1 1 'i-iWf ijiJwpwSF 14 The Commoner. .VOLUME 5, NUMBER 23 -rT-5' ?---wwsyiiiB" TJW lPWJ"WpJJ that an organization of cotton-growers aro bent upon getting him out of the service. The sultan of Turkey refuses to ac cedo to the demand of tho powers concerning tho Macedonian reform. .. At a special election held in tho First Nebras'ka district, July 18, Ern est M. Pollard of Nehawka, Cass coun ty, republican, was elected over Fran cis W. Brown, democrat, by a major ity of 2,000. Governor Higgins of New York has yielded to popular demand to the ex tent that he has recommended that the legislature appoint a commission for the investigation of the conduct of insurance companies generally. nations Is Interested particularly In tho open door to Manchuria and be hind China's simple declaration lies the whole quostion of tho commerce and tho commercial relations of a great empire. What action, if any, tho United States government may take as to the note, is beyond accu rate conjecture at this time." Governor Hoch of Kansas has de clared that the office of state treas urer, held by J. J. Kelly, is vacant because of Kelly's refusal to give a new bond. A spirited contest is on between Kelly and the governor. Rear Admiral F. J. Higginson, who lias served forty-eight years in the navy and has held a command since 18G2, has retired. Justice David J. Brewer of the Uni ted States supreme court delivered an address at Milwaukee, July 19, in which he said that tho people must bo "true to tho traditions of our fathers." Justice Brewer asked if any one imagines that Mr. Ryan paid two and a half million dollars for prop erty which under no legal circum stances could pay him more than three per cent with the idea that all he could get would be this Interest? Captain H. Clay Evans, jr., the only son of H. Clay Evans, the former pension commissioner, died at Chat tanooga, Tenn. The boilers of the United States gun boat, the Bennington, exploded July 21. Thirty-nine seamen were killed, while many others were ser iously injured. The Bennington was in San Diego harbor, and was under the command of Lucien Young. The Balfour ministry was defeated on John Redmond's motion to reduce the vote for the Irish land commis sion, but it is announced that Premier Balfour has decided to remain in office until the end of the session, and to dissolve parliament in October. The City National bank of Kansas City closed its doors July 20. Nebraska farmers are signing peti tions to the attorney general of the state asking that criminal proceedings be instituted against the members of the Nebraska Grain Dealers association. Plainly a Packed Jury An attompt was made July 19 on the life of Vico Governor Deutrich of Finland. A bomb was thrown and the vice governor was thrown off his feet, but no serious damage was sus tained. 3 Paul Morton has dismissed Thomas J. Jordan, comptroller of the Equit able Life Assurance society. Judge McPherson, sitting in the federal court at St. Louis refused to restrain the St. Louis postmaster from withholding the People's United States Bank's mail marked "fraudulent." Washington dispatches say thatthe president will appoint Louis A. Coo lidge to succeed Wm. B. Ridgely, comptroller of the currency. New York dispatches say that Sen ator Depew, who is now in Europe, will hasten home owing to the Equit able disclosures. Captain John R. King has assumed command of the Grand Army of the Republic. The New York legislature has re fused to oust Warren B. Hooker from the bench.. , Mrs. John A. Logan has given to ;the state of Illinois her valuable his torical collection, now in ,her home In Washington. i The foreign office of China has sent ;to tho powers neutral in the contest between Russia and Japan a note in which warning is given that no pro vision affecting China without the ap proval of China being previously ob 'tained, which tho treaty of peace may 'contain, will be recognized as valid. ; Tho American representatives appear to . be greatly disturbed because of this note. The Associated Press ex plains: "It really means far more ;than that as it is construed her.e. The "United States in common with other NERVOUS PROSTRATION . You can't sleep; you feel tired, Irrlta- 'ble, dizzy at times; havo headache, baclc- ;acho, and aro nervous and excltablo. You aro on tho verge of nervous prostration, which means a gonoral breakdown. Dr. Miles' Nervine will build up your nervous system to its natural strength, and all this misorv will AlHn.nnrnr Tim ri-i- i. Uo will cost you nothing if It fans to help you. It is now agreed that there will be no special session of congress. It is also agreed that there is no general interest in the report which will be made by the senate committee charged with the duty of investigating the railroad situation. In order that the reader may appreciate the situa tion two extracts from dispatches printed in two republican newspapers are here given. Extracts from a dispatch from Wal ter Wellman, Washington correspond ent for the Chicago Record-Herald follows: "Tho railways made no secret of the fact that they have captured the senate committee on interstate com merce and will be able to secure a report in the autumn mainly favor able to their side of the contention. "The senate committee closed its hearings today and announce 1 that no more witnesses would be heard. An executive session was held, but no conclusion arrived at save that the formulation of a. report and of a bill will be deferred till the autumn. The senators on the committee feel that they have worked hard enough during the spring and that they are entitled to a little rest. ."The railroad attorneys who have given careful attention to the sessions of the committee, and who know as mucli as the members themselves as to how the committee standsj express no doubt whatever as to the outcome. They feel perfectly sure the report of the committee will be a final triumph for the railroads. By this they do not mean tho committee will report against any action whatever by con gress. Indeed, that is not the rail road wish. The scheme is to make a pretense of doing something, but to make jolly sure that something, if it bo embalmed in law, shall do the railroads no harm. At this sort of stopmouth legislation, which really effects nothing of Importance and yet shuts off agitation, the railway attor neys and their many friends in the senate aro recognized experts. "Now that tho senate committee has finished its hearings, it is im portant the people should understand fast why those sittings of. the commit tee were hold, and the methods pur sued in this supposedly impartial In vestigation. The hearings were pro posed in the first place as a railway scheme of delay ana as a campaign of education. The resolution provid ing for the sittings was prepared by the attorney of an eastern railway company and introduced in the senate by Mr. Kean of New Jersey, who Is nothing more nor less than a railway lawyer, temporarily occupying a seat in the upper branch. This Is not say ing that Mr. Kean is a bad follow. He moves according to his lights and training. All his associations have been with corporations, and he thinks he is doing right in looking -after their interests. He is not by any means the only man in the senate who represents both a sovereign and a corporation which owns that state. In pointing out these facts it is not necessary to throw any bricks at the individuals themselves. They are within their rights, as politics goes. But the facts should be known, never- the less. "Throughout the long series of hearings now brought to a close the railroad attorneys have been in pretty complete control of the committee. They have run the whole show.. "If anyone had entertained doubts as to the sympathies of a majority of the committeemen it would have been necessary only to attend a few meet ings of the committee to have those doubts removed once for all. Every railroad man who has appeared be fore the committee has been treated as if he were one or the lords of creation, and generally he was. Noth ing was too good for him. No awk ward questions were asked. He was not subjected to a rigid cross-examination. .His paths lay through pleas ant groves, lined with flowers. "But the man who appeared for tho people's side of the contention was treated in quite another manner. Af ter the politeness had been properly expended he found himself under fire. In fact, he was almost an object of suspicion. It seemed' to be the prin cipal aim in life of a majority of the members of the committee to expose his ignorance of practical railroad ing. A concerted effort was made to show that he was nothing but a wild eyed dreamer, a theorist, a dema gogue, who must go to pieces when confronted with the cold logic of facts and figures. And after a half-dozen eminent senators, well versed in their art and long practiced, had picked and pulled at the witness to their heart's content, they would turn to one another with a smile of satisfac tion, as much as to say" Another one gone by the board. Didn't we do him up in flno shape?" "The trutli is, the committee was with them from the first: It Is what may be called a packed jury. The friends of the railways havo made it their business to see to it in the past that a majority of tho members of this highly important committee were friendly to the corporations. It was their business to do this, and It was not anyone's business to counteract them." Extracts from a dispatch to the Chicago Tribune by John Callan OLaughlin, its Washington corres pondent follow: "No moro flagrant disregard of tho wishes of tho people has been shown by a congressional committee than that displayed by tho ntmnt. """" tee on lntitatemS1 tion with the railroad rate mSS The committee concluded ts W this afternoon after an eXhan session lasting five weeks 7w "SjS adjourn tomorrow without makbL?!1 slightest attempt to iTmZtl r! port of any kind. a re "The truth of tho matter is tw , committee deliberately lauSed toSf up in a net, skilfully woven by thft railroad officials and agents, for n! other purpose than to defeat tho wm of the president and of the pecX Not all tho members have favored thn program. m "Senator Cullom and Senator Dollt. ver stand out as notable exceptions But the shameful way in which Sen' ator Elkins, Senator Kean, and Sena tor Foraker endeavored to blind tho country, the first name I by 'packing1 the witness stand with men controll ing railroads or in their pay, and tho others by asking questions apparently designed to draw out statements fa. vorable .to the railroads to discredit the effort to show a need of rate regu lation, is a shining reflection upon tho states they were elected to represent. "Any one familiar with railroad conditions in the United States, who makes an analysis or the witnesses who have testified before the commit tee, segregates them promptly into three classes: "Railroad agents, officials, or attor neys. "Business men, either middlemen or having their industries located at terminals. "Interstate commerce commission ers and a few experts and shippers whose evidence literally was swamped under the testimony of the preceding classes, "From the outset of the 'inquiry' the evident purpose of Chairman Elkins has been to further the efforts of the railroads to befuddle the peo ple. Railroad agent followed railroad agent, and the scandal of it finally reached a point where the members of the committee went to the chair man and told him that if any impres sion were to be made upon the coun try he would have to change his tac tics and 'sandwich in' witnesses who wero not known to have connection with railroads and who might even support the president's views. "The railroads took the tip, and men claiming to represent the inter ests and the communities affected by railroad rates were haled before tho committee and led by questions pnt to them by Elkins, often at the in stance of ex-Senator Faulkner, an at torney for the railroads, to give utter ance to opinions which made one won der why the charge of rebate or un just discrimination ever was brought against these constant guardians oi the public's welfare." Subscribe' MvartlslK Department INARMS FOR SALE. IP YOU WANT A 11 farm, where you can get the most iu your money, location and quality consu jere . write: A. M. Craig. Afft., Knobnoster, Jonnw CO., MO. TIFE AND SPEECHES OF W. jj L Bryan. Illustrated, octavo, 465 page Published In 1900, nothing later In pnn A few copies, last of publishers stocg at greatly reduced prices, beautiful chh binding, $1.00; half morocco, J1.-&2 fyu, ace prepaid. G. H. Walters, 224 0 vw at., Lincoln, NcorasKa. w ANTED-BYA JEFFERSONIAN DEM crat. with throe years actual PB rionce in writing for the press, a i' "a as associate, or department editor, "ij weekly, democratic newspaper, or write feature articles, at space nug Address E. C. P., care of Box no. Earl, Arkansas. - FOR SALE OR TRADE CHEAP: J OgB J-1 of tho best paying democratic wt lies in northeastern Nebraska. "ty democratic paper in county 01 " Qt thousand. Good town. Will tiaae unincumbered land or casn. aiu 9 pose of plant by July. 1st. Terms n easy If deslredt Address H. w. Commoner. ."''" .i fcKfc.Jj vUii(i