aiTiraproiaBgiKflWiwg ,i-r,'vl'v.r f r: 'S ,f1 Jn "4T -Nv43:'y' vt ;? wl$p: 'v., " 4 6 Commoner VOLUME!, 6,,. NUMBER & - V i? K- i i h j The Commoner " I5SVED WEEKLY" J ; OiLUUjra W. Bbyajt Publisher.' Editorial Rooms and Business Onlco 824-3S0 So. 12th Street. Wuxxak J .Bbyam Edltgr and Proprietor. UlClIAUD L. MXTOAIiTO ." ' - Associate Editor. Entered at the rostofllco nt Uncoln, NehrasUa, as second "" class mail matter. One Yea $1.00 Six Months 50a In Clubs of 5 or mora por Year ..75o Three Months 25o Slntflo Copy...... So bemple Copies Freo Foreign Postage 5 2o Ex tra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can bo sent direct to Tho Com moner. They can ulso bo sent through newspapers which huvo advertised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, whero sub-agont3 have been appointed. All remittances should bo sent by poatoihee money order, express order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, stamps or, money. - DISCO WTINVANCES.-It Is found that a larcre majori ty of our subscribers prefer not to have their subscriptions fcjtcmipted and their Dies broken in ease they fail to remit before oxpiration. It 1b therefore assumed that continuance Is desired unless subscribers order discontinuance, eitner vLcn subscribing or at any time during tho year. PRESEN TATION COPH.S: Muny persons subscribe for friends, in tending that the impcr shall stop at'the end of the year. II Instructions aro given to this effect they will receive atten tion at the proper time. . . K.LJNLWAJLS. -Tho. date on your wrapper show when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. .31, OC, mean that payment has been received to and Includ ing l last Issue of January, 190G. Two weeks aro required after money has been received before tho date on wrapper can bo changed. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a change of address must glvo OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER. Lincoln. Nb Tho "standpatters' tag -tho "sit tighters." are in danger of becom- Fonr.er Senator Burton goes to jail, for. doing fn a small way what a lot of oilier' senators have been doing in a large way for a quarter -of a cetntury. ' " . ' ..Men who profit through the operation of high" tariff schedules will be too slow to revise the tariff in tho interests of the consumers who have to pay the profit. Having made a deal that will put several hundred million dollars in his pocket Mr. Janies J. Hill can afford to Bit around and, take a pessi mistic view of the future. The Chicago Tribuno is calling the school board a "lot of, boodlers." Can it be possible the a board 1b compelling the Tribune to pay up on that school property lease? ' Sir Thomas Lipton says American women are the best in the world. And that entitles Sir Thomas to the cup for discernment, even if he cannot win the yacht cup. . How it must pain Senator Aldrich, Senator Piatt Senator Dopew and Senator Penrose' to see the disgrace cast upon the grave and dignified senate by Burton of Kansas! The price of denatured alcohol explains why Senator Aldrich was -not frightened at the pros pects of the Standard Oil company being com pelled to suffer undue competition. Senator Dolliver gravely informs us that there is no lumber trust. The amount of valu able misinformation given the public by repub lican spellbinders is something great. It is quite evident that Mr. Rhoe of the Chicago American base ball team could carry Cook county unanimously for almost any old of fice he might condescend to run for. Tho Milwaukee Sentinel endorses Hamilton and Lincoln in the same breath. The political acrobatics of the Milwaukee Sentinel are calcul ated to bring additional fame to Milwaukee Secretary Wilson has agreed to let the pack-, ers label' their steamed- beef as 'Wstb'eef." Ho calls it a "concession to the packersWiTe pauperized beef packers aro sadly . ine'dAf some concessions. . ' ', - Noting that Mr. Howard Gould is angry be cause he has a Chinese brother-in-law, the Hous ton Post sagely observes that he ought to be thankful it isn't Harry Lehr. There's eenuino optimism for .you. .-..""" The Filipino who sold the tombstone over his mother-in-law's grave in order to get money to feed his favorite game cock; sbould hasten over to Pennsylvania and become a cog in" the republican state machine. - - Speaker Cannon says the president "co-operated with the senate and house in the matter of rate regulation." It is. easy to imagine that Speaker Cannon winked at Senators Aldrich, For aker and Dick when he said it Count Boni de Castellane, bounced from the French chamber for fraud, has been re-elected. What a queer lot those Frenchmen ; are, to.be sure. Over here we save time by merely letting them remain in from their first election, Mr. Rockefeller says that if the newspapers knew him better they would not say such mean things about him. If they knew him better they might be saying meaner things. Mr. Rockefeller should not fly in the face of providence. The report that several senators have formed a cabal for the purpose of suppressing Senator LaFollette would, if true, indicate that several senators are slated for the experience of the bull that tried to butt the locomotive off the bridge. Third Assistant Postmaster General Madden urges the appointment of- a commission to inves tigate the second-class mail privileges. He says the present system is a burden on the government. Yes, but think what a snap it is lor the railroads. "Scotch humor" is well illustrated by the Edinburgh professor who naively 'announces that he favors spelling reform and in the same breath makes known the fact that Mr. Carnegie has given the professor's university a little matter of $50,000. Governor Fletcher of Vermont is likely to be adjudged guilty of treason by the managers of the' g. o. p. He recently declared that "we can not create prosperity merely by legislation." If that isn't treason to the republican tariff theory nothing is. . , ., Mr. Harriman and Mr. Fish are struggling for possession of the Illinois Central railroad. The battle will cost a pile of money, but the contestants 'know right , where to turn and get it." The peqr'e also know, having had. previous experience." . PRIMARY PLEDGE As this copy of The Commoner may be read by some one not familiar with the details of the primary pledge plan, it is necessary to say that according to the terms of this plan every demo crat is asked to pledge himself to attend all of the primaries of his party to be held between now and the next democratic national convention, unless unavoidably prevented, and to secure a clear, honest and straight-forward declaration of the party's position on every question upon which the voters, of the party desire to speak. Those desiring to be enrolled can either write to Tho Commoner approving the object of the organiza tion and asking to have their names entered on the roll, or they can fill out and mail the blank pledge, which is printed on page 14. Primary pledges have been sent in in num bers as follows: William- H. Sage, Homesvilla, N. Y., 22; John McCarthy, New York City, N. Y., 12; G. W. Adkins, Crete, W. Va 35; J. J. Estes, Hurricane, W. Va., 55; Joe Johns, Erbacon, W. Va., 35; M. E. Rhodes, Huron, Tenn., 25. W. A. Manchester, Roscoe, Ohio Enclosed please find 16 good democrats. ' This .make 52 names I have sent in. Let the good work go on. I am between 70 and 80 years old and you can't expect me to get around very fast. Please send me a blank or two and I will pick up a man now and then. David P. Fry, M. D., Hedgesville, W. Va. Enclosed find primary pledge of 60 signatures. Only four democrats refused to sign and three of Pilose were really not democrats, but Palmer .Jand Buclmerites. All democrats deem deter- 'mined and anxious for the next scrap with the public pirates. G. W; Hyatt, Sylvatus, Va. Please find here with primary pledges with 34 signatures, -all good rock-ribbed democrats of the Jeffersonian type. Long may The Commoner and its editor live to carry the glad tidings of democracy to the voters of tho United States. J. F. Puchheit, Lancaster, Pa. Enclosed please find 35 .signatures .to. the primary pledso I am so busy that I have but little time, but if you will send me another blank I will' try to fill it as soon as possible. George Ray Batt, Annapolis, Sonoma County Cal. I herewith enclose 20 names who have signed tho primary pledge. Stewart's Point pre cinct is Very largo and most of tho voters have to go ten and fifteen miled to vote, but they generally get there. I was sent as a delegate to the county convention at Santa Rosa. It was the first convention I ever ; attended. Although the once beautiful city weeps in ruins, caused by the mighty earthquake on the 18th of April, and we all stopped to drop a tear for the dead,' yet above all men and women in that convention were filled with the spirit of true democracy; all cheered for the man of peace, our gloriouB leader, William J. Bryan. I shall never forget one brave man in that convention a Mr. Reed, who lost in the earthquake two beautiful daugh ters and a grandchild. There I beheld him, with his quiet duty, his locks of white hair, this good earnest worker in the cause of the people. Yes, the democrats of California are in the fight for a cleaner, a brighter and a happier day when the wrong must be turned down and out. I am de' i ly in love with. The Commoner from first to last and shall soon send on more subscriptions. GUY R. SPENCER (Continued from Page 5) work in teaching and rousing the public conscience and forcing legislation that will open 'a good many people's eyes to their own and their neighbor's misdeeds. But the battle has only begun. The great-breeding place of the graft stegomyia, the principle or legislation for the pocketbook, has hardly been touched. The great tariff question is still argued on the proposition: Is it profitable? Not on the principle: Is it right? Great states men still rise in their places in the ruling body of this nation and oppose publicly and unblushingly, p,robably believing themselves in the rectitude of their actions and oppose right and just measures because the codfish industry might be hurt, the cigar and tobacco business be injifred, or the railroad, interests might suffer, tjie express com . panies lose a few thousand dollars, or the banking fraternity be unable to rake in quite so many shekels as heretofore. "Others champion with might and main bills of plunder, ostensibly to protect the merchant marine from losing the dollars that the ships of some other nation are honestly earning, or to make the currency expansive enough to save a few gamblers from the pit of their own digging. No question of right or wrong, but of dollars and cents. From cover to cover tho Congressional Record is full of dollar argument, with just enough high-sounding patriotism and morality to give it flavor. "This idea of legislation for the financial advancement of the nation, instead of for the moral betterment, is largely responsible for the widespread worship of the dollar. We have al most come to believe that our governing bodies exist largely for the purpose of looking after busi ness and finance, and that legislative and official action should of right be largely influenced by its effect on the finances of the citi zens, instead of controlled entirely by considera tions of right and wrong. President Roosevelt's exposure of the horrible practices of the beef trust raised a howl of protest from a great many hon est man, because it injured the business, not only of the guilty packers, but of the innocent stock men, and dependent industries. They would have smothered the report, a benefit to the whole coun-' try, a godsend in its probable results, merely be cause somebody 'stood to lose' some money in the event of its publication! Again the right and wrong of the issue entirely overshadowed by the almighty dollar." The representative cartoons by Mr. Spencer which we publish tell their own story and drive home certain facts very important for the people to understand, more impressively than would labored editorials. Mr. Spencer is only 28 years of age; Before him we trust thero may be many fruitful years. He has it in his power to do a great work for civic integrity and democratic progress in the-great battle that is now opening between the peopfe.and the interests, between free institutions and plutoc- racy; and unless we are greatly mistaken he will acquit himself worthily in as noble a cause as man has ever striven for, for he Is under the compul sion of moral idealism, as was Thomas Kast when . he achieved one of the greatest triumphs for civic righteousness that was won . in the nineteenth-century. m ill n jLift'i.-'.r'. .. 3$ , ?, .