njTf'Wf'Pf' ""Kftfyj DECEMBER 15, 1111 The Commoner. auiro probably two and one-half hours to rise. The oven should be hot onough to brown a pinch of flour In two minutes without burning it. Bake one hour If loaves are large; less, according to size. Rolls, from 20 to 40 minutes. Some Breakfast Dishes To cook round steak tender one must have the skillet hot, with a very little suet or butter in the skillet; flour the steak, after having well pounded it to break the fibres, and lay the pieces in the smoking hot skillet. While the grease must be "smoking-hot," it must not be scorched. Sprinkle a little salt over the steak, and cover closely with a lid the closer, the better; as this will confine the steam. Turn once or twice, and cook until done. The steak will cool the grease, and if the fire is too hot, it should be drawn a little aside, so as not to scorch, while still cooking rapidly. The hot grease will sear the surface, and con fine the juices; the steak should not have a fork thrust into it for turn ing, but a narrow pancake turner may be used to good advantage. Another way to cook tough steak is a sort of "pot-roast" in the skillet, and this can be made very palatable indeed, or it can be rendered tougher and tasteless by careless neglect. The steak should be laid on a board and floured; then pounded and chopped, forcing' the flour into it. Have the skillet "sizzling" hot, put in your steak which should be cut into pieces ready to serve, and cook and turn until both sides are browned a little, and the surface of the steak well seared. Then pour in a very little boiling water, draw the skillet back so the steak will just simmer nicely, turning over oc casionally, and keeping tightly cov ered until done, letting the water cook out by the time you are ready to serve it. Then dish up the pieces, pour several spoonfuls of cream into the hot skillet, shake it around well ' ' 1 -- II I I Will THE lilTTLE WIDOW as it boils up, then pour over the steak. Some cooks add a table spoonful of vinegar to the wator that is poured over the steak at first Query Box Mrs. S. M. Slight scratches on plate glass may bo removed by clean ing the glass, then rubbing it gently with a pad of cotton-wool, then cover the pad with cotton velvet charged with fine rouge and rub again. J. L. T. Try this for the hot water marks: Make a thin paste of salad oil and salt; spread this over the white place and leave for an hour, then polish with a dry cloth. The marks will usually disappear. Mrs. C. K. The Jerusalem oak is a common dooryard and roadside weed, known to botanists as Chono podium Botrys. It should not bo hard to find. Your druggist should "learn his books." Francis M. To clean the kitchen paint, boil a pound of bran in a gal lon of water for an hour; strain, and use the liquid for going over the kitchen wood work after it has been washed with clear warm water. This will clean the paint and give it a gloss. Mrs. L. K. Burns caused by lime, caustic, potash, and other alkalies will not bear ordinary treatment. To remove the substance, do not try to pick it off, but apply something that will form a harmless combination with it. Vinegar diluted with water, or the acid of lemon juice will answer. Powdered sulphur is a fine dressing. Discouraged Try this for the rough, chapped hands: Get a pint of good quality whisky, and five cents worth of quince seeds. Put the seeds in a bottle, large enough, and cover with the whisky. There is no rule I ror proportions. As tne liquid uuck ens, add more whisky until it is of the consistency of thin honey. After washing the hands and wrists clean, pour a few drops in the palms and rub over the hands and arms. This is healing and dries quickly, leaving a pleasant odor from the quince seeds. It is superior to glycerine. used for cleaning carriage wheels; soap the brush and rub thoroughly the roof, sides and floor of tho oven, then rinse with the soapy wator; take out the oven sheetB, wash them, then the door, rinsing each pan thor oughly with tho soda water and loavo the oven open until all is dry. Tho dirtiest frying pan will become clean in a few minutes if soaked five to ten minutes in ammonia water. Alkolino Stomach Treatment Usually, thin pooplo have an ex cess of acidity In tho stomach, and one of tho simple, homo treatments for such cases by our mothers was washing out tho stomach with hot alkaline drinks. Nothing Is safer and bettor as a domestic remedy for dyspepsia than this old romedy, which some of our best physicians recommend. Pour a quart of boiling wator over half a pint of clean, hard wood ashes, with a tablespoonful of chimney Boot well stirred in, and leave to settle over night. Then pour off and bottle the clear liquid. When over acidity is felt, or after meals, put a tablespoonful of this alkali in & glass of hot water and sip as hot as you can, comfortably, with a spoon. Soot Is a valuable romedy in itself for many stomach troubles. Quantities of drink are desirable, hot enough to stimulate and comfort the stomach, and when in tho night one awakens with a disagreeable or bit ter taste in tho mouth and a nausea or gnawing in tho stomach, no simple treatment is better than to drink a pint or more of quite hot wator, sipping it an hot as ponslble through a spoon. Nothing is bettor when working for flesh than plenty of hot drlnka. A scrawny, thin, "skln-and-bono" person should not drink cold bevcrasoB; even drink ing water can bo taken lukowarm with tho beat of results. Even bettor than tho family phy sician, in simplo ailments, nre tho slmplo homo remedies that should always bo at hand, and with which every housewife should bo familiar. There Is nothing that brings on ill health, and causes so much suffer ing as stomach ailments, and thoy aTo too often nogloctod until thoy becomo serious. Flour It is estimated that a barrel of flour will last ono person a year for bread; but flour Is likely to mould, acqulro a bitter taste and get wormy by long keeping. Flour should bo kept in a cool, dry placo, away from all moisture, as tho slightest damago by dampness spoils It for broad-making. Wholo wheat, graham, and corn flours should bo bought In small quantities. Pastry flour cornea in small cartons, and will not keep in bulk. Always InBlst on having good flour, as poor flour Is an extravagance. AX AIR-PUMP "I must brush tho cob-webs from my brain." "Then you ought to got a vacuum cleaner." Baltimoro American. A. Mighty Good Sort of Neighbor to Have. "A little widow, a neighbor of mine, persuaded mo to try Grape Nuts when my stomach was so weak that it would not retain food of any other kind' writes a grateful wo man, from San Bernardino Co., Cal. "I had been ill and confined to my bed with fever and nervous prostra tion for three long months alter tne birth of my second boy. We were in despair until the little widow's advice brought relief. "I liked Grape-Nuts food from the beginning, and in an incredibly ehort time it gave me such strength that I was able to leave my bed and enjoy my three good meals a day. In 2 months my weight increased from 95 to 113 pounds, my nerves had steadied down' and I felt ready for anything. My neighbors were amazed to see me gain so rapidly and still more so when they, heard that Grape-Nuts alone had brought the change. , , "My 4-year-old boy had eczema very bad last spring and lost his ap petite entirely, which made him cross and peevish. I put him on a diet of Grape-Nuts, which ho relished at once. He Improved from the be ginning, the eczema disappeared ana now he is fat an'd rosy, with a de lightfully soft, clear okln. The Grape Nuts diet did it. I will willingly . answer all inquiries." Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creole, Mich. Read the little book. "The Road to Wellville," in pkgs. "There's a reason." . fiver read the above letter a . aew one appears from time to time. They are genuine, true, and full 01 human interest LATEST FASHIONS FOR COMMONER READERS Odds and Ends For sore or cracked fingers and hands caused by exposure to the weather, be sure -to soak and wash the hands very clean; then take a bit of harness or shoemaker's wax, heat one enu 01 it unui it unyu maun,, and let the hot drip fall on tho crack nnvn Tf arU nHnfr fnV R mlTmtfl! but it will stop the pain and heal the crack. While still hot, put on the wax a' bit of clean cloth just to cover, and it will stay on until it wears off. Another remedy: Take two table spoonfuls of turpentine and melt English resin in it, enough to make it gluey when cold. If too much resin is used it will not stick; If too little, it will not hold. To use, take a little on the point of a nail, or pocket-knife and heat real hot, then drop on the crack or sore, and stick a bit of cloth just big enough to cover the wax on the place. It will ... i..l nff rVna stay until worn or eouneu u. - harness wax is very inexpensive. When washing dishes, a small mop will save the hands from contact with hot water. Wearing rubber gloves will protect the hands, but they should not be worn except in water, as they make the hands pers pire too much. A pair of large, old kids, or even cotton flannel will pro tect the hands while sweeping, and . . .it. ,oaTOnrlr It IB tne fn o the skin that ruins the texture. I? the hands look grimy, rub fresh, clean lard over them, then iwa with almond or oat or corn mea. Instead of soap, and they will be clea To clean a greasy oven, take a bucket of strong soda solution, and a long handled brush, such as hi V w J- I i if If J VII Jl II 1 1 ll M 8720 LADIES' APRON Sizes, small, medium and large. Requires 3 yards of 36-inch ma terial for tho medium size. ' 1QZ5 0035 LADIES' HOUSE DRESS Sizes 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches, bust measure. Requires 1V& yards of 44-inch material for tho 86-inch size. Tfl' 'ft. J7m Xl, Hit ftr-3; VV " 0015 LADIES' COLLAR AND CUFF SET Sizes, small, medium and largo. Requires one-half yard for -collar No. 1, three-fourths yard for collar No. Z, and one-half yard for one pair of cuffs of 18-inch material. if i 0000 GIRLS' DRESS Sizes 4, S, 8 and 10 years. Re quires 8 yards of 26-inch material for the 6-year size. J 90 IS ll THE COMMONER will supply its readers with perfect fitting, seam allowing Patterns from the latest Paris and New York styles. The de SSSi'SSSSd and adapted to the homo dressmaker. Full : dfaree Sons how to cut and how to make tho garments with each pattern The pricT of these patterns 10 cents each, postage prepaid. Our large taloeue containing tho illustrations and descriptions of over '400 sea. SnablstyTe for ladies, misses and children, mailed to any address on Jipt of 10 cents. In ordering patents give us your name, address, ASSeE TM OmS&xSE Pattern DepL, Lincoln, Nebraska. trsi