rs rr ff fc !?, Kf- .' "-. :OBfcRif; i9or"'" W The Commoner. j. r FROM THE PEOPLE FOR THE SCRAP-BOOK THE PBSlMiLRY PLEDGE I' A fJffrlr ltt YSXfll'J-tn ff'nr.A TajI1am1 l A . r deeply true. An absolute truth Js final. Right have is right to trade. What warrant has ly government to withdraw another person's property, because ho chooses to trade? W. D. . Bliss' Encyclopaedia of Social Reform argues lengui lor. ireo trade. Cheap labor is apt be inferior in quality or quantity, etc. Gov lor J. R. Rocers sava trade fa hnnnflnlnl ami iould not tie restrained W taxation. But why Dt consider the simple right to copy freely In Jived lnriEht to life (nrimaril'vl or rlcrht. in hVn. mfficiont and trust in the impotence of righteous ness to reveal how rightjy to procure govern ment funds? Everv One Ollfrhf. fn kpo Rmrin nrln. fciple -of just taxation or a substitute for it. It jertamiy is not optional with any government mat there is inalienable rlEht to must not bo taxed. No taxation should be, except enough .to , pay cost of what the neonle are morallv oblieatod Ito have and, I suppose, to have supplied for them ' tby the government. Government ownershin of minor resources might pay government debts' anu men suosziuite taxation aitogetner, S. W. Hickox, Wakefield, Neb, -I believe if every democrat would try to get the voters in his precinct put, democracy would win, but when we' stay at home and 1st the corporations give the dolegateff the choice of the candidates, wo are but thdir slaves; rSo I would say,, democrats at-' tend the primaries,1 'the caucuses and the conven tions. Don't fail to vote, and see if you can't persuade at least one of your neighbor to v$te for honest' government I am a cpnstant reader of The Commoner, and when I can, I give It to my neighbors; Get them in, the habit of reading;. The Common'er and you will get them In the habit of" voting right When you find an article in Tho Cbmmoner that particularly appeals to you, cut it out' and tack it up where others' can. read it. You will find lots of good ones. G.e't the voters to study .politics, and they wil -vote in telligently. As long as the party stand.s. by the', principles advocated by Mr. Bryan, you will find me" :in- the ranks ever willing to do all in m power to help carry the' party 'to victory, Al G. LaGrange, Worthlngton, Minn. If tho "cartoonist of our paper is short of .material, I would suggest the following: As the elephant is the exponent' of the republican party, or g. o. p, which means the great octopus party, I would' suggest that the, four legs of the elephant be sub divided into eight tentails or suckers and that one of these suckers should have for its co-efficient or. money-valve, J. P. Morgan,, who is doubtless a lineal descendant and heir-at-law of the Morgan, the Ladrone pirate, who infested the high seas three hundred years ago, and J. Dodger Rockefeller for another; Carnegie, the modern Robin Hood, who divides his loot with the people, and so on, and as this is to be a lean year for the g. o. p.'s,' let him be drawn in skeleton form. R. B. Wilson, Emmett Idaho I suggest that a public caucus be held preceding the primary in each precinct, at which caucus a long list ot planks for a platform be formulated and at the primary each democrat be given a chance not only to choose delegates to represent him at the conventions, but also to approve or disapprove of the various possible or probable planks to be adopted in his party's platform. Six years ago the central committee in Idaho chose the dele gates from the various precincts to attend the state convention at which convention a platform was written and published. When the county conventions met they could do nothing but ratify a platform thus made. We have improved enough to hold two primaries, one to choose delegates to a state convention and another later primary to choose delegates to a county .nominating convention. Last election the county delegate convention adopted no platform leaving: the state convenA4on to write the platform with out the people having had an opportunity to ex press their views. Such orocedure does not tend to arouse the enthusiasm of the rank and file., Tiotnrvrnv mite its trust in the neople and should encourage a more direct expression of the people. Referring the piauorm to me yeupie wuuju uavw -fcft offenf nf nrodunlne an intelligent and enthu- tUlastic constituency just as the referendum would duce an Intelligent and patriotic cmzensmp. Life Life's a gamo of go and hustlo, life's & thing of rush and bustle, Life's a play of brain and muscle, life's all jump and buzz and whirr; Life's a gamo at whoso beginning all tho world is set a spinning, That the very thought of winning is itself a splendid spur. Life's a thing of rough-and-tumble, life's a thing of laugh and grumble, Life's a thing- of grab and fumble, life's a tiling . . of jolt and jar; r. Life's a stretch of daisied meadows, life's a place of glints and shadows, ' ' '' , Life's a thing of maids and widows, .smllQS and tears, and there you are. Life's a thing of self-styled wlnnors, millionaires , and saints and sinners, , Men who have and haven't dinners, thing of riff-raff Btcal and toll ; " Men who go their ways a-faughing, men who" go. their ways a-chaffing, '!v,t Men who go their ways a-quauTng, men whoso only thought is spoil. Maidens wise and maidens witty, maidens beauti ful and pretty, ,. Painted women 0 the pity! always chang ing yet the same; ?. . Thing of low and high endeavor, thing ot push and pull forever, Game for dolts and players clover, thing of love and glee and shame. But who plays the game a-loving, lifting, helping, never shoving, Laughing, singing, turtle-doving through Its jars and outs and . ins, With a wife arid 'little laddie or wee lass to vcall VV him daddie' "' ' ' !y f v ' Doesn't do so very badly he's tho chap"who "" truly wills. .v '' Judd Mortimer Lewis', in ' American "Magazine. . f i The River of Rest A, beautiful stream is tho River' of Rest; , Tho still, wide waters sweep clear and cold, ,. A tall mast crosses a star in tho West; A white sail gleams in the West world's gold, It leans to the shore of the River of ReBt X4AW lltj ilUVU OUf v WW XUTUt WJk AWOVI .' The boatman rises, ho reaches a hand; ' ' He knows you well, he will steer you true, And far, so far from all Ills -upon land, - From hates, from fates that pursue and pursue; Far over the lily-lined River of Rest Dear mystical, magical River of Rest. .. A storied, sweet dream Is this River of Rest; The souls of all time keep Its ultimate shore; And journey you east, or Journey you west, ' Unwilling or willing, surefooted, or sore, You surely will come, to this River of Rest This beautiful, beautiful River of Rest ' " Joaquin Miller. . A Song In the Night Sing, oh oing, for the night is dark, and the dawn ing tarries long. And the woe of the land of shadowing wing is " stilled by the sound of song. There is never a light on the land tonight; there 1b never a star in the sky, Only the glance of the lightning's lance, and the white waves leaping high. The spabirds swing on tireless wing, Tho waves, with rythmic beat, Forevermore along the shore . V Their world-old song repeat, -:. :' And borne on winds afar, The sliver echoes fill - .v The vault of heaven from star to-star, , , The-earth from hill to hill. . Sing, oh sing, for the night is past, the sun snl over the sea, And the heart of the world Is a song .of love and hope for the days to be; The terror that flies through the midnight skies and tho powers of the dark are gone; Till the music fills the echoing hills, heart of my heart, sing on! Longman's " Magazine. jt me Extracts from lotters received at Tho Com moner ofilco follow: R. S. Browl, Kansas City, ,Kan. I send you nino primary pledge signatures. W. S. Mennlng, Kansas City, Kan. Herewith find thlrty.flvo signatures to tho primary pledge. Joseph Horton, Camden, Ohio I ed you eighteen more signatures to tho primary pledge. Please send each one a copy of Tho Commonor. . Earl WIntormute, Wostorn, Neb. I am a. nay& subscriber to your paper. I Just flaw tho prlmafft pledge and I gladly send In mine. : William Burke, Rochester, N. Y. Find en closed list of primary plodgo signatures. Best wlshos for Tho Commoner's success. v As this copy of Tho Commoner may be read by some one not familiar with tho details of the primary pledge plan, It is necessary to say that according to-tho terms of this plan every demo crat is asked to plodgo himself to attend nil of tho prlmarlca of his party to bo held between now and the next democratic national convention, unless unavoidably prevented, and to secure 'a' clear, honest and straight-forward declaration of tho pnrty's position on every question upon which the voters of tho party desire to speak. Those desiring to be enrolled can ellhor write to The' Commoner approving the object of tho organiza tion and asking to have their names entered pw. the roll, or they can fill out and mall the blank pledge, which is printed on page 14. -i A GR08VENOR CLAIM ."( (Continued from page 5) . ''. During all that tlmo wo have been properous," The New York World called' thl"cold,.c6l6sal . and Impudent falsification of history," , and said' that it must have astonished those among'hls hearers whose momorire woro more than ono yo&r lqng. Then this Now York paper gayo Mr. Rood these interesting reminders; "The panic of T873, under republican rule and after twelve years of high tariff taxation, -was the most disastrous and tho period of business depression for five years thereafter was tho most sovore of any in our history It was officially csttmatod that 3,000,000'!" worklngmen were out of employment. Bank-rf ruptcy was widespread. A tidal wave of r.uln and distress swept over tho country. "From 1881 to 188G, under two republican,,., tariffs, there were labor .strikes involving. . 22,304 establishments and 1,323,203 workmen. Of these strikes 9,439 woro for an increase of wages and 4,344 against reductions of wages. "Mr. Reed's party tinkered tho tariff in. 1883. In that year there Were 9,184 business . failures, Involving $172,874,000. In 1884 there were 10,908 failures, involving $226, 343,000. In the next year, still under the republican tariff and currency laws, there " ' was a general business depression. More , ' than 1,000,000 men were out of employment. "In 1890 the McKlnley bill was passed, and there were 10,673 failures in that year, and 12,394 tho next, with liabilities in each year amounting to nearly $200,000,000. Tho" tariff was raised to nearly 50 per cent, but wages either stood still or declined, while the prices of necessaries advanced. The protect ed manufacturers kept all their 'bonus' as' '4 usual. "Tramps and trusts, the twin products of a monopolists' tariff, were practically un known In this country until wo had endured uninterrupted republican rule for a dozen; years. '" "The worst labor troubles, tho bloodiest riots, the most destructive strikes, the most" brutal lockouts ever known in any country have occurred here under the high "tariffs, bought, made and paid for by the contribu tors of the republican campaign funds." It plight be well for Commoner readers to clip this statement from The Commoner and have It in convenient form to show to their republican neighbors who may have been deceived by th Grosvenor claims. v