. C -&&J iWiiWhtt8ttrtl' 1fl ", . "f It 12 The Commoner. VOLUME 11, NUMBER ID 'vf I 4iy t ", . tlio houso from tho Twenty-seventh Now York district and Is a close friond of Vico Prcsldont Shonnan. "In tho two appointments ofllcial Washington found food for specula tion and many politicians thought thoy saw therein tho first stop of tho administration to straighten out the tangled skoln of Now York politics. No effort was made ly tho president to conceal tho satisfaction with which ho vlowod tho appointmont of Mr. Stimson. Not only has ho tho highest personal regard for tho in coming mombor of his cablnot, but ho is well aware that tho appoint mont will bo acceptable to a largo faction of tho republican party in Now York. Whilo tho selection of Mr. Stimson was made after only a fow days' consideration, Senator Root and other leaders woro con sulted and gave it their unqualified approval. "Former President Roosevelt was not called into conference, but there is no question ho must approve tho naming to suclr an important post of a man for whom ho worked tooth and nail in tho recent governorship campaign." some timo ago, and later received tho acceptance from Kentucky. The match probably will bo played on tho Chovy Chase links May 20. Senator Galllnger, of Now Hamp shire, was unanimously nominated president pro tompore of tho United States senate in republican caucus to fill tho vacancy caused by tho resignation of Senator Fryo, of Maine. Twenty-five farmers, members of tho national grange, addressed Presi dent Taft telling him that the Cana dian reciprocity treaty, if passed, would loso the republican party a largo part of tho farmer voto. By G6 to 5 the United States senate fixed as unfinished business the joint rosolution for election of United States sonators by direct voto. Sena tors Brandegee, Burnham, Gallinger, Heyburn and Penrose voted against tho proposal. committees on resolutions of Inquiry and tho committee on territories which earlier in the day had ap proved tho sub-committeo report recommending statehood for both territories after they shall .have made certain constitutional amendments. Arizona asked to resubmit the recall provision of its constitution voting an amendment which eliminates the judiciary recall. New Mexico asked to vote an. amendment making its constitution more easily amendable. The joint resolutions reported, by Chairman Flood of tho committee on territories will be called up later. A petition was filed in Washing ton to have adjudged insane Stetson Hutching, multimillionaire founder of many newspapers. Representative Hill of Connecti cut, republican, attacked tho demo cratic free list bill. The Associated Press says: "Mr. Hill assorted that tho bill revised by the democratic leaders removing tho tariff duties from many food products and manu factured articles was- so crudely drawn and so indefinite in its terms that no ostimato could bo made of tho revenues it would cut off or the effect it would have on business and commerce. He said that instead of $10,000,000 reduction in revenue, as tho democrats expected, it might i" mako a reduction of $50,000,000, and that Its effect upon business would be to transfer many flourish ing industries to Europe. "Chairman Underwood of the ways and means committee interjected that Mr. Hill's whole argument was from tho standpoint of the Ameri can manufacturer; that its real pur poso was 'to reduce the prices and cost of living for the American people.' "Mr. Hill said that the reductions would in almost every case be taken up by the big corporations that con trol the markets. Tho speech was enlivened by many Interruptions and much partisan comment from both sides of the house. "Mr. Focht of Pennsylvania, also against the bill, had an amusing tilt with Mr. Sims of Tennessee, -who objected to Mr. Focht's statement that tho tariff debate in the extra session was costing the country $10,000 a1 minute. Mr. Sim3 said the expense to the country would be the same, whethor the houso were in session or not. " 'Wo did not call the extra ses sion,' Mr. Focht retorted. 'You had to mako your agreement with the white house that you would pass the reciprocity bill.' " 'Whoso white houso is it?' asked Mr. Sims. " 'You claim that and everything in sight,' said Mr. Focht. " 'Who owns the white house?' persisted Mr. Sims. " 'You act as if. you did,' Mr. Focht returned, 'and you act as though you really thought you had tho president now.' " Pensions for $5,000 a year each for Frances Folsom Cleveland, widow of president, and Mary Lord Harri son, widow of President Harrison, are provided for in a bill introduced in the senate by Senator Root of New York. The bills were referred to the committee on pensions. The Washington correspondent for the Louisville Courier-Journal says: "Is a disappearing bed in an apart ment house an article of manufacture or is it merely a species of architec ture? Tho supreme court of the United States will be asked to con sider the question A company which purchased a patented disap pearing bed from Lawrence Holmes, of Los Angeles, Cah, claims it is a new and novel article of manufac ture; Edward Arnaelsteen, also of California, claims It is not a patent able article, but a style of architec ture. The former, in a brief filed in the supreme court, says that if the patent is not sustained fully 50,000 other patents would be open to attack." The Washington correspondent , lor the- Louisville Courier-Journal says: "Governor Wilson, of Kon- tucky, is coming to Washington to play golf with President Taft. The president challenged tho governor The Washington correspondent for the Associated Press says: "Acting upon instructions of the caucus held early in the session the democratic leaders brought two resolutions into tuo uuubq ior paBsage, cutting off scores of employes and rearranging the basis of committee clerkships upon a more economical plan. "The first resolution, that cutting off $82,000 worth of employes, went through without much trouble. The Second one. hflWAVor nrnvlrllnir oc ----, ..., julujuj, oca- slon clerks for several committees broke up the democratic ranks, but was finally passed. "In the resolution waa a provision for an assistant clerk to the com mittee on territories, a new position, which was eliminated from the resolution on protest of Mr. Rucker of Missouri. Representative Garner ul -i.tw.ua, a democratic member of tho Committer nn nnnntn r.r.i.j the republicans in criticising this creation of an adidtional place. Mr. Rucker said the trouble with the democrats was they were attempting too darned much economy.' " Minority Leader Mann said he had been nicely treated by the democrats, had been given a good room with a pretty red carpet" in it. Ho had been given no janitor, however, to take care of the room. "When I made a requisition for a carret sweeper so that I might more easily clean my pretty red carpet," Mr. Mann said, "this distinguished ag gregation of economists turned It down." TIDE DRUMMER WHOSE NAME IS WAJR SCARE The drummer whose name is War Scare and whose line is armaments is turning towards himself an amount of hostile attention that means no good for his firm, the makers of guns and armor plate. Peace advocates are zealous and some are zealots. If they success fully can raise the protest that mili tary establishments are the result of the influence of armament syndicates they may interfere mischiveously with the moderate defense plans of the United States government. Armament makers in this country havo been contributory to hysteria at one extreme, and so far as they have been responsible for inflaming public sentiment they merit the con sequences of their acts. A nation's military precautions cannot be devised sanely under the influence of either the extreme peace idealist on the ono hand or the manufacturers who find profit in preparations for war on the other. The drummer whose name is War Scare has talked his line of goods too much for his own advantage In this country and too much for the country's good, if he has furnished to the disestablishment advocates the argument that a nation puts itself in a defensible position merely to pro vide dividends for men who gain when their fellows fight. The case against the foreign arma ment syndicate is clearer, but it is not conclusive. The capitalization of the six great English makers of arms and armor is $137,000,000 invested in plants which depend on prepara tion for and the making of war for their profits. Among the owners of Vickers & Maxim, one of these firms are two dukes, two marquises, fifty earls and barons, fifteen baronets, five knights, three members of par liament, twenty-one military and naval officers. Other companies have a like composition and the figures are quoted by peace advocates to reveal what an influence is exerted to keep Great Britain crowded to the edge of an economic breakdown In preparation for war. Granting- the -force of this influ ence, it is disingenuous not to con sider tho fact that Great Britain wel comes the international arbitration treaty with -an ardor "little understood in America, and that Germany has said "No" to proposals even vaguely offering the possibility of limitation of naval construction. A case against the armament" syn dicate may be found in South America, "where Brazil was persuaded to undertake the establishment of a modern fleet, only to find itself the first victim of their guns, and only to force Argentina into a program of duplication or excelling the Bra zilian establishment. "The unseen empire of finance has two rules of action," says David Starr Jordan in a recent letter to the San Francisco Argonaut, "to make good its pledges and to 'play no favorites' among its clients. It finances Russia and Japan, England and Germany alike, and up to the limit the traffic will bear. The credit of America is still good and this, the most peaceful of all countries, with out an enemy on earth, so strong, so rich, and so isolated as to be above all thought of attack, is still the most fertile field for war scares." The isolation of America is afford ed by two oceans plus battleship fleets on them. A conspiracy which sends the drummer War Scare out for business at the risk of involving the country in war approaches treason. A propaganda which uses that fact to influence legislation against proper military precautions may be guided by a large humanity, but certainly by a poor patriotism. President Taft, with a knowledge of military necessities and a sincere desire that military establishments shall not be ised, is a conspicuous type of the real friends of peace whose efforts advance the cause and do not injure it. Chicago Tribune. DEFINED "Champ Clark, even when a twenty-three-year-old college president, had a sense of humor," said an in structor at Marshall college. "Dur ing his presidency here," lie resumed, "an undergraduate was once strug gling through a definition of Human nature when Clark, entered, the class room. The college president listened for a moment to the undergraduate's lame and halting phrases. Then he said: "Listen, my lad. Human na ture is best defined as the excuse that a man offers for acting like a hog. "Kansas City Star. DDPLOMA.TIO Baron ''Did I hit the hare, game keeper?" Keeper "Ah, but the kind heart you have, your Highness! You have mercifully, spared his life." Flie 'gende Blaetter. Statehood for Arizona and New Mexico has been considered in the houso. Reports were received from No Man is Stronger i nan nts btomach lHJ mamKammmmmmmr A strong man is strong all over. No man can hm trong who is Buffering from weak stomach J consequent indigestion, or?rom som o of the stomach and its associated organV WhiclX pairs digestion and nutrition. For whWthe .ELSh is weak or diseased there is a IomoT J JS? IS ,Whc " "doesn't feci ,wS feeling ' inton SXeang & nt, he is losing the nutritotftoS'.SSSST' irriUb! " dwp0nd Such a man should use n mUZ Discovery, it cures JSsLC' Sfa Co Medical invigorate ?Ao CSf n' J " WW, the nerves, and nQJ ourlsh rim whole body? &h,tb and stbenqth to Yon can't afford to acceDt a aer alcoholic medicine op known coM,?,Stnim n substitute for tbia non may thereby make a little b?gge? Sfi TnevCa thouh " dler proht Ipggehents printed on wrapper. Ft v iJ&WWfa th" ! J: