-mmmmmgmm DECEMBER 15, 1905 The Commoner. s IN THE DEFENSE OF "A GRAND OLD MAN" Each year, just about this time, the friends of Santa Claus find it necessary to combat the efforts of those who would have the world re ject the grand old man. s "The world is growing too old and too wise for Santa Claus. It has made ua its mind that it will have, none of him." This is a sample of the statements made by the skeptics of this period. A New York newspaper sums up the argu ments' made by the enemies of Santa Claus in this way: "It is said that Santa Claus is childish, that Santa Claus is irreligious, that Santa Claus is a delusion, that Santa Claus is trivial, silly, pagan, misleading to the mind of the child. "Educators have denied the very existence of Santa Claus and protested against the tell ing of the old Santa Claus stories on the ground that they are all lies. "Religionists have attacked him violently with the accusation that he is only a pagan myth, and that he distracts the minds of chil dren from the real meaning and purpose of Christmas. "The board of education has turned a cold shoulder to him. They have not forbidden him entrance to the schools, but their rules governing Christmas are all against him. They have not legislated to keep him out, but the rules against Christmas trees, the regulations forbidding any religious exercises and the growing prejudice ugainst "school entertainments" are all conspiring to force him from the public schools. "Even the Sunday schools the last stronghold have begun to frame up acts of exclusion. Some of the ministers think that the lesson of the Christmas manger is for gotten in the hope of the Christmas pack. Some of them have made the danger of fire from Christmas trees the apparent reason for excluding him from their Sunday school rooms. Others think that the money expended on the parish children could hotter be dis tributed among the abject poor. "The truth tellers have a mighty argument built up to support their contention. They say that when the child's world is peopled with the sort of folk that one must lie awake at night to see as one does for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve he must grow up under -the disadvantage of having at every step to free his mind from a delusion, an error, a wrong belief. "They say that the child whose father or mother has told him that Santa Claus and the fairies really live, must, as his knowl edge and experience increases, gradually grow to distrust the word of his parents, to be lieve himself deluded by them in other more important facts of life. They say that it is a humiliation for the child to find that a deception has been practiced upon him, just as it would for an older person. They say, moreover, that it is an insult to the intel ligence of the child to ask him to place his faith in anything that is not strictly true, and they appeal to the science of ethics to prove their arguments." After presenting in very feeble sort of way the arguments of "those who declare- that Santa Claus is real," this New York newspaper con cludes: "But on the -whole the truth-tellers have the best of it. This is a practical age and the tendency is toward bald, bare, absolute truth in everything." But the truth-tellers are certainly not among those who ure so "all-fired" practical that they make bold, through a mistaken notion t)f duty, to deny the existence of Santa Claus. According to this New York newspaper the "truth-tellers" say that "when the child's world is peopled with the sort offolk that one must lie awake at night to see as one does for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve -he must grow up un der the disadvantage of Jmving at every step to free his mind from a delusion, an error, a wrong belief." Well, the child's world in all the years of Christendom has been peopled with just that sort of folk; in all the years of Chris tendom little children on Christmas Eve kav shoved. the "sand man" farther and farther .away, and have strained their little ears in the effort to hear the footsteps of the good old Saint whose existence, as whose coming, they have never for a moment doubted. Yet d urhig aH wornJlS Ch,1?r;? haV0 growa l0 manhoodnd womanhood and thoy have never found them- S?,hS hlcTca ,u th0 8trBBlo with the great im,U i, ecauso Lhoy spent theIr childhood ilio nf i flm"owed Precincts whoro the exlst- ?s barred IS recognized und tUc akeptlc "Kriss Kringlo" ia the patron saint in Ger many,' and it is known by the well informed in that portion of tho earth that he actually made his rounds on Christmas Evo and dropped down the chimney gifts for the good and obedient. In Russia it is Saint Nicholas, and it is not dented that he was a real man who lived about y00 A. T). AVe are told that this man was a noted bishop, whose name, because of his good deeds and gen erous acts, became a synonym for kindness and generosity. According to one story, tills good old saint, clad in fur from top to toe, was in the habit of going around in a sleigh drawn by iloot looted reindeers. From one of his thoughtful acts came the custom of hanging up stockings on Christmas Eve. It is said that a poor noble man in Russia, having no money with which to provide marriage dowers for his three daughters, was about to force thera to support themsolvos by a degrading life. Saint Nicholas learning the facts, passed the nobleman's house one Christmas Eve, and throw a purse of gold, shaped as a slipper, through the window. On the following night the second daughter received a similar gift, and I he third night the youngest daughter detected the good old saint throwing a stock ing filled with gold Into her window. In this way a dower was provided for each daughter, and from these incidents is said to have grown the custom of placing gifts in shoes and stock ings on Christmas Eve. From these reputable ancestors the Santa Claus of today is descended. Don't let them fool you, children! He is not a myth, the so-called truth-tellers to the con trary, notwithstanding. He is a real being who acts; and so- strong is his personality, so Inspir ing are his characteristics, that he sways tho hearts of men in every clime where the crucifix is the emblem and Christ is the Master. Who would begrudge tho world the happiness it has obtained from its conception of tho gen erous old messenger of Christmas Eve? Who would withhold from men the inspiration Santa Claus has given? Who would tear from the life book of "of such is the kingdom of heaven" its best and brightest chapter? Here's to Santa Claus! May his shadow never grow less! He is the annual reminder that "I am my brother's keeper." He Is the walking delegate of the Brotherhood of Man. He is the living exemplar of the Sermon on tho .Mount; the Declaration of Independence might have been written within his tool shop; and tho treaties declaring peace between warring peoples might have been framed upon his workbench. The duties of Santa Claus are not confined to the filling of children's stockings. Where women have fallen he gives words of cheer and extends a helping hand. Where hope is dead within the breasts of men, he revives it. Where God's creatures nro naked ho provides clothes; where thoy aro hungry ho gives food; whoro thoy aro disconsolate, ho gives encouragement. And whenever in tho horizon of a llfo there Is not to ho seen a single star, ho touches tho situation with his magic wand and, lo and be hold, in that same horizon thero Is not to bo found a sjnglo cloud. In tho life of tho adult ho js a strong and permanent force, according to tho alacrity with which men turn from tho shadows to tho sun beams, and tho onrncstncfiB with which thoy cul tivate those habits of thought that lead men upward and onward In tho life of tho child ah, that Ik where tho good old saint is at IiIk best! Tlioro he Is at his hoht not only for tho happlnens ho brings to tho little ones, but because that happiness is of tho eontngooua kind and results in the dis tribution of blessings atid sunshine and in the cultivation or love and Joy and optimism oven sometimes among eminently practical men and women who, mingling with the little ones as they empty their stockings on Christmas morning may learn that "It Is not all of life to live, nor all of death to die." , This Now York newspaper asks how it would seem to havo placed over the door of the little shop at the North Pole the sign: SANTA CLAUS FORCED OUT OF BUSINESS When such a sign has been placed above the banking houses, the counting rooms and tho factories of the land; when hope has died within the hearts of men; when lovo has faded from the earth; when civilization has been acknowl edged a failure; when It has been conceded that might Is above right; when men havo turned ' from all that is good and noble and tender within this vale of tears, then it will be time enough to place such a sign ahove the workshop of this grand old man. Uq has done more to cultivate love and more to Increase tho sum of human happiness than any other brought Into being since the heavenly host song, "Glory lo God in the Highest, and on Earth Peace, Good Will Toward Men," and the wise men of the east poured their treas ures Into tho manger at Bethlehem. RICHARD L. MHTCALF13. DO EYES DECEIVE? In his message to congress Mr. Roosevelt says: "This government stands for manhood first and for business only as an adjunct of manhood." If that means anything at all, it is a declaration in favor of "putting the man above the dollar," Now, will some of these republican editors who have so often sneered when democrats insisted that the dollar should not be placed above the man, enter their formal protest? THE PRIMARY PLEDGE I promise to attend all the primaries of my party to be held between now -and the. next Democratic National Convention, unless unavoidably prevented, and to use my influence to secure a clear, honest and straightforward declaration of the party'i position on every question upon which the voters of the party desire to speak. Signed. Street. Postoffice. State. County, Voting precinct or ward. t2T Fill out Blanks and mail to Commoner Office, Lincoln, Nebraska. I i KftfifeviiaWAiM -i--