rx5('rv EPTEMBER 28, 1106 The Commoner. 5 FROM THE PEOPLE. "TRY, TRY AGAIN" OBSERVATIONS D. W. McKee, Connersville, Ind. On page 12 of your issue of the 7th, there is an error in the article on the Solar System. The mean distance of the moon from the earth is about 239,000 miles Instead of 340,000 as stated. (The article to which Mr. McKee refers was accredited to Chambers Journal.) L. N. Davis, Troy, N. Y. Please inform mo the amount of the government debt at the close of the civil war; also at the close of Harrison's term in 1893; also at the time of Mr. McKinley's tfnn.fh in 1901. (Thru nrlnotnnl ff fVio rviiV.Hr. ,lnVf 7"wiyTHk865 was $2,680,647,869.74; December 1, 1892, $1701)3,612,455.63; November 1, 1901, $2,151, 585,743.89.) John C. Bouer, Sparta, N. C. -I notice thai you say in your paper on August 3, that Repre sentative Blackburn was defeated for renomlna tion. This is incorrect. He was nominated by acclamation on June 27. However, if there is any thing in the "signs of the times" E. Spencer will be badly beaten by the Hon. R. N. Hackett on the 8th of next November. Hackett is a strong man and one of the finest campaigners in this state. Ben A. Neal, Millersville, 111. I am in per fect sympathy with your efforts, and offer this suggestion: Have the democratic executive com mittees of the various states in which elections will be held, arrange with the Globe-Democrat of St. Louis, Mo., to send hundreds of copies of this paper into doubtful districts; I believe nothing in the way of campaign literature would get more votes for democracy than a wide circulation of this republican paper. Dr. A. C. Matchett, Bourbon, Ind. By what authority of the law has the secretary of the navy to take two or three of our most powerful vessels of war on a junket trip to Porto Rico at the expense of the people of several thousand dollars a day to take his family and a lot of civi lian friends on a pleasure trip? (It was claimed that the voyage was necessary for the transaction of public business.) Linn A. E. Gale, East Pharsalia, N. Y. At a time when civic and economic issues of unpar alleled importance confront our citizenship, de manding immediate and satisfactory adjustment, It Is obviously incumbent on every true democrat to materially aid the party In its work for re form. Many of us are unable to render financial assistance, for the democratic party Is the party of the tolling millions, rather than the protege of the idle rich, but we all may circulate demo cratic literature and copies of The Commoner and other periodicals such as The Public, the Arena and the Independent, and there is no better method for reaching the intelligent and thinking classes. In the democratic party lies the hope of the masses, and as loyal citizens we are in duty bound to give it our earnest support. The republican party has proved itself the foe of the proletariat and the menace of just legislation. In its thirty eight years of almost continuous power it has not enacted one single law, which has been a source of positive good to the real supporters of the na tion's burdens, but it has forced on a wronced Is people hundreds of statutes that are but added links In the chain of industrial bondage. But let us not .despair, for the day of victory Is dawning with dazzling and resplendent glory, and even now the chariot wheels of truth and equity roll down in majestic grandeur, though the votaries of error be cruslied in their mighty revolutions. Maurice O'Connor, 1102 Elliott St, St Louis,. Mo. I will be always ready to lend my assistance in the good work The Commoner is doing. I think that when they read The Commoner the rest is done for facta is a very hard thing to get h srrmruT The trusts and corporations of all kinds flaro doing just as much dirty work as they did In It JLolO. xuey reaiiisw mo xuub mtv vuwiiwv. r victory will put an end to tneir career as law breakers and are already using any means they come across to gain votes. I will sdve you an Idea of some or tneir mens, i was Employed by the American Express company, and forhen I received the papers 1 gave one or iwo io liome of the men I was working with and as soon rms the manager found it out he came to me ana Esked me if T was a democrat. I told him I was. fe wanted to Itnow if I had made up my mma to te the democrat ticket I told him I had, ana iHanhnrcrGd me immediately. That is tne way ley .think, they can scare their men into voting le republican ticket I thinK it woum ue weu The Commoner to mention tnis one oi meir lemes and to put in a word of encouragement John A. McNeel, Rockbridge Baths, Rock brldgo county, Virginia, write: "In last week's issue of The Commoner which reviews John J. Ingall's poem, 'Opportunity,' you refer to the little poem known as 'Try, Try, Again,' and you ask the question, 'who can toll the author of that lit tle verso, "If at first you don't succeed try, try, again?'" If you will look In Dr. William Mc Guffey's Fourth Reader, page 28 you will sqo tho entire poem of three verses, which Is accredited to T. H. Palmer as the author. Now who T. H. Palmer was I can not tell, but I did know very well, indeed, Dr. McGuffoy certainly as well as a schoolboy ever knew a teacher. After tho close of the civil 'war in October, 1866 I went to tho university of Virginia and was there three entire sessions as a student. Then it was I got to know Dr. McGuffoy, who was tho professor of moral philosophy and political economy at tho univer sity. In the year 1867-8 I attended his lectures; he often referred to his Readers that were then used in all the schools that I had attended prior to the university course. More than once have I heard Dr. McGuffey refer to the poem of 'Try, Try, Again.' Some, of the. text books of Dr. Mc Guffey's course were hard, dull stuff, especially Sir William Hamilton's lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, and 'Try, Try, Again' was tho only thing that many of us young fellows of Dr. McGuffoy's class could do. In conclusion I desire to say that I am an ex-confederate 60 years old, still enjoy ing almost perfect health and The Commoner." Doubtless the majority of The Commoner readers remember McGuffey's Readers and in an other Issue of The Commoner Mr. McNeel will have something to say about his experiences as a Btudent under Dr. McGuffey; something, also, of the characteristics of the distinguished teacher. Perhaps some Commoner reader can give some information concerning the origin of the really famous verse called "Try, Try, Again." Perhaps some one can tell something about T. H. Palmer, to whom Mr. McNeel accredits the little verse which has been of such great service to the world. As that little verso served the children of the long ago it may be of service to the chil dren of today, and, indeed, might well be displayed in every counting-room and work-shop as well as in every school house In the land. The boys of forty years ago will enjoy reading it again, so here it Is together with Dr. McGuffey's charac teristic warning on pronunciation: TRY, TRY, AGAIN Utter each sound distinctly. Do not say firss for first; 'pear for appear; lass for last; tass for task; youreward for your reward. 1 'TIs a lesson you should heed, . Try, try, again; If at first you don't succeed, Try, try, again; Then your courage should appear, For, if you will persevere, You will conquer, never fear; Try, try, again. 2 Once or twice though you should fail, Try, try, again; , If you would at last prevail, Try try. again; If we strive, 'tis no disgrace, Though we do not win the race,. 'C What should you do in the case? ; Try, try, again. -" : - 3 If you find your task, is hard, Try, try, again; ' Time will bring you your reward, Try, try, again; All that other folks can do, Why, with patience, should not. you?v ' Only keep this rule in view: Try, try, again. in the. paper for the poor man that is in such places and has to depend on the salary he gets to keep his family. There are several men who are- in that condition, but dare not stand by their principles for fear they would be discharged. I can assure you that you will find me ready at all times toyglve any aid I can to bring about a vic tory for. the people this fall. Hoping to be able to send in some new subscribers soon, I remain yours 'truly, SKi'AlAS ji w At Mompkis Secretary Shaw is reported to havo said: "I submit that there aro more points of similitude botween a monarchy liko England and a representative government liko the Unitod States, than there are between a representative government liko this and a pure domocracy." Exactly; and I submit that men liko Secre tary Shaw, in tho republican party, today, havo more sympathy for those "point of similitude" than for thoso that presorvo our Independence of oil monarchical forms. And I go further, and say that tho teaching of such doctrlno is so near treason, that in the time of tho fathers who found ed this republic, such language would havo won for Mr. Shaw tho full and deserved tltlo of tory, no is late, but ho Is loyal to that which tainod tho opposition to our government tfV Tho secretary also said, same tlmo and place: "If a person become a director in. oven ono concern, say nothing of two, with intent to mo nopolize a product and control tho prlco thoreof to tho projudlco of others engaged In the same line of business, ho violatos both tho civil and criminal provisions of the existing Sherman antl trust law." (That sweot Httlo word, "Intent!") But why had no porson been approhonded by the republican party, under that law, during these many years of its violation? Secretary Shaw con victs his party of a neglect of duty, or ho con demns it now for prosecuting tho lawbreakers. But ho is silent on that head. His party has been in absolute continuous control of all departments of the general government, and the Roosevelt administration, taking democratic suggestion, has pursued, caught and Is trying to punish, some of tho rascals. But tho evidence shows that the law has been violated for years, during repub lican ascendency. Verily, Mr. Shaw Is a fine man and magnificent orator, but ho is short on logic. Howovor, it takes a steady and somewhat assertive nerve to tell the people that existing laws are adequate to punish wrong doers and, at tho same time, sustain a party that has for years neglected the enforcement of such laws, and also, at tho same time, be a member of an administration that convicts his party of such laches. However, as I havo elsewhere said, it requires no especial political belief to bo a con sistently loyal republican only an abiding faith in the everlastingly almighty dollar. And on this republican icon the secretary is an authority, that advises a system to stretch w-a-y out, and then snap back commonly called tho elastic sys tem. But a tory in the year 1906! Speaking upon tho subject of injunc tion, the secretary said: " " Anglican Jur isprudence Is the best safeguard not only to prop erty, but also to personal and Individual rights which the race has thus far evolved." On this application I will agree with the secretary, but the Anglican system of adjudicature would never admit of an Injunction to forbid tho violation of a law. Perhaps tho secretary la not right fresh on tho subject of equity jurisprudence that so much worried us years ago. An injunction, under the jurisprudence he so lauds, is issuable for three and only three causes: First, without remedy at law; second, an irreparable injury; third, prevent a wrong, for which there Is no law (such as an act of bankruptcy). Now how can Secretary Shaw get a Jackson Injunction against men violating tho law, so that a violation of the court's order may impose a more severe penalty than is pro vided for a violation of the law? Or, probably, tho theory of Anglican legal adjudication Is not as familiar to the secretary as his words would give us to conclude. It Is a great science, and the secretary's defense of the injunction, without giving one of the Anglican grounds upon which it rests, rather inclines one to the belief that this venture is one with a divine-bell so that he will be safe in his soundings even if It amount to nothing. I am beginning to think not so favor ably of Secretary Shaw's ability; too often have I found him indulging in oratorical bluffs like the above. They "hear" all right, but when you read them they are not very adhesive. However, he stands for "money" the republican party's god, so anything he may say will be as from a prophet Indianapolis, Ind. W. S. RYAN. vdloWm