.), lifi )!' i i f-; i raj v '" Vi rT .. i the Commpner. 16 .VOLUME S, NUMBER 2 The Republican Party's Own Answer .1 i i ; i i k r ' In his address to the republican national convention, Temporary Chairman Burrows referred .to the republican victory in 1904, and then asked: "In view of this indorsement,, it becomes pertinent and opportune to inquire, what has the republican party done in the last four years of government control to forfeit public confidence or create distrust in its capacity, for future administration?" - , For this question the Rochester (New York) Union and Advertiser finds a striking answer, This is the answer which the u!nion and Advertiser takes out of the mouth of Senator Burrows' own party: "In the broad effect of its policy it has precipe itated panic, blighted industry and trade with, prolonged depression, closed factories, reduced work and wages, halted enterprise and crippled American production. Every consideration of public safety and individual interest demands that the government shall be rescued from the hands of those who have shown themselves incapable of conducting i'i without disaster." Fr,om the re publican platform of 1896. Mr. Bryan's to the Fairview Address Pennsylvania Delegates Mr. Bryan's speech concerning Mr. Guffoy of Pennsylvania is described, . by-an Associated Press dispatch in this way: Lincoln, Nob., July 4. W. J. Bryan celebrated Independence day by delivering his first front porch speech to an enthusiastic delegation today. Tom L. Johnson, of Cleve land, who was in conference with Mr. Bryan when the visitors arrived also responded with a speech. The 1 'delegation, consisted o members of the Bryan Democratic League of Pennsylvania, moro than a score of dologates representing the anti-Guf-foy wing of the party and several 'women, 108 people in all. National Committeeman Guffey came in for a scoring at the hands of Mr. Bryan, Mr. Johnson and James . Korr. - -'it is very appropriate that the . Pennsylvania delegations should come here for, the Fourth of July, for the Fourth' of Ju1 was made by : the signing of the declaration of in- i dependence In the Keystone state. H.It.hJ also appropriate that you should ' M"$q the first delegation that has come , as a delegation on its way to Denver (applause) for in no state in this union have the democrats who be- lieved in the principles that now dominate the democratic party, in no state have the democrats believing in those principles made a braver fight than they have made in Pennsylva nia. (Applause.) "If I properly understand the signs of the times, the overshadow ing issue in this campaign will not bo one of the issues that arise from time to time presentinc an economic j question. The overshadowing issue is one that pervades all these ques- tions. It is simply this: Shall the I v people run their own government or f ..shall the masses bo exploited by r those who aro raised to power by predatory corporations? (Applause.) " 'Let the people rule,' is going to be one of the slogans in this cam paign and it is very appropriate that this convention is about to as&omblo, .; as its platform Is about to be written and' its homlneos are about to bo named, Itis appropriate that th& Pennsylvania democrats should 'bo the, first to fctop and give their pledge that in the convention Pennsylva nia strength will bo thrown against the political bosses and the corpora tions in politics. (Great applause.) "You .will bear mo witness that the twelve years during which I have been in national politics I have avoid- ed interference with the politics in the various states. Even in my own state I have never taken part in the aspirations or in the controversy for nominations. I have never expressed an opinion as to which democrat shduld be nominated to an cfllce. Even when delegates are selected and instructed for me, I don't take pa-t in the naming of those delegates. I have abstained scrupulously from taking part in these controversies be tween individuals and I have done it for a reason. I believe in the right of each community to attend to its own business. I believe that the peo ple of the community know better what they want done than any out side persons can know. And the, only reason why I expressed an opin-r ion in that state in regard to the national committeeman who is to help, manage the campaign is this: "That Mr. Guffey, your present na tional committeeman, who aspires to be committeeman again, deliberate ly and willfully sought to defeat what he knew to be the expressed will of the democrats of Pennsylva nia. (Applause.) "You have a primary law in your state in which the voters have a right to select the delegates to the national convention. Those who have fav ored my nomination organized for the purpose of presenting that issue to the voters. In every district they put up their candidates and these candidates either openly avowed themselves or it was written on the ticket that was presented to the voter at the polls and as a result of that primary, a large majority of the voters in the democratic party in the state of Pennsylvania expressed their desire that I should be nomr mated and recorded themselves in favor of the delegation who prom ised to go there and favor my nom ination, It is not for me to say whether the democrats were wlsa.cr foolish, but if I understand Nvhat de mocracy means', tho men are the ones' to determine. what Pennsylva nia shall say on that subject ancj when a political boss, whether he calls himself a democrat or a repub lican, assumes to defy the expressed will of his party, he shall never r-en- resent the party organization except, over my protest. (Great applausd.) "And as I have tried to be honest in policies I have notified Mr. Guffey that wherever my opinion has been asked I have stated that I would regard his selection as unfortunate and his membership upon the com mittee as an embarrassment. "Now, my friends, I shall not dis cuss the question further. I am npt iiqw in politics. I have been in pol itics for sbme time. I have taken the people into my confidence ever since I have been in politics. I have discussed questions frankly. Nobody is' in doubt as to what I believe or where I stand and when this cam paign came on I stated that while I did not know whether I ought to be nominated or not; If the people said I ought to be nominated I would take it for granted that they meant what they said, and when they nom inated me they wanted to elect me. and that no bushwhacker "would be put into my councils to betray me (great applause) and the jnan. who thinks that my election would be in jurious to this country ought not to participate in that injury by helping to elect me through organization work. As a private individual he might prefer me to other candidates, but as soon as he believes my elec tion wouhi. not be good for the best interests of the 'country, or as soon as he believes he can . not put his heart into and give his services to that end, he ought to be willing that somebody else bear that responsibil ity and have whatever honor is at tached to the position. (Applause.) I think I have expressed myself with sufficient clearness on that one ques tion." (Great applause.) who suggested and carried through the Chinese indemnity act may havo shaped the destiny of a continent and millions of people in a way and to a degree he little imagined. Washing ton (D. C.) Post. A GOOD COLLECTOR The Leroy (Kan.) Reporter tells this story about John E. Watrous, of Burlington, Kan., one of the dep uty collectors of internal revenue: Traveling along a country road. Mr. Watrous was attracted by frightful screams . coming from a HCtfe house not far from the road. Hurriedly tying his horse, he ran to the house and found a little boy had swallowed a quarter, and his mother, not know ing what to do, was frantic. Mr. Watrous caught the little fellow by the heels, and, holding him up, gavo him a few shakes, whereupon the coin soon dropped to the floor. "Well; mister," said the grateful mother, "you certainly know how to get it out. Are you a doctor?" "No, madam," replied Watrous; "I'm a collector of internal revenue." CHINA'S INDEMNITY REFUND It is never possible to estimate the consequences of an action, whether good or evil. It was supposed when we returned to China the surplus over actual expenses to us of the Boxer indemnity that China would recognize it as a friendly act prompt ed by a desire to do the square thing by her, and that the time might come when it would redound to our bene fit. No one had a very definite idea, as to how this would come about beyond the fact that friendly feeling and relations always tend to increase trade. Hardly, however, has the act authorizing the release to China' been placed on the statute books when we are informed that the Chinese gov ernment intends to spend thtf entire amount in sending students to this country to be educated, it is said that it Is sufficient tP' enable 200 to come every year for ten years. That would make in all 2,000 yountr Chin amen, presumably selected for their superior prdmise and ability, educat ed here, imbued with our ideas, taught our methods of government, and familiarized with our institutions and civilization. Such a body of men returning to their native' Jaiid at a time when its government and civili zation, so long stationary, are in a transition state may well determine its entire future; and whoever it was TEMPERATURE UNKNOWN It was not in a public address that Senator Beveridge related this story, but at an informal gathering of con genial spirits. "When I was a boy . in Adams county," he said, "Judge Blank was taken very ill. The doctor called regularly; but the judge kept get ting worse. Finally the crisis came. The morning after the doctor called at the judge's house. 'I hope your master's temperature is lower than it was last evening,' said he to tho butler. " 'I am not so sure about that,' replied the man; 'he died, sir,, in tho night.' " San Francisco Call. HE LIVES LONG WHO LIVES WELL Wouldst thou live long? The only mqans areVthese . ' 'Bbve Galen's diet, or Hippocrates'; Strive to live well;' tread in the up right ways. And rather count thy actions than thy days: Then thou hast lived, enough amongst Us' here, ., Every day well spent I count year. Live well, and then, how sooU soe'er thou die Thou! art of age to claiin eternity. But he that outlives Nestor,' and ap pears To have passed (the date of gray Me thUsaleh's years, .. If he his life f to sloth and sin doth give, ..:" I say, he only wasfhe.did not live. Randolph. Wia Lab ' a J'f frv3 u!bM -At. aj m in'fti.ya