually re quired. The fire may be allowed to gradually die out as tho meat gets nearly done, and it should be left in the water, covered, until the water is cold. For stewing, very little fuel is re quired, the little water used being only kept at boiling point, not be ing allowed at most to more than bubble, so as to extract as much nourishment as possible from the meat, the nourishment being ab sorbed in the sauce, or gravy, or by vegetables, which should always ac company this form of cooking. The kettle should be closely covered dur ing tho process of cooking, to keep in tho steam. Tough meat, unfit for any other process of cooking Is made perfectly delicious through proper stewing, and the meat requires very little attention, except a few skimmings at the start. Barely water enough to cover the meat is used at first, and only sufficient more is added as it boils away, to prevent scorching. i J Requested Recipc3 English Muffins Heat one cup of milk to the scalding point in. a double boiler; add one-quarter cup of butter and cool; when luke-warm, add one-half cake of good yoast dis solved in one-quarter cup of luke warm water, a saltspoonf ul of- salt, and a level teaspoonful of sugar. Mix with one and one-half cups of flour; beat five minutes, cover, and I ti" mil 1 nnnKtR. hakes, fitenmx. stow rind hollii to norfectlon. Cook tho most dollclouR rnenlH you over totod; iiinkcn tho food nioro whole- nomejisavcs hall tho Kitchen work mm rotir nuns trio ruoi. No other Flrelewi Cooker retain h tho heat so perfectly -no other cooker In fo Kuhslnntlolly built so haudxomo In ap pcfirnuro o thoroughly ctllclen t In operation n tho 1 1)15 A I Water-sealed, henUtlitlit top olid aluminum llnltlK colo hrnted "Wrnr Ever" Aluminum Cooking CltpnillH perfect Insulation bcautliully finished hardwoodcn.se, full panel. a Try the IDEAL at Our Risk Ubo It for 30 day cook your mcalx on Itprov6 for yourself Just what It will do. Then, If noV,KottofIcd KNTIllKIiVKitlHlled your money hack. Wo havo nover yet found a woman who was willing toclvo up Uio IDEAL F1RELESS COOK STOVE nftcr having onco tested It In her own kitchen. ORDER AN IDEAL AT ONCE. Viy for It a llttlo each month. If you deslro. 8avo enough In I fuel to mako tho payments. WRITE TODAY for tho IDEAL COOK HOOK, and details of our easy payment plan. Wo want you lo havo iheso immediately. largest cooker racuory in tho world TOLEDO COOKER COMPANY, ICiiO West Bancroft St, Toledo, Ohio. LATEST FASHIONS FOR COMMONER READERS II k 1111 1 1 1 0200-021 2 LADIES' COSTUME Waist, 9209, cut in sizes 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches, bust measure Skirt, 9212, cut in sizes 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30 inches, waist measure. It requires for tho entire costume 6 yards of 40-inch material for the medium size. This illustration calls for two separate patterns which wil be mailed to any address on receipt of 10c for each pattern. 0184-0102 MISSES' COSTUME Waist, 9184 and skirt 9192, cut in sizes 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 years. It requires 6 yards of 44-inch material for the 16-year size, for tho entire costume with 2 yards of 27-inch ma terial for the tucker. This illustra tion calls for two separate patterns which will be mailed to any address on receipt of 10c for each pattern. Ytr 11 0188 LADIES' DRESSING SACK Sizes 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 Inches, bust measure. It requires 3 yards of 27-inch material for the 36-inch size. 8070 BOY'S SUIT Sizes 2, 4 and 6 years. It requires 3 yards of 44-inch material for tho 4-year size. THE COMMONER will supply its readers with perfect fitting, seam allowing patterns from the latest Paris and New York styles. Tho designs are practical and adapted to tho homo dressmaker. - Fall direc tions how to cut and how to mako the garments with each pattern. The price of these patterns Is 10 cents each, postage prepaid. Our largo catalogue containing the illustrations and descriptions of over 400 seasonable styles for ladies, misses and children, mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents. In ordering patterns give us your name, address, pattern number and size desired. Address THE COMMONER, Pattern Department Lincoln, Nebraska l i ' -'W