fXVtrXFt ll11!lftFiimuimniiiwwW'w"W"1 " ? i ;,; m l ' ' w t M The Cotnoionef VOLUME 12, NUMBER S 51 xrJo J tr 1 o i ill itri 1 L f Down in tlio Dust'1 Is it worth while that wo Jostle a brother, Bearing his load on tho rough road of life? U it worth whllo that wo jeer at each other In tho blacknoss of heart? That wo war to the knife? God pity us all in our pitiful strife. God pity us all as wo Jostle each other; uoa paraon us an lor tno iriuiupus wo feel tThon a fellow goes down 'neath his load on that heather, Pierced to tho heart words are keener than steel, And mightier far for woo than for weal. Wore it not well, in this brief little Journey, On over tho isthmus, down into tho tido, We give him a fish instead of a serpent, Ero we fold tho hands to be and abldo, Forever and ayo in the dust by his sido. t Look at tho roses saluting each other Look at tho herds all at peace on the plain t Man, and man only, makes war with his brother, And laughs in his heart at peril and pain. Shamed by the beasts that down on tho plain! his go Is it worth whilo that wo battle to humble Some poor fellow-soldier down into tho dust? Ood pity us all! Time eft-soons will tumble All of us together, like leaves in tho gust, Humbled indeed, down into the dust. Joaquin Miller. Green stable manure should not bo used about tho plants, but liquid manure Is excellent. The roots should bo mulched during hot weather, and the blossoms picked daily, if you want profuse blooming. Night-Blooming Flowers Tf vou would like the night air to be full of fragrance, plant some of tho nicht-bloomlng flowers. Nlcotiana is one of the finest, and will fill a garden with the sweetest odors. These bloom only at night, commencing late In the evening. They "sow themselves," and bloom all summer. The hybirds of Nlco tiana Affinis come in various colors, and a mixed packet of seeds will give a large bed or long row. For the House Plants Tho tiny flies seen among plants do no especial harm, but they Indi cate a sour condition of the soil which is harmful to the plants. Let tho soil hnrnnifi nnnarpntlv rirv. than apply hot lime water until It flows eating and when tho fruit is ripe, if yon take out the coarse, lace-like filling, remove the seeds and dry it, you have the finest of wash cloths, bath cloths and dish rags. You can buy them in the drug-store, but you can raise them in your back yard. An other ornamental vine is the dipper gourd, also the one that bears the little egg-shaped kind. Another The vlne tnat Is ornamental where uSly views are to De snut out is me DumDkin vine. Get the ones with crinkly, or slightly fluted leaves and bright yellow flowers. These vines will need poultry wire for support, and if the fruit is wanted to ripen, a little stand, or other support can be furnished; but the blooms and leaves will pay for the care you give it. The foliage or many of this family is as beautiful as high-priced be gonias. Another useful vino is the lima bean. It screens well, and if given proper soil and care, will give you abundance of fruit for the winter No need to can lima beans if given half a chance as readily as maize. Tho hard shell should bo filed through, and boiling water poured over them, leaving until cold and the shells burst, before planting in the soil. Cannas do not "como true" to name, and you will get a variety from one package of seeds some of them worthless, probably, and many of them fine. From a ten cent packet of seed you may get some very choice varieties, worth dollars, if bought by the single root. Sweet Peas If you aro a lover of the sweet pea blossoms, you should begin prepara tions at once for tho planting of the poas. Tho soil should be rich and deeply worked, and it would have been better for the peas if you had begun preparation of the ground last fall. It Is not too late In the winter. or too early in the spring, to give the ground a top dressing of wood ashes, if you have them, or, falling this, use air-slakod lime, and as soon as possible, work them into the soil. This will Bweeten and purify the soil, and the pea rows should be In a sunny place. Just as early as the ground can be worked aloncr with tho very early planting of potatoes, you should put the peas In the ground, opening a trench five or six Inches deep, and wide enough for two or three rows. The seeds should ot bo covered more than an Inch or bo deep at first, pressing It down firmly, and as tho plants grow, the oil should bo drawn about them until the trench Is filled and tho peas making a good growth. Wood snea and soot will keeD inRPPto iway while they aro small. Stakes r wire netting should bo provided or tneir support, and during the dry teather, they should be well soaked ii iu waier. tiouso nnri lnnn,i ps are excellent for this purpose. freely from the drainage hole at the' bottom of the pot. If the drainage Is clogged, It may be necessary to repot in fresh, sweet earth. Many times, the water will flow freely out of the drainage hole In the bottom of the pot, yet not wet the ball of soil except at the sides, where the water runs down between the soil and tho pot. It is a good plan to set the pot in a vessel containing tho lime water, until the surface shows that the ball of earth is wet through. Hot lime water Is also a remedy for angleworms in the soil of pots. The worms will come to the surface and can be picked off. When a palm dries and the tips of tho leaves turn brown, it 1b usually oecause the atmosphere Is too dry. Keep the air as moist as possible until warm weather, then set the plant out on the north porch, or north side of the house, setting the pot in a larger pot or box with a filling of sphagnum moss between, and lay tho moss over the surface of tho soil In the pot. Wet the sphagnum moss. The palm should not be left out In very windy weather, as the wind is liable to whip the leaves to pieces. Morning and evening sunshine is good for It, and a little lime on tho surface wlli keep rho soil in good condition. If the Amaryllis does not do well, ueu it out in tne Dorder as soon as tno weatner gets warm enough, keep well cultivated and the soil mulched, and when cool weather comes in the autumn, lift the bulb and take it inside. pick the pods when of the right size and dry the beans in the pods. They are fine. There are several varieties of the "pole bean" family, which we used to call "corn-field" beans, which will do well on fences, screens, and other supports, and will yield an abundant harvest until frost. These, when of the "shell bean" size, can be dried In the pod instead of canning, and are fine for winter use. Look over the advertisements and get tho catalogues; read them; study them, and see how much you can "reduce the cost of living" by utiliz ing the odd corners and little spaces In the back yard, as well as in the garden and fields. Some Fashion Notes A fashion magazine assures us that much of the freakishness which has characterized the fashions for the past year is giving way to moro sensible forms, the most important of which is the reasonable extension of the width of the skirt. For tho spring season,, the most approved width is from two tq two and one half yards at the bottom of the skirt. There is a decided tendency to re turn to the normal waist line; some of the newest designs make the waist to overlap the skirt at the waist, as it did many years ago, but this is not expected to become very popular. The kimono sleeve, with its im mediate successor, the smoothly set in sleeve, is expected to give way to the newer design, whe'ein the sleeves are gradually gaining in full ness and in shaping. Three-quarter- length sleeves are the prevailing style, but a full-length and a shor ter sleeve known as the seven-eights, are much worn. The tunic skirts, both the double, and the single skirt draped to simu late the tunic, are both popular, thus two or more materials nd colors may be used in the same garment which lends itself admirably to mak ing over and remodeling. Self-trimmings are a strongly marked feature of the new styles; braid trimmings and pendant orna ments, with buttons, with button holes either worked or simulated by covered cord, piping, or stitched straps are all used. All kinds of laces are used, from the sheerest to the heavy, hand-made. Hat shapings are many and vari ous; the wide-brimmed picture hats are always in style, but for ordinary Starting Plants in the House Unless one gives the seedlings extra good care, it Is no gain to start wear, tho smaller size is preferred. plants indoors, hut if one is careful, Wonderfully real-looking flowers are many things may be started and be well along when the ground is ready tor tne transplanting. For many things, if the right conditions can be had, there is gain. For those who are not situated to give the proper warmth, moisture and sunshine or shade, a seed-bed in some sheltered part of the ground is much surer with a later planting say, the last of March, or the first of Anril n sure to have the seed-bed right'as to heat, for both seeds and plants are uiten Durnt up by the planter. much used in millinery. The one- piece dress for housewear and In formal occasions, as well as for street wear, in a variety of materials, grows in popularity. careless For white worms in the soil, treat with the hot llmewater a little hotter than the hand can bear, apply ing until it runs from the drain-hole quite hot. This will km tho worms and sweeten the soil. A great many of the plant ailments come from sour Boil, the result of poor drainage and too much water. Very few plants ?S?BfSd Ten', co,d feet y etter than little children can. If a Its Tho Vino Family you want a covoHnp- f. screen, and one thnt mm .. "Z rIf" aln?. one "of' the fi t - lulons tne useful ones Is the Luffa, or dishrag gourd; It is a rapid grower, has hanrinmn iAnm. and beautiful golden yellow flowers Storting tho Pot Shrubs When you have a nice lemon, or orange, date, or other tropic fruit Just save the seeds and tuck them down in the soil, marking the spot, some seeds germinate quickly, and will show up very soon in the spring, while others require a whole year before pushing through the ground. Put the seeds In the soil as soon as you use the fruit. Palms are easily raised from seeds and a ten-cent packet of mixed seeds will give you a variety. Palms are not at all hard to grow but when started from seeds they are a long time showing the true Jh in mng tho easlest t0 srow aro the filafera, or thread palm, and the Forsteriana; the latonin n,": !2k? fff-??hn' from th aves of Aluminum Cookery Vessels We have been asked by a reader if any injurious effects on the health is to be feared where acid fruits have been cooked and left to stand in aluminum vessels. In reply we copy the following from Good House keeping Magazine: "So far as ex periments of the Good Housekeeping Institute give any indictation, the use of aluminum vessels is advisable and safe if good grades of aluminum are used. Some alloys of this metal contain substances injurious to tho digestive system. "Nothing has been proven to war rant the assertion that the combina tions formed by the cooking of acids in aluminum utensils are dangerous. ine action of acidB on the metal is very slow, especially if the aluminum is pure. that make you think of lilies fvollow . ,a,re mado- Nothing ones) and moraine ih2 Y. more cheerfully "folksy" than I le sandy soil and hot sunshi S oViftiiy, For tho Seed-Bed It is advisable each year to sow a number of perennial seeds, In order to keep up the Supply of really good plants. Many perennials do not Dlo.oin woll after the first few years, and there should be new plants com ing on. The plants may "seed them selves," and many of them do, bul otters do not. Annuals generally seed themselves, If ot the hardy ft .' V-AMI M l WU1 W M.U ' J ttmmMim&MmMjtbtfm iairu-w"ny(-' WJLl'W xk.