u The Commoner. ft K m f r & if Bt E !. I ' t J : V ' 'V M 4 - The Coiiimorvef ISSUED WEEKLY Entered at the- postofllco at Lincoln, Nebraska, as Bccond-class mall mutter. Throo Months 25c Single Copy. So Sample Copies Free Foroirfn Postage 52c Ex. One Year $1.00 Six Months 50o Irt Clvibs sf 5 or more , per Yeivr 75o SUBSCRIPTIONS can bo sent direct to The Com moner. They can ulao bo sent through newspapers which have advertised a clubbing rate, or through local ugonts, whero sub-agents havo neon appointed. All remittances should be sent by postofllco money order, express order, or by bunk draft on Now orlc or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, stamps or money. , RENEWALS. Tho date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. 31, 06, means that payment has been received to and includ ing tho last Issue of January, 1900. Two weeks are required after money has been received before tho date on wrapper cm be changed. CHANGE OFADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a chungo of address must give OLD as well as tho NEW addrcss. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Nob vj; Gotham is finding some interesting topics in town these days. Some of the "fads" of those society people ' seem not to have struck the "fancy" of the people who foot the bills. 0 - It is given out from Washington that here after diplomats must avoid even the semblance of scandal. Can it be possible that the supply of whitewash is running short? Missouri had her Folk, Wisconsin her La Follette, Philadelphia her Weaver and the growth in the Pattison sentiment indicates that Ohio intends to profit by their example. After one week of strenuous life in the cabi net Mr. Root is off for a month's vacation. The sacrifices some people have to make in order to serve their country are very touching. Concerning yellow fever, it is better to perfect the sanitation before than after. When the people control the primaries the corporations can not control the elections. Up to date Secretary Taft has made no effort to keep down the lid of the Japanese tea urn. The Depew Improvement company seems to have failed to get in its work on its promoters. It takes something more than indictments to keep the price 6f meat within reasonable bounds. It seems that those peace commissioners will find it easy.to eat their way to a mutual understanding. The democratic party shows gratifying indi cations of a determination to get democratic and stay democratic this time. The trouble with the Equitable seems to have been altogether too many "receivers" at the wrong end of the premium route. However, we have yet to hear of the big express companies complaining that Uncle Tom Piatt's public life has been a failure. Governor Penny packer want, to sell his library of 15,000 volumes, but this must not oe token that he knows all there is in the books. - There might be more effort to obliterate graft .In the government departments were it possible for its discoverers to forget the fate of "Mr. Bo wen. When we come to think it over, are tho graft exposures that are astonishing the people any worse than te democracy has been stating it since 1896? Tho dirt removed to make graves for fever victims in the canal zone continues to keep several thousand cubic feet ahead of the dirt removed from the canal. T. Sufferin Tailor of Newport gave James Hazen Hyde a dinner recently. That is cheering news. The suffering public have been feeding him lont, enough. It will be too bad if Japan becomes seized of the notion that the soldiers of Russia are a type of white-skinned soldiers of the whole world too bad fpr Japan. The Nebraska state democratic convention is called to meet at Lincoln, September 20, to nomi nate .a candidate for justice of the supreme court and two regents of the state university. By holding, up the June bills until July -Juno being tho last month of the fiscal year Secretary Shaw managed to hold the annual deficit down ix $24,000,000, according to the books. But book keepers of that kind often find themselves called up., on the carpet. . And as for taunting the senate about Mitcholl of Oregon, just remember that the senate didn't choose him Milwaukee Sentinel. And Mitchell isn't the only one of the same kind, either. The Milwaukee Sentinel wants -Mr. Depew to explain how he earned that $2Q,000 retainer from the Equitable. Is the Sentinel joking, or does it expect Mr. Depew to perform the impossible? In the meanwhile Mr. Thomas F. Ryan is letting his appointees do all the talking about reforming the mapagement of the Equitable, while he is merely owning and controlling the Equitable. What does it matter whether they are genuine bones of the genuine John Paul Jones? Even if they are not genuine no one has heard either John or thj reaK owner kick about the honors paid them. Mr. A. Sato, it must be admitted, is making an excellent buffer between Baron Komura and the ubiquitous reporters. The American news paper that secures the services of Mr. Sato will have a star. The mere fact that Japan alone knew .what she could do against Russia Is evidence enough that Japan is not at all inclined to buy any Philippine gold bricks. Perhaps those newspapers that are trying to ridicule Lawson have an idea that in that way they may prevail upon Mr. Rockefeller to beat Mr. Carnegie's educational pension scheme with one for subservient newspaper writers. The Sweden-Norway method of settlement of international troubles will never be satisfactory to the manufacturers of arms and ammunition, but it will be immensely pleasing to those who would have to bear arms if war should be resorted to. The eminent gentlemen who were quite sure that Governor Folk could not put a stop to race track gambling have since made the acquaintance of a governor who has a queer fad for enforcing the law. They are of a different opinion now. If the postal authorities are in earnest in their expressed desire to reduce tlie postal deficit let them compel the railroads to transport the mt5P? fc ? rteasonable Price. That is where the deficit finds its origin. The Kansas City Journal objects to Governor Folk on what it calls the grounds that he Enforces- the law with all the stage thunder and orchestra effects possible." But there are those who will believe that the Journal could havl 8i?te2 ItsT!'eal Jetton just as well by omitting all after the word "law." umb The railroads furnish the express commntea cars and carry the express on a pKta The government pays from 75 to 125 per cent rental for postal cars and then pays the ra?l roa j about eight times as much for teansnortoe the mails as they receive for hauling the G 5? P 0UDe: FInd th6 CaU8e 0f ne deflSt ta The esteemed Washington Post's iftotirtT, . mated that our retention of the Philippines Z Profitable to the government. But on? retenK of the islands is profitable to the exploitera "and ?h? ?S??8' fJ While the eernment foots an the bills the aforesaid exploiters and carnet baggers get all tho revenue. carpet- iVOLUME 5, NUMBER A number of peonle wim Shouts" for providing ?ecreIuon and Si"g Mr for canal employes seem to forge tt?Tement several million employes right hero f theie aro States who have no clubs, no lyll'u Unlted bathing facilities and no golf grounds m8' no During the three years emiimr W 1905, the value of beef cattS ?? Ury J States 'declined 1165,00000, ant durtaIh.hJJl,,ted period the price of dressed beef SUl 40? cent. This is another one of the manv h! facts that Mr. Garfield forgot to L5on 8,ann There Is one satisfaction about this em, of graft in high places-it will greatly lessen tho number of estimable gentlemen who wil lsTen into the limelight during the next campaig and g glibly about 'national honor," "sound money," and "preserving the nation's integrity." A huge sec tion of that particular bunch of eminent gem men has been sadly discredited of late. Should Now Write a Sequel A year or two ago Senator Beveridge was writing for the Saturday Evening Post a series oi articles on "Russia's Ad vance." After comparing tho prophecies made by the sena tor from Indiana with the facts instinctively recalls to mind Josh Billing's famous remark to the effect that "it iz better not tu kno so mutch than to kno so mutch that ain't so." The advance Russia has made has borne a won derful resemblance to the advance of the crab which crustacean always progresses backwards! If Senator Beveridge will now write an article or two on the outcome as a contrast for his former articles, the scrap book of the future will not only be interesting, but in this particular connection will be very amusing. China's Unfortunate Position China announces that she will recognize no agreement between Russia and Japan concerning Manchuria in which she has not been consulted beforehanJ. This would be of much moro importance if China were able to enforce her desires in this matter. As the matter now staiids China will have nothing to say about it, and her only hope lies in the land greed of the European nations. This may sound paradoxical, but investigation will demonstrate its truth. Failure to agree upon a division, coupled with the attitude of the "United States, is all that has prevented the partition of the celestial empire for a decade. And even triumphant Japan will hardly undertake to an' tagonize all of the European powers by claim ing too much Chinese territory. It would seem that China's future depended in large measure upon how she acts on the example, set by her neighbor, Japan. When one begins pondering on what might happen if Chin., should awaken and make in the next fifty years the same ad vance that Japan has made during the last fifty years, one finds himself on the edge of an un limited field for speculation. Aimar Sato, who appears to be spokesman for Baron Komura, declares that Japan would not accept the Philippines as a A Very gift from the United States. Permanent It is difficult to understand Investment why Japan should refuse, be cause Uncle Sam has found It a most convenient place wherein to permanently invest his money. Immediately after the islands were thrown into his lap by Providence, Uncle Sam invested $20i000,000 therein. And every month since he has been investing from two to five million dollars in those islands. And Uncle Sam does not worry about the investment getting away from him. He knows right where tho money is all the time. He has no fear of any venal -cashier skipping out and taking the in vestment to some unknown quarter of the globe. No indeed! Uncle Sam knows that his Philippe investment is not only safe beyond all danger pf being stolen from him, but he knows that ic is a permanent investment. And he has invested much more than money in the Philippines. He lias invested hundred upon hundreds of lives of nis nephews until the archipelago is one vast grave .yard. If Japan is looking for a permanent in vestment she could not do better than to secure from Providence a gift like the Philippines. Wnen she does she will find surcease from all worry about making permanent investments. Her money will go in Luge chunks, and it will go to stay. . m ffitM tJt AX.-