:-rvi ww , .r ;"'& ---: jv (j'-2r '. wffFWr a ", I The Commoner, VOLUME 7, NUMBER 48 (0 88' It- ft f1 i W3 . tf r r IP IP: ' "1 1 4 ' I.!1 u 9 I. . I ' "Home-Made" Christmas Gifts O, Christmas time will soon be here, With mirth and merry cheer; 'Tis time to think of presents now, For all our friends so dear. What matter though we're poor in purse? And destitute of pelf? Why, don't you know, the nicest gifts Are those we make ours.elf? We'll take a broken sewer-pipe For an umbrella jar; Just put a coat of gilt paint on, And there's a gift . for Pa! A .quinine pill-box painted blue Will make a bonbonniere, A picture, painted on the top ..Will give a festive air. From Uncle's old suspenders We'll fix a belt for Kate, And mark it "Price two dollars " 'Twill please her, sure as fate! An empty pickle bottle - Will make' a lovely vase; Tie scarlet ribbon round it, And niark it "Love to Grace." A box with Ma's old wrapper Upholstered smooth and neat, Will make a handsome footstool . For Grandma's dear old feet! We'll rummage through the garret, And lug the things about; Through musty piles of cast-offs We'll turn it inside out; We'll tack and paint and polish, From gilt to golden brown; And broken sofa, chair and couch Re-vamp with some old gown. O, won't our" friends be glad to get The presents we have made! They're sure to put all purchased gifts Away back in the shade. And naught so useless, worn or old, But by device or shifts Can be' made into "home-made" things To serve as Christmas Gifts! Elsie Duncan Yale, in Housewife. . '. "Casting? Bread Upon the Waters" ."Give to tlie world the best that you nave, . And the, best shall come back to you." George MacDonald said: "The woman who cares for her own chil dren is a good mother; but the woman who cares for the children of another, giving them room in her heart, is one of God's mothers." While it is not always best to look for rewards fn doing acts of kindness, it is always best to do them, and few fail of having their broad "cast upon the waters," come back to them in some form or other, although it may not reach them in this life. Many times, there tyM be occasions where there will seem not the slight est return in kind to be expected. But we do not always know. An Instance of this has just come to my knowledge. A young mother, griev ing over the death of a little child an only daughter had her attention directed to a forlorn, homeless little waif whom nobody wanted because of a bad heredity back of her. Pity for this helpless little piece of drift wood caused the defrauded mother to ignore the counsel of her friends, and take into her home the little cast away, and as time passed, the tender- est love sprang up between them. As the years went by, bringing the child to the verge of womanhood, the cruel "leavening" began to work, and despite the tenderest watch-care, she proved a terrible weight upon the aching heart of her foster mother, who followed her through all her wild ways, pitying, guarding, loving, and seeking to lift her; but in vain. Bye and bye, in a mad frolic, .the girl disappeared, and for several year3, was not heard of. But the poor, grieving mother-heart sought her everywhere, calling her always to come home. One day, in a crowded street, the mother, grown feeble with sorrow more than years, was knocked down and terribly mangled under an auto mobile filled with a gayly dressed crowd of merry-makers. When the poor bleeding body was pulled from under the wheels, and her face turned up for identification, one of the women of the party, the most dissolute looking one of them all, sprang -from the vehicle, and knelt in the mud of the street, pulling the "poor, blood-stained head upon her breast and crying, "01v; my more than mother! My more than moth er!" The girl followed the broken form to the hospital, 'refusing to leave her" until she had nursed her back to a condition to be removed to her own home, and, in the mean time, she had investigated matters and found that the old lady was but a wage-worker, living cm the pit tance her feeble hands could earn. "Her working days are over," she said, "if I can find anybody to trust me with work. All I ask is a chance to prove myself." That, was five years ago, the coming Christmas week, and the redeemed one has proven herself to be true gold. The poor old lady never fully recovered from the hurt, but she has never known sorrow since. As tenderly as though she were a little child, the reclaimed foster child has ministered to her every want, working so con scientiously and determinedly., that she now holds a good position in a large manufacturing plant, self-respecting and respected, and to the woman who, despite all discourage-' ments, gave the best of herself, the best is being returned, full measure, pressed down, and running over. Offers of marriage have come to' this girl, from honorable .and pure-hearted men; but she says she, has but one love to give, and that love be longs to mother. While tenderly caring for her invalid, she finds much time and means through which to do mission work among the fallen girls of a great city, and more than one of these give the credit of their reform to the kindly lifting and sus taining given by this once "sinful and fair." less price than at the regular coun ters, and knit-weaf, muslins, wraps, and suits, as well as threads, laces, braids, and "notions" in general, can often be had at a great saving of money. On special sales day, the re duction In prices on some specialties are very alluring. But not everything offered is a "bargain," and unless one is a Judge of values and materials, one is apt to pay dear for the purchase and the article snatched or dragged from the "bargain" counter may cost more than a better article over the regu lar counter would have done. Many of these . goods are very deceiving, made to sell, not to server and in the excitement of shopping, the hasty examination under dim light, and the anxiety to get out of the pushing, struggling crowds, one can not al ways choose wisely. The better values are usually taken by the early shopper, who is generally experienced in such matters, but, if one "learns wisdom by practice," and can con trol her "bargain counter" craze, it is a good thing to "go with the crow'd." But be sure you know what you want, and how much you can. afford to spend, before you venture into the stream o.f shoppers. If you can wait for your purchases, remember that just after the Christ mas sales, merchandise will be. a great deal cheaper than just before, and many things even for Christ mas presents can be just as well bought a few days after as a few days before. For. Baby For the baby's first clothes; the essentials are softness and warmth, as the delicate flesh of the newly born is so very easily irritated by the least harshness, and the little body too frail to withstand a chill.- Light weight materials are necessary so that the garments may not be pulled about by their own weight French and English nainsook are the prettiest and most desirable mater ials for the little dresses, but are quite expensive, and Persian lawns, swiss and dimities are next in desir ableness and quite reasonable In price. Plain little slips should be worn at first until the baby is to be put into dresses, and these may be used later for night gowns. Two yards of material will make the slip. A yard and three-quarters will be needed for the little petticoats, fin ished with a hem and tucks. Laces or embroideries may be fulled on as a ruffle in place of the hem. The woolens should be of the softest and finest. Remember that a ' healthy baby, or one to be healthy, needs nothing so much as rest, warmth and proper feeding. AN OLD AND WELL TIIIED REM1SDY Mna, WiNsr.ow'8 Soothino Syiiup for children tccthlnpr should always bo used for children while tccthlnir. It softens tho cuma. nllnvn tim rmin nimo wind colic and Is tho best remedy for diarrhoea, Twonty-nvo cents a bottlo. . - "Mid-Winter" Sales The coming month, January, of the New Year, is usually given over to shopping and the sewing machine, and in cities and the larger towns the importance of the Ja'nliary; of mid winter, sales has become a recog nized fact. As our real winter weather seldom comes before the lat ter pnrt of January, many people de lay buying their woolens and winter wear until these sales. If one is a judge of values and materials, many things may be picked up at the "bar gain" counters at greatly reduced prices; many bits of choice fabrics in lengths suitable for children's ciouung, or for combinations and Flannolletto Flannelette, however suitable for underwear and night garments, should not be used for children's dresses where there are open fires, or where children are allowed to play with fire, as the nap on the goods ignites very easily, and burns Tapldly. For the little folks that must go to school, a good quality of flannelette makes much more com fortable drawers and knickerbockers than smooth cottons, and will largely take the place Qf woolens with chil dren who cap not stand woolen gar ments next to the flesh. To prevent flannelette or other doubtful cottons from fading, dissolve two teaspoon- sized pailful of water, just warm. Put in the cottons and let stand an hour or two, then wash in the usual way. Bevsure.to rinse all soap out of tho fabric before drying. Using Rye Flour "A Reader" asks for directions fm making rye bread 'hat will neither "come up soggy, nor go down boggy " Unfortunately, successful bread-mak-ing is dependent upon more than mere measures and directions for mixing. The quality of the flour, tho "liveness" of the yeast, the process of mixing ingredients, the tempera ture in which the mixture is allowed to stand for rising, the reliability of the oven and, more than all else, the practical judgment and exper ience of the maker, are all to be con sidered. Such things can not be done "by rule," without experience, but if the "reader" fails with her first batch, would recommend that she "try, try again." as practice will certainly make perfect, if only she makes stepping stones of the failures. Here are the recipes, with hope that she will have "good luck." Rye Bread (with two-thirds whole wheat flour to one-third rye flour, and compressed yeast) One cake of compressed yeast dissolved in one pint of lukewarm water, or equal parts milk and water, one teaspoon ful of sugar and-one of salt. Stir into this mixed flour enough to make a. rather thick batter, as,, if too thin, it will not rise good, but it must not be too thick about like "sponge" for other bread. Let this batter get nice and light, then work enough flour into it to make, a good, stiff dough, adding as .it is worked, a tablespoonful of soft lard, same of sugar, salt and, if liked, caraway seed, with a half teacupful of luke warm water. Let rise again, then work, Qut into long loaves, put into long,, narrow, well greased pans, let rise again, then bake. Rye flour must have considerable kneading. Where compressed yeast can not be had, one half pint of good potato yeast, or its equivalent of dry, will make four loaves. Rye Bread To one quart of warm water add one teacupful of good yeast, and thicken with rye flour; put in a warm place to rise over night; scald one pint of corn meal, and when lukewarm add it to the sponge in the morning, adding rye flour enough to knead well, but knead the dough only enough to mix tne ingredients- well, then set to rise; when again light, mold into loaves, put into deep pans long, narrow ones preferred and bake. Or the sponge may be thickened with rye flour alone, leaving out the corn meal; or whole wheat sponge may be used instead of rye. The dough should not be so stiff as for wheat bread. . "Rye and Injun" One quart of rye meal or rye flour, and two quarts of Indian meal; place the corn meal in a pan and pour over it, stir ring constantly with a spoon, just enough boiling water to merely wet it, but not make batter; add to the corn meal and rye one-half teacupnu of molasses, one tablespoonful ot salt (level), one teaspoonful of soda, and one teacupful of good, live yeast. Make this as stiff as it can be stirred with a spoon, mixing with warm wa ter, and set to rise overnight. 1 nen. put into a pan large enough to ho a it, smooth the top nicely with the hand dipped in cold water, let " stand until it begins to rise, then trimmings, are to bo had for. a much I f uls of sugar of lead In an ordinary rj.-i Free from harmful drugs. Cure coughs and hoarse ness. Refieve Asthma. -v . ... k . ..&." ,v n ..-. v. .-?. TiAanfr' i .am m Vtifai rn trtta