. T4 The Commoner. MAY 25r190 couth creatures. He Is, however, the first man whom I have met so far who would claim as a right that to which he was not entitled and then demand the "enforcement of tho assumed right .without regard to the convenience of others. , On the last mentioned trip we witnessed a burial at sea, the first that has occurred during our- voyage. One of the passengers died after ,we left Singapore, and we learned of it while tho funeral services were in progress. The corpse was enclosed in a black (weighted) coffin in which several holes were bored. The ship slackened fts speed, and as the band played a funeral dirge, the body was slowly lowered. Upon reaching the .water it floated back for a short distance and then disappeared. It was a sad sight to see the remains of a human being consigned to a watery tomb with nothing to mark his resting place; and yet he does not sleep alone, for in this mighty ocean sepulcher myriads lie buried and the waves moan above them a requiem as sweet as that sung by the - trees to those who rest upon the land. . Copyright. JJJ MR. ROOSEVELT'S SURRENDER Whether Mr. Roosevelt intimated that Sen ators Spooner and Knox were not genuine friends of railroad reform, is not of the highest impor tance. Former Senator Chandler says that Mr. Roosevelt did give such an intimation and in a very broad way. Mr. Roosevelt, speaking through Senator Lodge, denounced that statement of Mr. Chandler's as "a deliberate and unqualified false hood." Mr. Chandler sticks to his story, while in his later and more formal answer, An his letter to Senator Allison, the president does not dwell upon the Spooner and Knox proposition. Evident ly Messrs. Spooner and Knox believe that what the president said concerning their attitude on rate legislation was not very complimentary to them for they have been "mad all over" ever since Senator Tillman made his sensational state ment upon the floor of the senate. But if Mr. Roosevelt really believed that Messrs. Spooner and Knox are desirous of bring ing about railroad reform, he has considerably more confidence in the ability or the willingness pf these gentlemen to disassociate themselves from their political creators, than is entertained by Americans generally. Mr. Rooseyelt'a claim that Mr. Chandler was Senator Tillman's envoy is denied by both Till man and Chandler and is inconsistent with Sec retary Loeb's letter summoning Chandler to the White House. But in view of the position held by Theodore Roosevelt Americans will be reluct ant to dwell upon questions involving his per sonal veracity, and so these questions may be dismissed all the more readily because there is no contest with respect to the really important facts. It is not denied that Mr. Roosevelt entered Into negotiations with Senator Tillman and his democratic followers and that these negotiations resulted in a compact. It is not denied that on several occasions Attorney General Moody repre sented Mr. Roosevelt in these conferences with Mr. Tillman. It is not denied that Mr. Roose velt deserted his democratic allies and made a new alliance with the backers of the so-called Allison amendment and that he effected that de sertion without notice either to Senator Tillman and his followers, or to former Senator Chandler, who had been his faithful messenger, or to his own attorney general who, upon being informed of his chief's change of front, admitted that he ,was "flabbergasted." So far as concerns Mr. Roosevelt's demo cratic allies, the president's conduct was, In the language of the Springfield Republican "as shabby a breach of good faith as the annals of American politics record." So far as concerns railroad reform, Mr. Roosevelt has surrendered. He yielded the very ground which tie has all along insisted was all important for the public interests; and the end of his far famed campaign for rate legislation is a measure so framed that even Senator Allison gives it enthusiastic support. It is with the keenest regret that The Com moner is forced to say that the men who put their confidence in the staying qualities of Theo dore Roosevelt have been sorely disappointed. JJJ FORMAL CONFESSION An Associated Press dispatch from Washing ton follows: "Representative Gaines (Pa.) intro duced a bill admitting free of duty all goods, wares or merchandise which may be imported Into the United States as gratuitous contrlbu ttonsfor the relief of the earthquake sufferers In California and consigned to the governor of that state, tho mayor of San Francisco, the sec retary of war, or tho secretary of commerce and labor. The bill further waives duty on building material imported into tho United States when satisfactory proof has boon made to tho secretary of the treasury that such building materials are to be actively used In buildings In San Francisco. The secretary of the treasury Is. authorized to allow a drawback of the duty on tho matorlal used, and after tho duty has been paid he Is authorized to refund the same, anything In any law to the contrary notwithstanding." It is to be hoped that this measure or ono' similar to it will be passed. It is also to be hoped that the object lesson will not bo lost upon tho. American people. Several bills of the kind wero introduced by republicans. It is formal con fession of the long apparent fact that in spite of the claims of republican polltclans, the for eigner does not pay the tax. It Is the plainest sort of confirmation of the democratic conten tion with respect to the high protective tariff. JJJ "THE GREAT AMERICAN DISCOVERER" The New York Mall pretends to think that Mr. Bryan is entitled to rank as '"the great American discoverer." In support of this claim, the Mall says that Mr. Bryan has discovered socialism, the Geisha girls of Japan and the dattos of the Philippines, adding: "It has been Mr. Bryan's fate to become conspicuous at an early age and to find out things in the calcium light which other men found out before they had committed them selves to a complete program for society. He discovered the deadly upas tree in 1892 it was a protective tariff tree then. He dis covered the New Testament in time for con ventibn uses in 189G. He discovered the writ ings of Jefferson between then and 1900. Within the last few months he has discovered the Orient. The Old Testament is his latest find." Admitting all of the specifications offered by the Mail, Mr. Bryan yet falls short of the high and honorable title of "the great American dis coverer." That distinction is indissolubly asso ciated with the memory of the late Charles A. Dana, for he discovered the reason for the exis tence of the New York Mail. Dubbing it "that wild ass of journalism" he gave to it a character ization the title to which since Dana's death, as during Dana's life, the Mail seems disposed to defend against all comers. JJJ TO BE SURE The Sioux City Journal, referring to recent stirring Incidents in the sena'te, gravely observes: "When Senator Allison makes a. positive state ment it is a good proposition to bet on." To be sure! Who will dare dispute it? Nobody, foi ls it not a matter of record that the senior sen ator from Iowa is never positive on anything? The Sioux City Journal could say with equal truth and much more fairness: "When there is a difference of opinion, Senator Allison will hem and Jiaw for a time, and then bob up with a 'compromise.' " This is a good proposition to bet on. A cat walking on a velvet carpet makes more noise than Senator Allison when it comes down to a matter of his taking a positive stand on any public question. JJJ BULKELEY'S PROPHECY Testifying before the house committee, Sen ator Bulkeley of Connecticut, who is also an In surance magnate, said: "Twenty years from now these great insurance corporations existing today will own the major portion of the investment securities of the country. They will control abso lutely the finances of the United States and of the world." That is, indeed, a strong statement and yet who will doubt its accuracy provided the machina tions of the crust magnates are not interrupted? Would it not bo well for American citizens to give serious consideration to Senator Bulke ley's prophecy? JJJ WHERE IS LAFOLLETTE? The St. Louis Globe-Democrat rejoices that "the republicans have all come into line," and that "on the rate bill, Aldrich. Foraker and Elk ins will be side by side with Dolliver, Lodge, Cullom, Allison and the rest of the administra tion senators." And what, pray tell, can the people expect from railroad "reforms" supported by Aldrich, Foraker and Elkins? Where, also, is Robert M. LaFolIette, that distinguished republican to whom tho republican newspapers were wont to point with pridd? By, whose oldo is ho fighting? JJJ AND MR. WATTERSON SAID IT Writing in tho Louisvlllo Courlor-Journa!, Henry Wattorson says: "Somebody, somo party must take tho bull of plutocracythat Is the only" namer for it by tho horns and turn him out of tho garden, whero ho is making such havoc, and into the pasture, whore ho belongs." What's that? Henry Wattorson talking about "pluotcracy?" Henry Wattorson actually admit ting that "plutocracy" is tho only namo with which to fairly describe present day Impositions? And ho says that "somebody must take tho bull of plutocracy by tho horns and turn him out of tho garden!" A few years ago that would havo beon regarded as a thoroughly non-conservatlvo act, but Mr. Wattorson Is conservative eminently conservative and whon he, admitting that thcro is such a thing as a "bull of plutocracy," suggests that tho beast be driven "whore ho belongs," it must bo evident to every one that tho situation is serious. Henry Wattorson talking about "plutocracy!" What's the matter with "you all" down In Ken tucky? JJJ TILLMAN AND BAILEY, LAFOLLETTE AND CHANDLER Tho Joplin, Mo., Globo says: "The intricato legal points Involved In the rate bill and its ' amendments can only be grasped by those spec ially trained In the law. What the public knows Is that Tillman and Bailey have kept tho faith in this fight. That much cant be gotten away from." Tillman and Bailey have, indeed, kept tho faith. The Globe might have reminded its reader that Robert M. LaFolIette fought shoulder to shoulder with Tillman and Bailey. With Nelson W. Aldrich and Joseph B. For aker fighting on one side and with such demo crats as Tillman and Bailey and such republi cans as LaFolIette and Chandler fighting on the other side, it does not require a Philadelphia law er to tell where the people's sympathy should be. JJJ THIS IS THE LIMIT The St. Louis Globo Democrat (Republican) says: "Mr. Bryan is not as much for the aban donment of the Philippines as he was. Somebody will accuse him soon of stealing republican thunder." Mr. Bryan has been accused of many things, and it was thought the limit had been reached. But the Globe-Democrat's suggestion that "some body will accuse him soon,, of stealing republican thunder" reminds us that "nothing Is so bad that it can not be worse." The .Globe Democrat should havo a care. Patience sometimes ceases to be a virtue. To accuse a man of "stealing republican thunder" is liable to force the mildest kind of a man to vigorous form of retort. JJJ FRIGHTFUL! The Kansas City Journal (Republican) says: "'Was the 3890 campaign only a dream?' asks the Lincoln Commoner. It was, to a distinguished citizen now traveling in foreign lands a most delightful dream. But the election was a fright ful awakening." And a very large number of citizens who followed the "defenders of national honor" they too havo had a "frightful awakening." And Mr. Bryan slept a great deal sounder on election night than any of the honest policyholders who voted against him have done since the truth began to leak out. JJJ A BI-PRODUCT, INDEED. The Sioux City (Iowa) Journal, refers to Sen ator Aldrich as "next to gasoline, the most Im portant bl-product of petroleum." The Journal makes this contemptuous refer ence to the Rhode Island senator in connection with the free alcohol bill. But when it cornea to Senator Aldrlch's efforts to push the so-called Allison amendment through, the senator is treated as an eminently conservative statesman whose sole anxiety is that public interests shall not suffer. ', . JJJ ' -" VERY DIFFICULT. Mrs. Worthy T. Newcomb, of Deweese, Nebr., recently, wrote a letter to the president, In which she said "We are still democrats, but our presi dent, God bless him, is making "it very difficult for us to know where we are at." Yes, and our president, God bless him, is making it very difficult for us to know where he is at. i ,nMi(iiJ,im2iki,niAiili-, ggib trfM&tAWtii .- .:. j , , ..j