i-mtfviWFrgBttzwi i, m wf nr1" v- The Commoner. rsL-. - ' VOLUME 5, Number O' 1 Uio fraudo generally that have been committed under republican administration. They expect the people to forgot tho deficit for the last fiscal year and to overlook the prospective deficit for the current year. Dietrich, Burton and Mitchell, United States Benators, and the several representatives in con gress who were required to answer to criminal indictments were elected to office by tho repub lican party. But we must forget that fact. Former Governor Odell, who has not clearly explained how he happened to be paid $75,000 in tho settlement of a suit ponding against the Equitable Life Assurance society, Is the present day republican boss of New York. But we must forget that fact. Tho frauds committed by the Machens and others, in tho postoffice department were com mitted by men who, in 189G, were either avowed republicans or were so zealous for the "national honor" that they rushed to the support of the republican ticket in that campaign, and held their offices under republican administration. But we must forget that fact. The frauJs committed in Cuba by the Neelys wore perpetrated by distinguished republicans, and under republican administration. But we must forget it. Loomis, whose official transactions in Vene zuela were so discredit-ble that, although, plain ly, he had tho friendship of the administration, he was required to retire from tho diplomatic service, was one of the noisiest pretenders in 1896; and his official existence was made pos sible by the republican party. But we must for get it. Depew, the United States senator lately un masked in various ways, pleaded in 1896, for what he called "the salvation of the country." He was elected and re-elected to the senate by the republican party, and with all his discreditable conduct still holds his official position without serious protest on the part of republican leaders. But wo must forget these facts. McCall, McCurdy, Hyde, Harriman and the other frenzied financiers into whose affairs At torney Hughes has recently inserted the probe, were greatly exercised in 1896 lest the honor of the United States be tarnished. They are the men upon whose testimony the republican party has often relied to prove that it is, in fact and in- deed, the party of "God and morality." But we must forget it. Andrews, the Detroit banker who charged the democratic candidate in 1896 with being "the dishonest leader of dishonest men," and was subsequently eliown to be an embezzler to the extent of $1,600,000, was a champion of the re publican party. But we must forget it. Bigelow, the Milwaukee tanker who recently defaulted to tho extent of more than three mil lion dollars, pleaded for the election of the re publican ticket in 18C6 in order that the "busi ness interests" of the country might be preserved. But wo -must forget it. Rockefeller and every o e of his cheaper Im itations men who seek to pile up wealth at the expense of their" helpless fellows- not only vote the republican ticket, but, from their ill gotten gains, contribute liberally to republican campaign funds. But we must forget it. JJJ "POTENT PROMOTERS" Referring at length to the disclosures re cently made concerning the so-called defenders of national honor, and the very apparent popular revolt against the impositions which these men have placed upon the people, the Chicago Tribune, a republican newspaper, says that this revolt is not to be put down by ridicule or epithets. Tho Tribune adds: The people have found that there are grave abuses, and while casting about for remedies they are putting on record their condemnation of the abuses. What policies they will ultimately favorwhether they will plunge tho country from the frying pan of corporate graft and tyranny into the fire of Bocialism will probably depend mainly on the vigor and success with which the men who are responsible for present conditions oppose the adoption of reasonable reforms. Tho most potent promoters of, socialism in this country are not and will not be the Hearsts and the Debses, but the Morgans the Rockefellers, the Depews, the Hydes, the jMcCurdys, and the McCalls. That there will ' r ron2,e,5Ie.S tol PrGflent conditions Is cer- tain. Whether they will bo worse than the disease remains to bo seen The Tribune's statement 'is similar o that made by tho New York World in commenting up on the same subject. While, the World and tho Tribune are eminently correct in saying that "the most potent promoters of socialism are the Rock efellers, the Depews, the Hydes, et al," may it not fairly be said that newspapers like the New York World and tho Chicago Tribune, which habitually support the ticket favored by this same element, can not entirely escape responsibility? Of what value is it to the public welfare or, as may be added, to the high reputation of a newspaper that that publication shall at one mo ment condemn tho policies of the "Rockefellers," charging them with responsibility for present day unrest, and then when election day rolls around give its support to the political party whoso campaign funds are provided by the "Rockefellers" and whose candidates are, at least impliedly, under obligations to promote the "Rockefeller" policies. The editors of the New York World and the Chicago Tribune must not forget that while among "the most potent promoters of socialism in this country" the names of the Rockefellers, the Morgans, the Depews and the" Hydes are to be written high, the names of those newspaper editors who aid these representatives of special interests in placing their favorites in office will occupy somewhat conspicuous positions. JJJ DISASTER TO WHOM? An Associated Press report under date of Washington, November 22, referring to the de liberations of the senate committee on interstate commerce, says: "Informal discussions among republican members of the committee show that apprehension is fejt that if a bill should be report ed by republicans and democrats against the wish of a majority of the republican members it would create a division in the party that will work dis aster in the future." Disaster to whomf Disaster to the public "interests which the president's policy seeks to promote, or disaster to the political organization which, while pretending to serve the people, makes it possible for the representatives of nlo nopolv to abuse them? Wo have often been told'that the sole purpose of republican leaders is to advance the public welfare. But now we are told that the long sought reform must not be accomplished by a combination of democrats and republicans be cause such a course would result in "a division of the (republican) party that will work disaster in the future." Does not every intelligent man know that if Mr. Roosevelt and his associates are sincere in their advocacy of railway rate regulation there must come, sooner or later, a break with those members of the republican party who are repre sentatives of corporate interests. Does not every intelligent man know that on a vital issue such as the regulation of railroads there can be no coraprqmise between the railroad magnate or his representative who is determined upon retain ing special advantages, and men who stand sole ly for public interests?, If there is a "compro mise" the advocates of railroad regulation will do the yielding. JJJ HAVE THEY BEEN PUNISHED? In an article written for Harpers Magazine Grover Cleveland says: "United States senators and representatives in congress, who, relying on the loose Ideas of honesty pervading their en vironment, have betrayed the trust of the people find that no i verted sentiment and no disffuiso or dazzle of high position avails to save them from the fate of common, malefactors" Has any one heard of any one of the several senators and members of congress who have "be trayed the trust of the people" resigning? Has any one observed any serious move on tho narfc of those in authority to lead Chauncey M. De pew to the fate of the "common malefactor'" Senators and representatives who en e in a cheap form of wrong-doing, such as Mitchell. Burton and Dietrich engaged in, are proceeded against; yet Dietrich served out his term in the senate, while Burton and Mitchell are yet holding oince. But there are many men in tl e senate and house who have notoriously "betrayed the trust of the people" and who, notoriously, are the lipS sentatives of snecial fntArAnta. .t,o . . champions of the public welfare. These men hold their heads high, draw their salaries from the government regularly and even yot snr , pose as the representative of all that it ?,? 4 upright in public affairs. b pure Is it not strange that the public KPntw,, which, unquestionably, does not IjtentinSS ?nt sanetfon'to wrong-doing has' no FbuS enough to force the retirement from the S of the senators, against whom indictment, e been brought? Is it not strange aM?pS2 sentiment tolerates the presence in the Unit d States senaU of men who, like the Aldrlche anl the Platte are representatives of special fiXl rather than spokesmen for a free people? JJJ "VERY FAR FROM DEAD" Several weeks ago the New York World inti mated that the democratic party is dying World based its reasons for that impres km Ja the facts that a democratic city convention praised President Roosevelt for his part in peace conference; that Mr. Bryan supports Mr Roosevelt in his railway rate program; that the Massachusetts democrats commended Mr Roose. .p?,cJornhI2 sTervIcesi? establishing peace between 'Russia and Japan; that the Rhode Island demo- crats indorsed Mr. Roosevelt's ratv regulation policy; that the republicans of Massachusetts demanded a revision of the tariff. But now the World, admitting that it "re cently asked If the democratic party was dying" confesses "it is very far from dead." The World bases its present day conviction on the following statement of fact: Roosevelt's plurality of 505,000 in Penn sylvania has been overturned and the demo cratic candidate for slate treasurer is elected by 88,000. Roosevelt's plurality of 250,000 in Ohio Is likewise overturned. The republican candidate for governor was elected in Massa chusetts, but the candidate for lieutenant governor has a beggarly 2,000 on the face of the returns. Roosevelt had 92,000 in Massa chusetts last year. ' The T.'orld exclaims "What a political revo lution it was! Who would have believed that such amazing changes could take place within a, year?" -Well, any one but the provincial editor of a provincial newspaper would have known that such changes could take place. The World concludes: "That they could take place proves that no party is safe, no boss is safe, no party tradition is safe. In the face of the growing spirit of political independence on the part of the American voter." The very facts upon which the World based its notion that the democratic party is dying should have indicated to its editor that the dem ocratic party is "very much alive." The World editor imagined the democratic party was dying because representatives of that party made bold to formally give their support to honest repub licans who were seekin"- to put into effect policies for which democrats had long contended. Some newspaper editors have peculiar meth ods of reach ng conclusions. The editor of tho New York World concluded, a few weeks ago, that the democratIcparty was dyint because dem ocrats individually and in conventions, were show ing enough independence of partv spirit to in dorse democratic policies even where an effort was being made by republican leaders to put those pollcie into effect. Now the editor of the World concluded that the democratic party "is very far from dead" because of "the growing spirit of political independence on the part of the American voter." JJJ rat::er tall A correspondent for the New York World suggested the erection of a statue of Mr. Roose velt in the attitude of Colossus of Rhodes at each end of the Panama canal. Another corres pondent -referring to this suggestion says: The Rhodes Colosr s "straddled" th road stead. Galleys passed out to sea letw n the parted legs. With ocean steamers at their present size a statue to bestride the Panama canal would T ve to be over 600 feet tall. Maybe, after all, it will be just as well not to erect these stati.-es. . One statue "six hundred feet tall" might not be objectionable, but two of them of that Iieignr, would seem to be ''spreading it on a bit Uiick. . indeed, there are some old fashioned peopfl who might object to the erection even of a . singio statue "six hundred feet tali" in honor ot a aw - man being. 4jk. i, -A" J1fcwtf tt J&a 'I