yi"pr i W)K - "J, '? x T'IPI 4 The Commoner. VOLUME 11, NUMBER 35 -Tn!rfPrp7' ""-ft u w ft . 1 I'i i !, r ft- K & y it 1" The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY Entered at tho Postofflco at Lincoln, Nebraska, mm second-class matter. WllXJAM J. IlllYAN Kdltor and Proprietor IUOIAIID L. Wktcaik ffcclntc Editor C1IAIU.KS W. UllVAM Publisher Fdttorlnl Itooms nnd Huslness Cnico S24-320 Eoulh 12Ui Btrcot One Year 91.00 Six Moatlm .GO In Clubs of Flvo or uoro, por year... .75 Three Alonthm. .. . . .25 Slnj?I Copy 05 Samplo Copies Free. Foreign Post. 5o Extra, SUBSCRIPTIONS can bo sent direct to Tho Com moner. They can also bo sent tlir iuk' nowspapors which havo advertised a clubblnff rato, or through local agents, whero sub-agents havo been appoint ed. All remittances should bo sent by postofllc monoy order, oxpress ordor, or by bank draft on Now York or Chicago. 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ADVERTISING Rates will bo furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb, Wonder if any of those who voted to seat Lorlmer did it because of his opposition to the Initiative, referendum and recall? A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination can not serve two masters. If lie is not AGAINST Wall street ho is WITH IT. What is Virginia going to do on the income tax? Will her tax dodgers he able to control her legislature and prevent the Indorsement of the amendment. The president indicates that he will rely on tho tariff commission to tell him how much reduction the protected Interests can stand. Isn't that all that the woolen trust asked of the papers It tried to bribe with advertisements? Arkansas has not yet Indorsed the Income tax amendment. 'The voters ought to see to it that every candidate for office Is pledged to it. Arkansas can not afford to stand with the pluto crats on this important question. Tho president is in hot water. The democrats aTe showing how far he falls below the stand ard as a tariff reformer and the insurgents are expelling him from the ranks of the moderate protectionists. Tho only enthusiastic friends ho has left are the men who, by contributing to tho presidential campaign fund, purchased tho right to continue their exploitation. Yes, Constant Reader, tho democrats who "stood up and cheered" when Mr. Underwood denounced Mr. Bryan aro now explaining to their constituents WHY Mr. Underwood apolo gized for accusing congressmen of "playing to the galleries," WHY he delayed the preparation of an iron and steel bill until an insurgent re publican robbed him of that honor, and WHY Mr. Underwood has at last consented to an open caucus. TYRANNY AND TYRANNY President Taft is so afraid of the tyranny of the majority that he shudders at the recall, but he approves of Now Mexico's constitution which subjects the majority to the tyranny of tho minority. "ASK THE CANDIDATE" Commoner readers everywhere are advised to submit to the various presidential candidates questions something like tho following: 1 Question Do you favor tariff for revenue only? 1 Answer 2 Q Do you favor freo raw material and the placing of a revenue duty only on manu factured goods? 2 A. 3 Q Do you believe that In tho revision of the tariff tho element of protection Bhould bo given consideration? 3 A, Q Do you believe that the three branches of government aro co-ordinate and that each one should keep within its constitutional sphere? 4 A. Q Do you approve the recent Standard Oil decision wherein the United States supreme court legislated the word "unreasonable" into the Sherman anti-trust act? 6 A. Q Do you favor the repeal of the criminal clause of the anti-trust law or do you be lieve that in view of supreme court legis lation congress should mako it clear that all restraint of trade is unreasonable? 6 A, 7 Q Do you favor tho election of senators by the people? 7 A, 8 Q Do you favor the income tax? 8 A . r 9 Q Do you believe that it is the duty of the American peoRle to promise independence to the Filipinos immediately and to give it in the same way in which they gave independence to the Cubans? 9 A. 10 Q Do you believe in the publicity of cam paign contributions and expenditures both before and after election day in order that the people may know in advance the A PLUTOCRATIC PROTEST Tho Chicago Inter-Ocean, one of the thick and thin defenders of plutocracy and one of the few papers supporting Lorimer, is very much agi tated over the questions submitted to the candi dates. It says, editorially: "WHERE IS MR. BRYAN'S AUTHORITY?" "G. W. Nagel writes from Fremont, Neb., to ask why we do not seem to take kindly to Mr. Bryan's catechism 'plan of informing the people as to tho views held by those who expect to be candidates for the presidency,' and he further asks: " 'If you are objecting to the public being informed, will you kindly so state and give your reasons? Or if you think the people have a right to know these views but are objecting to Mr. Bryan's method of obtaining the information, will you point out wlierein Mr. Bryan's method is defective and suggest a better plan?' "No, Mr. Nagel; we are not objecting to tho people being informed. We aro in the business. And it Is so difficult a business that every honest man in it welcomes every sincere effort to make It easier to reach tho desired goal, which is to get tho people really and truly informed. "We object to Mr. Bryan's method because it seems to us not a sincere effort Mr, Bryan's method is obviously not that of the inquiring publicist seeking information for tho people. It is that of the tricky legal cross-examiner) character of support each party and candi date receives? 10 A. 11 Q Are you willing that the source o every dollar of contribution made to your cam paign fund either after your nomination or during the contest for the nomination shall be made public prior to election day? 11 A, 12 Q Do you believe in the support of the state governments in all 'their rights? 12 A, 13 Q Do you indorse the labor planks of the 1908 platform? 13 A. 14 Q Do you believe in the strict regulation of railroads? 14 A. 16 Q Do you Indorse the democratic platform of 1908 respecting trusts wherein It de clares that "a private monopoly is indefen sible and intolerable" and presents a remedy? 15 A. 16 Q Do you approve the plan known as the Aldrich currency scheme? 16 A. 17 Q Do you favor asset currency in any form? 17 A. 18 Q Do you believe in the establishment of what is known as a central bank? 18 A. 19 Q--Do you favor legislation compelling banks to insure depositors? 19 A Let "democrats everywhere ask questions and secure answers, thus finding out just what every candidate stands for. In this way democrats may be able to determine with some degree of intelligence as to the available candidate. The Commoner will be glad to print the re plies made to these questions by gentlemen whose names have been mentioned in connec tion with the democratic presidential nomination. framing his questions with intent to discredit some witnesses and exalt others in the jury's mind. "Furthermore, and as we understand it, Mr. Bryan Is simply a private citizen, holding no official position in the democratic organization, having no commission from the democratic party to catechise other democrats, having no au thority to require them to answer his questions just as he sees fit to put them, under penalty of being regarded as heretics to the democratic faith. "That Is why we object to Mr. Bryan's at tempted catechsm. We consider it an impudent intrusion and an egotistic usurpation upon tho functions of the democratic party through its national convention and other accredited or gans." Chicago Inter-Ocean. Isn't that an awful indictment to bring against a private citizen whose only offense is that he asks candidates where thoy stand? Has it come to this that democrats who are simply private citizens must keep still while papers like tho Inter-Ocean nominate the candidate? Tho Inter-Ocean does not hesitate to suggest repub lican candidates it even suggests a democratic candidate for governor of Illinois in tho samo issue in which it denounces Mr. Bryan for ask ing troublesome questions. But while tho Inter Ocean and papers like it aro spluttering around tho candidates are answering the questions.