"V . I ;ji.- DECEMBER 22, 1911 The Commoner. 15 T3' fit- ft 4 .1 V Matamoras, Mexico, December 10. Wemoaning, the Little Woman and myself donned our seven league boots and stepped back about 150 years today. It wasn't such 'a long step either. At Brownsville, Texas, the place made famous by a certain little shooting bee indulged inby some colored troopers of Uncle aam s, we found a thriving, stirring little city inhabited by "thoroughly ' progressive Americans. Just across ' , the. io "Grande jiver we found a ctty of about the same size that is ' rio further . advanced in civilization -than it was 160 years ago and it . 'j. was. a mighty .medevial old place . " then. " C V.VV 'We were ferried " across the his- - K. toric Rio Grande in a skiff chris- . - ym tened "Theodore Roosevelt" by a Mexican whose command of the ,.-- ;' 'English language was confined to . .. ,the words, "thred, centavos, Ameri- . '. cano." He meant that we Jiad to h-b, -'.-rdis up, three American pennies, or - .Tsix Mexican pennies if we wanted C'2-: to rIde witn him. We dug the "three ; ;'-5 .centavos Americano" or rather I '" ,:. dllC twinA nnrl wo wava Knnmi -4-T; -across. On the Mexican side we & hoarded a street car propelled by " mule power. That is, the car was 'N nauled by a, mule about as large as a weorasica jack rabbit, but ,a swart .Mexican, with, a -blacksnake whip exerted more Mexican power on the mule than the mule exerted mule power on the car. After noting the brutality displayed by that Mexican 'driver I was sorry a bullfight was not scheduled for that day, because I wanted to see a bulk make three or four good Mexicans. But there was no bullfight on,, so we had to - extract what comfort we could by "- loudly expressing our opinion of the ..,f driver. Gf course he didn't under " J ,' stand a word we said, and smiled as v -;:.' " If we were paying him a compliment. ;-J. '.- If 'that mule driver is a fair sample .yi7.'- of the average Mexican, the worst thing we could say about him would really be complimentary. I was told that a few weeks before one of thpse mules kicked a driver to death in ' HP: -. ;. "f W". HHq feed lot. I offered mv infor- f'mant a dollar for the proof and a -jy." fsight of the mule, but he couldn't Wi, produce. He offered to show me $iP-. where the driver was "buried, but T ... jjE'."" wasn't interested in him. I was ??t? -'.thinking only of presenting the "mule lC' with- a medal. $S Matamoras is populated by beg- i.-is' gars and souvenir sellers. I saw but two Mexicans toaay mat i thought would refuse a "centavos." One was the mayor alcalde they call him who was a very courteous gentleman who spoke good English and who had spent some years in tHe United States in connection with the Mexican embassy. To him we are indebted for several favors. The other was a handsome young woman who is a teacher in a mission Bchool. . She had her little pupils sing several songs for us, two or three of .which were familiar as to tune but wholly Without meaning as to language. I "asked her if her pupils could sing "America" and she said they could . not. Then she asked us to sing It. The Little Woman started off and I and several of our, companions joined in. Before we were fairly started that teacher Jumped at a pocket edition of a melodeon and - played the. air for, ns. As we left the school room the pupils shouted something that sounded like Viva Americano!' We were told that fuch mission schools, were not , un binmTm, hut I am 'of the opinion that about a million such would bo needed to lift Mexico up far enough to get wltfifn hailing distance of the United States in point of education. Of course, we went to the ceme tery and saw how Mexicans are buried. It may sound brutal, but we really enjoyed that. I tried to locate the graves of some mule drivers but Was Unsuccessful. Thin mnrrnfl Mia pleasure of the visit somewhat, but I solaced myself with the thought that even Mexican mule drivers must die sometime, therefore it was a cinch that the cemetery contained some. There was no bull fight on, but we went to the bull pen. I wouldn't witness a bull fight unless assured that the bull would get a few of his tormentors, but he never does. You'll never catch a Mexican giving a bull any show at all. On our way back to town from the cemetery we passed the barracks." It was full of soldiers, and a half dozen patrolled up and down in front of the open gates, I attempted to walk right in but was halted by a gentleman with enough gold braid and feathers on him to make him look like a colonel on some gover nor's staff: He" was a lieutenant, I learned afterwards. In excited Spanish he erupted a long string of words which! didn't understand, but tooRT from .his signs that I couldn't go in. I wasn't feeling very spry so I didn't undertake to whip the whole garrison and go in anyhow. I'll do that the next time I go .down. But I did do a little vocal erupting my self, confident "tnat "ho couldn't un derstand me any bettor than I under stood him. I told him just what I thought of him and his whole bunch of imitation warriors, and ended by promising to send a couple of my Irish friends from Lincoln some day to whip the whole Mexican army. Then I tossed a handful of Mexican pennies through the barracks gate, and blest if that gorgeous lieutenant didn't scramble fo.r them just like the private soldiers. I've been mad about it .ever since because he actu ally got three or. four of them. Of course the Little Woman .dragged me around where she could purchase some Mexican drawn work. Every Mexican woman executes drawn work, therefore we had no trouble in finding it. We also bought some decorated pottery,, a cane for the Little Woman's father and some other things. ' In ?act I looked like a walking delivery outfit when wo boarded the mule power car to re turn to Brownsville. The. same swart Mexican ferried us back and th-i trouble began. "As we walked up the narrow walk from the river bank to tlxe top of the bluff, a gentleman clad in high boots, adorned with spurs and other habiliments of course, walked down to meet us. He polite ly poked his finger into one or two or my bundles anfl then waved me towards a small frame building over which flew the flag of Uncle Sam. Of course I tumbled. I was going to pay tribute. I was trying to Im port some pauper made goods, and Uncle Sam wonft stand for that you know. A gentleman clad in a blue uniform bedecked with brass buttons impertinently poked into all my bundles, asked me a lot of insolent questions, then coldly Informed me that I owed Uncle Sam a lot of money, and if I didn't pay he'dtake the whole smear I'd brought over. Having lugged most of it around all day I was rather attached to it, so r Laa mi to Uncle Sam. Then I backed off theporch of the customs' house until assured I was not on government property, then proceeded to mako a red hot free trade speech which was loudly cheered by a big bunch of fellow sufferers who had been caught as I was. But I had one satisfaction. Walter George, treasurer of Mm irmnf ant of Nebraska by virtue of republican votes and his own pleasing person ality, had to stand and dolivor ao I had done. The fun of it was that on the way down ho and I had talked tariff a little and ho assured mo that the tariff wasn't intended to dis commode such people as ourselves, but to get the big importers. George bought a couple of pin trays in Ma tamoras. Ho paid IT) cents each for them. Uncle Sam made Mm dig up 45 cents duty on them whereat I applauded vigorously. Tho porter of our sleeping car bought a quart of something good for what ailed him, but Uncle Sam confiscated it. I am afraid that colored gentleman is not so good a republican as ho was a week or ten days ago. Ho shows signs of talking about that confisca tion all the way homo. . Thero was some excitement in Brownsville while wo were there. Some of Uncle Sam's sleuths wero looking for General Reyes, who was reported as having dodged across from Mexico. Later it was learned that Reyes had played a cute trick. Ho pretended to slip across into tho States but roally scuttled off into tho interior with a band of lnsurrectos and performed a few stunts of pil laging. Any man with a dozen anti quated old Springfield muskets, a few dingy forage caps and sevon dollars in United States money can start an- insurrection In Mexico. I went back across tho river with a government agent, and "assisted" him in quizzing some of tho Mata morans. That is, ho talked Spanish to thorn -while I stood by hl, tddo and looked wise and fierce. Then I came back. This is written under a Mata moras date lino, but I am really writ ing it while speeding northward in a Pullman car. But it sounds bigger to date a letter from a foreign coun try. If filth and dirt makes a Mexican happy, then these Matamorans must be the happiest people on earth, for they certainly are the dirtiest and the filthiest I ever saw. All day we were followed by a horde of dirty, half-naked children, all plead ing for "centavos." The only good things wo saw were the plazas. They are pretty and well kept, and every summer evening the bands play. The only clean and neat house wo saw was that of tho alcalde, and he has been in the States so much and so long that he has acquired some of our habits. Having seen this little bit of Mexico I am puzzled to under stand why President Diaz exhibited so much regret over having been banished. But the little Woman says the clatter of my typewriter is keeping everybody awake, so I'll quit. But I do wish I could, Deforo I quit, chronicle the sudden and merited death of that Mexican mule driver. MAUPIN. Brain Leaks The trouble with a lot of "old saws" is that they need re-sharpen- lng. .... Appearances aro deceitrui. .sk anybody who ever purchased a gold brick For every gossip there is at least ono listener, else there would be no gossiping. ' The real value oi me junu,iuao crift Is not in the gift but in the heart of the giver. Poiinn nnlrt fnr mav not look BO well but it certainly feels more com fortable than siiK not pam ior. tc7ia th hlErfr water mark -gets three inches; above-a hoy's wrist, it KAhilBh, (t,m that some girl'o mothor bo looking him up. Soomingly it is tho "fall season" for aviators at all times of tho year- ARIZONA TO ALABAMA -Bisbeo, Ariz. Editor Tho Com moner: I was so ploasod to hoc tho letter of Mr. Bellanuoo in Th r?nm- moner that I could not help writing mm my approval and lotting him know ho pleased an Arizona demo crat was with tho sentiments that ho expressed. From tho howl of tho politicians in congress that wont up In behalf of Mr. Underwood (accord ing to our Information from tho Associated Prosa, which never lies), wo, away out hero In Arizona, had presumed that ho at loam had cap tured all of tho democrats of his own state; so groat is our rojololng when wo loarn that some havo escapod him and rofutco to bo led" astray by his shout of dictator. I enclose a copy of tho letter to Mr. Bellangeo. Very truly yours, M. J. BROWN., Bisbeo, Ariz. J. Bollangoo, Esq., Fairhopo, Ala. My Dear Sir: I" Just read with much pleasuro-your lotter to tho editor of "Tho Register" and published in Tho Commoner, wherein you discuss with ho much forco and aptltudo tho position that Mr. Underwood has taken against Mr. Bryan. I am particularly glad to seo this sentiment expressed by an Alabama democrat, tho stato whero my happiest boyhood days, wore spent; also, Mr. Underwood's own stato. I glory in your sentiments and I am glad to know that Mr. Underwodil has not been ablo to turn tho Ala bama democrats from Mr. Bryan by shouting dictator and all of the othor tommyrot that ho, along with othora that aro falsely bearing the demo cratic label, havo vomited forth upon tho great champion of democracy and the whole peoplo. Who is thero In this groat country of ours that has a better right to speak forth to tho democratic party than has Mr. Bryan? What democrat is thero in tho country that has done half as much for tho party and tho citizens of the United States as has Bryan? Therefore, I say ho has a right to speak, no ono has a bettor right, and when ho speaks tho democratic party would do well to listen attentively and follow his advice as obediently as tho good child obeys the com mands of a loving parent. Bryan is the greatest, and in his private and public life one of the best men that tho United States numbers amongst her citizens today. He enjoy a remarkable distinction, not shared in by any of our other great men of today that of always being right. I have followed him for many years and I am utterly unable to recall a mistake that he has made in matters political. This should give his utter ances and advice a greater" weight with tho people of our country than that of any other living man. Who is, and has been, a more consistent adversary of tho predatory -interests that are exploiting our country and damning hor glorious institutions than our great champion? Who has been more abused, maligned and excoriated by these Interests than has Bryan? Who deserves more from the American people? To abuse and sbipder Bryan Is to exhibit a most contemptible and dangerous brand of democracy. With Taft on the ono side and Harmon on the other, the issues would by no means be clearly drawn, tho vote would be badly mixed, the voters confused as to the real Issues, with tho probability of tho demo cratic party and the peoplo losing, and with Harmon as the standard bearer, or any other man of his ilk, the party would deserve defeat. With slncerest regards,' I am, very truly yours " M. J. BROWN., . w, w H 4 I l If 1 ; . H, tjJMH-Myifit-' -s? -arrt5S-'-'l:,w!jte . O--tr