M.junwPMi'u iumtmiiii) iiiiy ii nwiHiM'n''Jt"' --Jyw5t-iy., "i'3 T-"t, i ' .& The Commoner. VOLUME 9, NUMBER 9 ., y.wiifci :MB6uiRasaKAi-rraB I , N- lv s :$ H VI X l il &ft a If Ti$ H&t f .. .tf .44x .IVa , - W-.-4 ijr ')i . ri $ i5s. .vi"-i' i ifc $? kVf- MB3H r 9 t HI a 3-" !ri& pai lMMM 3pWR Sv3 TIC $JB fleets ?3 stf ,1!'KV, r.t rxv-j 111 Made of wire that is life and strength wire that stretches true and tight and yields just enough under impact to give back every jolt and jam it receives. Made of materials selected and tested in all the stages from our own mines, through our own blast furnaces and rolling and wire mills, to the finished product. Our employment of specially adapted metals is of great importance in fence wire; a wire that must be hard yet not brittle; stiff and springy yet flexible enough for splicing best and most durable fence material on earth. To obtain these and in addition apply a quality of gal vanizing time will ettectuany protect against weather conditions, is a triumph of the wiremaker's art. These are combined in the American andElhvood Icnces tho product of the greatest mines, steel prouuciug piunis anu wire rams in tno world. And with these good facilities and the old and skilled employes back of them, we mniuuuu tno mgnesc siauaaru or ex cellence possible for human skill and ingenuity to produce. Dealers everywhere, carry ing styles aaaptea to every purpose, foee them. American. Stool & Wire Co. Ckioaao NeW York Denver San Franclnco fM, r $ ?V toff rS arf 3-Vi fcl ssm Whether Common or Not A ROOFING DISCOVERY IT'S FREE -ASK FOR IT A n0WwraeJnodu?, ,aXln? ro.ofa without cement and large headed nulla No iJn0iUL0iTrfVl.JSak8 0auy cement and unsTghtly rools. Tho VoS BBaVdori$ ?' . GMOn J Roofln?." combined with tho only Porto?! system of lnylng over discovered, 1b a facb Free to the Ruptured don' WSV Annk i t A in arrouctaB tho roof or yonr bnlldlnc. Don't lot your doalor stalk you out of tula. InBl t on tho Kloof dovico. It costs ' 'nZ'y iiT i 'yoor roofing if you ubo fe. Oroen F ac" brand. In thla way you cot tho boat tooi una tno ono portoct method of laying at a prlco bo ruoaonuoio will MtopiBh you. It was our cpod fortuno to elvn tlm mil n "(lOPPN nt A1 nnncixfh 11 tho bonk Read? Roof over nninnfninn,i Tt.n ..- i vontod n method for lavlnc n, roof tlmfe inii.Mli , .,. i.. iV nor nealnat tho destruction of wind and wonthor. nntll now. """ lua"" WE CONTROL THI3 INVENTION AND OFFER IT Tft vnn wiruftnr une n.- t ti j i t . ... .. . .. .. . . ww ws .us uuuuor na biwbji won conironwa yriin mis prouiem vriileU lui baflled ths ablest i u ibii ancovery. Wo lll also m roor, rrom a benhouta to & mnmlon. Don't rlt nm i m nh iii in. knuj 11.. .u..i i SffiSSlIK M'l aon,thh,B unt.l ,onowt Ulisvtc,? It wS'SSotariirSi7 Ask for Free Saniplea of 'Green Flag Spar" Roo flneHP re, Acid Fumo Ml Needs no coating nt tlmo of laying or nfterwards. Has the new icffS i .EviZl'iZ?l? IJUTTIG MFGCOMPANY, 8GG Fourth St.. Muscatine.' la. CH01GE VIR8IHIA FARMS Along Chosapcako & Ohio Ry. as low as $5 por aero. Rich Soil. Mild Winters, Good Markets. ForlTnnd nni??HetT,.uu hoyf Excursion Kntos. nddrcss FREE DEAFNESS CURE A rcmnrkablp oiler by ono of tho famiim n ipeclallsts In this country, who ViSn,,rt t aJ0lUll3 mcdlolno ft-co to nrovo his nhiiMv Y Dcnfno llond Noises ni!,lcSlir?h.nb" ?A D? &y! Mo1!raUa,mm 15 East ,-th StrSK1 k5 EDUCATIONAL SERIES Tho Commoner, of Lincoln, Neb is conducting a vigorous campaign of education, by discussing at length yet In an interesting and authorita tive way weekly, some subject of na- Parmlet ereSt,"SaylrSbUrg (Pa- Tho most valuable fentnro f o,. ' cess is the struggle that precedes It By W. M. Maupin A Vanished Industry An industry that sprang up coinci dent with tho building of the rail road westward from the Missouri river, that flourished for a year or two, and then vanished almost in stantly, as in tho twinkling of. an pvp that ia the story of- the "bone industry" of Nebraska and Kansas. Of course any story that relates to pioneer days in the prairie states of Nebraska and Kansaa must in clude something about tho buffalo,, and -this story of the "bone industry", is founded wholly upon that, now al- niost ektinct animal. People who can. not readily: be lieve the stories of the almost- count less millions of buffalo that once roamed the western plains would have been speedily convinced had they witnessed the flourishing of the "bone industry" in the years between 1878 and 1885. The spectacle of long trains of freight cars loaded to the roofs with the bones of buffaloes would have been proof enough that what they had deemed impossible stories of buffalo slaughter were but a faint inkling of the terrible, ruth less and wholly unnecessary slaugh ter of these noble animals. The early settlers of Nebraska and Kansas found the fuel problem a most perplexing one until they dis covered that "buffalo chips" made a hot and lasting fuel, and these "chips" were found in plenty scat tered everywhere on the plains. In deed, the supply was so great that the settlers were supplied with fuel for several years at no cost to themselves save the work of collect ing them into huge piles and hauling them to their sod shanties. By the time the -railroad came the "chip" supply was exhausted, but the rail road tided over by hanling in coal. And almost coincident with the com ing of the first trains into Kansas and Nebraska was born the idea of the "bone industry" which flourished like a green bay tree for a year or two, and then died as quickly as it was born. But death was due not to a lack of profit but to a "pinching out" of the vein. While the pioneers were waiting for the railroad they had plenty of time to think, and one of them thought to good purpose as he looked out over his homestead and rioted the glistening bones of countless slain buffalo. "Bone dust makes good fertilizer," ruminated the pioneer, "and here are bones in plenty. There comes the railroad, and back east Is the mar ket. Now to see if the market nricfi will pay for the gathering and haul ing to the railroad and pay the freight." History' does not record tho name of the pioneer who thoucht of nil this, and a pity it is, for certainly the name is worthy of a place in history. The idea put thousands of good dol lars Into tho pockets that had long been unused to their presence, there by making it possible for pioneer children to be warmly cloth art n-nri pioneer tabled to provide something in the way of edible variety. This enterprising nioneer wrnto a few letters It took a few to con vince the fertilizer factories that there were "some bones" upon the plains. The managers were inclined to hoot at the idea that there were train loads of bones. Of course a score or two of carloads micht hp collected In Nebraska and Kansas but when the pioneer wrote that there were thousands of carloads they laughed. But finally the pioneer convinced them to such an A New Home Car That Anyone Can Un Without Operation Pain, Danger Or Loss of Time Ruptured, persons- can lorever end tho chafing nnd.nnnoyanco of truss-wcaring. and tho dangcri of strangulation by writing Dr. W. 8. lUco, Adams, N. Y. for hia famous freo method. COL. L. W. BI88ELL Thousands havo dono this and aro now cored and there is no reason for anyone to suffer longer. Col. L. W. BIssell, Chester Depot, Vt. wroto for Dr. Rico's Freo M othod, and now says: "I am an old New Hampshiro soldier, 65 years old, and want to tell tho public that Dr. Rico's Method completely nnd permanently cured mo of asovcro rupturo from which I had suffered for 28 years. Don' t pay outhundreds of dollars when you can bo cured so easily without pain or danger of any kind." Dr. Rico has dovoted a lifetime to tho euro of Rupture. His latest discoveries place him in tho foremost rank of tho world's specialists. A limited number of freo treatments has been assigned to ourreaders. Don't send any money. Justfillout tho coupon below and mail It today to Dr. W. S, Rico, 485 Main Street, Adams, N. Y. Age Cause of Rupture... Whore ruptured ' Name .. Addross PATENTS that PROTECT H Oar 3 bcokt for Iartntori mailed on rtcelpl f 6 oU. itimpi 1 tl.S.&A.D.LAGEY.Washlrmton.D.U. Estab. lbttf. -nHunaoMaMnsaIrHmaaaHnati Stomach Troubles Quickly Cured My Ptptopad for th Gurt of Indi gestion, Dyspepsia, EtCo, Sent Free to Free Relief to Every Man or Wemaa Wfc'iTJTTTri mTTT H I want you to write for one of my powerful Sl.OO Poptopada for tho cure of all stomach ins. Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Acute Gastric Catarrh. Heartburn. Loss of Appetite. Pains at Pit Stomach, Constipation, Bowel Pains, etc. 1W matter what form of stomaoh troublo you have, lot mo relieve you free. Thlsoffer is extended to any manor woman. I will do just exaotly as I say J will do. No charge whatever for this powerful stomaoh draft. Wear it; eat nnd onjoy your meais without pain or distress. If you are really o sufferer 5ust send 10 cts. to pay packing- ana mailinsr expenses, and ono of my $1.00 Peptopaaa (Stomach Drafts) will bo sent to you free. Writo Dr. a c. YOUNG. 418 National Banlc Bldgr., Jackson, Mich. a -ft aV-wt-!