ihmhimhii I i iiiwiu if wnii n 1 1 .p. The Commoner. VOLUME 8, NUMBER U 6 Jlr tv-t&fwrtftfr1 I ili- m,' iiyiti.'.I) MTATKS sciial' has passed J Hhip Hiilisldy bill. An Associated IM-i-hh dispatch under date of WuhIiIiikIoii. March JU, follows: "The ship subsidy bill was passed by the senale today. II. pays In sixteen knot ves sels pIviiiK between this country and homn America. Hie Philippines, Japan. China and Aus tralia, $1 per mile, tlie amount awarded by t 10 act of IS!) I to vessels of twenty knots only. I no bill was amended in the senate so that twolvo knot vessels will receive $2 per mile which is the allowance under exisliug law to sixteen knot vessels. A mend men Is were also adopted pro viding that though two or more linos of steam ships plv from Atlantic ports to South America, under the provisions of the bill, one line shall .,., ..i in... i.m'iM kmiiMi of Cam Charles, and It I I I ILI, L f W Mll HU 'U" " - - I - - Ktlnulatinu that no more shall be paid Kldles than is received rrom ship government." or sud- sorvicc by the pi 1 13 OMAHA (Neb.) lU'o 1. news: " '01' Such is lltYln hook bv Richard L. editor of iirvun's Commoner prints this item of the Kingdom,' the Metcalfe, associate was selected Fri day by the Nebraska Teachers' Heading i lrcic Board managers as the 'culture' book for the teachers to read in their circle course the com ing year. The board was presented with a mass of commendatory letters of the Metcalfe book, lei tors from Covernor Sheldon, Associate Justice Harlan and educators throughout the country, all of whom spoke of (he work in the highest terms. 'Of Such is the Kingdom has already gono through live editions and this order from tho Nebraska school teachers will require a sixth edition of between six and seven thousand copies. Arrangements for tho publication of this largo edition have not. as yet been made." r o 1110 N10W YORK democratic state committee met in New York City March 10 and adopt ed (his resolution: "Whereas, In our opinion the welfare of the country and of tho democratic party will bo best served by nominating July next at Denver the candidate for the presidency and vice presidency who shall at that time and place appeal most strongly to the intelligence and judgment of the delegates gathered from all parts of the country; and Whereas, We be lieve that before a choice so full of Importance to tho people shall be ninde tho delegates repre senting tho different states should receive and should avail themselves of the benefits coming from consultation and deliberation with one an other and should have before them the political situation as It may exist at the time of tho hold ing of the convention, llosolved, That we, the democratic slate committee of the state of New York, hereby call upon the democratic electors of the state to choose as their delegates to the national convention of the party the ablest and strongest men in their ranks, and to send them to the national convention unfettered by condi tions and unpledged and uninstruetod as to candidates." Mr. Connors, chairman of tho com mittee, says that the sentiment of New York state is for Covernor Johnson of Minnesota and nuueu mat mo New York delegation would uninstruetod. go O- sixty-eighl delegates from uninstruetod. Ohio, with expected to favor Judson Pennsylvania will bo forty-six delegates, is Harmon as against a N ASSOCIATED Press dispatch from St. IX Paul, Minn., March 20, follows: "The Minnesota democrats who havo undertaken the v.ask of putting Covernor John A. Johnson in tho White House havo reached that stago of lholr campaign where they are ablo to present some tlgures. These tlgures, though they mav not turn out to be facts, are none the less in teresting. They purport to show how the first battle may be won by defeating Brvan for the nomination. After that, the Johnson sponsors assume, their task of winning the election will bo comparatively easy. They base their hone of winning the nomination upon the uninstruct ed delegates, and they believe that these can bo swung Into line for Johnson when it becomes apparent that Bryan can not be named on the first ballot. There will be 1,002 delegates in the Denver convention. It Is figured that the seventy-eight delegates from New York and the Bryan. Delaware, with six delegates, win uu for Judge Cray, who may also have the dele gates from Maryland. These states, with tho twenty-two delegates from Minnesota for John son, would make a total of 22G delegates against Bryan. Under the two-thirds rule it would be necessary to round up only 109 more delegates to prevent the nomination of the Nebraska lead er and the adoption of his platform. The John son supporters figure that If a few of the south ern states delegates could be switched from Bryan or if the northwestern states would fol low the lead of Minnesota, Bryan would undoubt edly be defeated for the nomination and Johnson, as tho next strongest man, would be named to head tho ticket." O nBRE IS AN interesting story concerning Sen ator LaFolletto's great speech and is told by the Washington correspondent for the Chi cago Record-Herald: "Before Senator LaFol lette appeared on the scene today Senator Aid rich sprang a surprise by reporting the finance committee's amendments to the bill eliminating railroad bonds as security for national bank circulation and retaining the provision of the present law, which prohibits the retirement of more than $9,000,000 of circulation in any one month. It was known that Mr. LaFollette in tended to attack this feature of the measure and to make it serve likewise as a basis for argu ment in favor of his plan for physical valuation of railroad property. 'What can LaFollette talk about now?' whispered senators, and for an hour before Mr. LaFollette got into action there was much quiet laughter among the Aldrich group. Senator LaFollette locked himself up and thought it over, and instead of showing any evidence of being disconcerted remarked, by way of preface to his speech, that the changes made in the bill by the committee made tho remarks ho had to offer all the more important." I O IS FREELY charged in republican circles that the administration is using the federal patronage to advance the interests of Mr. Taft. For instance, the New York Evening Post says: "It is a somewhat unhappy coincidence that, on tho very day when the Oklahoma convention de clared for Taft, the senate should have refused to confirm the nomination of Grant Victor to be United States marshal for the eastern district of Oklahoma. The ground alleged was that the ollice had been promised to Victor to induce him to drop Fairbanks and go for Taft. The man's actual conversation was nuoted: be wn nnnv. Iw. 1-.7 IT. - ,. .' ' !'", u- uuuuuu uie money: rve oeen offered jiiarsnaisnip uy intchcock, and the place well.' Of course, such things have been injure. ior certain senators to stand ai in is unblushing use of federal v .ilvlv tuu uuiuuiuus. iney nave done the same thing, and would do it again. But the sorrowful part of the exposure of this particulir employment of the spoils system is that it ii in conflict with the president's strong assertion in his letter to Mr. Foulko. Hn n ,. u ,on H.rn,. 4i. i ,,. ", .. nun ill "bmu,u" "l uiiurgo mat appointments been made or promised in order to secure fcan.'& iur laic, i-iere is a seemingly of it. It only shows how easy it iiuu&uvuit to ue imposed upon. can now do is to send Mr. tho pays done aghast patronage, is had dele- clear case is for Mr. The least ho TTUnlinrwilr ,. i robukft fnr mnlrlno- flir. ,.:i wwv &ulip . .....0 w.v, inusiuuill one thing and do another." appear to say THE IOWA structed o republican vote for also endorsed Allison rrcrlii state pnnvfinft., , Uo ii.. , 'w,uu in i- UUIUKUIUK' - Mll'irn M:ni TT m , .. "- law ui iuhuu ii. nut. Tiie convention oumuor wiiuam u. Allison, the iirn iiriitio o r Aiti I.. a M & !.! v : i t fiiiiiiiir'ii iii' . l if r r j-v - n it .. Associated Pi'ess'repo V of the meet n - "The Allison people dominated t he f convoS? on from its opening to its close, ad ha 1 thlnm their own way throughout, .'he Cumn ns neonil although dofontfwi i n ..-..;". ll"8 PetIe, n?oi ,iiii'r ," T ;:. . "- ."vuiuion. took uv"b1H " waving, as uicy declared, cial ospe- forced the standpatters to indorse a plank calling for a revision of the tariff and they made a point of frequently reminding the Allison people of tho fact. The latter insisted, however, that there are as many revisionists in their ranks as with the Cummins men and declare that the vote in the convention today showed conclusively the relative popularity of the two men throughout tho state. When the chairman of the committee on resolutions read the plank declaring that Senator Allison had served his party and his country well, a delegate from Polk, the home county of Cummins, interrupted with, 'and tho railroads.' When the platform announced that the senator possessed strength for all emer gency, another delegate from the same county, asked sarcastically, 'Then why don't he use it?' The Allison men were as quick to retort as the Cummins men were ready to jibe and the witty sallies that passed from one side to the other set the convention in frequent roars cf laughter, irrespective of factional feeling. It was generally expected before the final session of the convention that there would be a ma jority and minority report on the tariff and tho Cummins men had prepared to make a strong fight for the adoption of the Ohio plank. When the committee was actually settled down to work, however, it was evident that the Allison people were determined to indorse the plank themselves and the only fight that was made on the report of the committee on resolutions was against the indorsement of Senator Allison. Aside from the vote on this question and one on the report of the committee on credentials the convention was unanimous and all selections for delegates and alternates at large were made by acclamation." N o Iowa, THE state TARIFF platform question adopted the republican at Des Moines, March 18, says: "We-have faith to be lieve that the republican party, under the Guid ance of the people, will meet just public require ments in the future as in the past. We declare unequivocally for protection as the cardinal prin ciple of the republican party and we affirm our unalterable purpose to maintain it. Events have confirmed the wisdom of makers of the national platform of 1904 wherein the party pledged 'readjustment of rates of duty only when conditions so change that the public in terests demand their alteration.' In accordance with this declaration of four years ago, the re publican party of Iowa endorses the declaration of the Ohio republican platform of this year in behalf of revision of the tariff by a special ses sion of the next congress, insuring the main tenance of the true principle of protection by imposing such custom duties as will equal the difference between the cost of production at home and abroad, together with a reasonable profit to the end that without excessive duties American manufacturers, farmers, producers and wage-earners may have adequate protection." -O N THE DISTRICT COlirt. fit. Hnlrlwoll TVlnlin X Judge Wood imposed the death sentence on Harry Orchard, confessed murderer of former Governor Steunenburg. The Associated Press report says: "Stating that he believed that Harry Orchard, in his testimony in the trials of William D. Haywood and George A. Petti bone for the murder of ex-Governor Frank Steunenberg, told the exact truth, attempting to conceal nothing, Judge Fremont Wood, in the district court, today recommended that the state board of pardons commute Orchard's sen tence of death to imprisonment in the state penitentiary. The sentence of death was pro nounced in accordance with tho plea of guilty entered by Orchard Tuesday of last week, when arraigned. Judge Wood presided at both tho Haywood and Pettibone trials. In sentencing Orchard and recommending the commutation of his sentence, Judge Wood reviewed the case from the time of the killing of Frank Steunen berg to the present, including the arrest of Orchard, his confession, the arrest of Charles ; 5;?yer PresIdGnt of the Western Federation ot Miners; William D. Haywood, secretary- J?;d25