i viw ry" v""". -t' M f t It 4 i - 4 " '. - - - -. ' , $v fc The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. CtiAituca V. UnTAN, Riciiaiid L. Metcalfe, ' . Publisher. . ' , Edltor- K-KO SoothTwoinii StrCct. Trtrrrd f the TwIoO cr at I Jrcoln. Kfb.. ff f rcrrd-clon nutter 23o 5 One Yar- . . - . fcl.OO" Tlirro Moiillm - - -fclx Moulin . - - XO SJuglo Copy - - - - Jt Cltl ol Five or more. Sample Copies Fn. FcrVcar - - - - .75 Foreign Tostajtc 62 Ccnta Extra. SUBSCHirTIOiVS cai be sent direct to The Com moner. They can also be sent through newspapcta which have advertised a clubbing rate, or through local -agents; where -strb-surcnts have 'been appolRt- - d. All remittances shduld 5e' sent -by tfostcrfllc -. money order, express order. or bybank .dratt-on "New Tork or Chicago. Do not send Individual check stamps or money. DISCONTINUANCES It Is found nthaf ' lre majority of our subscribers prefer not te havi their subscriptions interrupted and their flics broken In case they fall to remit before expiration. II Is therefore assumed that continuance is"ueirca unless subscribers s order -discontinuance, either when subscribing or at any time, during the year. Presentation Ctfples: Many persons subscribe for . friends. Intending that the paper shall sto at the end of the year. If instructions are given to-timf .' effect they will receive attention at the proper time. TlBXBWAl.S The dato on your wrapper shows the tlmo to which your subscription" Is paid. .Thua January 31. 08. means that payment. has been re ceived to and Including the last Issue of January. 1908. Two weeks are required- after money .has bee n received beforo tho date on. wrapper can be changed. CIIANGB OP A DDRESS-Subscribers requesting .. a change of address must 'glve'OLD as well as NEW c , addr.ess. ; v&V .ADVERTISING; Rates furnished upon applica tion. . . . Address all communications to j, , THE COMMONER, Lfn coin,-Nob. Tho dinner pail is empty but the tax is on the tin. j And just as noon' as Nick Longworth quit reciting "Casey at the Bat" he struck out. Having adopted the camel as their party emblem the prohibitionists expect to get a hump -, v on themselves. .;... n . ' W" . As long as people laughed, Nick Longworth admitted it; when his republican friends began swearing about it ho denied it. "I speak for myself, as well, as for Little Willie," said Mr. Sherinan at Chicago. , But why doesn't "Willie" do a little, wore speaking for ""DCU' ?.. , ;-f, ' . The Knoxvillo Sentinel avers that the czar of Russia's pet yacht is named the "Standard." ...,''j?pyer in this country the favorite life boat of -: $r some senators bears tho same name. ' . It seems that tho cabinet officers are not given much opportunity to make campaign speeches. They must be on hand for consulta tion before the president can issue campaign letters. If all the men guilty of trust connections are retired from active participation in the man agement of the g. o. p. campaign, the rooms' of the republican national committee would re s'emble an air dome resort in January. " ' - - MR. BRYAN AND PENSIONS Fairview, Lincoln, Neb., October 5. In an interview given out late today by William J. Bryan ho. denies, as has been alleged, that ho ever made a speech or wrote an editorial against the granting of pensions to soldiers. On the contrary, he declares that all of his platforms have indorsed pensions and that he favors a liberal pension policy. He said: "My attention has been called to a clipping from a republican paper, which purports to be an extract from a speech on the subject of pen 'slons, delivered by me in congress, and the date of the speech is fixed at November 18, 1S92. In the purported speech, I am accused of criti cising tho appropriations for pensions, and am charged with using language unfriendly to the pensioner. I desire to cay that I never used the language attributed to me, either in congress or anywhere else. I never made a speech against pensions in congress or anywhere else. On ihe contrary, my record shows that I 'favored liberal The Commoner. ; pensions to tho surviving soldiers and to their dependents. . "Congress warf not in session on November 8, 1892, as anyone can ascertain by examining the records. The first session of congress ad journed in the summer of 1892, and the second session did not assemble until December of that year. , "I think that the language quoted is tho same that has been used at other times, when it was charged that I had used the language in an editorial in a paper of 'which I was at one time, editor. It was claimed that the editorial appeared. in 1892. This was nearly two years before I became connected with the paper. I do not know whether the editorial ever appeared in that paper, but I know that I was not connected-with the paper until -long after the date .on -which the editorial is said to have app'eared, and 'I '-know that I never wrote an editorial for that-paper or 'any other paper'or ever said lh'a speehr or '.otherwise, anything unfriendly to 'tho ' soldier and -his pension. "As this mis'repre'senta tion has been brought to 'my attention; I take -this means .of-answering it. - All "cf my'platforms , have indorsed .pensions, and I favor a liberal pension policy." ... h ifr i5 t . - - - . THE CREAM SEPARATOR SPEECH - -' . , . ' In one of his speeches In Missouri last Sat urday Mr. Bryan referred to an item that ap peared in the papers that morning, regarding a threat made by a Pennsylvania manufacturer of cream separators. Mr. Bryan said: "A press dispatch announces this morning ..that a Pennsylvania manufacturer of cream sep arators has given notice to his employes that the factory will close down for an extended period If I am elected. This is the most .dis couraging threat that I .have yet read. I had supposed that the cows would go on giving milk under a democratic administration as well as under a republican administration, but if as. a result of my election the cows are going to dry, up in November and not become fresh again for four years, It will really be a serious matter. There must bq some mistake aliout this sep- . arator business. The man may be manufactur ing the separator that the republican party has be using, for it has been using a -separator that has separated the cream from the milk and it has given the cream to tho monopolies and the sldmmed milk to the rest of the people. That kind of a separator will no longer be used and those who manufacture it may find their occu pation gone, but for the rest of the people it will be -a glad day, a day of great rejoicing." MR. BRYAN TO FARMERS , . At Blair, Neb., Mr. Bryan replied to Mr. Taft's "farmer speech" as follows: Mr. Taft has made an appeal to the .farmer Eight years ago the republicans were appealing to the laboring men. They were using a full dinner pail as a party emblem. You could see tho picture of a dinner pail on campaign but tons, and it was emblazoned on the bill boards everywhere. They told the laboring man that he was getting plenty to eat, and that so long as he got enough to eat, he need not bother himself about principles or policies of govern ment. Where is the full dinner pail today? I have traveled all over the country arid I have not seen a picture of it in this campaign, and have not heard a republican mention it. . Wliv? Be cause the bottom is out and the d'inuer pail js empty: The laboring men who were dei-.eh-ed then are embittered now by the disaopoin'o pt, and wo have the support of a larger percentage of the laboring men than we have had before in' forty years. The republican speakers are now trying to practice the same deception on the farmer that they practiced on the laboring man. It Is the "full barn basket" now. The spell binders tell of big crops and high prices, and ask that the republican party be given credit for it. Does tho republican party hold the clouds in its hands? Does it scatter the rains in duo sea son? Does it furnish the sunshine and the fer tile soil? It is sacrilege for these republican leaders to claim a credit that belongs to a gen erous heavenly Father. Is republican legislation responsible for the , price of farm products? In Canada farm pro ducts, are as high, and there is no republican party in Canada. In England farm products are -as high, and they have neither a republican pavty "or a nign tariff there. What has the republican party done for the benefit of the farmer? Not one thing. But it has permitted the farmer to be afflicted by I VOLUME 8,J NUMBER ' . " "known -abuses" that have grown up under re. publican nile the abuses that the republican leaders refused to remedy. Tho farmer has suffered from the extortion of the trusts; he has suffered from the burden of high tariff; he has suffered from the inse curity of his deposits, and he shares in tho evils that follow from the growing estrangement be tween labor and capital. Extravagance in fed eral appropriations lessens his income and ho finds himself unnecessarily taxed to support a colonial policy in the Orient. The farmers believe in" the rule of the peo ple, and this has been prevented by the repub lican leaders; 'the farmers believe in the elec tion of senators by popular vote; and this prop osition was defeated In tho republican conven tion; the farmers believe in honest elections, as. well' as in honest government, and they know that the republican convention rejected the pub licity plank. Mr. -Taft underestimates the in telligence of the farmers of the west, -when he asks them to' accept the republican record of the last eleven years as evidence of the willingness of the republican1 party to do' justice to those who" till the soil: ' ' V t0l f W MARYLAND, MY .MARYLAND Walter Wellman sends to his paper, the Chicago Record-Herald; a Baltimore dispatch from which the following is taken: "There is at least one eastern state in which Bryan's chances are a shade better than Taft's. Maryland is a doubtful state, but the probabili ties are she will give her eight votes in the electoral college to the democratic candidate." t ? MESSRS: TAFT AND BRYAN AT CHICAGO Mr. Taft and .Mr. Bryan were guests, Octo ber 7, of the Chicago business men at a ban quet. Addresses were delivered by both gen tlemen. Messrs. Bryan and Taft addressed the deep waterways' convention. WHO PAID THE BILL? 7ew York, October 9. The fact that Andrew Carnegie has contributed $20,000 to the campaign fund of the republican national committee was announced today by State .Chairman Woodruff. Associated Press Dispatch. 'Twenty thousand dollarsr that isrbut a little dab Andrew Carnegie has given Mr. Taft. , Just the .profit . of .an -hour of his tariff grabbing power, Just a sample of his lucious tariff graft. ' Twenty thousand families, go hungry for a day To help -the '-'Laird o' Skibo" work his will; But amidst our toil and sweating there's no danger we're forgetting That those who died at Homestead paid the bill. - -X, Twenty thousand, dollars there's a red , x - brown, dirty stain. . On the money, that can never be erased. , 'TIs the blood of honest toilers shed by g.eedy trust despoilers Who at vantage points'. their Pinker tons had placed. Just the profits of oppression .wrought by those who had-possession Of the power hold by kings to save or kill; But the Hhird day of November let the toilers well remember That those who died at Homestead paid the bill. . , -The martyred dead at 'Homestead green the erass abovetheir graves Green the memory of how the mar tyrs died. And again we see the battle; hear tlie rifles' crash ingrattle, See" the blood of workers flow w crimson tide. , Aye, upon that contribution is fthe stain of destitution -'Hungry children, hopeless widows wan and ill . , Woe and want the worker-pinching i'1(J tho tariff baron clinching And those who died at Homesteau .paid tho bill. The Steelworker. M . J' ,& -. -