IPW iqwTw"" 14 The Commoner. VOLUME 10, NUMBER 21 U'WJjilPUiHWIIS Letters from the People II. S. Caso, Camden, Indiana. Congressman Crumpacker of In Indiana still travels tho samo old road and excuses himself because ho don't know. I boo The Commoner prints tho statement of Mr. Crum packor saying that It does not make any difforouco if a man woars cotton instead of wool if ho does not know it. Mr. Crumpackor made a speech in West Point township in White county, Indiana, in 189G, wherein ho charged Cleveland and the demo- THE COMMONER'S Clubbing List Co, Publishers snd l'rica Homestead American, Tho ...$.50 $1.25 American Magazino 1.50 1.75 American Motherhood.... 1.00 1.85 American Boy 1.00 1.75 Agricultural Epitomlst 25 1.25 American Boo Journal.... 1.00 1.65 Black Cat 1.00 1.70 Bunk Deposit Guarantoo Journal 1.00 1.35 Boys' World .' 50 1.25 Breeder's Gazette . 2.00 2.25 Current LIteraturo 3.00 3.25 Cosmopolitan. 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Watson's Jottersonlan. . . . 1.00 i.eo , World Horaia, uany ox- l cept Sunday............ 3.00 8.50 f World-Horald, Boml-Wlc... .50 1.50 I World's Events 1.00 1.70 ; Address all Orders to THE COMMONER Lincoln, Neb. cratic administration of squandering tho money in tho United States treasury and bankrupting tho gov ernment and when ho closed his speech he said if anybody in the audience would like to ask any ques tion in regard to tho matters ho had bee"n discussing ho would be very glad to have them do so. Thinking this was a way he had of having people to testify to what ho had said by keeping silent, I said I would like to ask a question if it was sat isfactory and by consent I asked Mr. Crumpackor to state how much mon ey was in tho United States treasury when tho republican party turned it over to Cleveland. He said, "I don't know." I then asked him how much money was in tho United States treasury when Cleveland turned it over to Harrison. Ho said "I don't know." I then proceeded to ask him how much money was in the United States treasury when Harri son turned it back to Cleveland. He said, "I don't know." Then I asked him if tho obligations of this govern ment had not enormously increased during Harrison's administration and that was the cause of the treasury being bankrupt and the answer was the same as before, "I don't know." Then I told Mr. Crumpacker he ought to know, for they were mat tors he had been discussing during the evening. He had a very distin guished republican from Monticello by the name of Mr. Sills who was carrying his hand bag around and he arose and told me to "shut up, shut up,, shut up, Case, shut up." I told him I did not have to, as I was before the meeting by request of Mr. Crumpacker. I also told him that I see they employed the same tactics out there in the woods as- they em ployed in the halls of congress and I would surrender the floor to the gentlemen. to collect and pay over tho tax ac cording to its own tax law. This would put the greater burden of taxation on wealth and render fed eral tax-gatherers unnecessary; moreover tho amount needed from this scheme would be certain, while by any other it would bo virtually an unknown quantity. Submitted for courteous criticism. Joseph F. Darling, 116 Nassau St., New York. The criticism of Leslie's Weekly on the income tax is a perfectly fair one. The earnings of no one should be taxed; but the returns on unearned values should be taxed to the full extent of said values. The income tax is inquisi torial, and undemocratic; puts a pre mium on perjury; favors the tax dodgers who are very successful in this country; and successful enough in all countries to thwart the intent of every tax law that does not fall on special privileges that are easily appraisable. And all special privi leges are easily appraisable. An in come tax on unearned incomes is very satisfactory, and easy to apply, because franchise values and un earned increment are the most easily ascertainable yearly values imagin able, when the tenure of them is on a clearly defined basis. And it is easy to define clearly the exact basis of every tenure of land and of fran chise values, indefinite, numerical form, annually. But earned in comes, i. e., purely industrial in comes, minus the element of priv ilege, not only never can be justly taxed, but never can even be prop erly appraised. And all attempts at the appraisement of earned incomes involves an undemocratic and revolt ing investigation of private business. Of course, special privilege businesses ought to be both investigated and taxed. But why private and' purely industrial and non-privilege businesses? to como out in the open and state his beliefs in regard to government, but ho has worked like tho worm in a log, waiting for the day when it might become rotten enough to bo consumed,' or fall to pieces. This element of our people have always been trying to destroy our system of government. They hit the hardest blow when they succeeded in deceiv ing the people of the north to make war on the states of the south. That is too long to discuss here, but I will enclose an editorial from the Phila delphia Inquirer, of December 2, 1909, to illustrate. The editorial re ferred to is under the head of "Budget Rejected in the House of Lords." The thought in the mind of the writer is that our system of gov ernment is bad, while the British is good because they do not elect their lords or masters, or rulers, which ever term the mind may choose. Wo have thousands of people who think just that way, and you will generally find them in the republican party. Had The Commoner published such an editorial, it would have been con strued to mean an attack upon the supreme court of the United States. May God bless The Commoner, and give it the place in the hearts of the people throughout these United States which it deserves. Clarence E. Cole, Hartville, Ohio. The tariff bill as it stands at pres- O. J. Leding, Dovils Lake, N. D. Concerning the stand W. J. Bryan has taken on the tariff question and as to party pledges are all essential facts, and shall receive my hearty support. The fact that some demo cratic senators and representatives flopped over to the republicans in favor of a protective tariff has crippled the democratic party pos sibly more than can be realized. A. B. Moore, Sclo, Ohio. The legality of an income tax is now to bo secured through a sixteenth amendment to the federal constitu tion; but our humble opinion is that it should be defeated not that tho tax is undemocratic or unjust but for the following reasons: 1. Be cause the amendment seems unnec essary; for (Art 1, Sec. 8, Par. 1) congress has power to lay and col lect taxes, duties, imposts, and ex cises, but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States. Hence the power to lay and collect any other indirect tax is unrestricted. 2. Because many officials would be re quired to determine the amount of income to be assessed for taxation and collect tho taxes thereon, whoso service would eat up much of the tax collected. 3. Because there seems to be a better way of raising revenue provided by Art. 1, Sec. 9, Par. 4 of tho constitution. It reads: "No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid unless in proportion to tho census or enumeration hereinbe fore, directed to bo taken (Art. 1, Sec. 2, Par. 4.) Therefore the cen sus of a state is its definite assess ment for federal taxation, and It Is necessary only for congress to de termine the rate and leave the state P. W. Bigger, York, Pa. En closed find my check for $3 together with the names and addresses of four new subscribers, and my own subscription to be renewed. I wish I could h"ave secured ten yes, ten. thousand new subscribers. The Com moner has my good will and best wishes. It gives me Information about the west, which our eastern papers do not give, and which I do not think they would care to give If they had It. I have been specially interested in the law guaranting bank deposits, but never a favorable word do we get for it in the east. They are quick to print any disparaging remarks about it, but the real truth is withheld. The tory and his off spring havo always hid under the ffj vunstth v $21,500 by 1 Mcr. In 3 yrs: $7,00 by uAy gja viiy another in 1 year. A machine iloes tho work. Natural oxyjron tho nccnt. Free lok. C. V. jroit&sox, Ilcatrlcc, Xebraslca. Subscribers' flSverti$U,9 Dept. For ndvertlsomonts itr.der this hemline, n special raU; ofCconts per word Is muilo for tho houcfltuf Commoner subscribers. Address nil orders to Tho Commoner's Advertising: Dcpr., Lincoln, Neb, WE CAN TRADE TOUR PROPERTY. vv Book of 500 exchanges free. Graham Brothers, Eldorado, Kansas. WRITE TODAY FOR FREE PAIVT phlet, and prices on finely ground phosphate rock, the cheapest and best of all phosphate fertilizers. W. J. Embry & Co., Columbia, Tennessee. IF MR. W. A. WBNTZ, OR ANYONE 11 knowing him, will communicate with Win. B. Fersch, 413 W. 43 rd St., New York, he will hear something to his advantage. 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