.-"-"""pij IW'RJW1"" 'J,'",ll WK W - t-v --ijumttrmwy- .11 my P"nWit.yapw-iT i"- AUGUST 25, 190' The Commoner. 15 THE RECIPROCITY CONVENTION The national reciprocity convention held at Chicago, August 16 and 17, adouted declaration of principles as follows: Whereas, The agriculture, manufac tures and other industries of this country have expanded to-such an ex tent that they can no longer depend upon the home market for the con sumption of their entire product; and Whereas, The export trade has be come a vital support to many of our industries; and - Whereas, The present commercial attitude of the United States, largely owing to our failure to carry into ef fect the reciprocal trade provisions of section 4 of the Dingley law, is antag onizing foreign nations, whose good will we desire and on whom we have hitherto depended as purchasers of our surplus products; therefore be it Resolved,: 1. That this convention recognizing the principle of protection as the established policy of our coun try, advocates immediate reciprocal concessions by means of a dual or maximum and minimum tariff as the only practical method of relieving at this time the strained situation with which we are confronted. 2. That eventually the. question of the sched ules and items to be considered in reciprocal concessions be suggested by a permanent tariff commission, to be created by congress and appointed by the president, which shall consist of economic, industrial and commercial experts. 3, That it is the sense of this convention that our present tariff affords abundant opportunity for such concessions without injury to indus try, trade or the wages of labor. 4. That we urge action upon congress at the earliest time possible. - NEBRASKA STATE FAIR The Nebraska state fair opens at Lincoln September 4 and holds until September 8. Great preparations have been made for an enlarged dis play to be improved in all its details and it is believed that the attendance will be larger than during any prev ious year. The management has se cured the fgorotes village that was on exhibition at St. Louis and a seventy-five foot stockade has been pre pared for these strange people. An excellent speed program has been ar ranged. One interesting feature is a horse without driver ' making fast time. A new stock pavillion costing $10,000 has been erected, and $20,000 have been expended on other improve ments. The grand stand's seating ca pacity has been increased from 3,500 to 5,000. A new poultry building and administration building have been erected. New walks nave been laid and in various ways valuable addi tions have been made to the ground and structures. There are many de mands for space in all the depart ments, and the management confi dently expects that this will be the most successful state fair in the his tory of Nebraska. any it would impose. It would at least measurably equalize the burdens of taxation. Under the present sys tem of raising revenue for the federal government, the wealth of the country dees not bear its share of the bur den. Year by year the federal gov ernment is called upon to increase its expenditures- to protect the property of the wealthy few., and the toiling many are compelled to foot the ex. ponse. There is now a deficit of revenue and it is proposed to tax coffee, an expense that would fall upon every poor man in the country. A laborer's family in all probability would thus be called upon to pay much more of the money raised by such a tax than would Mr. Rockefeller with his hundreds of millions. What makes the system more un fair is that the federal government grants special privileges to these wealthy few, thus enabling them to pile up uncounted, millions and yet declines to compel them even to nav their part of the expenses of govern ment. A citizen with millions of dollars worth of property which a govern ment is called upon to protect ought to pay more to support the federal government than a man who pos sesses only a good appetite. Direct taxation has another advan tage. It encourages economy in gov ernment. If our federal revenues were collected directly, congress would not be so profligate in hand ing out millions to expositions and in tolerating the many forms of waste that now afflict the public ser vice. The influences that now make for extravagance would demand econ omy. Granting that men would dodge their taxes and commit perjury, there is a remedy for that sort of thing, and after the remedy had been ap plied the perjurer would not be apt to repeat the offense. Sooner or later, the burdens of federal government will have to be equalized. There is no desire upon the part of the substantial people of the country to rob the rich. They simply want the rich to do their part and do not believe that because the rich do not want to do their part they should be relieved of their duty in the premises. The democratic party is firmly com mitted to the income tax principle and the day will come when that principle will prevail. Houston (Tex as) Post. THE INCOME TAX The Washington Post says that of the various nlana bv which our gov ernment has raised revenue, the in come tax proved the least desirable, because "it was provocative of per jury and most prolific of scandalous litigation." Our Washington con temporary is mistaken in saying that the tax is least desirable, because the great majority of people desire it. The objection that the tax is pro vocative of perjury in no way impairs its desirability. Tax dodging is prevalent under all direct systems. Men declare their holdings to be far less valuable than they really are, but that is no reason why a direct system of taxation suouid be abolished. An income tax system couid be dfivfsftri that ivnulil remedy abuses farinore serious than Chicago Tribune. COST OF THE BIG STRIKE Strike began April 6 Strike made general April 27 Duration of days Number garment workers originally involved Teamsters originally called out at Montgomery Ward & Co.'s Total number, of teamsters eventr.:.lly involved .... Persons killed in strike vio lence Persons injured (reported by police) Police on strike duty ..... Deputy sheriffs on strike duty Cost of city for extra police protection $306,500 Cost to county for extra dsp uty sheriffs 100,000 Cost to unions for strike benefits- 350,000 Loss to teasters in wsges 700,000 Cost to employers (wage3 and lodging of strike breakers and"protection of wagons) 2,000,000 Shrinkage in wholesale, re tail and freight business (estimated) u,uuu,uuu 105 17 71 4,020 21 415 2,300 3,400 sOsoJRk WmpSskW aoVi'.rGUARMTEED WATCH f.r3 ,!!. if." 7 "'' " Uat, U M teVH)-4 t4 rittb B. . Cktlmtf A 0. m if f M ifr U1 Ha ; lUt m a-tij nUMU. CENTS OR LADIES SIZE TtitUit, hutdtomtilaix wnt ptrfca (tnalo Atsrkn II ktrttroM rtu4 witch ttr cffrl for mU it iny tilt. ItoafcU hanlinc cm, rich ml 14 rM pHm ( tn frIof, Mrt4dtitfrii. rut4 will thtrvryUHMTtn ) Amrklt tnottintnl an Ik tnitkti Um wlnrf and Utn Ml wiU is lb ni iixt UoUUIr fair oww w n) itni hhi ier itu IcARS. rol MTiy wicrtiMHirciinBh(iMo( lh ittth, SEEING IS BELIEVING. SVElfiS to ut IO your rum, pott flU n4 irM, flSr ftddrttiind t will itrxt th witth to yoriprt '" minum, iini limine II u your at ptttt of and It M MprntM iij n tr fnt our birtiln ill tle II AO and tinriit chirr. and It it youfi, U nr to mention In your Utwr when orritrlng wbtthcr ym wtnt a Utirt'MtUk or a Utallcaan'i Wilt. w hv It In UUt Iim, n4 order tn-Uv J thli will not inuiir irtln irMtni K. E. CM ALHKUH JL C., SSS Dearborn HI., CHICAGO 53s ijyKJl WJVWftMwtVWWjwtWrwiitJWWwJt uaMvtmHi i i i i SOUTH DAKOTA The Lxrd of Plenty Rich soil, a mild climate, and abundance of water have made hJouth Dakota one of the heat agricultural states in the Union. The soil of Lyman County is unusally rich. Jt is a black loam with a yellow clay subsoil. The extension through Lyman County recently built by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St, Paul Railway lias opened up a part of thatvstatc hithorto sparsely settled. Land is now selling at the rate of from $8 to $15 an acre, and it is altogether probable that valuations will increase 100 to 200 per cent within a year. South Dakota offers great opportuni ties for the small investor. A book on South Dakota for two cents postage. I C For Free Dooks and Folders about South Dakota Kindly FILL OUT THIS COU PON and Mall To-day io F. A. NASH, G. W. A., 1524 Farnam Street, Omaha, Nebraska, i NAME STIIEET ADDIIE CITY... STATE., PROBABLE DESTINATION., ArAvfj)hfWmiiAliVmtt wVMWl" WVVW VAMPWWn ' M 1 9 NEWSPAPER BARGAINS Every family should hnva a dnily paper. By special arrangement we are able to offer our rcadorH the Ktvns&s City World, daily except Sun day and The Commoner, both ono year for only $1.75 The Thrlce-a-Weok Now York World, almost as good as a dally; regular subscription price $1.00. Readom of The Commoner got both papers one year for the very low price of $1.35 The Twlce-n.-Wce!c Omivha World Herald. A democratic news paper. 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