-yF'iflfiffSglPV'!'. ,"" ?;-? 'Jqmgf'iX-'ir i. T IT i ft v, -' The Commoner. 9 APRIL 29; 1910 tufting material was the wicking. used la the old candle molds, I be lieve. Will some one tell us soon? Mrs. C. E. McL. If you have the March 18 issue of The Commoner you will find two home-made flreless cookers described. Jf the number has been misplaced, a request for a copy of that date sent to The Com moner office will bring you one. Hannah B. Always use deodor ized (not denatured) alcohol in mak ing fruit extracts. (2) Gluten in flour is a flesh former, while starch is heat making. "Busy-Body" Common shellac, dissolved in enough alcohol to make it the right consistency, is an excel lent cement for uniting broken fur niture. For this purpose it should be thicker than for varnish. Emma C. Get a quantity of clean bark from a shell-bark hickory tree, and make a strong tea by boiling in water. . Strain, and to the tea add dark brown sugar to make a good syrup when boiled down. This is claimed to be as good as maple syrup. Old Reader Fennel for flavoring dishes can be readily, grown frpm seeds sown now. It is not often found fresh in the small markets. The seeds will flavor very well, and can be had cheaply. Celery seeds are often used when fresh celery can not be had. K. B. In cake-making, the pro portions generally used are half as much butter as sugar, from two to three times as much flour as sugar, and from half to an equal amount of milk as of sugar. Twice as many eggs as there are cupfuls of sugar is a good rule. One egg to half a cup ful of sugar is about right. Cooking Cauliflower Plain Boiled Cauliflower Remove all the green leaves but the last lay er, cut off the stem end and place head down in cold salted water and leave to freshen for half an hour; the salted water will bring out any Insects that may be among the POSTUM FOR MOTHERS The --Drink that Nourishes and -Supplies Food for Mother and Child florets. Place the cauliflower in a kettle pf salted boiling water to which has been added a quarter tea spoonful of white pepper, and boil until tender about half an hour. Drain and serve with drawn butter sauce. Baked Cauliflower Prepare as above, then boil until tender, but dp not break in taking it-up; split down the middle with a sharp knife and lay cut side down in a baking dish; pour over it a large cupful of melted butter, sift fine bread crumbs over the top, set in oven and brown; serve in the baking dish. Cauliflower an gratin If the cauliflower Is exceptionally perfect and fine, pick off the coarse outer leaves, wrap in a cheese cloth cover and cook in boiling water for half an hour, but do not cook until it is sodden; drain well and put into a deep dish, dredge thickly with grated" cheese, then a" thin layer of stale bread crumbs, and on this strew plentifully little dabs of butter about the size of small Alberts; cook in a brisk oven for time enough to turn it a golden brown, and serve hot. If the cauliflower Is not perfect, after cooking in the salted water, break the florets apart, put them with the stem broken to pieces in a shal low baking dish, sprinkle with pep per, grated cheese, bread crumbs moistened with melted butter, add a little milk to mdisten, then an other layer of florets, crumbs, cheese, etc., with a thin layer of moistened prumbs on top, and bake to a deli cate brovn. upon following the directions exactly. A state experiment bulletin gives directions for making "mock olives" from green plums, in this wise: Pick the plums when Just boginning to ripen; use sea salt preferably, but common salt may bo used for tho brine. The sea Bait can bo had of any largo grocery house. Make a brine strong enough to hold up an egg and pour it hot over the plums. Let stand twenty-four hours, drain off, put into fresh brine, boil one minute, put into jars and seal immediately. "My husband has been unable to drink coffee for several years, so we were very glad to give Postum a trial and when we understood that long boiling would bring out the delicious flavor, we have been' highly pleased with it. "It is one of the finest things for nursing mothers, that I have ever seen. It keeps up the mother's strength and increases tho supply of nourishment for the child if partaken of freely. I drank it between meals instead of water and found it most beneficial. "Our flve-y ear-old boy has been very delicate since birth and has de veloped slowly. JHe was white and bloodless. I began to give him Postum freely and you would be sur prised at the cliange. When any per son remarks about the great improve ment, we never fail to tell them that we attribute his gain in strength and general health, to the free use of Postum and this has led many friends .. to use it for themselves and children. "I have always cautioned friends to whom I have spoken about Pos tum, to follow directions in making It,' for unless it is boiled fifteen or twenty minutes, it is quite tasteless. On the other hand, when properly made, it is very delicious. I want to thank you for the benefits we have derived from the use of ' your Postum." Read "The Road to Wellville," found in pkgs. "There's a Reason." Ever read the above letter? A. new one appears from time to time. They are genuine, true, and full of human Interest. Helps for tho Housewife In looking over your supply of jars, if the tops are otherwise in good condition, flip those having rusty places inside In a supply of molted paraffin, slightly coating them, put them away in a olean place, or placed loosely on the jar, and they can bo used again. A supply of bottles should bo on hand for the catsup, small pickles, fruit Juices, or scraps of "things" loft over when filling tho regular cans. Corks can bo bought for them at tho grocors, and when flllod, 'the tops of tho corks should bo coated by dipping in paraffin wax, or in seal ing wax. If no corks, cut out several rounds of muslin largo onough to reach down on the neck of tho bottle or jar, and tie them securely with stout twino below tho round at tho top of tho neck. Dip tho bottlo as deoply as the muslin extends into tho sealing wax or paraffin. Label each jar or bottlo with thennmo of tho contents boforo putting away. To hang prepared burlap, which comes in any color, width or design wanted, at about twenty-flvo cents a yard, spread tho paste on tho wall, then moisten tho back of tho burlap with a sponge dipped in cold water and -place carefully on tho wall. To make paper stick to a wall that has been whitewashed, mako tho paste with vinegar instead of water, brush ing the wall with vinegar and lotting dry. Contributed Recipes Crust for One Pie One even cup ful of flour, half teaspoonful of salt, half teaspoonful of baking powder, and sift three times; with a knife cut into the flour half a cupful of lard, to the size of peas; . add four tablespoonfuls of ice water and stir with a spoon. If, more water is needed, sprinkle in a few drops, but not as much as a tablespoonful. Filling for Pie One cup of raisins chopped fine; one cup of sugar, one cup of boiling water, ono table spoonful of vinegar, one teaspoonful of butter, one-fourth teaspoonful of cinnamon, one-fourth teaspoonful of cloves; cook all well together on stove; bake with two crusts. Mrs. S. Biscuit Two cups of flour, four teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one teaspoonful of salt; sift carefully into the mixing bowl; add two table spoonfuls of lard; mix thoroughly with the fingers. Then add a scant cup of sweet milk, stirring with a" silver fork; roll out and bake twenty minutes in a hot oven. If sour milk is used, scant one level teaspoonful of soda is used with half the baking powder. Mrs. S. Strawberry Sauce One cupful of sugar, half a cupful of butter creamed together; white of one egg beaten stiff, one quart of strawber ries slightly chopped; mix all to gether, set on back of stove to warm. This is fine to serve with cake or pudding. Mrs. S. M. B., Columbia, Mo. For making jelly, If one cup of sugar only is used to two cups of juice, and the jelly is made in a por celain vessel, it will not be spoiled if it is boiled an hour. For apple jelly, one cupful of jelly to four of juice is enough. Mrs. M. L., Council Bluffs, Iowa. "Pickling Olives" Answering several Inquiries for this method of putting up olives, we refer the writers to Farmers' Bulletin No. 296, which may be had free by send ing a request for It on a postal card, to United States Department of Agri culture, Washington, D. C. This bulletin gives in detail very clear directions for pickling olives. The successful result of the work depends Latest Fashions for Readers- of The Commoner HH'Ktt3234 3237 Ladies' Shirt Waist. Madras or linen are excellent materials for this stylo waist. Five sizes 34 to 42. 8245 Mr 3234 Child's One-Plece Dress, closing at center-back. Challis, cash mere or linen are adaptable fpr this model. Four sizes 3 to 9 years. 3245 Ladies' Combination Corset Cover and Open Drawers. Muslin, batiste or lawn are most suitable for this model. Six sizes 34 to 44. 3239 Ladles' Dressing Sack. Cretonne, cotton crepe or flannelette develop well .in v this style. Four sizes 32, 36, 40 and 44. 3221 Ladles' Seven-Gored Skirt, with plaited flounce. Ladles cloth, homespun or nun's veiling are suit able for tho development of this model. Five sizes 22 to 30. 3228 Misses' Semi-Fitting Coat in three-quarter length. Serge, co vert cloth or hopsacking aro adapt able to this model. Three glzcs 14 to 18 years. THE COMMONER will supply its readers with perfect fitting, seam allowing patterns from the latest Paris and New York styles. Tho do signs are practical and adapted to the home dressmaker. Full direc tions how to cut and how to make the garments with each pattern. The price of these patterns 10 cents each, postage prepaid. Our largo cata logue containing the illustrations and descriptions of 1,000 seasonable styles for ladies, misses and children, as well as lessons in home dress making, full of helpful and practical suggestions in the making of your wardrobe mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents. In ordering patterns give us your name, address, pattern number and size desired. Address THE COMMONER, Pattern Dept, Lincoln, Neb. ,