PV "-' 'X$ t" A The Coaaiiionlrl IBIAT.14, 190S v: appnpij i w9m&w)if ww m'"mn ;- ' Law of Lawlessness Which? w Editorial in the Springfield (Mass.) Re publican: Mr. Bryan's Commoner this -week contains an editorial from the editor's pen that may com pel the serious attention of the president and congress of the. United States. About half of this country now lives under local prohibition of the liquor traffic. One can travel from Cape Hatteras almost to the Rocky mountains, and not touch the soil of a state that allows liquor to be manufactured or sold. Many other states are half "wet" and half "dry," under local option. To that vast number of people who support Btate or local prohibition, Mr. Bryan's present attack upon the federal government for Issuing federal licenses for the sale of liquor in places where state or local law prohibits it will strongly appeal as sound and just. Mr. Bryan thus states the case: "In spite of the attempt of local authorities in these districts to prohibit the sale of liquor as a beverage, the federal government continues to issue licenses in contemptuous disregard of local sentiment and local law. The government receives 25 for each license, and in receiving the money it must either intend to collect that Bum without giving anything valuable in re turn (in case the one receiving the license does not sell liquor), or to encourage the one receiv ing the license to violate the local law, for he can not use his license without violating the law. Can the federal government afford to con tinue a partner with the lawbreakers? Can any party afford longer to legalize this partnership?" The issue is put squarely up to congress and to the patty controling congress, now that Mr. Bryan proposes "an amendment to the Internal revenue part of the Payne bill prohibiting the issuing of federal licenses for the sale of liquor in states, counties or communities whore the sale Is locally prohibited." Why shouldn't his view bo accepted-as souhd? ' r MR. DE ARMOND'S BILL On March 24 Representative Do Armond of Missouri introduced house roll 4321. Tho bill was referred to the committee on ways and means and ordered printed. The bill is entitled' "A bill concerning permits to sell intoxicating liquors." The bill follows:. Bo it enacted by tho Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That no federal au thorization or permit to sell any intoxicating liquor in a state shall bo given until it shall bo satisfactorily shown that the applicant there for may sell such liquor at the place designated for the sale thereof without violating any law of such state applicable to such place and sale, and no such authorization or permit shall ox tend to any sale not made openly, at the desig nated place of business of tho applicant, and every such authorization or permit hereafter given shall contain suitable recitals showing compliance with the requirements of this act, and shall at all times be subject to tho inspection of any federal, state, county, or municipal offi cer; and every person guilty of a violation of this act shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars, or be imprisoned not more than one year, or both. THE SILVER CRAZE Jetmore, Kan., April 29, 1909. Now, will some one "kindly tell me what that means and what has been done to the silver dollaT that men should be calling it "silver craze." If there has been .anything done can some one tell me. I could buy 40 per cent more lumber with a silver dollar before the republican party fooled with it than I can with a gold dollar now. If they did anything with it why 'are they talk ing of having an International congress to fix it? Why did they not make it a forty cent dollar as they did the greenback and the United States senate and other corporations take it in as they did the greenback? . They only raised the nar tional debt in tho greenback deal 60 per cent and nobody kicked. Now they could have done the same with silver. I don't think any one would kick. E. H. WARDEN. know of no bettor way than to got subscriptions for The Commoner, as it would help to educate the people better than any paper I know of. -W. S. ' HE LOST PORK BY IT CARNEGIE CANONIZES ROOT The following curious dispatch was carried by the Associated Press: "Utica, N. Y., April 9. President M. W. Stryker of Hamilton college announced today that Andrew Carnegie had given $200,000 to the college, the fund to be known as the Elihu. Root peace fund, in recognition of the. services of Senator Root for international peace. Sen ator Root is a graduate of Hamilton, a member of the board of trustees and his permanent home Is within the shadow of the college buildings." Is this the foundation for Mr. Root's presiden tialiboom? It will be remembered that a former business partner of Mr. Carnegie recently gave out a statement in which he quoted Mr. Car negie as saying: "If I "were to name the. next president of the United States it would be Elihu Root. He is the ablest and most successful ad juster of difficulties that I have ever . met ' in council.'.' THE COMMONER'S HIGH OFFICE Sycamore, Wyo.,. April 16. Editor Com moner: Like many others, I was badly disap pointed in the election. May these four years of over prosperity be an eye opener to those who voted for it. The people need to be edu cated, but how this is to be accomplished is puzzling to me. The majority of the republican voters, who can read, refuse to read politics and , the name old story they all tell is, "O, well, I never read politics and J know how I want to vote. I was raided a republicans but sincetsfudy-.... Ing the question I could rio$ conscientiously sup-r( , port that tickjet' It seems to' me that every, democratic voter' dught to" feel' It their duty to do all in their power for democracy. And I to tho tariff. I am hot ropublican boy, and am not trying for tho prizo or reward, for I am already taking Tho Commonor and have boon evor since tho first Jbbuo. If tho present rato is 45.72 per cont and Is raised 1.56 per cont every session of congress, if tho sessions aro two yoars apart, it will take thlrty-flvo sessions or seventy years to raise it to 100:32 per cent; or tho exact time it will take to roach, 100 per cent will bo 69 years, 7 months, 2 days, 7 hours, 23 minutes and 4 8-13 seconds. I send this solution merely as a matter of curiosity. A. M. Jones, Alton, 111. In answor to how long will it take the. ropublican party to raise tho tariff 100 per cont, if it raisos it 1.56 por cont each rovision. In tho first placo the ropub lican party haven't revised tho tariff either down or up yet, and regardless of tho fact that in their last platform thoy promisod unequivocally to revise tho tariff immediately aftor election, in tho light of thoir past record it" Js incompre hensible how anyono can bo so credulous as to believe tho republican party would revise the tariff downward in two years or any other num- ' her of years I take no pleasure in figuring on unyunng so uncertain as ropublican promises. nut if any so uncertain should occur I think Johnny Gnuso is not far out of tho way. REPUBLICAN ADVICE "i Tho Kansas City Journal, tho most boldly t plutocratic of all tho papers west of Chicago if not west of New York devoted two editorials to Mr. Bryan in ono issue recently. Tho Journal is not content to put tho cor poration on a level with officials not obligated to tho corporation It puts them ABOVE all others. Its reforonco to "tho unthinking masses" chows . , the standpoint from which It viowa public meas- ;" ures and public men. In the other editorial It commends tho bolt ing democrats who followed tho lead of Speaker Cannon. It exultingly predicts that "the old fashioned but still vigorous conservative demo crats" will break away from "Bryanlsra." It describes Bryan democracy as "a ship without 'w a rudder." From its pralso of conservative..- democracy ono would suppose it a ship with a republican rudder. -v . From speech of Representative Ollio M. James of Kentucky, on the Payne tariff bill: I am by this tariff bill, and tho position of tho republican party declaring it to be a revision downward, like a fellow down in Metcalfe county, Ky.,- of whom I have often heard Mr. Eugene Newman, better known as "Savoyard," the most learned and gifted biographical and political sketch writer in tho United States, speak. He said down in Barren County, Ky., there lived a man after the order of Black George in Fielding's immortal novel. He was a squatter sovereignty person and his domicile was on the southwestern slope ot Pilot Knob, near the Green county line. His name was Creedall Bluford Creedall. He was a noted character and, like Ancient Pistol, -he held to the creed "Base is the slave that pays." A heavy forest extended from his very door clear down into the Devil's Half Acre and far into Lick Swamp. There were the giant white oak, tho prolific post oak, the fruitful beech, the productive chestnut. The undergrowth was thick with hazelnut. It was a hunter'n paradise and in au tumn a fine "range for swine." The title to the soil was in Waddy Thompson, a prosperous farmer who dwelt some miles off. Every fall Thompson drove some fifty score thrifty shoats, to the forest, where they fed on tho mast, grew and developed into fine porkers. Ono bright October morn Thompson rode up to Mr. Cree dall's cabin and a dialogue like this began: "Good morning, Blufe." "Good 'morning, Wad." . "Blufe, I havo just brought over a bunch of hogs to take the mast on tho range, and have chosen you to look after them. You know there Is a mighty shackling get around here, and some of them don't mind stealing a hog when they aro not watched. Now, , Blufe, if you will keep an eye on my hogs and take care of them for me, I'll make you a present of the pick of the lot at killing time. You may have five of the very best, your own pick." . "Wad, that seems reasonable; we have al ways been the best of friends in the world, .you have done me a heap of favors, and I guess.I.'ll "have to accommodate you; but I'll be d d if I don't losorpork by it." ' --' CLASS IN ARITHMETIC T, M Hess, Marcella, ArlLI have tried to solve the 'problem "for the class in arithmetic," contained in your lssuo of the 9 th Inst, relative THE DELUSION OF MILITARISM Under tho title, "Tho Delusion of Militarism," Charles Edward Jefferson writes for the March ; number of the Atlantic Monthly a strong con demnation cf tho military spirit which is hurry ing our nation into ever increasing expenditures in preparation for wars that ought never to come. Every reader of Tho Commoner ought to road Mr. Jefferson's article, and then show it to his friends. It is tho most powerful pre sentation of the folly of the big navy program ' that has yet appeared. It is needed just now to " answer the un-American, un-Christian and In human tendencies of imperialism. Read Mr. Jefferson's article and give circulation to It. GIFTS UNSULLIED I would not like to know, my love, that the'. jewel in your hair , ; -. Was the Hfetide' taken from that broken woman &, there. , -,-'- I would not like to know, my love, that.' you", - ., were rich and great " ',Z ,'"' With the riches wrung from sorrow and cor--,, ruptlon of the state. ' I would not like to know, my love, that I had wronged you so, That the rubles on your bosom from a baby's heart did growf That your lovely brow was blazing wfth. the' v wealth that I had wrung From the hunger-driven mothers and their homeless, helpless- young. I would not like to know, my love, that the silken dress you wore . Cost the bread that I had taken from -the tables of the poor; , ' Th'at the soft and weblike laces on your white ' and stainless breast Were the heart-strings of the mothers who had died to save their nest. .-.. ' I woujd not like to know, my love, that any deed of mine, - . ' ' - Cast a shadow on the being that I hold to be - . divine; . . t ' ' ' I would not like, to knovw, my love, that I, hadf, dorieToe thing . . f4f Jf Thai would blacfca single feather In your white soul's stainless wing. ,,..., '-, CqVirigtoh 'Hall in New Orleans Times-Demdcrat. fc nt-ujf