" Y9rTmf!$Kr p-1 gggggBSSSSEw wS5i,v.n",,,liWfy,p 6 The Commoner VOLUME 10, NUMBER 27 c T r f.' y F K- JT fcfee People Mule Why Don't They Get What They Want? In his groat speech, delivered In the United States senate, Senator Owen of Oklahoma asked, "If tho people really rule why don't the people got what they want?" Tho Commoner has received many replies to this question and some of these are hereinafter printed: Loronzo G. Warfleld, Editor National Dem ocrat, Washington, D. C. Tho reason the people do not rulo is because they lack organization. That can ho remedied by co-operation with tho National Democratic Association, whoso war cry is agitation, education, organization. This as sociation aims to form Its membership in every voting precinct of tho United States, and through them agitate, educate, organize; then, and only then, will tho peoplo rulo by this and kindred organizations. Qeorgo Hall, Newport, It. I. How can tho pooplo rule when those who vote identify them selves with a party, thereby leaving tho party to think for them, when a man places tho issuo beforo tho party and reasons for himself then tho pooplo will rulo and not until then. Wo may then look for popular vote for tho presi dent and senators, initiative and referendum, and what is singlo tax. better than all, Henry George's E. S. .Smith, Fairfiold, Fla. This nation is afflicted with an aggravated case of deplorable I's, to-wlt: Indifference, Ignorance and Infer nal Iniquity. I trust tho foregoing is sufficient ly brief. Arthur E. Carr, Seattlo, Wash. Because tho peoplo do not stand united, upon the great ques tions of the day, and rulo, as is thoir privilege and thoir duty, with a spirit of eternal vigilance In too many cases tho spirit of vigilance has beon supplanted by a spirit of indifference to ward the great problems of government -which are before tho pooplo for solution. The people are continually selling their birthright for a mess of pottage. Daniel Lamb, Chesaw, Wash. Tho people rulo and do get what tho people want because P. T. Barnum once had said "that tho American peoplo like to be humbugged." Now to insist on what the people want is merely to continue what they are getting, viz., humbug; they really want it. T. L. Singleton, Colusa, Calif. Do the peoplo rulo? "Nay, Pauline." Do they get what they want? Yes, in the neck. Reason: why, indif ference; they are hugging tho old delusive phan tom of hope. F. W. Phelps, Editor American Labor Journal, Seattle, Wash. Because .a large majority of the peoples' trusted representatives are of thin stuff and immediately offer their political birthright to be slaughtered on tho bargain counter; tho honest people aro in tho majority though tho dishonest representatives manage to, in some way, deceive them. A. M. Frick, Portsmouth, O. Because those to act for us in public life aro chosen from among those aspiring for tho positions, whereas our duties should bo to decide on tho ones want ed to so act, thus secure their placo on tho ticket, and later tho service of one receiving the greatest popular demand. No person who aspires to a public office should receive the sup port of the people, tho ones who are regarded oompetont, should be petitioned by tho citizens to become candidates to act for them in public affairs. J. H. Haughawout, Fairmont, Nebr. Tho pooplo do not get what they want because they aro not "tho effective voters." Many are con trolled more by party prejudice than principle. While the interests have no party, they elect the man they want and see that ho does what they want done; the people elect their party candidate and think because he Is of their party all will be well and look no farther to his ac tions, and in many instances ho is bought or otherwise influenced to do tho bidding of tho Interests. This suggests as a remedy the mak ing binding of platform pledges, questioning of candidates and the recall. Tho initiative and referendum seems tho most effective means in sight of getting what peoplo want in state affairs, which should bo backed by tho recall in state officers and should extend to congressmen and United States senators. Then when we have an official that does what tho people want he should be kept and not turned down on some side issuo trumped up by the interests. D. L. Braucher, Lincoln, 111. Well, to my mind, that is comparatively easy. Of course "tho peoplo rulo." It would humiliate our dig nity to "fess up" to tho contrary. When younger I was something of a- player of checkers. It fre quently occurred that I found myself pitted against a novice who could never get a game except I gave it away, and in order to make it interesting it was proposed to play "a give-away game," and I could nearly always beat at that. You see tho point without further elucidation. All these years wo have been playing "a' give away game" with the trusts, and they accept tho honor. Wo have the least sense for a nation of intelligent (?) people of any on earth. When we play in earnest we can win every game, but to do so we must sidetrack traitors. L. A. Francis, Belolt, Wis. The answer is found in tho action of tho insurgents. They have completely dismantled tho secret. Party not principle secures the votes. Every insur gent voted in 1908 against that for which he is now clamoring. The democratic party under the leadership of Mr. Bryan offered them all they aro now demanding but the offer was rejected and thus the people rule and though they do not get what they want they get what they vote for. We reap what we sow. William H. Dech, Ithaca, Neb. Because the class is organized and tho mass is not a dis ciplined army pitted against a mob. But we must not fail to" take cognizance of tho fact that while the masses are seemingly organized, in church, political parties, and other organizations, these organizations are made the whippers in for tho parent capitalistic organization. This with few exceptions, king craft, money craft and church craft, is the trio that has dictated the policies of the nations; they are the crutches on which hamestringed humanity leans. J. C. Padgett, Independence, Va. The people really do not rule. The American ballot box is intimidated and controlled by predatory wealth. We have reached the commercial age; our government is a monarchy and gold is king. Dr. J. D. Reilly, Milton, N. D.- One of the reasons why tho people do not get what they want is the farmer vote. Farmers do not an alyze tho situation, and are not organized and despite the fact that as consumers they pay most of tariff, encourage trust exactions, on account of expansion of land values, and the prices of farm products. They aro willing to put off the day of reckoning. The remedy is, organize the farmer. Clarence Martinie, Palo Alto, Calif. Because the people do not really rule; they appear to rule, but underlying the surface the worm of corporate greed is eating out the core of the nation. The peoplo are not represented by hon est, conscientious, upright men who dare to be true to their government. Our congress Is con trolled by the trusts of the country. The re publican party hands out to tho people a crust with a plum upon it and gives the pie to their retainers in office. Direct legislation by tho people in every form and a purely democratic government will get for the people what they want. A. E. Merchant, Deer Creek, 111. On the vital questions of government, such as tariff, trusts, Income tax, postal savings, etc., the great mass of tho people are a unit, and If their wishes were exercised all of these questions which are now settled wrong would be settled right. The one thing that prevents this is the strong party prejudice of the voter; when he goes to cast his ballot, instead of looking for reasons why ho should not vote the party ticket of his father or grandfather, he at once commences to find excuses as to why ho should vote the same ticket they have and, like a drowning man, grasps the first straw coming his way, using It as an ex cuse for remaining with the old ship. Politi cians understand this phase of human nature, and proceed to make promises, apparently, fair to the people, but with no intention of allowing them to go any t artlier than tho stump of a cam paign and tho voter in hla eagerness to remain with the old party is tickled to death in flndlnir some unreasonable excuse for casting the same old ticket, whereas if he had looked for reasons why he should not have voted the old ticket ho would probably have discovered that that same old party has always by its actions while in power stood for just the opposite of what ho now desires and that with each succeeding vic tory has grown more arrogant with less regard for the desires of the peoplo. This, in my opin ion, is the main reason the people do not get what they want. W. H. Williams, Toronto, Kan. P. T. Bar num said the American people liked to be hum bugged; as evidence that they prefer to be look at the thousands who would return Roosevelt to tho head of affairs nationally again. It would not bo surprising for an old standpatter, but alas, when a bright intellect like LaFollette can be fooled by him, what of the average citizen? Daniel Klefer, Cincinnati, O. It is not quite correct to say in answer that the people do not rule, but it is very nearly so. Popular rule in the United States is subjected to so many re strictions and limitations that it can only be ex ercised with great difficulty. That is one reason why the people do not get wnat they want. An other is that many of their desires are contra dictory. They want the trusts abolished and cost of living reduced; at tho same time they want the protective tariff retained. Th'ey want trans portation charges to be fair and reasonable, but they also want railroads to remain in the hands of private corporations. They want good times and high wages, but they also want natural re sources to remain private property, and they furthermore favor the taxation of industry and its products. They want freedom, but they also want a lot of restrictive laws, arbitrarily regu lating nearly everything under the sun. They want graft eliminated from the government, but at the same time want all kinds of opportuni ties for graft to romain in official hands and even demand the creation of new opportunities of the same kind. To get what they want, the people must not only discard all restrictions from the free exercise of their will,, but. they must also cease to harbor desires which can not bo fulfilled without interfering with the fulfillment of other desires. Thomas A. Ames, Clinton, Wis. It reminds me of the question, why is one political party all right and another all wrong? When my political opponent sprung this on me I thought of no other way to enlighten him but to let him answer it himself; so I asked him why an ox was so much quicker than lightning? Quicklv and thoughtlessly he said "it ain't." I said your answer is correct for both. It was said that one man could always get just exactly what he wanted if he always exercised good judg ment .and didn't want what he could not get. If a man rules in hell he ought not to pretend that he wants to serve in heaven. If the people really rule they can not, they can not get both graft and square deal. William W. Carder, Green Spring, W. Va. In answer to the first question, I can say con scientiously that the people do not rule. Why they do not rule and get what they want, be cause the people do not read and study the Bible enough irrespective of creed, so as to im press upon their minds the greatness of God and how to live the lives we should live, so as to become good citizens, which will cause us to take more Interest in our republic so as to make It one of the best on earth. The people do not take an interest in the question as to what is the best for them and their government and ask their representatives to do what they Bhould have done in the way of making laws for tho benefit and good of all the people, and ask each candidate before he is nominated and elected what he or they stand for, also ascertain if they are doing their best to secure in the way of legislation after they are elected what they promised the people before they were elected. Before election, some of the people get a little Interested in their government, but after it is all over, they become quiet, do not feel inter ested, but leave it all to the politician to fix things to suit themselves and not for the people. The people are -money mad and wild, throw all their Christianity and interest aside, that they Bhould have in their government for the sake of the dollar. If the people would interest them selves in what they should have in the way of legislation, they would get it, and we, would have a Christian republic as it can not be a good one for tto peopl MO3ss tfc be a Christian