. - rmWr- vr OTNB 23, 1905 mfssioner told them they must for swear their allegiance. They were very much embarrassed as to what allegiance they would forswear, and' they told him that they had none ex cept that of the United States. In other words, the naturalization laws do not allow one to forswear alleg iance to the United States in order to give allegiance to the United States and become a citizen. Naturally, it would appear from the Anglo-Saxon point of view that the solution of the economic question by itself alone would appease the com plaint of the islanders. The history does not present a sinele case of an upheaval in a Latin country where economic reasons have been the prin cipal factor for a collision between the people and the men in power. Po litical reasons are stronger in the mind of the people than the pangs of hunger from an empty stomach. D. COLLAZO. New York, March 15. The Commoner? 13 V '" v.. 1 v V A t ff, . W- i . i1 IlmU Wl. IlKIM. Til 1 Washington dispatches pay that J. Pierpont Morgan will likely be given the w,ork of financing the proposed system ,of railways for the Philip pines, It is announced that the Swedish government will refuse to recognize the revolution in Norway, and will submit to tho Riksdag motives con formable to this point of view. MAJORITY RULE LEAGUE The declaration of the Democratic Majority Rule league of Illinois, is as follows: x The overwhelming defeat visited up on the democratic party of Illinois at the last general election is largely traceable to the disgraceful and law less methods which characterized the conduct of the men who were in con trol of the party organization at that time, and who still dominate the state committee. -Believing that all sug gestions of "getting together" and all plans for "harmony" that are be ing urged by those who were responsi ble for the outrages committed are but part of a deliberate nlan to ner- potuate the power of those who have injured the party and brought dis honor upon the great name of demfc racy in this state, we assert that the cause of true democracy requires that active preparations be instituted among all democrats of the state who are in favor of honest 'methods for the purpose of giving assurance to the rank and file of the party that their voices shall not be stifled and their rights trampled under foot by any combination of unscrupulous poli ticians at the next state convention of democrats. "If it were merely a matter of party Policy that was in Issue there might be reasons offered which would be sufficient to justify even greater ef fort to bring together the' contending element of the party. But when the issue is one of principle or of honesty there can be no middle ground on which an honorable compromise can be effected. "To harmonize with fraud and crime would bring honest democrats into deserved criticism and weaken the cause they thus foolishly sought to strengthen. "This organization will not assume to make declarations of party policy, nor win it attempt to foster the am bitions of any candidate for party fa vors. It will deal with the questions that relate to fair primaries, honest proceedure in conventions and the se lection of a state organization that will be worthy of confidence and ca pable of honest leadership. "Many of the present members of the state committee are holding their Places through force, fraud and for gery and are thus wholly discredited Party representatives. They can effect no organization among the true members of the party because they are believed to be lacking in sincer ity and good faith. "Some of the members of the com mittee, a .minority, were fairly se lected and are not in sympathy with the ruling spirits and as to such we invito their co-operation in this un dertaking to free the party from the baneful influences or dishonest and selfish political bosses." The 'negotiations carried on under the direction of President Roosevelt looking toward the 'establishment of peace between Russia and Japan seem to be in a fair way to meet success. Whether peace is to be es tablished at an early day seems to depend upon the character of the de mands which Japan will make. It is not believed that Russia will be able to postpone for an indefinite per iod the settlement of the trouble. In the meantime the Japanese soldiery shows a disposition to push the ad vantage they have obtained, and other battles are likely to occur unless some formal agreement looking towards peace is very soon made. It is reported from Washington that President Roosevelt Is inclined to be lieve that the Chinese exclusion law should be interpreted with a marked degree of liberality "in order that our cordial relations with China may not be impaired." Loudon dispatches say that an ex pose has been made revealing a huge scandal relating to the improper dis posal of military stores at the conclu sion of the South African war. power to fix rates. The right of ap peal should not, of course, be denied, but when the commission has fixed the rate it should go in force immediately and remain in force until rejected by a court of competent jurisdiction. We congratulate President Roosevelt upon his rejecti6n of tho tariff barons' plea that protection should be em ployed as a guise for oxtorting unfair prices from the American consumer. We commend him for his order that supplies for the Panama canal will bd purchased In other markets if such a course be necessary to avoid tho im position on the ' part of the special interests so long' protected by the re publican party. We pledge the people of tho First congressional district of Nebraska that the nominee' of this convention will not acept favors in the form of free transportation or otherwise at the hands of corporations or at the hands of any individual whose inter ests may be affected by his vote; that in every effort made to obtain tho greatest good for the greatest num-' ber his vote will bo cast upon tho side of public interests; that he will faithfully discharge his duties in the effort to obtain immediate and effec tive relief in every particular where tho people suffer; and that he will cordially cp-operate in every effort with whomsoever It may originate and by whomsoever it may bo urged that is designed to give to the Ameri can people relief from corporate im position. The republican nominee for con- El ess in the First Nebraska district is B. M. Pollard of Cass county. ALLEN'S FOOT EASE Hlmlto Info Your Hlinem Allen' Foot-Kaw, ft pmrdcr for Lhafcnt. Itoureentlnful. awollrn. imnrtlng nertona font, anrilnnUntlr tAfch. me tir out of corn una bunion. Jt'n tlm fimitettt comfort discovery of tlir tiuc. Allen' Foot KornakMtfffht llltlnc or new bIimih fcfiloa. It In a certain corn for Inttrowlri nalli, wotinjr. callou and liot, tired, aclilnx feet,' Wo havo oror ft), ('10 tmtlmonlaUA TRY lTTO-IAY. Hold by a 1 DnJKjjUt and Hboo MUirra, SThj. Do not nrri;pt nnvniiliHtU tutc. Bmitby mail forafco.lnntamp. ETpfrcr TRIAL I'ACKACSK iikilM sent by mall. ..W AT.1.1, PJi iitlA VH HWKBT I'OWDUltH. tlm lot nifwllclt.nfor Kcvorlnh, BlcVly Children. Sold by DniettiftUCTorywhorQ. Trial I'aokco I'ltKH. AdHrfim. Al.I.KN H.OIi.HHTKIt.l.riroTtN.V. Mention tula paper.) 0 IRII and VClilakrjr Iffnbtln 1 I EVfl ct,r,,l homo without & IW1 Pln. Hook of particular i urn in in mm I "riii r itivii. a. n, Wuuilvjr,n.l.tAtliBtn,M., 11)3 N.rryor St. "In a nlncli. use Allen's Foot-Ease" up FREE LAND IN OREGON Under the " Caroy Irrigation Act. " Deed Direct from State. Write Today. Hooldet and map free. 13. S. Cook & Co., 251 Alder St., Portland, Orcuon. Patents Secured sprays i uiuuiu WWUU,UM pntablllly. Hcnd for tiultto Hook nnd What to Invent, llnoat publication IhkucU for froo distribution. I'uU-mk M-curud by tin nnvtirtlKod at our oxpmiBo. Kvana, WUkutiH At Co., CIO V til. WnslilriKton, J). C. THE INLAND FARMER Published at Louisville, Ky. One of tho largest, moHt Influential and substantial agricultural papers published In tho south-central states. Sixteen to twenty-four pages weekly. Subscription price one dollar per year. SPECIAL. OFFEIt: For a limited time only we can jnako readers of Tho Com moner a special clubbing price of 1.2B for both nanors for one year. Send all orders to Tho Commoner. Lincoln, Neb. Governor Mickey, of Nebraska, on June 15, reprieved for two years Frank Barker, who was to be hanged at the state penitentiary Juno 10. This reprieve will expire during tho term of Governor Mickey's succes sor, and those who favor the abolition of capital punishment say that Bar ker's death warrant will never be signed, and that capital punishment in Nebraska is a thing of the past. Their opponents, however, declare that tho final execution of Barker will depend upon whether Governor Mickey's successor believes in the in fliction of the death penalty. If ho does they have no doubt that he will sign the death warrant. The Associated Press says that the Russian experiment in parliamen tarism 'will begin in September, and that the emperor has given his ap proval to the scheme. The elections will take place during the coming sum mer. The Cuban house of representatives has unanimously apropriated $100,000 for the benefit of General Maximo Go mez. General Gomez died June 17, on the day when tho check for that amount was delivered to his repre sentatives. Frank G. Bigelow, the Milwaukee banker, has been sentenced to ten years in the federal prison at Leav enworth. United States Senator Mitchell de murred to the indictment against him at Portland, Ore, but tho demurrer was over-ruled and tho senator will be required to undergo trial. An Associated Press dispatch, under fint.fi of New York, June 12, says: "The organization of tho largest trust S"-bThnt;H and giving to the-in-1 company in tne umtea?u terstate commerce commission the of the largest imancm. rouumuu The democratic congressional con vention of the First Nebraska district met at Lincoln June 15, for the pur pose of nominating a congressional candidate for a special election to be held July 18. The election is held to fill a vacancy caused by the resigna tion of Elmer J. Burkett who, after his election to the lower house was chosen United States senator. The democratic convention nominated Francis W. Brown, now mayor of Lincoln, and adopted resolutions as follows: We, the democrats of the First con gressional district of Nebraska, in convention assembled, send greetings to .the Nebraskans whose duty it will be to select a representative in con gress July 18, 1905. Wo reaffirm our faith in democratic principles as enunciated by Thomas Jefferson and defended by William J. Bryan. We condemn the rree pass system. We demand not only that public of ficials be prohibited under heavy pen alties from accepting such favors, but that the entire free pass system be( abolished. The free pass to tne puo lic official places him under obliga tion to the corporation extending the favor. The free pass to individuals generally not only enlarges the bur dens upon the general public in main fnintrtj? the corporation, but tends to bring the private citizen accepting the favor under the political control of the corporation granting it. We demand the enforcement of all anti-trust laws, ana particularly the criminal clause of the Sherman anti trust law. "Private monopolies are indefensible and intolerable." We congratulate President Roose velt in that he has recommended the adoption of the democratic jUm of doing away witn rauruuu u'-' VICK'S FAMILY MAGAZINE Published Monthly Tho leading horticultural and family "Magazine In America. Tho best writers on flowers, fruits, gardens, poultry, nature, children, house hold and stories. A high grade monthly publication that will bo welcomed to ovcry Iiomo. By special urningcmon Is, for rt timo only, we will send VICK'S FAMILY MAG- AZINJ3 and Tie commoner. iw " voTir for ono dollar. Send all orders to The Commoner, Lincoln, rob. W Wabash 41111 T? 3 WL---ptA Train vi " For Teachers and their friends to Asbury Park, N. J., leaving Chicago 2 p. m., Juno 2lth, going via Detroit, stopping at Niag ara Falls, Albany. 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Cut thlB ad. out at once and mall ux. and voa will receive by return man, free, postpaid, our l-ATEST SPECIAL CREAM SEPARATOR CATALOCUE. Von will get our Llg offer and our free trial pmpoul tl on and you will re ceive tho MOST ASTONISHINGLY LIOERAL CREAM SEPARATOR OfrER EVER HEARD OK. Address, SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO.. CHICAGO. I !: , i : i m 4 "an""y nymmy 1"WR&mTnf1 r. "j -tfz rrsssrs cm' xj?r"mmMtoj?f!zZ