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VOLUME 9,: NUMBER 12
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Tho Woman at (ho Tub
From oast to west their praises
ring
Tho stalwarts with the hoe,
Tho sturdy man behind the plow,
Who till tho earth and sow.
What would thoy do, these- toil-spent
men,
Who plow and plant and grub,
Without tho patient, plodding hand
Tho woman at tho tub?
Tho soldier's fame, through every
age,
Tho sweetest bards havo sung;
In trumpet tones, their daring deeds
From sea to sea havo rung.
In minor note, with clarion horn,
You hear tho gentlo "rub"
That makes him neat for dress
parade
Tho woman at the tub!
Honor tho stalwart with the hoo,
, Tho patriot at the gun,
With laurels deck tho noblo brow
For victories well won;
But if you've more bouquets to
throw,
Deem it not poor or mean
To toss a few to that poor soul
"V&ho keops tho whole world clean.
.vriQ Lf Spalding in American
'- .Motherhood. ;
tho boy for the intelligent care of
his futuro family.
" ' Neglected Education
Wo are constantly reminded that
tho girls must be trained so as to
bo good wives, mothers and house
lcoopors, but how very seldom do wo
read or hear that the boys should
bo trained for husbands, fathers and
home-providers. There is ono thing
which is almost universally over
looked, in their training. How very
tow young mon know any tiling about
uio care or tno sick. They are anx
ious and willing to do, but they
know nothing of tho ways and means
of making the sickroom comfort
able, or of meeting emergencies.
Young men marry, and assume tho
guardianship of tho girls they love
without giving tho least thought to
tho fact that in thus assuming the
relationship, thoy are indeed the
guardian of the health of the pros
pective family. They consider nurs
ing as the woman's business, and do
not realize that thorn win ho mm,
times when tlio wife must needs bo
For tho Young Mother
Tho young mother usually has all
tho advice she can listen to, but the
mass of it is so confusing and inap
plicable to her own case, that she
hardly knows where to turn. An
swering several inquiries, we give
a few general rules, but the inex
porienced nurso must use every bit
of common sense she can get hold
of, and the baby's needs and wants
must bo studied oloselv. Trv to
teach the little one to be 'as regular
lu habits as possible, beginning from
tho first day, else the little creature
will become a perfect tyrant to the
worried, working mother. A young
child should be kept warm and clean
and comfortable, and it should sleep
at least three-fourths of its time dur
ing tho first month of existence, but
its food should bo given it; regularly,
and it should then as regularly be
laid down in its bed. It is well to
give it bottle food if the mother fails
to supply it with enough nourish
ment, and these days many mothers
fail to satisfy tho baby's appetite, or
tho mother's milk , does not agree
With the child. Get the best advice
possible on this point, and then care
fully watch results, as no two babies
thrive alike. Even the experienced
mother has trouble, and one can only
uo the best possible, and try to learn
better. Gjvo just as little medicine
as may be not any, if you can help'
it, and try good nursing and careful
feeding; but above all things, keep
tho little feet warm, and the baby's
body clean. At night, if the baby
is restless, on putting it into its night
clothes, rub the entire body with the
warm, mother-hand, usinc n vrv lit
tle olive oil to prevent friction, until
tho skin is warm and glowing. If
the little one is feverish, n nninir
sponging of cool (not cold) water
may precede tho rubbing. If tho
baby is "bottle fed," be sure to keep
the bottle and nipple clean, and when
not in use, keep the bottle and tho
nipple in a medium solution of bak
ing soda and water, as this will keep
thorn sweet. Use only plain, smooth
bottles and a plain, fitted nipple, and
it is well to havo several sets of
these. Many babies are over-fed and
suffer from indigestion. The stom-
acn oi a six-weeks-old baby will hold
pecially for cleaning the dirt from
corners in window sash and glass in
any furniture. Put a soft, wet cloth
over tho point of tho stick and poke
out the dirt.
Soft woods, like pine, are usually
enameled or painted and varnished,
while hard woods oak, mahogany,
walnut, etc., are waxed or varnished.
Either kind of wood may be stained
arid varnished and the grain in many
of them is lovely.
Enameled wood work should not
be scrubbed with a brush, nor should
Bcouring soaps, or strong ammonia
be used on it.
For filling cracks, crevices, or
holes In wood work, putty is good,
or a pulp made of soaked paper can
be. used. For filling breaks in plas
tering, or holes, be sure to piill off
all tho hanging, and very loose por
tions, and wet up plaster of paris
with vinegar and apply. It does not
harden so quickly as when wet with
water.
Cement floors for out-door or base
ment kitchens, are not as easily kept
clean as tiling or wood, and are very
hard on the feet, unless bits of car
pet or rug are scattered about to
stand on. They are very t excellent
however, and can be washed or
scrubbed with good effect.
tho compost heap, if you have but a
garden spot. Do not throw dish wa
ter out in the back yard to attract
flies. Remember that flies and mos
quitoes are disease carriers.
nursed, and that in raanv p.rrrr tiiom
.--.ii . . . w..w, ui. n ai.-wuuKS-n m nnv nrin v-i
look arto,0 ZV" Vs Ju!n? .1 1 .? "??. tabtespooniuls, ,n
look after tho comfort of tho sick,
uvea wnero money is not in ques
tion. A woman, if sho can not do
anything olso, can wait upon tho sick
in some fashion, and doos do so
to tho best of her ability; but when
the wife is tho afflicted ono, sho usu
ally lares uaaiy ic loft to tho tender
mercies of the average young hus
band. It is not that mon aTo unsympa
thetic, or indifferent, but simply that
they are ignorant and'untrained, and
when an emergency arisos, they are
usually so embarrassed by tho un
usual demands, or so ill at easo from
ignorance of tho simplest duties of
tho sick room, that they are worse
than useless. Fathers should insist
unit uieir sons become acquainted
with tho simpler duties, at least, of
caring for tho sick, and seo that the
boy is taught tho sacrodness of the
sickroom, and to prepare little dish
es, or perform little duties which
may bo demanded of him in almost
any emergency. Mothers and sisters
!fl0iid no- bo tb-Q only nurses, Train
creasing in holding
gets oiuer.
capacity as it
ITousq Cleaning
Before attempting to put fresh
paper on tho walls, go over the old
paper with plenty of warm water, ap
plied with brush or cloth, and loosen
every bit of tho old paper, pull, or
scrape It off. After the paner is re
moved, if it is not to bo repapered,
tho wall should be thoroughly
washed with soap and water, to re
move all paste; if new paper is to
be put on, tho removal of the dried
paste will make a better job of it
Oil paint is a croori onvnrinn '
walls, especially of kitchen walls as
the paint can bo washed. '
If you havo a waxed finish
wood work, do not use water on it
i7i V V, " r CI0Ul moistened
with coal oil. as this win rom'7,.
Soot, fingor marks and dirt, and is
not so destructive as soap. .&& '
Use a small, sharp stick for clean-f
jus out creases and corners, and es-
Bits of Help
Many things are just as well used
if not ironed, and In this way much
strength and labor may be saved.
When taking clothes from the line,
fold all knit underwear, kitchen
towels, and other rough clothes just
aB you would if they were Ironed,
and lay them smoothly in a basket
or pile. Sheets and colored table
clothes come out in very good shape
ii aone in tins way. An easy way
to iron sheets, if they must bo ironed,
is to Drmg tne two hemmed ends to
gether, then fold from right to left,
having the upper hem of the sheet
on tho outside; then iron tho half of
the sheet which is uppermost, with
out refolding, and fold carefully
away for the drawer. When the sheet
is on the bed, one can not distin
guish that the lower half has not
been Ironed.
Every room that is occupied dur
ing the day should be thoroughly
aired flushed with fresh air several
times during the day; bed-rooms
should be well ventilated all the
time, and flushed with fresh air
whenever the weather will permit.
A kitchen in which much onnvinn- io
carried on should have ventilation
near the ceiling, and if nothing bet
tor can be had, keep the top window
sash down as far as can be allowed
A shed room is a good place for
cooking, as the openings in the walls
admit plenty of clean, fresh air and
allow for the escape of the smells
of cooking.
Try doing without the "slop-pail"
or garbage can at the door. Keep it
well away from the house, and emp
ty all refuse where the hogs or
chickens can get at it while fresh
and clean. Keep the ground about
the kitchen door clean and free from
scraps of food, and thus give the
flies no excuse to gather there A
back yard is as easily kept clean as
a front one, if every member of the
family is trained to habits of neat
ness. , See that all wash 'and laundry wa
ters and house- slops are emptied on
the manure pile on-'tho -farm, -or on
For tho Seamstress
In gathering by hand, if a double
thread is used, one thread is apt
to knot, or one is tighter than tho
other. Instead, use two lines of
gathers an eighth of an inch apart.
For stroking gathers, hold the
work between the thumb and fingers
of the left hand, the thumb on the
gathering threads, and stroke with
a coarse needle. For placing the
gathers, put the point 'of the needle
under the lower gathering thread
and press on the needle.
Always cut the thread from the
work, as. breaking weakens the fast
ening. Thread may be cut or broken
from the spool.
In cutting a button-hole with a
round end, in thick goods, use a
punch for the round, then cut the
straight of the buttonhole directly
on a line with the center of the hole.
Little touches of handwork are
seen on all expensive dresses. If
one is skilled in needle work many
little touches of original ornamenta
tion can be added, giving the gar
ment that chic appearance for which
one has to pay' so dearly. Many
wash dresses are trimmed with rick
rack braid, which is very inexpen
sive, yet may be used with very sat
isfying effect.
In making over a last season's
skirt, the old skirt may be lifted
to the new waist-line, and the bot
tom lengthened by foot trimming
sufficiently irregular on the upper
edge not to seem a regulation band.
Bolero models are taking on a new
lease of life, but instead of a sepa
rate, bolero, the bodice is composed
on the bolero lines. .
Drawn work is much used for table
linen, children's dresses, la'dles'
waists, scarfs, doileys, and many
other articles either of wear or for
ornamentation. If the material is
very fine, a large magnifying glass
may be used when drawing the
threads. Linen or crochet threads
matching the texture of the material,
but a trifle finer or coarser as de
sired, are used In drawn work. Many
very beautiful patterns are shown in
the fancy work and fashion maga
zines, with explanations for- doing the
work.
Query Box
Many Inquiries are answered un
der appropriate headings elsewhere.
In sending in directions for work,
or for concocting dishes of eatables,
please send name and address of
sender not for publication, but for
reference.
In sending poems, in answer to
requests for same, please send au
thor's name, and publication from
which taken, if possible.
M. B. asks for information with
out giving address; if address is sent
will sond information.
D. R. Recipe for shellac varnish
given elsewhere, under directions for
renovating old furniture.
N. M. Nothing will "remove deep
scratches from furniture without in
juring the finish," but shellac var
nish will render them less con
spicuous. Allle S. Books of complete in
structions in needle-craft can be had
at almost any book store or fancy
work or art stores. Almost any
AN OLD AND WELL TRIED REMEDY
H..11S,- iNBw!B ScoTiiika Si'itur lor children
rln, SS FllVld alwnyJO usrd Jor children whlU
iVi ,, collc ar,d tho bwt remedy lor diar
rhoea. 'Jvcr.lj-.flTecccu a bottle.
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