6 The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Wll.I.IAM.1. MllVAM Kdlloriuiil Pioprlftor. Illt'JIAIlIt li.Mldl'AI.I'B AfMicliitc ICtlltor. ' OlIAJlI.KH V. ItltVAN Publisher. ICtlHorlnl llooins ailtl Innlne- Ofllcc VI 1-320 Hotitli 12th St root. Kntrrnl nt Urn roMofllco at Lincoln. NH n McoinU'lm matter lnYmr - 81.00 MiMfintiiH - - .go J i. CIiiIih ol l'lvc or morn, 1'n Vcnr .75 5o .1o Tit IT I) MontliH Hiik'o -iy Fninplc C'oplc-K Frro. 1 ordcii rcMiij.T(iVf,witMi!itrn. SIMISCKII'TIONS can bo wont (Unset to I lio Com ruonor. They can uImo 1u nont through noWHpapcra which havo fidvcrtlHod a cluMtlntf rate or tlirougii local iitfoiitH, whero huIi-hkiuiIh-litivo been appoint ed. All remlttatu'CH nhonld In; w-iit by poHtoiuco money order, expreH.s order, or by bank dnu,1, on Now York or Chicago. Do not hcih! indlviduiir choelcn, HtampH or money. . , niSCO.Vl'WIJANOKS It In found that a lartfo majority of our mibHcrlberM prefer not to havo their HubHcrlptloiiH Interrupted and their fileH broken In eae thoy fall to remit heforo expiration. It hi therefore aHHiuncd that continuance is desired unh'HH HiibHerlbei'H order discontinuance, cither when HUhnerlblntf or at any time during the, year. PreHentatlon Copies: Many persona subscribe for friends, Intending that the paper shall stop at the end of the year. If Instructions arc given to that effect they will recelvo attention at tho proper time. HNNI3VAI,S Tho date on your wrapper shows tho time to which your subscription Is paid. Thus January .11, 08, means that payment has been re ceived to and Including tho last Issue of January, 1908. Two weeks are required after money has boon received beforo tho date on wrapper can bo changed. OIlANfUO OF AInitI3HS -Subscribers requesting a change of address must glvo OLD as well as NEW address. ADVISU'I'ISINCJ Itatcs furnished upon applica tion. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Nob. Probably tho foreigner pays the tax by "absont treatment." Exports count on tho completion of tiie Panama canal in 1915 if Uncle Sam's money holds out. Thoro is a growing feeling that congress men aro not earning that 50 per cent increase in salaries. By tho way, what has become of tho old fashioned tariff advocato who insisted that "the foroignor pays tho tax?" Tt would soom that some of Mark Twain's good Wall Street frlonds might havo given him n tip when to got his money out. Our sailors worked up a little riot in Rio, probably just to show tho powers that bo at home that tlioy aro not tho whole naval works. Administration organs loudly claim that President Roosovolt did not cause the panic. Porhaps not. But tho protective tariff failed to provont it. Tho Paragraphers Union is sure to go broke, now that a Now Jersey man has married his mother-in-law and put a crimp in ono of tho union's best rules. Tho report that ono of our battleships had been blown up at Rio may havo been founded on ono of Admiral Evans' vocal oxplosions during a twingo of his rheumatism. Secretary Taft is talking about our "gener ous altruistic spirit," roferring to our Philippine policy. This is calculated to make the sugar tobacco and cordage trusts smile gleefully. ' Mr. Carnegie says thoro is no universal pan acea for financial panics. Porhaps not, but Mr. Carnegie would lot go of his tariff graft for a while it might help tho rest of us some Tho judge who presides at a scandalous murder trial in New York has oxclSSed all women who are not reporters. Tho exclusion of aU men who are not reporters would have helped The Commoner. Michigan beot growers complain that tho tariff-fed sugar trust is not paying a living price for beets. This merely shows that there are still some people who believe that the protective tariff is not wholly for the benefit of the trusts. "Pennsylvania will surely go for Knox," ex claims an enthusiastic Pennsylvanian who is helping tho Knox boom along. The country will also go for Knox if ever it gets an opportunity, but not in tho way meant by tho Pennslyvanian. Representative Fordney's district delegates may not nominate Speaker Cannon for the presi dency, but it seems that they accomplished the desired object when their election made a place for Mr. Fordney on the ways and means committee. Tho Elgin National Watch company is about to discharge a thousand or two employes who arc so nicely "protected" by tho tariff which en ables the Elgin Watch company to charge Amer ican dealers $10.15 for the watch that is sold to English dealers for $7.41. "What does 1908 moan to you?" asks the Chicago Tribune. "Well, for one thing it means fifty-two pay days," gleefully replies tho Colum bia State. Our South Carolina contemporary should wake up. There will bo fifty-three pay days in 1908 and five of them in February. Of course it was reprehensible on the part of Admiral Brownson to put his pitiful experi ence of forty-six years in naval affairs against tho wisdom and knowledge of naval affairs that Theodore Roosevelt acquired in a lifelong ex perience of about two years as assistant secre tary of the navy. IOWA DEMOCRATS Tho St. Louis Times says "the moro nn hears of Oklahoma's' new scheme fo government tho surer ono is that tho old reliable b In,, J l A Des Moines, Iowa, dispatch to the Lin coln (Neb.) News Xollows: Iowa friends of W. J. Bryan are alert in his interest. They have formed an organization known as tho Bryan Volunteers of Iowa. Local branches of the state organization will be formed in every county, township and precinct. George F. Rinehart of Des Moines is the president of the Bryan Volunteers, T. J. Meals is the secretary and will be in charge of tho state headquarters to bo opened within a few days. Charles O'Donnell is the treasurer. Pres ident Rinehart has been authorized to select five members of an executive committee, of which himself and Secretary Meals will be mem bers, also. Mr. Meals started the movement in Des Moines and Iowa. He was assistant commis sioner of Ohio under Governor J. B. Foraker and still retains a warm personal friendship with tho distinguished Ohioan. But in 1896 he loft the republican party and devoted himself to the organization of Bryan and silver clubs in Ohio. He has been ono of the strongest supporters of tho distinguished Nebraskan A similar organization in Omaha has 1,200 mem bers already. The volunteers were organized as tho re sult of tho effort of Mr. Meals yesterday A large meeting was held at the office of I-i C Evans last night to perfect the organization Not only the president and other officers were elect ed, but a vice president for each district was chosen. These are: First district Niel Roberts, editor of Fort Madison Democrat. cji r Second district W. R. Hart, attorney, Iowa Third district John B. Young, Waterloo. Fourth district A. J. Anders, banker, Oel- ZhVdtrictc-D-Huston' ex-mayr Nowton.tU (liStrict-- P" y attorney, Seventh district John T. Mulvanev atrnr ney, Des Moines. . "'vaiiey, attor- ton AgSS- H' R0bb' '" Cros- ot oSi Dr' Donald " W Tenth district W. I. Brann . Democrat, Emmetsburg. urannsan, editor Eleventh district-Perry Edgerton, Sheldon G. F. Rinehart presided at th mH J Hubert Utterback acted as secretary ?f ad very enthusiastic. Among those in Was and who became chaTe? Vomers1 we If ?T Smith, James Nugent, Charles 0 HoHy J C Hansen, I. M. Parsons, H. C. Evans, J? w'. Cop VOLUME 8, NUMBER a land, J. R. Carpenter, A. K. Stewart p a Mathis, E. T. Meredith, J. C. Likes, W. s rnr penter, Hubert Utterback. ar" The .following card will be circulated throughout the state immediately: "I hereby agree to become a member of the Bryan Volunteers of Iowa, and pay to tho treasurer of said organization the sum of $-, or before the first day of March, 1908. I further agree to secure at least one other person to join the Bryan Volunteers of Iowa who will sh'n an agreement similar to this." In the declaration of principles adopted by the volunteers is tho following summary of tho purposes of the organization : "The object of this organization shall be to advance the principles of democracy as taught by Thomas Jefferson, defended by Andrew Jack son, brought to the attention of the world by Abraham Lincoln, and advocated by W J Bryan. To that end our aim is to form a state" wide club for men who believe that those prin ciples are fundamental to good government. Wo Invite all those who believe in the principles of W. J. Bryan and desire his election to the presi dency of the United States to unite with us in this movement irrespective of their past politi cal affiliations. "County organizations shall be subsidiary to the state organization and shall assist in advanc ing the objects of this organization as above outlined under the direction of the state organi zation. They shall be officered by a president, secretary and treasurer, and shall remit to the state organization $2 for each member, and shall retain $3 which shall be employed in ac complishing the work of the organization as above outlined." The volunteers will aid the Jefferson club, of which H. C. Evans is president, to make the Jefferson club banquet early in April a great success. It is planned to lay 1,000 covers if a hall large enough can be found. DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEES The following dispatch is from Huron South Dakota: "The democratic state central commit tee last night voted .to hold the first convention in Rapid City, and the second in Mitchell. The proposed nomination of Bryanwas endorsed." The following dispatch was carried by the Associated Press under date of St. Paul,, January 28: A special to the Pioneer Press from Grand Forks, N. D., says that the democratic state committee of North Dakota today decided that the national convention to elect delegates to tho democratic state convention should be held in Grand Forks on March 25. The committee de clared for the nomination of William J. Bryan for president and of Governor Johnson of Min nesota for vice president. At the beginning of the meeting many questioned the propriety of the committee endorsing a presidential candi date, but after it had been argued that the party in North Dakota should go on record in favor of Bryan, and thus put an end to reports cir culated in the east that it was opposed to his nomination, the Bryan resolution carried." WEST VIRGINIA DEMOCRATS The following explains itself: "Charles ton, W. Va., January 30, 1908. Hon W. J. Bryan, Lincoln, Neb.: On motion of Senator Campbell democratic joint caucus of senate and house unanimously and enthusiastically endorse movement to nominate you for president. A. E. Kenney, Chairman; C. M. Wezel, Secretary." PRESIDENT'S CALL TO ARMS (Continued from Page 5) of the democracy of which we boast? "What better are we .than Russia? When a president of the United States will descend to such indecent slander and other assaults of in uendo upon the honor of his fellow citizens, whose reputation for honor and high moral ideals are as firmly established as his own, wo aro left to one of several possible inferences. We will try to take the one that is the most charitable." CONGRATULATIONS Speaking in the house following the read ing of the message Senator Adams (dem.) of Georgia said: "I congratulate the country on the vigor ous democracy our president has exhibited in i o ?,SS,aif t0day' and T want t0 congratulate the republicans upon their belated and perfunc- thisy saide!"USe f0ll0wins the &reat outburst on memberiCmmeilt WaS api)lauded bv democratic