"T.' " -' Ji's"P,!S TV flfcJ1 '"teis' tijliJWCfc'S ;WtWlMiW, liatHMM-.- . - .A- ;T ' The Commoner. 4 trv n'UW it I I t; r (. The Commoner. Appreciate The Commoner ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered nt tlio Pontofllco f.t Lincoln, Nebraska, an hccoihI-cIjihh tnalter. WlM.UM J. IlltYAN Keillor nnd Proprietor niCilAiii) L. Mkitai.i'K Awoclnto Kdltor ClIAlll.KM W. IlriTAK PuMIMinr Filltorlnl IlootiiH nlitl HwiIiipm Ofllrn 324-330 Fouth 12tli Klrccl One Ycnr l.00 Mix Month 50 In ClubH of Flvo or moro, per year.. . .75 Throe llonOm 25 SliiKlr Copy 05 Bnmplo Copies Free. Foreign Poiit. Cc Extra. HIJI1SC1IIPTIONS can bo ncnt direct to The Com moner. They can ilIho bo Bent through newspapers which have advertlHed a clubbing rate, or through local agents, here sub-agents have been appoint ed. All remittances should bo sent by postodlco monoy order, express order, or by bank draft on Wow York or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, stamps or money. DI.SCONTIMMNCIQ.H It Is found that a largo majority of our subscribers prefer not to liavo their subscriptions Interrupted and their files broken In case they fall to remit before expiration. It Is therefore assumed that contlnuanco Is desired unless subscribers order discontinuance, either when subscribing or at any time during the year. PltlCHIBNTATlON COPIKS Many persons sub scribe for friends, intending that the paper shall stop at tho end of tho year. If Instructions aro glvon to that effect thoy will rccclvo attention at tho proper time HIINICWA lS Tho dato on your wrapper shows tho time to which your subscription Is paid. Thus January 21, '00, means that payment has been re ceived to and including tho last issue of January, 1909. Two wooks aro required after monoy has boon rccolvcd boforo tho dato on wrapper can bo changed. CHANGE OP ADDRESS Subscribers requesting a chango of address must glvo old as well as now address. ADViaitTiSlNG Ratos will bo furnished upon application. Addr-Ai9 all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb, A PARALLEL (St. Louis Post-Dispatch.) Washington D. C January 3. Six rail road presidents callod at tho White Houso to day to protest against further railroad legis lation. Thoy woro re ceived with respect, and aftor a two hour conference with the president it was an nouiiicod that, tho presi dent would mako somo alterations In his mes sage. Tho visitors woro President Mellon of tho Now York, Now Haven & Hart ford; Pros id out Mc Crea of tho Pennsyl vania; Prosidont Lo vott of tho Union Pa cific and allied Ilarrl man lines; President Baor of the Philadel phia & Reading; Pres ident Filley of tho Southern and Prosi dont Brcwn of tho Now York Central. It is understood thoy sought to convince tho president that further legislation at this time would upset conditions in tho railway and in dustrial world which generally have boon righting themselves in tho past two years. They woro preceded by Mr. J. P. Morgan, who called at tho White Houso earlier in tho day and paved the way for tholr reception. Washington D. C, January 3. Six con sumers arrived in Washington today to urge further relief measures in behalf of tho people. They woro John Smith of Iowa, Bill Jones of Minne sota, Bob Williams of Kansas, Joe Miller of Indiana, Tom White of Nebraska and Jim An twino of Missouri. Thoy were promptly chased across tho Po tomac, and aro in hid ing in the tall timber opposito tho capital. Thoy attempted to see tho prosidont, but Sen ator Aldrich beat them to it, and when they reached the White Houso they found it barred. By this timo a gonoral alarm had been turned in and they took to their heels. Late in tho after noon Speaker Cannon and somo others went across on the ferry and chased them with hounds, but as dark ness came on thoy bo camo very difficult to see, and tho hunters returned on the last boat without having dislodged them. It was officially announced after tho excitement that the president would not make any alterations in that part of his message. OF COURSE A Washington dispatch says: "Many senators HnGfPTen1tltIV03 dec!at0 that th0 administra tion b federal incorporation bill if passed as now tentatively drawn will afford a shelter for every criminal combination in tho United States That is just what it was intended to do and SiiSS faX5t can not be S- Tinnrv C. Shurts. South Lebanon, O. As a lifetime republican I certainly and most em phatically endorse the humane and progressive national policies advocated by Mr. Bryan against tho rank, unbusinesslike methods of tho horde of republican grafters and incompetents in charge of national and state affairs. Waste fulness, gross extravagance, high taxes, unneces sary bond issues and the carrying out of every fool idea for the sake of increasing tho great army of officeholders, should cease or bo cur tailed within tho limits of our revenue. Will try and get you five additional subscribers soon. J. W. Walker, Atchison, Kan. Enclosed find my check for $3 for livo subscriptions to your valuable paper to be sent to the following parties for tho year 1910. It has been my custom to subscribo for ilvo copies every January 1 for a number of years, four to my friends and one number to myself. Every democrat and every republican ought to read your valuable paper. Reading it from week to week makes you a better American citizen if one is inclined to look for knowledge in the political and homo lifo of our nation. Had its editor not been honest, truthful and fighting for a righteous cause his influence and work ere this time would have come to an end. His life's work will live and posterity will embrace sit years after he is dead and gone. Ho is more potent for good, though defeated for office, than those who en joy the emoluments of office and victory. I havo read the many opinions of many letters that havebeen written to your paper and pub lished in same from time to time, trying to ex plain the cause of the democratic party's many defeats especially when Mr. Bryan was our can didate. It can all be summed up in a few words. Money, and when you contemplate that our gov ernment employs almost 400,000 people in their service who all more or less take an active part in our elections, have the means with which elec tions are won, it does not require much thought how It all comes about. Recent developments in various corporations and government depart ments attest to this statement. What an oppor tunity for President Taft to enshrine himself into the hearts of a great majority of the Amer ican people. Will he do it? Not from the tone of his first message to congress where, for in stance he regrets the sugar trust's employes and clerks' great frauds and would try and make tho people believe that the heads of this great trust, who seem to be mightier and more powerful than our government itself, were Ignor ant of what was going on in their business. While European nations today are working and drifting more and more towards a democratic form of government it seems that we as a na tion aro embracing more and more the ideas and formalities of monarchies. It has come to pass that courts and commissions appointed by those in authority decide what laws passed by our legislative bodies elected for that purpose by tho people what is constitutional and uncon stitutional law. This is true in both" nation and state and is taking away the prerogation of a democratic form of government from the repre sentatives In our legislative bodies who the peo ple elect to make laws for them. This will not continue as I have faith yet in the judgment and patriotism of the American people. It is darkest always just before the dawn R. H. Brown, Crowther, Texas It is needless to state that I am thoroughly in accord with Mr. Bryan's Dallas speech, also his El Paso in terview on tho Bailey Dallas speech. I reside on a ranch three miles to nearest neighbor a very sparsely settled country, less than 1 100 population in our county of 1,200 square miles I see but few people only when business requires N m I? te of th0 demcrats in our county are with Mr. Bryan and against Mr. Bailey, who is morG repuVlican than democratic in princinleq This tariff for revenue with Incidental prStS tion is a subterfuge, a shield behind which pro tect onist democrats hide. Protectionists appeal . to the selfish side of man, be it right or wE but Mr. Bailey goes further than that- he Tad cates retaliation discarding all questions o t tice and right. He justifies committing a" wrong act because some one else has committed a wrong act. How any honest and intelligent man who desires the common good, can at the sUme time bo a protectionist is a problem that 5 n m b0 old- No honest man of intelligence will attempt to prove nor can he prove thS protection in any phase is for the common cood unless he first proves that our federal syftem of taxation is the best for the mass of the npS Pie, for the poor as well as the rich, and that Tb VOLUME 10, NUMBER 6 an impossibility. That many honest men aro protectionists is true but they are so and only so by. reason of education, never having them selves studied the question deeply. If all tho democrats in the recent session- of congress had remained steadfast to democratic principles and had voted democratic on the tariff, there is no question but what the next house would have been overwhelmingly democratic and in all probability the senate too would have become so as tho terms of twenty-four republican sen ators expire March, 1911. The battle has been fought and lost and tthat because of treachery in the democratic senators and congressmen whom the people trusted to carry on their de mands. There is now no hope to regain the opportunity the democrats had on the tariff vote for the democratic party to get once more in control of the government. It is in the minds of many democrats as well as republicans noth ings is to be gained by a change when in time of need democrats vote with standpatters. Where is the difference between a democratic protec tionist and a republican protectionist? These are questions democrats are asking. The tariff being a hidden tax hence difficult for the mass of the people with limited opportunities to un derstand. If a law was enacted requiring the amount of the tariff tax to be shown separate from the price of all imported goods in actual figures on every article imported when sold to the consumer, would convince more people and more people would understand by this practical demonstration than all the arguments possible to produce. I enclose check for $1.50. Please extend my subscription to The Commoner one year and send me one copy Commoner Con densed, volume seven. Yearly subscriptions to The Commoner have been sent in in number as follows: J. W. J. Enright, Cal., 5; C. E. Livengood, Okla., 5; A. M. Aikens, Va., 2; Joe A. Huber, la1. 2; Fred Riepe, la., 2; J. N. Gotcher, Ore., 4; ft. C. Pro basco, Neb., 2; B. W. Smith, Ore., 5; D. B. Merrill, O., 4; M. A. Hoyt, la., 6; R. T. Nichols Kan., 6; B. T. Worstell, O., 5; C. M.. Glover) Ore., 3; C. C. Dempsey, Wis., 5; John Howard, Wash., 5; H. J. Craft, Wash., 5; W. R. Hendriok, la., 6; Emanuel Boeckel, Pa., 5; A. W. Chapin-, la., 10; Joe Williams, O., 37; Geo. W. KimberV ley, Wash., 5; S. C. Breis, O., 3; John McReavy-. Wash., 6; David McKain, Pa., 6; W. P. Stewart Ark., 5; J. W. Farley, Mo., 3; C. D. Miller, Cal.. 5; Marion F. Six, 111., 5; H. Baxter O., 2; N. R. Tucker, O., 7; H. L. Martin, Col., 3;S. L. Rissler, Mo 6; Ed Deeds, la., 5; M. J. Rowlands, Wis., 5; R. J Thompson, Cal., 10; P. M. Litton, Mo. V ' Livingston, la., 5; T. M. Bartels, Kan. 2; W. C. Gorgas, Panama, 10; W. B. Crabtree, Okla., 5; J. W. Scanlon, O., 5; Con Geary, Mich., o1 ?; S; Intz Kan- 6; Walter C. Fait, N. D., 2; M. A Frimble, W. Va., 2; Wm. R. Putman, JN. x., ll; A. H. Holterman, Tex., 2; T E. Taggart Okla 2; Jas. F. Gallagher Pa., 5; J. J. Batterton, S. D., 2; J. T. Hanvey, Va., 3; H. 5' g V?' ?; W H' HaSns. Mo, 5; Jas. S, Terrell Mo 4; D B. Lee, Mo., 5; Wm. T. Gilli land Pa., 5; H. M. Eldridge, Kan., 5; I. B. trfn Tini'n5; S,has' Salow' " T. J. Wolver ton Kan., 10; Chas. A. Menly Texas, 2; R. S. Jackson, Kan. 6; Melvln E. 'Rector Ind., 9;j H; ?An11' NVC" 3; Norman Griffith, la , 4 laklrGrinmna-iJ-J' McCann' Pa- 5 M toi ?J tJ CrticTe' IH" 6; c- L- Welgel. Tenn ,4?,T?,ALaS(1nr Iffe 2; W H' Anderson! in? '1 .' h 3lailey' Me- 4! Jolln W. Lain! Kan 2 On 5SBOn' 51" 2; J' M' YaPle ivan., i, c. B. Hillyer, Tex. 2- Mm T w Petry, Neb., G; John E. VWren N C B-Vpo Miller, Mioh., 4; John W. Wennor Pa ?' 6; 3.. M. O'Brien, Jr., fc 5 i. . tt .. o; m. u. Kaper, N. C, 2; W F WnTini' tIT" B-;HL.TCh0mPSr-S, Henry B. M&, TBr banks' N H 2- Phn ra r " V u A- Fair a t a r Lhas- B- Demoret, O 4 Mrs. p m tTT' ao' 17; Curry Servg in, N b 4 R. M. Walu, O, 2; Dan Devore, Wash o. o' ;J cer Murray. Cal. 7? j t. t asn,J ? open- i V VV' SaarS. 2 ! a Tr . . . . v-. zonula, 1U,, C JJ, m. vail Pn K. v r Baxter, Kan., 6; 'W 0. B Art ' 8 J- Shlveley, W. Va., 2; O. 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