v fmti'9fifiS.immmMWimmmwmFKB0mmimm'fmmmmtmim'M.mm,iimii IV The Commoner, VOLUME 8, NUMBER n 0 ID fTii'SfS .jf pj? T f W 11 I fir- I I Ml fr- f ,ll IS y .JT"V . l w MM 1fBTT - 1. feKrfiLh wm Jfey KjQid3&i Vv-A-W'IL- Co7fueG(jy i I &-" r . & :rieiwi mutt JwmKx parkier!: v Summer Longing yon like lo J u si quit it' gaim 10 Wouldn't who Of thinkiiiK and working, Willi never i carp lo fame, Willi no one lo shirking? Wouldn't you likp to HlliUlC), On llio grass, a I the brink of a brook, faring naught for Hip frowns of Kor- luiip, llio jade, With no chip to bring you to book? planning and win won Hli or eh kit you for Juki lit In llio as physically. There is nothing which sweet ons the disposition and dispels the blues so quickly and thoroughly an llio cultivation of beauty spots and flowers. be Wouldn't you liko lo say, "I don't henr," When told that thero's work to done -Watch the clouds overhead till they drop down so near, Each freighted with gold from the sun? You would, you well know, pretend as you please, Of "effort," of "service," of "duty," Love to loll all day long 'neath the trees at your case, And droiihf 'f a life filled with beauty. J I. B. W. in National Daily. March Sunshine Did you over notice how glaringly tho sunshine of tho tlrst spring days lights up the dusty corners and dingy walls ana ceilings In tho house? There seems no possibility of hiding thorn, and every dent scratch, finger mark or worn place seems especial ly marshalled to worry and fret you! Meanwhile, your soul is torn between the desire to get at the house clean ing and getting out the garden tools, while the tag-ends at least of the winter in the shapo of sharp cold, sleet storms, mud, and general feel ing of untimellness, keeps you from tho work of ronovatlnir. There sire many things that can be done, how ever, and much preparation made, so that, when tho season is right for it, wo can go at tho work both in doors and out,, decently and in order. One thing you must not neglect: That is, to have as many beautv spots as possible about tho home. If you can have but a few feet of "yard," fight for it, if need bo; but have it. for your soul's sake. If only one plant or shrub or vino can be cherished, havo tho one, and take as much comfort with it as possible. Many llorlsts advertise a package of mixed seeds, containing many hun dred kinds of seeds, for ten cents, and 1 know from my own experience, that tho farm wifo will get many beautiful things from tho sowing of such a package. Seeds of mixed perennials will givo dollars worth of hardy shrubs and herbaceous plants that, once given a start, will literally tako care of themselves. If you caii not start them near tho house, hunt out a spot far from tho poultry yard and start your garden. Do not let yourself ho so overworked that you can not havo a little time for the flowers. Such a life leaves ono old and ugly and wrinkled and sour be foro nnddlo age. Try the bright spots as beauty-makers. Get all the sunshine you can, spiritually as well The Country School House What are you planning about your school house and grounds? Would it not be well to make it more attractive by the use of paint, whitewash, or kalsominlng inside and a "dressing up" inside? . How is the yard, front and back? Would not a hit of nlowintr. Grading and beautifying lie a good investment 'f a little time and money on the part of its patrons? How about the fenc ing? Will it "turn stock," and thus protect tho premises from straying horses, cattle, hogs, sheep and other agents of destruction? Are there not repairs in the way of patching, fastening loose boards, tightening the roof, fixing up the wells or other supply of water, making gravel, or other walks, and seeing that every thing is in good shape for the sum mer school, or for the gathering place of the neighbors on Sundays, or other social occasions? Would not a lot of soap, disinfectants, and other "beautifnrs" bo well used on tho premises and inside? Are there shades to the windows, lamps Cor evening lighting, pictures to relieve the bareness of the walls? Would it not bo a paying investment for the patrons to havo an old-fashioned "bee," some day and make this "alma mater" of their children a lit tle more comfortable, clean and at tractive? "Why do the boys leave the farm?" is a question that is an swered every day, and the girls are following the boys as fast as they can (they always do that, you know), yet the fathers leave their school buildings so unsightly, unsan itary, and unusable that the children learn readily to look toward the vil lage and city where their comfort Is considered. If the school houses were nicely kept, and carefully used as a gathering place for the young and old, the social life being kept alive by tho Sunday schools, the church meetings, and the social gatherings during the week, there would be less lure to the charms of mo city and village and far less fly ing to the city for companionship. Do not fail to clean up and beau tify tho school grounds and teach the children to take a pride in caring for them, rathor than a pleasure in destroying the unsightly barracks. ing lablespoonful of borax added, and the mixture stirred constantly until dissolved. Another is, two ounces of hartshorn, one ounce of castile soap, one-fourth ounce of salt peter, dissolved in one quart of rain water by heat, adding the hartshorn when taken from the fire. For the collar, lay fiat on the table, or a clean board, and dip a small scrub brush into the dissolved soap, scrub all the dirt out, then scrub with clean water and clean cloth. Dry by rubbing with a clean cloth, then, cover with another clean cloth and iron until quite dry. For the spots, put a thick pad made of old, soft cloth under the spot, saturate the spot with the mix ture and rub hard with another piece of soft cloth; hard rubbing should drive tho dirt through into the pad. When clean, scour with a little soft, clean water to remove soap and press with a damp cloth between the iron and the garment. The rubbing should be done with a cloth the same color of the garment; never use white on black goods. Another way to clean coat collars which are very much soiled is to sat urate with benzine, having the gar ment out of doors, and roll up for an hour or more, then clean with the fluid as above. For the shiny places, after clean ing, the cloth should be rubbed in such a way as to rais whnt "mm" is left on the places. Cleaning Mien's Clothes ,? S.Vn AN1? YK,lT TUT1 UEMKHY liul colic nml is tlio lSSt roSI& V! r l,.,neu Answering several readers: Men's clothing should be hung on a lino unci wen ueaten and brushed, in or der to remove all dust. The spots and collars should then bo cleaned with a cleaning fluid, and all shiny places treated to a good rubbing to raise whatever of "nap" mav bo left Some things, however, may be so dirty that only a thorough washing In gasoline or suds will make them presentable. Even if tho work be done by a professional, the garment will never look quite as nice as be fore and will show soil much quick er after tho suds washing. The eas oltne cleaning will not shrink or wrinkle the goods as wntnr wm lo remove spots, there are several good fluids, one of which is made as follows: Ono quart of boiling soft water, with one-fourth pound of good white soap shredded into it, a heap- Contributed Recipes Tomato Sauce One quart of to matoes, two tablespoonfuls each of flour and butter, eight cloves, one slice of onion, and salt and pepper to taste. Set the tomatoes, onion and cloves over the fire and cook for ten minutes; put the butter in a frying pan, and when hot, add the flour, stir until smooth and cooked mown, men auu the tomatoes, cook for three minutes, season with salt and pepper, pass through a strainer fine enough to hold the seeds Burre Noir Two tablespoonfuls of butter, one tablespoonful each of vinegar and chopped parsley, and one teaspoonful of lemon juice, half tea spoonful of salt and one-fourth tea- siiuuimu oi pepper. Place the but- iTi a nylns, pan and when hot add the other ingredients and bring to a boil This sauce i s poured ove? .x-u ui uiunea nsu just before serv- nflSfef Showder Cut 0Iie slice of ice fat salt pork into small bits n,ii ono n,n winced fine; cook nor? iSu11 a nlliCe brown' and ie bils, y.e11 crisped. Add one or n, f Ims. watop and let sim mei lor five minutes, then pour it over one pound of round steak which Sf .eCI 1H:evi0"sly cut into strips one J?011 n!-iCk and two inches hn I'nv? S VliB quickly t0 a boi1' molL minutes, then simmer until neat is tender. Add four or five potatoes that have been pared and sliced; season with salt and pepper add more boiling water, and when po atoes are tender add a cupful and a half ol good rich milk or cream. Split six or eight crackers, put then into the soup dish and pour the chowder over them, serving at once Gooseberry Soy Eight pounds of stemmed and burred gooseberries four pounds of sugar, one pint of vinegar, half teacupful of water Boil two hours or more until thick. This is good to use with meats. Sugar Syrup To keep from hard ening or granulating, put into it while boiling a pinch of powdered alum. It will keep liquid longer. Query Box Several Readers See answer un der other headings. Mrs. B. "Sitting on one's back bone," or slouching in the chair is bad for one's nerves. Try getting out of the habit. W. Hygienists tell us that stom achs can be ruined by giving them too little to do about as easily as by giving them too much. A. W. P. Parmesan cheese is an Italian cheese, which is sold grated in bottles. Other cheese can bo used with macaroni in recipes call ing for it. G. W. While oranges have no place in the materia metlica, the fruit is wholesome and pleasant to the taste, and contains a mild acid that is beneficial to most people. S. D. Lime is one of the host and most inexpensive disinfectants and sweeteners, and should be iihed freely in cellars and out houses, both in the form of dust and as whitewash. Unslacked lime will absorb moisture in cellars. "Little Cook" Baking powder is used in place of cream tartar and soda, or buttermilk and soda, and has the same effect. Buttermilk and soda is best for corn bread, as the bread is more moist. B. R. A little powdered pumice stone, sifted, will remove finger marks and slight soils from book leaves and light colored covers, by rubbing with a bit of wash leather, then going over the spots with a clean piece of leather to take off tho powder. L. Grocers' paper and paper bag3 are made from a mixture of old rags, lime, glue, etc., mixed with chemi cals and acids. If dry, no harm re sults; but anything damp or moist should not be left in the bags or wrappings. Glass jars,' earthenware, and tin are good kitchen receptacles. L. L. Often, to avoid bulkiuess, a narrow binding of bias cambric is used in place of a band on dress skirts, and should show about a quar ter of an inch, inside and out. Stitch on the outside, turn over and hem down on the inside. Regular skirt binding can 'be bought reasonably. Nellie M. This is recommended: Put the iron rust spots over a bowl of boiling water, dip a feather in spirits of salt and lightly touch the stain; rinse well by pouring clear water through the spot, and the rust will disappear. It is claimed this can be used on colored cloth without damage to color. Best try it on something not valuable at first. Ella M. Taganrok is Russian wheat farina, and can be had in small packages at any first class gro cery store. To use, put two cupful of milk in a double boiler, and when very hot, stir in two tablespoonfuls of the taganrok and a small salt spoonful of salt, stirring constantly until blended; then cook half an hour, stirring occasionally; turn in to a mold, and when cold eat with sugar and cream. "Denver" If one has weak lungs the inhalation of air by deep breath ing will be painful at first, and th patient should cease the exercise each time as soon as the slightest pain gives warning. By continuing the practice and observing the pre caution, the painful sensation will gradually give way to comfort and exhilaration. "Breathing spells" should be .taken whenever you think of it, but two or three times a day and on retiring is the minimum. H. W. recommends that in dis carding heavy carpets, a good qual- Only One "BROMO QUININE" That is LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE I-oote wr , s'Pnnluro of E. V. GROVE. Used the ivuiiu uvux iu v;uro JS3 jSl "uim uvur iu v;uro a uoiu lu ouo Day. joc m